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<document id="B431910C838A7D746FE036C8D8AAF5FC" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-ZooBank="4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718072142794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2022" docId="E575C653FF9A083FFE41A7F454B1FA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.1.10-74.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 142 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Falco femoralis Temminck 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="194CBE2BFFB40811FFE4A53D575AFFBA" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1726258990606" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="78237932F506E31F55C5E0AC7B3AC5D5">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FE8BA48100DF07EFEC8FFCE5F1A470C">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3AD2913AB765A9F10EBE73C3F267B18A">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E5F7983F003D8E30613D851DF5C6090">2022-03-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E575C653FF9A083FFE41A7F454B1FA9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF9A083FFE41A7F454B1FA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FF9A083FFE41A7F454B1FA9E" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFE41A7F4542DFD59" box="[421,887,713,740]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFE41A7F4542DFD59" blockId="46.[144,893,713,803]" box="[421,887,713,740]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="362BC029FF9A083FFE41A7F4542DFD59" box="[421,887,713,740]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE41A7F4542DFD59" bold="true" box="[421,887,713,740]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
34. ×
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFE3AA7F4542DFD59" ID-CoL="3DTG7" authority="Temminck, 1822" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1822" box="[478,887,713,740]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE3AA7F455FAFD5E" bold="true" box="[478,672,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falco femoralis</emphasis>
Temminck, 1822
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFE7BA7D45476FC99" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFE7BA7D45427FCBE" blockId="46.[144,893,713,803]" box="[415,893,745,772]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
Aplomado
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9A083FFDC8A7D45524FCB9" box="[556,638,745,771]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falcon</collectingRegion>
(Halcón Aplomado)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF74A6325476FC99" blockId="46.[144,893,713,803]" box="[144,812,783,803]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFF74A63256E9FC98" authority="Temminck, 1822" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1822" box="[144,435,783,802]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Falconiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF74A632564BFC98" box="[144,273,783,802]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Falco femoralis</emphasis>
Temminck, 1822
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE5FA6325567FC98" box="[443,573,783,802]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Color Planches</emphasis>
, livr. 21, pl. 121 and text.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFF24A6765635FBBE" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF24A6765635FBBE" blockId="46.[144,1164,843,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF24A67656D6FCD9" bold="true" box="[192,396,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Referred material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE48A676552DFCD9" bold="true" box="[428,631,843,867]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Carpometacarpus</emphasis>
: right without minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4606 (fig. 1D: right [internal]); right lacking distal end and minor metacarpal, MNHNCu 75.4607.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF14A6B6562EFC19" bold="true" box="[240,372,907,931]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: distal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4608.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFCCEA6B154BCFC1E" bold="true" box="[810,998,908,932]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Tarsometatarsus</emphasis>
: proximal end of left, MNHNCu 75.4609 (fig. 1E: right [anterior]). Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFF74A6F156C1FC59" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,411,971,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
. Collected on
<date id="19625185FF9A083FFDDCA6F655A2FC5E" box="[568,760,971,996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" value="2001-02-25">25 February 2001</date>
by Stephen Díaz Franco and WS, in San Felipe I, area C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF9A083FFF24A13654B1FA9E" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF24A136569CFBFE" blockId="46.[144,1164,843,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF24A1365614FB99" bold="true" box="[192,334,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Asphalt deposits in west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFD74A1365596FB99" box="[656,716,1035,1059]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFC75A13154ACFB99" box="[913,1014,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF9A083FFC75A13154ACFB99" box="[913,1014,1036,1059]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Martí:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFBB7A13153D2FB9E" bold="true" box="[1107,1160,1036,1060]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">MLB</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFF73A11156E0FBFE" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[151,442,1067,1092]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b: 73</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF24A1765780FB79" blockId="46.[144,1164,843,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF24A1765621FBD9" bold="true" box="[192,379,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF9A083FFEE8A1745641FBED" attach="right" box="[268,283,1097,1111]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFEFFA1765621FBD9" box="[283,379,1099,1123]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None. For dating of other bird species at MLB, see
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFC2EA17153DCFBD9" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Fischer &amp; Stephan" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[970,1158,1099,1123]" class="Aves" family="Gruidae" genus="Antigone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gruiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFC2EA17153DCFBD9" box="[970,1158,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Antigone cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFF74A151563BFB39" baseAuthorityName="Emslie" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[144,353,1132,1155]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Gymnogyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varonai">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF74A151563BFB39" box="[144,353,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Gymnogyps varonai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFE7FA1565525FB39" baseAuthorityName="Suarez" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[411,639,1131,1155]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Ornimegalonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oteroi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFE7FA1565525FB39" box="[411,639,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Ornimegalonyx oteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and of associated extinct mammals (
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF9A083FFBC9A1515782FB19" baseAuthorityName="Matthew" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="browni">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFBC9A1515782FB19" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Parocnus browni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 11,880 ± 420 to 4,960 ± 280 years
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF9A083FFD8AA1B45526FB2D" attach="right" box="[622,636,1161,1175]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">14</superScript>
C BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFD1CA1B654FFFB1E" author="Jull, A. J. T. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; O'Malley, J. M. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A." box="[760,933,1163,1188]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="668 - 671" refId="ref51404" refString="Jull, A. J. T., Iturralde-Vinent, M., O'Malley, J. M., MacPhee, R. D. E., McDonald, H. G., Martin, P. S., Moody, J. &amp; Rincon, A. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of extinct fauna in the Americas recovered from tar pits. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 223 - 224: 668 - 671." type="book chapter" year="2004">
Jull
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFCC2A1B15409FB19" box="[806,851,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFC05A1B6578CFB79" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, P. S. &amp; MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; Jull, A. J. T. &amp; McDonald, H. G. &amp; Woods, C. A. &amp; Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L." pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="11763 - 11768" refId="ref55768" refString="Steadman, D. W., Martin, P. S., MacPhee, R. D. E., Jull, A. J. T., McDonald, H. G., Woods, C. A., Iturralde-Vinent, M. &amp; Hodgins, G. W. L. 2005. Asynchronous extinction of late Quaternary sloths on continents and islands. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 11763 - 11768." type="journal article" year="2005">
Steadman
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFBBDA1B153DFFB19" box="[1113,1157,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF9A083FFF24A1F154B1FA9E" blockId="46.[144,1164,843,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF9A083FFF24A1F15658FB59" bold="true" box="[192,258,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Notes</emphasis>
.—Very rare. Fossils from Las Breas de San Felipe are the only available material of this falcon in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFEAFA1D656DDFAB9" box="[331,391,1259,1283]" name="Cuba" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFE73A1D155C3FAB9" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[407,665,1259,1284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref56789" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2003 b. Red-shouldered Hawk and Aplomado Falcon from Quaternary asphalt deposits in Cuba. J. Raptor Res. 37: 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Olson 2003b</bibRefCitation>
). The species has also been reported from a prehistoric deposit on Middle
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFE02A0365568FA99" box="[486,562,1291,1315]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Caicos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF9A083FFDD9A03655F8FA99" box="[573,674,1291,1315]" name="Bahamas" pageId="46" pageNumber="55">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF9A083FFD55A03654BAFA9E" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J." box="[689,992,1291,1316]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" pagination="26833 - 26841" refId="ref55570" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Franklin, J. 2020. Bird populations and species lost to Late Quaternary environmental change and human impact in the Bahamas. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117: 26833 - 26841." type="journal article" year="2020">Steadman &amp; Franklin 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>