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<mods:title id="86E477FEF007D952D58B4C89C1FEBBFA">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B86663DB8C153CF5FD811E9C145FF45E">Suárez, William</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E575C653FF950833FE20A48B569FFC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13761020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13761020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E575C653FF950833FE20A48B569FFC43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E575C653FF950833FE20A48B569FFC43" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF950830FE20A48B540DFE6A" box="[452,855,437,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FE20A48B540DFE6A" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[452,855,437,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="362BC029FF950830FE20A48B540DFE6A" box="[452,855,437,464]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" reason="8">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE20A48B540DFE6A" bold="true" box="[452,855,437,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
23. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FE19A48B540DFE6A" authority="Arredondo, 1972" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[509,855,437,464]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE19A48B5524FE6A" bold="true" box="[509,638,437,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
Arredondo, 1972
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF950830FEB1A4EB549CFE4B" box="[341,966,470,497]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FEB1A4EB549CFE4B" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[341,966,470,497]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Noels Giant Barn Owl (Lechuza Gigante de Noel)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF950830FF74A4C1564CFC40" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF74A4C15441FDB4" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[144,795,507,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FF74A4C156CDFDB5" authority="Arredondo, 1972 a" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[144,407,507,527]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF74A4C157BDFDB4" box="[144,231,507,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FF08A4C656CDFDB5" author="Arredondo, O." box="[236,407,507,527]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo, 1972a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE38A4C65592FDB4" box="[476,712,507,527]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat</emphasis>
. 29: 416.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A72855FEFD9D" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[192,676,532,552]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FF24A7285647FD9D" box="[192,285,532,551]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noelli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A7285647FD9D" box="[192,285,532,551]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto noelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FECCA7295695FD9D" author="Arredondo, O." box="[296,463,532,551]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a</bibRefCitation>
: table 5 (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDC7A72955CDFD9D" box="[547,663,532,551]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A7135507FDFA" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[192,605,557,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFF950830FF24A7135507FDFA" box="[192,605,557,577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FF24A7135647FDFA" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1999" box="[192,285,557,576]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neddi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A7135647FDFA" box="[192,285,557,576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto neddi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FF950830FECCA7105500FDFA" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[296,602,557,576]" page="76" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FECCA7105500FDFA" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[296,602,557,576]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" refId="ref55615" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1999. A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Pp. 75 - 83 in Olson, S. L., Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, L. D. (eds.) Avian paleontology at the close of the 20 th century: Proc. 4 th Intern. Meet. Soc. Avian Paleontology &amp; Evolution, Washington, DC, 1996. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 89." type="journal volume" year="1999">Steadman &amp; Hilgartner 1999: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A77A55DDFDE3" blockId="33.[144,966,437,601]" box="[192,647,582,601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFF950830FF24A77A55DDFDE3" box="[192,647,582,601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FF24A77A5647FDE3" box="[192,285,582,601]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noelii">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A77A5647FDE3" box="[192,285,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto noelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FF950830FECCA77B56A3FDE3" author="Bolufe Torres, R." box="[296,505,582,601]" page="41" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FECCA77B56A3FDE3" author="Bolufe Torres, R." box="[296,505,582,601]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref48450" refString="Bolufe Torres, R. 2016. Mamiferos del Cuaternario y su vinculacion con los sitios arqueologicos aborigenes cubanos. Estudio del caso Cueva Calero. Geoinformativa 10 (1): 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">Bolufé Torres 2016: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDE2A77B5521FDE3" box="[518,635,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A7BF564CFC40" blockId="33.[144,1165,642,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A7BF564DFD20" bold="true" box="[192,279,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FED3A7BE56ABFD20" box="[311,497,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FED3A7BE56ABFD20" box="[311,497,642,666]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1959-09-07">7 September 1959</date>
</emphasis>
: first material collected by O. Arredondo and members of GEC at a cave deposit in western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FDEDA79F551FFD00" box="[521,581,674,698]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FDB0A79F5415FD00" author="Arredondo, O." box="[596,847,674,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 416</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FC85A79F54A8FD00" box="[865,1010,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FC85A79F54A8FD00" box="[865,1010,674,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1968-03-03">3 March 1968</date>
</emphasis>
: the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF950830FBCDA79F53D6FD00" box="[1065,1164,674,698]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is secured by O. Arredondo and N. González Gotera in a cave in western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FC20A7FF535AFD60" box="[964,1024,706,730]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FBEAA7FF565CFD40" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FEFCA7DE5699FD40" box="[280,451,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FEFCA7DE5699FD40" box="[280,451,738,762]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1971-02-05">5 February 1971</date>
</emphasis>
: first published news of this extinct large barn owl (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FBEAA7DF564DFCA0" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref47584" refString="Arredondo, O. 1971. El Aguila Cubana de la prehistoria. Bohemia 63 (6): 94 - 97." type="journal article" year="1971">Arredondo 1971: 9596</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FEC9A63F56F5FCA0" box="[301,431,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FEC9A63F56F5FCA0" box="[301,431,770,794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
</emphasis>
: original description published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FCCBA63F54A0FCA0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[815,1018,770,794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a</bibRefCitation>
) based on a composite type series (see Notes).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDF8A61F55E0FC80" box="[540,698,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FDF8A61F55E0FC80" box="[540,698,802,826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="2003-12">December 2003</date>
</emphasis>
: material of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FCA1A61E54CBFC80" authority="Arredondo, 1972" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[837,913,802,826]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FCA1A61E54CBFC80" box="[837,913,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">T. noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cueva El Abrón, western
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FF15A67F5675FCE0" box="[241,303,834,858]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, is dated (
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF950830FE43A67D56ECFCF4" attach="right" box="[423,438,832,846]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">14</superScript>
C), the first extinct bird from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FCEDA67F541FFCE0" box="[777,837,834,858]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
to be so analysed (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FBC7A67F56D3FCC0" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 373</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE7FA65F5505FCC0" box="[411,607,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<date id="19625185FF950830FE7FA65F5505FCC0" box="[411,607,866,890]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="2015-09-23">23 September 2015</date>
</emphasis>
: first direct comparisons between all large extinct barn owls in the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FE06A6BF558BFC20" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[482,721,898,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015</bibRefCitation>
), with result that
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FC45A6BE534BFC20" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Hilgartner" authorityYear="1999" box="[929,1041,898,922]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neddi">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FC45A6BE534BFC20" box="[929,1041,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tyto neddi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described on fragmentary material from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FE08A69F5514FC00" box="[492,590,930,954]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FCF4A69F53DAFC00" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[784,1152,930,954]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" refId="ref55615" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1999. A new species of extinct barn owl (Aves: Tyto) from Barbuda, Lesser Antilles. Pp. 75 - 83 in Olson, S. L., Wellnhofer, P., Mourer-Chauvire, C., Steadman, D. W. &amp; Martin, L. D. (eds.) Avian paleontology at the close of the 20 th century: Proc. 4 th Intern. Meet. Soc. Avian Paleontology &amp; Evolution, Washington, DC, 1996. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 89." type="journal volume" year="1999">Steadman &amp; Hilgartner 1999: 76</bibRefCitation>
), is considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FDC4A6FE5529FC60" authority="Arredondo, 1972" authorityName="Arredondo" authorityYear="1972" box="[544,627,962,986]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDC4A6FE5575FC60" box="[544,559,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDDBA6FF5529FC60" box="[575,627,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FD97A6FF552DFC60" box="[627,631,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">.</emphasis>
Fossils from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FCF6A6FF5433FC60" box="[786,873,962,986]" name="Jamaica" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
are also identified as the latter taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF950833FF24A13F5483FF02" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A13F56A2FB20" blockId="33.[144,1165,642,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A13F5670FBA0" bold="true" box="[192,298,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF950830FF24A13F5670FBA0" box="[192,298,1026,1050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Right tarsometatarsus, DPUH 1251 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FD1BA13F5361FBA0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[767,1083,1026,1050]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 416417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1 [anterior], 1972b, fig. 4*B: top [distal], bottom [anterior], 1975: fig. 23B [anterior], 1976: 183, fig. 11B [anterior], 1982: 38, fig. 1 [image with wrong number 3]: right [anterior]). Collected on
<date id="19625185FF950830FECFA15F5693FBC0" box="[299,457,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1968-03-03">3 March 1968</date>
by Noel González Gotera and Oscar Arredondo at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FF14A1BF56B6FB20" author="Arredondo, O." box="[240,492,1154,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950830FF24A19F561DF9E0" blockId="33.[144,1165,642,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A19F5634FB00" bold="true" box="[192,366,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Other material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE6AA19F56ACFB00" bold="true" box="[398,502,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Coracoid</emphasis>
: right,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FDABA19F552DFB00" box="[591,631,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
839 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FD5FA19F54E7FB00" author="Arredondo, O." box="[699,957,1186,1210]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 [images in figs. 2 and 4 of the original description are therein reversed]: 6 [ventral], 1976: 183, fig. 10e: right [ventral]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FEA5A1DF5623FB40" bold="true" box="[321,377,1250,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Ulna</emphasis>
: proximal,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FE1CA1DF557AFB40" box="[504,544,1250,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
806 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FDBEA1DF5408FB40" author="Arredondo, O." box="[602,850,1250,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2: 5, top [palmar], 1976: 183, fig. 10b: bottom right [palmar]), and distal,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FD59A03F55BFFAA0" box="[701,741,1282,1306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
815 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FCC1A03F5379FAA0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[805,1059,1282,1306]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2: 5, bottom [palmar], 1976: 183, fig. 10b: top right [palmar]), ends of right.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FC7AA01F54B3FA80" bold="true" box="[926,1001,1314,1338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Femur</emphasis>
: right,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FBDCA01F533AFA80" box="[1080,1120,1314,1338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
818 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FF73A07F56C8FAE0" author="Arredondo, O." box="[151,402,1346,1370]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2: 1 [anterior], 1976: 183, fig. 10d: right [anterior], 1982: 38, fig. 1 [image wrongly numbered 3]: left [anterior]); left,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FD1CA05F547AFAC0" box="[760,800,1378,1402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
834.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FCBAA05F54B8FAC0" bold="true" box="[862,994,1378,1402]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Tibiotarsus</emphasis>
: proximal half of right,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FF17A0BF5641FA20" box="[243,283,1410,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
827; shaft of right,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FE1EA0BF5578FA20" box="[506,546,1410,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
822; distal end of left,
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FCCCA0BF540AFA20" box="[808,848,1410,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">OA</collectionCode>
812. These
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFF950830FC32A0BF53D6FA20" box="[982,1164,1410,1434]" count="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
formed a reconstructed element (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FDEDA09F545FFA00" author="Arredondo, O." box="[521,773,1442,1466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2: 3 [posterior], 1976: 183, fig. 10c: right [posterior]). Collected by O. Arredondo and members of GEC in
<date id="19625185FF950830FBF1A0FF5799FA40" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1959-09">September 1959</date>
(see History) at Salón del Pozo,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDBDA0DF55D4FA40" bold="true" box="[601,654,1506,1530]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">ACP</emphasis>
, and during
<date id="19625185FF950830FCC3A0DF5303FA40" box="[807,1113,1506,1530]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1963-11" valueMax="1963-12-31" valueMin="1963-11-00">NovemberDecember 1963</date>
and
<date id="19625185FF950830FF74A33F562CF9A0" box="[144,374,1538,1562]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" value="1968-01" valueMax="1968-03-31" valueMin="1968-01-00">JanuaryMarch 1968</date>
by N. González Gotera and Arredondo at the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF950830FC93A33E54F3F9A1" box="[887,937,1539,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FBEAA33F5663F980" author="Arredondo, O." pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 415416</bibRefCitation>
). See
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FE91A31E55C1F980" authority="Suarez &amp; Olson" authorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" box="[373,667,1570,1594]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FE91A31E56BFF980" box="[373,485,1571,1594]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">T. cravesae</emphasis>
Suárez &amp; Olson
</taxonomicName>
for specimens formerly included in the
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF950830FBBEA31E53D6F981" box="[1114,1164,1571,1595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF950830FF17A37E561BF9E0" box="[243,321,1602,1626]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF17A37E5658F9E0" box="[243,258,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FEF4A37F561BF9E0" box="[272,321,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF950833FF24A35E5483FF02" blockId="33.[144,1165,642,1691]" lastBlockId="34.[144,1165,129,1017]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FF24A35E560CF9C0" bold="true" box="[192,342,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Type locality</emphasis>
.—Cueva del Túnel (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FDDAA35F552EF9C0" bold="true" box="[574,628,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">
<collectionCode id="0BCDEF80FF950830FDDAA35F552EF9C0" box="[574,628,1634,1658]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">YTU</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF950830FD6DA35E55C9F9C0" box="[649,659,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="AA24DAA0FF950830FD7CA35F558BF9C0" box="[664,721,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south-east of La Salud, municipality of Quivicán,
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF950830FEE0A3BF56DCF920" box="[260,390,1666,1690]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
[formerly
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF950830FE1BA3BE5527F920" box="[511,637,1666,1690]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">La Habana</collectingRegion>
] province,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF950830FD1EA3BF546CF920" box="[762,822,1666,1690]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF950830FCA1A3BF531BF920" author="Arredondo, O." box="[837,1089,1666,1690]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF950830FBB7A3BE53D6F921" box="[1107,1164,1667,1691]" pageId="33" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material from this locality was collected at a place known as Bolsón de los Huesos del Salón del Depósito (see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEBAA59C5596FF03" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." box="[350,716,161,185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FDDCA59F5539FF03" box="[568,611,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1975: 16
</bibRefCitation>
, 1920, figs. 45).
<figureCitation id="F5E76BC0FF960833FC71A59C548FFF02" box="[917,981,161,185]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="28.[144,205,780,799]" captionTargetBox="[156,1142,134,694]" captionTargetId="figure-463@28.[141,1168,125,739]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 7. Cueva del Túnel (YTU), Quivicán, western Cuba. Type locality of †Buteogallus borrasi (Arredondo) and †Tyto noeli Arredondo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13760950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13760950/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFF960833FF24A5FD569FFC43" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A5FD54B9FD03" blockId="34.[144,1165,129,1017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A5FD5614FF62" bold="true" box="[192,334,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave deposits across the Cuban archipelago (see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FBC8A5FF57E9FF42" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FBC8A5FF57E9FF42" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Los Palacios:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FEBEA5DC56D7FF43" bold="true" box="[346,397,225,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">PEA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FE79A5DC5452FF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[413,776,225,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 373</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCF1A5DC534FFF43" author="Suarez, W." box="[789,1045,225,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 156157</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FBC3A5DC53DFFF42" box="[1063,1157,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FBC3A5DC53DFFF42" box="[1063,1157,225,248]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Artemisa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Caimito:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF1CA43C5677FEA3" bold="true" box="[248,301,257,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">ACP</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEDAA43C5563FEA3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[318,569,257,281]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 417</bibRefCitation>
[part], 1972c: table 1 [part], 1982: 39 [part], 1984: 21 [part],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF3FA41C56ADFE83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[219,503,289,313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 37</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDE5A41C5439FE83" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[513,867,289,313]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [part], 2002b: table 1 [part],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF15A47C5549FEE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[241,531,321,345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 541</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FDC2A47C5507FEE3" bold="true" box="[550,605,321,345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">ASA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FD88A47C545EFEE3" author="Suarez, W." box="[620,772,321,345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref56130" refString="Suarez, W. 2000 b. Fossil evidence for the occurrence of Cuban Poorwill Siphonorhis daiquiri in western Cuba. Cotinga 14: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Suárez 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FC83A47C53DDFEE3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[871,1159,321,345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="34 - 41" refId="ref56658" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2001 a. A remarkable new species of small falcon from the Quaternary of Cuba (Aves: Falconidae: Falco). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 114: 34 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Suárez &amp; Olson 2001a: 37</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF74A45C56AFFEC3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[144,501,353,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref47937" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 a [for 1999]. Nuevos genero y especie de ave fosil (Falconiformes: Accipitridae) del Cuaternario de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 9 - 14." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002a</bibRefCitation>
: table 1,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDBCA45C547AFEC3" author="Suarez, W." box="[600,800,353,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref56229" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 a. The identity of the fossil raptor of the genus Amplibuteo (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 120 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004a: 124</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCC8A45C53D8FEC3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[812,1154,353,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 541542</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF74A4BF565BFE23" box="[144,257,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FF74A4BF565BFE23" box="[144,257,385,409]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">La Habana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Boyeros:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE9FA4BC56F6FE23" bold="true" box="[379,428,385,409]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">HCI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FE59A4BC55F5FE23" author="Arredondo, O." box="[445,687,385,409]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">Arredondo 1976: 183</bibRefCitation>
, 1982: 39, 1984: 21,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FC70A4BC57E0FE03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 542</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF28A49C561AFE03" box="[204,320,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FF28A49C561AFE03" box="[204,320,417,441]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Mayabeque</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Quivicán:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE26A49C56A9FE03" bold="true" box="[450,499,417,441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">YBL</emphasis>
(Jiménez Vázquez
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FD2BA49F55A1FE03" box="[719,763,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 25,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FC94A49C5789FE63" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1,
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),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FD82A4FC55C6FE63" bold="true" box="[614,668,449,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">YTU</emphasis>
=
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FD52A4FC55B2FE63" box="[694,744,449,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCABA4FC531CFE63" author="Arredondo, O." box="[847,1094,449,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="415 - 431" refId="ref47607" refString="Arredondo, O. 1972 a. Nueva especie de ave fosil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 29 (122 - 123): 415 - 431." type="journal article" year="1972">Arredondo 1972a: 416</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FBB8A4FF579BFE43" authority="Suárez, 2022" authorityName="Suárez" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FBB8A4FF579BFE43" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Tyto noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="449B162CFF960833FF2DA4DC567CFE43" box="[201,294,481,505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(part)], 1976: 183 [part],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDA2A4DC54E3FE43" author="Acevedo Gonzalez, M. &amp; Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N." box="[582,953,481,505]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refId="ref46399" refString="Acevedo Gonzalez, M., Arredondo, O. &amp; Gonzalez Gotera, N. 1975. La Cueva del Tunel. Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana." type="book" year="1975">
Acevedo González
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FCC7A4DF540AFE43" box="[803,848,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1975: 19
</bibRefCitation>
[part], Arredondo 1982: 38 [part], 1984: 21 [part],
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FE18A73C5437FDA3" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[508,877,513,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47979" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. 2002 b [for 1999]. Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana 470 - 475: 15 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
: table 1 [part],
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),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FEBBA71C56D5FD83" bold="true" box="[351,399,545,569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">YIN</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE2AA71C555CFD83" bold="true" box="[462,518,545,569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">YCH</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDFCA71C541DFD83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[536,839,545,569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 542</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FCB9A71C54C8FD83" bold="true" box="[861,914,545,569]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">YCC</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FC40A71C57A3FDE3" author="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref51053" refString="Jimenez, O. &amp; Orihuela, J. 2021. Nuevos hallazgos de aves en contextos paleontologicos y arqueologicos de Cuba. Novit. Carib. 17: 163 - 176." type="journal article" year="2021">Jiménez &amp; Orihuela 2021: 169</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FEEFA77F562AFDE3" box="[267,368,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FEEFA77F562AFDE3" box="[267,368,578,601]" country="Cuba" name="Matanzas" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Matanzas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Cárdenas:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE12A77C5577FDE3" bold="true" box="[502,557,577,601]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">MCE</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FDDFA77C545BFDE3" author="Orihuela, J." box="[571,769,577,601]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="12 - 16" refId="ref54312" refString="Orihuela, J. 2013. Fossil Cuban Crow Corvus cf. nasicus from a Late Quaternary cave deposit in northern Matanzas, Cuba. J. Carib. Orn. 26: 12 - 16." type="journal article" year="2013">Orihuela 2013: 13</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCE9A77C5433FDE3" author="Orihuela, J." box="[781,873,577,601]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 62</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4 = ulna: A [palmar], B [anconal], D [dorsal]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FE42A75C5518FDC2" box="[422,578,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FE42A75C5518FDC2" box="[422,578,609,632]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Yaguajay:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FD21A75C55A9FDC3" bold="true" box="[709,755,609,633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">SPS</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCE7A75C5495FDC3" author="Suarez, W." box="[771,975,609,633]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 157</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FC07A75C53D3FDC3" box="[995,1161,609,633]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF74A7BC579EFD23" bold="true" box="[144,196,641,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">SPM</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF30A7BC569CFD23" author="Arredondo, O." box="[212,454,641,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" refId="ref47789" refString="Arredondo, O. 1976. The great predatory birds of the Pleistocene of Cuba. Pp. 169 - 187 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 27." type="journal volume" year="1976">Arredondo 1976: 183</bibRefCitation>
, 1982: 39, 1984: 21,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FD4DA7BC5489FD23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[681,979,641,665]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 542</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FC03A7BC53DBFD21" box="[999,1153,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FC03A7BC53DBFD21" box="[999,1153,641,667]" country="Cuba" name="Ciego de Avila" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Ciego de Ávila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Florencia:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FEE0A79C566FFD03" bold="true" box="[260,309,673,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">GCJ</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FEA0A79C553CFD03" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[324,614,673,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 542</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FD9CA79C5594FD03" box="[632,718,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FF960833FD9CA79C5594FD03" box="[632,718,673,697]" country="Cuba" name="Holguin" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Holguín</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Gibara:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FCD1A79C5437FD03" bold="true" box="[821,877,673,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">OCB</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FC98A79C54D7FD03" box="[892,909,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">cf</emphasis>
. LMR).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A7FC569FFC83" blockId="34.[144,1165,129,1017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A7FC56DFFD62" bold="true" box="[192,389,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF960833FEF5A782567AFD77" attach="right" box="[273,288,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">14</superScript>
C dating
</emphasis>
.—Late Pleistocene (PEA): 17,406 ± 161
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF960833FCAAA7825407FD77" attach="right" box="[846,861,703,717]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">14</superScript>
C yr BP. Calibration (95% confidence interval) of same sample gave ages from 21,474 to 20,050
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFF960833FC4CA7E254EDFD57" attach="right" box="[936,951,735,749]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">14</superScript>
C yr BP (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FBC7A7DC56DCFCA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco 2003: 373</bibRefCitation>
, long bones). For discussion of age of material from other islands, see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF74A61C569BFC83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[144,449,801,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson (2015: 543)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FF960833FF24A67C569FFC43" blockId="34.[144,1165,129,1017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FF24A67C5658FCE2" bold="true" box="[192,258,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Notes</emphasis>
.—The commonest and smallest of the three (not four large barn-owls as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF57A65C5622FCC3" author="Orihuela, J." box="[179,376,865,889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref54349" refString="Orihuela, J. 2019. An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Orn. Neotrop. 30: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela 2019: 57</bibRefCitation>
) Cuban giant barn owls in cave deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FCB7A65C536FFCC3" author="Arredondo, O." box="[851,1077,865,889]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref47875" refString="Arredondo, O. 1984. Sinopsis de las aves halladas en depositos fosiliferos pleisto-holocenicos de Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Zool. 17: 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1984">Arredondo 1984: 22</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FBA4A65C5601FC23" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 542</bibRefCitation>
) is currently unknown from tar seep or sinkhole deposits (Suárez 2020a: 2930). The composite
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FF960833FE74A69C5698FC03" box="[400,450,929,953]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
series of this taxon included specimens of the larger
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FF960833FBF2A69F53DFFC03" box="[1046,1157,930,953]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cravesae">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FF960833FBF2A69F53DFFC03" box="[1046,1157,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">T. cravesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also recorded from cave deposits in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF960833FDCDA6FC55D9FC63" box="[553,643,961,985]" name="Jamaica" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Greater Antilles, and
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FF960833FC98A6FC5484FC63" box="[892,990,961,985]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="34" pageNumber="43">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FF960833FF73A6DC56E3FC43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[151,441,993,1017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="43" pagination="533 - 553" refId="ref57070" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. 2015. Systematics and distribution of the giant fossil barn owls of the West Indies (Aves: Strigiformes: Tytonidae). Zootaxa 4020: 533 - 553." type="journal article" year="2015">Suárez &amp; Olson 2015: 543</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>