210 lines
29 KiB
XML
210 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A32A654F40D0B95D2AD9EEB687826A61">Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE29AE03A1B23A99EB4C290A37BFC033">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FA9917709D4BE0315243E3E46B957B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6AFECB9670395E12441AD2C3E5E86B42">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77E1C9FF41CA44E510851BEF1C688F1E">4954</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DE47C351FFBDC112FF67DDE8FE927E64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE47C351FFBDC112FF67DDE8FE927E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE47C351FFBDC112FF67DDE8FE927E64" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="56517247FFBDC11DFF67DDE8FE59789B" blockId="39.[151,431,949,976]" box="[151,431,949,976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="0D19C52BFFBDC11DFF67DDE8FE59789B" bold="true" box="[151,431,949,976]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFBDC11DFF67DDE8FE59789B" ID-CoL="8HGG3" authority="Linnavuori" authorityName="Linnavuori" box="[151,431,949,976]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFF67DDE8FE59789B" bold="true" box="[151,431,949,976]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFF67DDE8FEEF7884" bold="true" box="[151,281,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clorindaia</emphasis>
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Linnavuori
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFBDC11DFF67DDA7FCB67F46" box="[151,832,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="56517247FFBDC11DFF67DDA7FCB67F46" blockId="39.[151,1437,1018,1257]" box="[151,832,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FFBDC11DFF67DDA7FF3F7F46" box="[151,201,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFBDC11DFED6DDA7FD347F46" authority="Linnavuori, 1975" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1975" box="[294,706,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hecaloides">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFED6DDA7FDFE7F46" box="[294,520,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clorindaia hecaloides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFDFFDDA7FD347F46" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[527,706,1018,1042]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref79984" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1975) Studies on Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1975">Linnavuori, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; designated.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFBDC11DFF67DA45FC827FBC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="56517247FFBDC11DFF67DA45FC827FBC" blockId="39.[151,1437,1018,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFF67DA45FE1C7F64" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[151,490,1048,1072]" page="51" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1975">
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFBDC11DFF67DA45FE1C7F64" ID-CoL="8HGG3" authority="Linnavuori, 1975: 51" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,490,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFF67DA45FEF07F64" box="[151,262,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clorindaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFEFFDA45FE1C7F64" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[271,490,1048,1072]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref79984" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1975) Studies on Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="1975">Linnavuori, 1975: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[original description, morphology, illustration, new species]; Linnavuori & DeLong, 1977: 199–200 [key, purported distribution];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFDBDDA6AFC827F1B" author="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D." box="[589,884,1079,1103]" page="173" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFDBDDA6AFC827F1B" author="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D." box="[589,884,1079,1103]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="170 - 178" refId="ref78704" refString="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D. (1981) Neotropical genera of Deltocephalinae not included in Linnavuori's 1959 key. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 27 (3), 170 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / besa / 27.3.170" type="journal article" year="1981">Cwikla & Blocker, 1981: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[note];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFC32DA6AFAF17F1B" author="Blocker, H. D. & Fang, Q." box="[962,1287,1079,1104]" page="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFC32DA6AFAF17F1B" author="Blocker, H. D. & Fang, Q." box="[962,1287,1079,1104]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="341 - 346" refId="ref78364" refString="Blocker, H. D. & Fang, Q. (1992) A synopsis of the Faltala group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with descriptions of new taxa. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 65, 341 - 346." type="journal article" year="1992">Blocker & Fang, 1992: 341–344</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[new species];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFF37DA0BFE417F3A" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[199,439,1110,1134]" page="201" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFF37DA0BFE417F3A" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[199,439,1110,1134]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref80773" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Check-list, and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
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<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFBDC11DFF37DA0BFEF37F3A" box="[199,261,1110,1134]" name="Oman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Oman</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFEFDDA0AFECD7F3A" box="[269,315,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
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., 1990: 201
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFDCFDA0BFC9D7F3A" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D." box="[575,875,1110,1134]" page="669" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFDCFDA0BFC9D7F3A" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D." box="[575,875,1110,1134]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="667 - 674" refId="ref82364" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D. (2004) Placement of the Faltala Oman leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 667 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0667: POTFOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Zahniser & Webb, 2004: 669</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[new species, key];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFBB0DA0BFED67FD8" author="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." page="133" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFBB0DA0BFED67FD8" author="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133 - 136" refId="ref80863" refString="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. (2005) Redescription of Clorindaia hecaloides Linnavuori, 1975, and distribution in the Argentina Republic (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 110, 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Paradell & Remes Lenicov, 2005: 133–136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[discussion, morphology, illustration, distribution];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFCCBDA28FB0B7FD8" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L." box="[827,1277,1140,1165]" page="263" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFCCBDA28FB0B7FD8" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L." box="[827,1277,1140,1165]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref81130" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L. (2009) Argentinean species of the Faltala leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2009">Remes Lenicov & Paradell, 2009: 263–269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[discussion, illustrated, key, distribution];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFE14DACEFCD67FFF" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[484,800,1171,1195]" page="508" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFE14DACEFCD67FFF" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[484,800,1171,1195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref82181" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2010) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35 (3), 489 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2010: 508</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[classification];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFC39DACEFB0F7FFF" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[969,1273,1171,1195]" page="85" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFC39DACEFB0F7FFF" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[969,1273,1171,1195]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref82248" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[classification];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FFBDC11DFF37DAEFFDC37F9E" author="Paradell, S. & Zahniser, J. N." box="[199,565,1202,1226]" page="293" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFF37DAEFFDC37F9E" author="Paradell, S. & Zahniser, J. N." box="[199,565,1202,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="293 - 295" refId="ref80914" refString="Paradell, S. & Zahniser, J. N. (2018) Designation of a neotype for Clorindaia hecaloides Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Faltalini). Zootaxa, 4532 (2), 293 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4532.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Paradell & Zahniser, 2018: 293–295</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[
|
||
<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FFBDC11DFDB0DAEFFD657F9E" box="[576,659,1202,1226]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
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designated for type species, morphology, illustration, distribution];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFACEDAEFFF0C7FBD" author="Zahniser, J. N." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref82139" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2007) An online interactive key and searchable database of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Available from: http: // zahniser. speciesfile. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2007">Zahniser, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[online catalogue];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FFBDC11DFE35DA8CFD407FBD" author="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M." box="[453,694,1232,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref79405" refString="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M. (2017) Neotropical Leafhoppers. Available from: http: // neotropicalcicadellidae. myspecies. info / (accessed 25 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Freytag & Gaiani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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[online catalogue]
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFBDC112FF67DB4BFC9A78F1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFBDC11DFF67DB4BFF247EB1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFF67DB4BFEE47E64" bold="true" box="[151,274,1302,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFBDC11DFEE8DB4AFE657E65" box="[280,403,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFEE8DB4AFE657E65" box="[280,403,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Clorindaia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from other genera of the tribe by the brachypterous males and females, forewing venation reticulated, anterior margin of head with sharp carina traversing most of its length, discal texture of crown smooth, ocelli present midway between eye and head apex and situated on crown posterad of anterior margin, crown length at most 1.5x interocular width, anterior margin of head thin, texture of frontoclypeus predominantly smooth and shiny, male pygofer without long macrosetae, and male pygofer without posteroventral tooth or claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFBDC112FF37DBB2FC787B81" blockId="39.[151,1437,1302,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFBDC11DFF37DBB2FEFD7D5D" bold="true" box="[199,267,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, 3.9–5.0 mm. Female. 4.5–6.0 mm. Body length 3.3x width of pronotum (male), 3.8x (female). Anterior margin of head thin, foliaceous; sharply angled from crown to face; with sharp carina traversing most of margin. Crown length (males and females) 0.7x–1.1x interocular width; texture mostly smooth, with some rugae near anterior margin; mostly flat or upturned at apical 1/3. Ocelli distant from eyes, situated about midway between eye and crown apex; on crown distinctly posterad of sharp anterior margin. Frontoclypeus texture nearly entirely smooth, with irregular faint reticulations posteroventrally; flat or somewhat inflated anterodorsally. Antennal sockets situated near middle of eye. Pronotum straplike; lateral margin carinate; texture mostly smooth, shiny anteriorly, posteriorly with transverse furrows. Scutellum texture mostly rugose, partly shagreen. Protrochanter with stout AV seta and with several smaller, stout setae. Profemur row AV with ~10–12 relatively long thick setae; intercalary row with ~6–8 long thin setae; AM1 present; dorsally with pair of apical setae. Protibia dorsal macrosetae 4+4. Mesofemur row AV with numerous short, stout setae. Mesotibia dorsal macrosetae 4+4 or 5+4. Metafemur apical setae 2+2+1. Metatibia arched throughout length. Metatarsomere I short, about as long as II and III combined; plantar surface with two rows of tapered setae, both rows with setae nearly equal in length; apex with row of 5 platellae flanked on each side by tapered seta. Brachypterous. Forewing venation reticulated. Hindwing short, lobelike; anterior margin of hindwing meeting metanotum near midlength or closer to posterior margin; posterior margin of hindwing not differentiated beyond posterior margin of metanotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DE83FC447A85" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DE83FEE67BAC" bold="true" box="[199,272,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
General color whitish to yellowish. Crown with pair of short dark lines at apex; with mosaic of intertwining ivory lines and interspersing dark markings. Face mostly pale and sometimes with brown markings anteriorly, below eye, and on clypellus; sutures sometimes embrowned. Pronotum with three pairs of loosely defined ivory stripes, with some reticulation of these lines with intervening darker coloration. Forewing reticulated, veins ivory, pits between veins mostly tawny; posteriorly with one or two pairs of dark spots. Abdomen with three pairs of ivory stripes, bordered by dark brown, as in pronotum; central pair of lines partly contiguous. Pygofer of male and female mostly whitish to yellowish with some brown to dark brown markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DF86FAB179A5" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DF86FEFD7AA1" bold="true" box="[199,267,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer incised dorsally at most halfway from apex to base, strongly sclerotized on basal half; without teeth or processes; without long macrosetae, with or without short thick setae posteriorly on pygofer side. Subgenital plates short, triangular or rounded to bluntly angulate apex; with or without sublateral row of short macrosetae; with numerous scattered short setae. Valve triangular. Connective short; stem shorter than anterior arms, broad. Style broadly bilobed at base; with rounded preapical lobe; apophysis short, thick, pointed at apex; texture tuberculate. Aedeagus with broad base, out of which narrower shaft arises posteriorly; shaft symmetrical or asymmetrical; with either or both apical paired and unpaired processes; articulated with connective. Phragma sclerotized inside of pygofer apex as pair of dorsoventrally elongated plates, variously shaped. Segment X mostly membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DCA6FC9A78F1" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DCA6FED37841" bold="true" box="[199,293,763,789]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer with few short macrosetae ventrally and near apex. Ovipositor extending somewhat beyond pygofer apex. Sternite VII short, broad; broadly incised medially; with dark markings medially. First valvula relatively straight in lateral view; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose, submarginal with distinct unsculptured band on dorsal margin; VSA present, distinctly delimited, sculpturing granulose. Second valvula somewhat broad, without dorsal teeth. Gonoplac with numerous short stout ventroapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFB2C112FF37DDF3FDD1789D" box="[199,551,942,969]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DDF3FDD1789D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,551,942,969]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DDF3FE97789C" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFB2C112FE96DDF2FE2E789D" box="[358,472,943,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FFB2C112FE13DDF2FDD1789D" box="[483,551,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFFB2C112FF37DD8EFE927E64" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DD8EFB8F7F29" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DD8EFECD78B9" bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FEB3DD8EFD1478BA" authority="(Zahniser)" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser" box="[323,738,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraclorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasileira">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FEB3DD8EFD9378B9" box="[323,613,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paraclorindaia brasileira</emphasis>
|
||
(Zahniser)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FC5BDD8EFBD078B9" box="[939,1062,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FC5BDD8EFBD078B9" box="[939,1062,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here based on the refined definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FF1DDDAAFE9E7F45" box="[237,360,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF1DDDAAFE9E7F45" box="[237,360,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the description of the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FCD3DDAAFC267F45" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[803,976,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraclorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FCD3DDAAFC267F45" box="[803,976,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paraclorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FC10DDAAFB9A7F45" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[992,1132,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraclorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasileira">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FC10DDAAFB9A7F45" box="[992,1132,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. brasileira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ocelli close to the anterior margin of the head, anterior margin of the head not carinate, male pygofer with several macrosetae, and male pygofer with posteroventral claw, which justifies removal from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FC50DA62FBED7F0D" box="[928,1051,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FC50DA62FBED7F0D" box="[928,1051,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FB19DA62FA607F0D" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[1257,1430,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraclorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FB19DA62FA607F0D" box="[1257,1430,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paraclorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two genera share the texture of the frontoclypeus which is mostly smooth and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF37DADAFA837FBD" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FF37DADAFEB47FF5" box="[199,322,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Clorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF37DADAFEB47FF5" box="[199,322,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Clorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(three members included in the phylogenetic analysis here) was resolved as monophyletic, but its relationship to other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FDE5DAF6FD917F91" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[533,615,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Faltala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FDE5DAF6FD917F91" box="[533,615,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Faltala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group was not clear. Based on the smooth and shiny texture of the frontoclypeus and some similarity in the color pattern of the crown, it may be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FFB2C112FB31DA92FA987FBD" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[1217,1390,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paraclorindaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FB31DA92FA987FBD" box="[1217,1390,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paraclorindaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56517247FFB2C112FF67DB4AFE927E64" blockId="40.[151,356,1302,1329]" box="[151,356,1302,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="649AAE55FFB2C112FF67DB4AFE927E64" bold="true" box="[151,356,1302,1329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |