427 lines
45 KiB
XML
427 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="30D56CAFC209FEA55C6179F5A79C10D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3501" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c21a8b-3442-49b7-af74-8f7e6932cac9" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637088373915" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Soosairaj, Sebastian, Raja, Prakasam, Balaguru, Balakrishnan & Tagore, Johny Kumar" docDate="2021" docId="DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.21.235-240.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="238" masterDocId="267B766EBD497757802EFFE0FFB71907" masterDocTitle="Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Solanaceae) from Palani Hills National Park of Tamil Nadu, India" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1699468652249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="BB5CF5A12A878A4532E834922AA9B271" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C2346F0466A10F7D1B201F51CD27D27">
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<mods:title id="67DA309C91ED52644C114118AEA6DC76">Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Solanaceae) from Palani Hills National Park of Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B02E34A7E8ECD16C61D6DF2D68B4736D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE4D559331A1EF72886A4A34353BE537">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87849F0DF5AD1486DDCB93221235C2F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D01424DD5C8D0F1DEBC9E350BDDF8A29">Soosairaj, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76DDDD758ABCC147CC2A662E043FFE66">St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52914EB9C11C447EF08B2D7AF04C2FC1" type="email">pspsoosai@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F757CDBB880E8888B35636A07B02F5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DAF7EC669D56D50B582F5387E45ECA28">
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<mods:roleTerm id="108FD1CDBFDBA0C450457039F358A17A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9BDBA1C854FE480A1DA8038DC76A02B">Raja, Prakasam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="091711A66718AB5725A48C5B1AFE1A65">J. J. College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Faculty of Biological Science, Department of Botany, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu (India)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="36B3EEC9D4CEA4B367C3FB829B5EDD54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2A6A701E9E95283147C2879AC665134E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6EBBCEB225436E6324775BE33EB4283D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D45FE29EE3ADCFE82D3BA0CB95BC947">Balaguru, Balakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D42B55D660F6E7FD210EF8C7C6D4B219">Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9D1473164ACD4C271D18BE215C7393F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3DAE9A1014C5CE7BFE2D9D720BB5CB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D877ADEE9F9DBB23024128936ADF91FC">Tagore, Johny Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC24A7C1D1EFA4C1CD1C8322B38F3C28">St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Department of Botany, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu (India)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="037A5D0C05FCAA00F1D407DE2DDA0FEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7768BB60A1B3F297C1D4B8D402395C22">
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<mods:title id="8F820B1533C730B00AA790249E30CA35">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="19BB8805E7B48B5995F0BF8CBC1555BB">
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<mods:date id="F51398A23D6CDEF31272C6C8640B8E2F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="370604C3EF995DEF082EBE29F5ACCCDC" type="series">
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<mods:title id="A48DCE9AA1CDA17919AF8DA4342E05A3">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6DAC412A1F10FDB34DAC5F7868300DAA">2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A92BC47BEB5B03964C94CE8E28D1A08F">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC61B746F1DB9D1CAF0BCB8958629C36" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A1673DCF8F4EA461DF8A1C78F270C23">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C471941B61C773D96B38332B9DAA5C2">235</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="186B684CF696873845785EDF2989110F">240</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="90FBB216C1B3B4DEC93ACD41DF5ED113">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D53120CEA5FD3813AECB85F6BA1A174" type="CLB-Dataset">3501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA960E674D9FBD85634B4385A6326E76" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2021v43a21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D652CAAAEACD4F31C78515176B6C959C" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c21a8b-3442-49b7-af74-8f7e6932cac9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9888C75727F6A0031A06C40F4C25062A" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B443CFE9F704716EFE0FED10D03EED6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5706047</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A775483B4FE18FAF51B14" box="[922,1346,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A775483B4FE18FAF51B14" blockId="3.[922,1346,504,563]" box="[922,1346,504,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="091C086CBD4A775483B4FE18FAF51B14" box="[922,1346,504,531]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775483B4FE18FB521B14" ID-CoL="8VMVD" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[922,1253,504,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483B4FE18FBCC1B14" bold="true" box="[922,1147,504,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
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Soosairaj
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4A775484DEFE19FAF51B14" box="[1264,1346,505,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548419FDF9FB121B34" box="[1079,1189,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548419FDF9FB121B34" blockId="3.[922,1346,504,563]" box="[1079,1189,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAD0A385BD4A7754846EFDF8FB371B34" box="[1088,1152,536,563]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,215,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[187,1401,215,1954]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov.: A, habit (a twig); B, calyx; C, corolla (with stamens); D, corolla (without); E, F, anthers; G, pistil; H, fruit (with calyx); I, fruit; J, seed; A-J, drawn from the type Soosairaj 2514. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, H, 2.5 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E-G, 2 mm; I, 8 mm; J, 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706049/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="CAD0A385BD4A775484A0FDF9FB2B1B34" box="[1166,1180,537,563]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[555,564,1412,1429]" captionTargetBox="[385,1202,215,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-309@5.[385,1202,215,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov., a twig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548303FDB3FAF11B98" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FDB3FAF11B98" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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<materialsCitation id="E283B55DBD4A77548303FDB3FB671B98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407143301" collectingDate="29. I. 2018" collectionCode="RHT" collectorName="S. Soosairaj" country="India" county="Dindigul district" elevation="1300" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="10.377209" location="Thonimalai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.778336" municipality="Palani Hills National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483A0FDB4FC761B6B" bold="true" box="[910,961,596,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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<collectingCountry id="2AFCFF90BD4A775483A0FDB4FC761B6B" box="[910,961,596,620]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="902F71E2BD4A775483E2FDB2FB881B6D" box="[972,1087,594,618]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="BB35C78CBD4A77548469FDB2FB521B6D" box="[1095,1253,594,618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Dindigul district</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="B230257ABD4A775484C3FDB2FCED1B82" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Palani Hills National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="5734E9DBBD4A7754834BFD8DFC6E1B82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA420E16BD4A775183B4FE18FE7D1FEB:5734E9DBBD4A7754834BFD8DFC6E1B82" box="[869,985,621,645]" country="India" county="Dindigul district" latitude="10.377209" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.778336" municipality="Palani Hills National Park" name="Thonimalai" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Thonimalai</location>
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, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="37DFD9C7BD4A775483DEFD8DFB3C1B82" box="[1008,1163,621,645]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" precision="1" seconds="37.95" value="10.377209">10°22’37.95”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="37DFD9C7BD4A775484B9FD8DFA9C1B82" box="[1175,1323,621,645]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="77.778336">77°46’41.99”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A7754856CFD8DFAE51B83" box="[1346,1362,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="951312E5BD4A77548577FD8DFA1C1B83" box="[1369,1451,621,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation id="D9C65833BD4A77548577FD8DFA1C1B83" box="[1369,1451,621,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="36116028BD4A77548303FD67FC261B98" box="[813,913,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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||
<date id="265599C0BD4A77548303FD67FCFB1B98" box="[813,844,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" value="2018-01-29">29.</date>
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I.2018
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</collectingDate>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483B4FD68FBF71B98" box="[922,1088,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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||
<collectorName id="FF1EDAD6BD4A775483B4FD68FBB11B98" box="[922,1030,648,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">S. Soosairaj</collectorName>
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2514
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="8D5001A2BD4A77548463FD67FB321B98" box="[1101,1157,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="34FA27C5BD4A775484A0FD67FB7B1B98" box="[1166,1228,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">RHT!</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="E283B55DBD4A775484F8FD67FAF11B98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407143302" box="[1238,1350,647,671]" collectingDate="29. I. 2018" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="S. Soosairaj" country="India" county="Dindigul district" elevation="1300" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="10.377209" location="Thonimalai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.778336" municipality="Palani Hills National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="isotype">iso-, MH!).</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548303FD58FB641A3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FD58FB641A3E" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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||
DIAGNOSIS. — This species differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775484DBFD58FA261BD7" box="[1269,1425,696,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775484DBFD58FAFF1BD7" box="[1269,1352,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Solanum</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by subcapsular fruits that are entirely enclosed by calyx. It has supra axillary cyme inflorescence with 2-3 flowers. This species also has distinctive features such as obtuse leaf apex, unarmed petiole and pedicel, simple stigma and glabrous anther.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548303FCB2FB1A1DDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FCB2FB1A1DDB" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
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HABITAT AND PHENOLOGY. —
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<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A77548465FCB2FAD51A6D" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[1099,1378,850,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548465FCB2FAB31A6D" box="[1099,1284,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
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Soosairaj
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4A77548547FCB2FA071A6E" box="[1385,1456,850,873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
was found growing in savanna forest in the Western Ghats of Palani Hills National Park, on a slope at
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<quantity id="951312E5BD4A775484B7FC67FB511A99" box="[1177,1254,903,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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||
elevation amidst tall grasses like
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||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A7754838EFC41FAA51ABE" authority="(DC.) Stapf. The" authorityName="Stapf. The" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[928,1298,929,953]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citratus">
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||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A7754838EFC41FBD31ABE" box="[928,1124,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Cymbopogon citratus</emphasis>
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||
(DC.) Stapf. The
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
vegetation
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<typeStatus id="8D5001A2BD4A775485ABFC42FA181ABD" box="[1413,1455,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has been described as sub-tropical hill savanna (8A/DS1) which is interrupted with patches of southern hill top wet evergreen forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="367AC2F1BD4A7754831BFC11FB901D0F" author="CHAMPION H. G. & SETH S. K." box="[821,1063,1008,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" pagination="256" refId="ref2558" refString="CHAMPION H. G. & SETH S. K. 1968. - Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India. Manager of Publications, New Delhi: 255, 256." type="journal article" year="1968">Champion & Seth 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The new species was found associated with
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<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A77548375FBECFBCD1D24" authority="(Dennst.) Alston" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Dennst." box="[859,1146,1035,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Breynia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
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||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548375FBECFC6E1D24" box="[859,985,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Breynia retusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Dennst.) Alston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775484AAFBECFA1D1D24" authority="(Jacq.) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[1156,1450,1035,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775484AAFBECFA921D24" box="[1156,1317,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Peperomia blanda</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A77548305FBC5FBAC1D3A" authority="Cooke" authorityName="Cooke" box="[811,1051,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bhidei">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548305FBC5FC791D3A" box="[811,974,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Kalanchoe bhidei</emphasis>
|
||
Cooke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A77548406FBC5FA9B1D3A" authority="Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[1064,1324,1061,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hedyotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="swertioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548406FBC5FB541D3A" box="[1064,1251,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Hedyotis swertioides</emphasis>
|
||
Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A7754856BFBC6FC021D5F" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Pogostemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A7754856BFBC6FCD11D5F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Pogostemon mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775483EDFBA0FB5E1D5F" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[963,1257,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483EDFBA0FB041D5F" box="[963,1203,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Desmodium parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775484D9FBA0FC081D75" authority="(DC.) N. Rani" authorityName="N. Rani" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Kleinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775484D9FBA0FA061D5F" box="[1271,1457,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Kleinia grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) N. Rani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775483E9FBBAFB121D75" authority="Dalzell" authorityName="Dalzell" box="[967,1189,1114,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Smithia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483E9FBBAFBEF1D75" box="[967,1112,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Smithia hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
Dalzell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A77548480FBBAFC191D8A" authority="(Roxb.) Nees ex Miq." authorityName="Miq." baseAuthorityName="Roxb." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548480FBBAFAD71D75" box="[1198,1376,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Arundinella ciliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Nees ex Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A7754839BFB96FB1D1D8B" authority="Bor." authorityName="Bor." box="[949,1194,1141,1165]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deccanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A7754839BFB96FBCB1D8A" box="[949,1148,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Eragrostis deccanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bor.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775484F6FB95FC561DA0" authority="Wight & Arn. The" authorityName="Wight & Arn. The" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Polygala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775484F6FB95FA191D8A" box="[1240,1454,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Polygala rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Wight & Arn. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is found growing in steep slope and soil is shallow with exposed rocks. Flowering occurs in January-March, and fruiting from February and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548303FB15FBDC1C45" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FB15FBDC1C45" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775483CCFB15FAB51C0A" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[994,1282,1269,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775483CCFB15FB161C0A" box="[994,1185,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4A77548524FB15FAE31C0B" box="[1290,1364,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from the Thonimalai, Palani Hills National Park, Dindigul district from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="902F71E2BD4A77548380FACAFB901C45" box="[942,1063,1322,1346]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFCFF90BD4A7754841FFACAFBDF1C45" box="[1073,1128,1322,1346]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77548303FABAFA181C8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FABAFA181C8B" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet is chosen to represent the Palani hills, the collection locality which is a part of Western Ghats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFCFF90BD4A77548558FA94FA1C1C8B" box="[1398,1451,1396,1420]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4A77528303FA45FDC91F53" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303FA45FAB11F71" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS.
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548436FA47FB861CBB" bold="true" box="[1048,1073,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">—</emphasis>
|
||
The population of this species was noted at two locations at a close proximity observed to be populated with about 15-20 individuals. Based on the field observations made periodically, the conservation status of the species has been evaluated following the latest IUCN Red List Criteria (Version 3.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367AC2F1BD4A77548540F9EFFCD21F46" author="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" refId="ref2704" refString="IUCN 2012. - Iucn Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. 2 nd edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species qualifies for Critically Endangered under criteria B2, C2 and D. Criterion B1 cannot be estimated as the EOO required to predict is at least 2 locations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD0A385BD4A775484EEF9BEFB4F1F71" box="[1216,1272,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[414,425,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,215,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[163,1425,215,1363]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distribution map of Solanum pulneyensisSoosairaj,sp.nov.,generated using GeoCAT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706053/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303F99BFA061E11" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548303F99BFC1E1F96" bold="true" box="[813,937,1657,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Criterion B2</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is found only at the Thonimalai (subcriterion a). The AOO measured at
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4A77548465F974FBCC1FAB" box="[1099,1147,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
2 grid size for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4A775484DBF974FC301FC1" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A775484DBF974FA1A1FAB" box="[1269,1453,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4A775483BEF94FFC6B1FC1" box="[912,988,1711,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4A775483D8F94EFB9D1FC1" box="[1014,1066,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
2. A continuing decline of population is inferred (subcriterion b) in terms of quality of habitats such as the construction of estate and tea plantations. As this estimate is less than
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4A77548370F91EFC2E1E11" box="[862,921,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
2, the species qualifies for Critically Endangered category.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548305F8FAFA1C1E87" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548305F8FAFC071E35" bold="true" box="[811,944,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Criterion C2</emphasis>
|
||
: A continuing decline of population is inferred in terms of quality of habitats as the establishment of estate and tea plantations push this species to extreme. The number of mature individuals in the population noted was about 15-20 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4A77548303F865FB0A1EEC" blockId="3.[811,1457,594,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4A77548303F865FC2A1E9B" bold="true" box="[813,925,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="236">Criterion D</emphasis>
|
||
: Only ten to fifteen individuals in total were documented during the study period which is much lower than the threshold level of fifty mature individuals and makes the species qualify for Critically Endangered category criterion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0694EF88BD4D775380AAF821FA941EEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706049/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" startId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" targetBox="[187,1400,215,1950]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4D775380AAF821FA941EEE" blockId="4.[132,1455,1985,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">
|
||
FIG. 1. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4D775380FBF821FE6C1ED5" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[213,475,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D775380FBF821FE331ED5" box="[213,388,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4D775381CDF821FD9E1ED5" box="[483,553,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D7753821EF821FD8A1ED5" bold="true" box="[560,573,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habit (a twig);
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D77538292F821FD7E1ED5" bold="true" box="[700,713,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">B</emphasis>
|
||
, calyx;
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D77538324F821FCAF1ED5" bold="true" box="[778,792,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">C</emphasis>
|
||
, corolla (with stamens);
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D775383CDF821FC461ED5" bold="true" box="[995,1009,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">D</emphasis>
|
||
, corolla (without);
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D775384A4F821FB211ED5" bold="true" box="[1162,1174,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D7753848FF821FB1B1ED5" bold="true" box="[1185,1196,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">F</emphasis>
|
||
, anthers;
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D7753852EF821FAB91ED5" bold="true" box="[1280,1294,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">G</emphasis>
|
||
, pistil;
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D77538564F821FAEF1ED5" bold="true" box="[1354,1368,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">H</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit (with calyx);
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D77538091F838FF721EEE" bold="true" box="[191,197,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">I</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D775380D7F838FEB41EEE" bold="true" box="[249,259,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">J</emphasis>
|
||
, seed;
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D7753816FF838FEE81EEE" bold="true" box="[321,351,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">A -J</emphasis>
|
||
, drawn from the type
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4D77538239F838FD241EEE" box="[535,659,2008,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="237">Soosairaj 2514</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, H, 2.5 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E-G, 2 mm; I, 8 mm; J, 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0694EF88BD4C77528205FA64FBBB1C92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706051" box="[555,1036,1412,1429]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706051/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" startId="5.[555,564,1412,1429]" targetBox="[385,1202,215,1369]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C77528205FA64FBBB1C92" blockId="5.[555,1036,1412,1429]" box="[555,1036,1412,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4C77528257FA64FCC91C92" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[633,894,1412,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4C77528257FA64FC9E1C92" box="[633,809,1412,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4C775283A8FA64FC7A1C92" box="[902,973,1412,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a twig.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C775280AAFA32FDC91F53" blockId="5.[132,777,1490,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Though this species could be considered as Data Deficient (DD) due to its distribution, we could anticipate that the uncertainty on the conservation of the habitats which are favorable for the growth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4C775280B0F9C2FE091F3D" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[158,446,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4C775280B0F9C2FEEA1F3D" box="[158,349,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4C775281E9F9C2FDA51F3E" box="[455,530,1570,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shall be assessed as Critically Endangered criteria CR[B2ab(iii); C2a(i); D].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4C775280AAF993FAA61E2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C775280AAF993FEA21F8C" blockId="5.[130,777,1651,2028]" box="[132,277,1651,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C775280AAF972FAA61E2B" blockId="5.[130,777,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[811,1457,1491,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
Armed, undershrub,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528174F972FE081FAA" box="[346,447,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50-70 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, stellate tomentose throughout. Stem stellate tomentose, prickled, prickles straight,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775280A8F932FF4D1FEB" box="[134,250,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, yellow. Leaves simple, alternate, oblong-ovate, 3-6.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775280CEF912FE841E0B" box="[224,307,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base truncate, oblique, margin undulate, stellate tomentose on both the surfaces, apex obtuse, midrib with 1 or 2 prickles below, lateral nerves 3-4 pairs, without prickles; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528115F8B2FE111E6B" box="[315,422,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, prickled. Inflorescence a cyme, supra axillary, 2-3 flowered, peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528232F891FDC41E8B" box="[540,627,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775280AAF871FF401EAB" box="[132,247,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, pedicel up to
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775281F2F871FD9A1EAB" box="[476,557,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not prickled; Calyx cupular, rotate,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528106F851FE3A1ECB" box="[296,397,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, densely stellate tomentose without, glabrous within, lobes 5, lanceolate with prominent midnerves,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528305FA33FC351CEA" box="[811,898,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate; Corolla rotate, 5 lobed, pale purple, lobes orbicular,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775283E3FA12FB931F0A" box="[973,1060,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, undulate, stellate tomentose without, glabrous inside, midnerve yellowish from the base; Stamens 5, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C7752839FF9D3FBBB1F4A" box="[945,1036,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, anthers unequal, 3 long,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775285A4F9D3FCEC1F6A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, falcate, 2 short,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528436F9B2FBC21F6A" box="[1048,1141,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, glabrous, yellow, poricidal. Pistil
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C775283F9F992FB9E1F8A" box="[983,1065,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ovary ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528491F992FA991F8A" box="[1215,1326,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, style
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528541F992FCEF1FAA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, capillary, glabrous, curved; stigma simple. Fruit subcapsular, globose,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C7752843BF952FBCD1FCA" box="[1045,1146,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, pale green with white patches, fruiting calyx accrescent,
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C7752848BF932FAA81FEB" box="[1189,1311,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528542F932FCEB1E0B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stellately tomentose, not prickled. Seed rhomboid, 3.5×
|
||
<quantity id="951312E5BD4C77528303F8F2FCC61E2B" box="[813,881,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale brown, alveolate, margin bulged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF1EC8BBD4C77518303F8B2FE7D1FEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C77528303F8B2FC281E6D" blockId="5.[813,1457,1874,2027]" box="[813,927,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">AFFINITIES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5254BF00BD4C77518303F891FE7D1FEB" blockId="5.[813,1457,1874,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[131,776,1491,1772]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4C77528303F891FBC51E8C" authority="Soosairaj" authorityName="Soosairaj & Raja & Balaguru & Tagore" authorityYear="2021" box="[813,1138,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulneyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4C77528303F891FBB11E8C" box="[813,1030,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Solanum pulneyensis</emphasis>
|
||
Soosairaj
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BACDE69BD4C775284AEF892FB621E8B" box="[1152,1237,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a distinct species since it has a subcapsular fruit. It resembles with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4C77528564F872FCD51ECB" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4C77528564F872FA061EAC" box="[1354,1457,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. wightii</emphasis>
|
||
Nees
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having accrescent fruit calyx that covers the fruit completely but differs in having subcapsular fruit, obtuse leaf apex, glabrous anther, calyx and petiole without prickles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1F698ABBBD4F775180A0FA13FF691F0A" box="[142,222,1523,1549]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[132,143,219,236]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. — Features that distinguish S. pulneyensis Soosairaj, sp. nov. from S. wightii Nees." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0694EF88BD4A775480AAFF3BFEB01804" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" tableUuid="0694EF88BD4A775480AAFF3BFEB01804">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4F775181E4FA13FDFE1F0A" box="[458,585,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4F775181E4FA13FDFE1F0A" box="[458,585,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">S. cordatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar features like oblong-ovate leaves, 2-3 flowered cymes but differs in having subcapsular fruit that dehisces irregularly at apex and fruit that is pale green with white patches. Although most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4F77518170F992FDBD1F8B" box="[350,522,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4F77518170F992FE0D1F8B" box="[350,442,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have berry as common fruit
|
||
<typeStatus id="8D5001A2BD4F77518092F973FF5A1FAA" box="[188,237,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367AC2F1BD4F775180D6F972FE3B1FAB" author="SYMON D. E." box="[248,396,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" pagination="321 - 331" refId="ref3012" refString="SYMON D. E. 1979. - Fruit diversity and dispersal in Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 1: 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1979">Symon (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367AC2F1BD4F775181B5F972FE641FAB" author="SYMON D. E." box="[411,467,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref3041" refString="SYMON D. E. 1981. - A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reports subcapsular fruit in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4F775180ABF952FE2E1FCB" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" box="[133,409,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4F775180ABF952FEFD1FCB" box="[133,330,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Solanum rostratum</emphasis>
|
||
Dunal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a widespread weed in his revision of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95EBC483BD4F77518138F932FE7D1FEB" box="[278,458,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="609F6312BD4F77518138F932FEC51FEB" box="[278,370,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |