242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="48FC357CADD001F981241B4BD26B0754" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741178" ID-ZooBank="FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586156589363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Krizmanić, Katarina" docDate="2020" docId="C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bibio enterodelus Unger 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="3A6C7712951CFF8E2326FFE2FF8FE07D" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698735747428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="98E342975A89CB1D1CE08308CA9564B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E287A710FACD98078DBFB07427FBE93F">
|
||
<mods:title id="5653182892155E407E8374C2D0AAC440">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="444358C5DF6D4408FE75EC581DD13FB2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9185A6E4E97B2EA16B5662F304EF3FE2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFB5BB93DFE48C2E4C918505E664280A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="62DC3449DC4B4FD7157A013AB52493A2">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E9276CA5A757B2FF3A75B700CC8BC7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A60262F6F4313BFDA5B2D8A4943E960A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="25A7701F0B1899E7D5DE198BBCB99E2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="30EF25D28F48EBB29B762FED85C324B7">Krizmanić, Katarina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E93D3A28FFAECFFA94F5B8F3707F525F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="16DD0211157931A6842BCCEB357B88A3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="67E94A2D49D0F47E7502635221ACCC22">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC3A211D89F0429B3E992015386FCB3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="20D6966BFB2E17A19DD45D5859A4BB19">
|
||
<mods:date id="C086F369A5A892F63F8FAB3AB442B540">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5A7B7DB23982CE61D01CED61BEFF7894" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="832A6521E80872D38CBEB44FC9DC7044">2020-04-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8ED1196D77170939E33C6EB8FCBFABED" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4844E5C24A94119762C8956A40670428">4759</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81F45B061CE83ED9A0D20280205AFF2A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="825CC39684B5D20ABB833ADE2DA5292F">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="883595B8334CF3E6D2F58F46CB917CE0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="06209C110C8F17F7296CA07A989327E7">351</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C0B055C0D63FE8B49A200033D729705C">378</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AD01E21641F3F84BBD565EF05368BFD3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4940A5ED8232760F5FDFF4DD4368E112" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2BD0BB1D705F74BCEB439A5689DE4DDC" type="GBIF-Dataset">9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0FA249E8680E1FEFB1E52C593750248" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="024BB44095112BF1A37BE2DBC0DBAB82" type="Zenodo-Dep">3741178</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E12891D2A64B58FDB3C6975F07D300F" type="ZooBank">FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6550F6A9517FF8523B1FC53FF79E7F1" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523B1FC53FD81E3B6" box="[151,526,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523B1FC53FD81E3B6" blockId="11.[151,526,945,1007]" box="[151,526,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<heading id="150B09109517FF8523B1FC53FD81E3B6" bold="true" box="[151,526,945,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF8523B1FC53FD81E3B6" ID-CoL="8B733" authority="Unger, 1841" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,526,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enterodelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523B1FC53FD81E3B6" bold="true" box="[151,526,945,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio enterodelus Unger, 1841</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523B1FC37FEFBE392" box="[151,372,981,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523B1FC37FEFBE392" blockId="11.[151,526,945,1007]" box="[151,372,981,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF8523B9FC37FE96E392" box="[159,281,981,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1075,1100]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1373,181,1049]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1367,1122,1982]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[215,1373,181,1049]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[220,1367,1122,1982]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype, SLJG 77425." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, GBA 2009/016/0691." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741194" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3741194/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3741196/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF852203FC37FEE3E392" box="[293,364,981,1007]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26–28. 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–31. 29" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[304,1283,195,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1426,182,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[294,1294,181,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 26–28. 26. Plecia lugubris, possible type, female, wing (somewhat shortened), NHMW, no catalog number. 27. Plecia lygaeoides, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77465. 28. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77425. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–31. 29. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, head and fore leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 30. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, hind leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 31. Bibio firmus, holotype, female, wing, SLJG 77471. Wing venation is highly tentative. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741218" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741220" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3741218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3741220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">28–30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523B1FBFBFD83E432" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523B1FBFBFD87E44C" blockId="11.[151,524,1049,1104]" box="[151,520,1049,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF8523B1FBFBFD8BE44C" ID-CoL="8B733" authority="Unger, 1841: 428" authorityName="Unger" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,516,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enterodelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523B1FBFBFEC6E44C" box="[151,329,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio enterodelus</emphasis>
|
||
Unger, 1841: 428
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523B1FBDAFD83E432" blockId="11.[151,524,1049,1104]" box="[151,524,1080,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EEC99529517FF8523B1FBDAFD83E432" box="[151,524,1080,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF5D986D9517FF8523B1FBDAFE4BE42D" author="Heer, O." box="[151,452,1080,1104]" page="223" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" year="1849">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF8523B1FBDAFE4BE42D" ID-CoL="LR99" authority="Heer, 1849: 223" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,452,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523B1FBDAFE97E42D" box="[151,280,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio lividus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9517FF852238FBDAFE4BE42D" author="Heer, O." box="[286,452,1080,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8522E8FBDAFD83E432" box="[462,524,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Syn.n.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523B1FB9CFD76E579" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523B1FB9CFD6FE49D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523B1FB9CFEC9E4E5" bold="true" box="[151,326,1149,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="914700DE9517FF85226AFB9CFE3BE4E5" box="[332,436,1150,1176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF85229FFB9CFDF1E4E5" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[441,638,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enterodelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF85229FFB9CFDF1E4E5" box="[441,638,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio enterodelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99517FF8521C9FB9CFCBEE4E5" box="[751,817,1150,1176]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">SLJG</collectionCode>
|
||
77425). Heer mentioned just a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF852646FB9CFE96E4C1" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enterodelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF852646FB9CFE96E4C1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio enterodelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="914700DE9517FF85220CFB40FE1DE4C1" box="[298,402,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF8522BAFB40FDA2E4C1" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[412,557,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8522BAFB40FDA2E4C1" box="[412,557,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99517FF852181FB40FD6DE4C1" box="[679,738,1186,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">GBA</collectionCode>
|
||
2009/016/0691).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9517FF852096FB41FBF8E4C1" author="Heer, O." box="[944,1143,1186,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer (1849: 224)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned one specimen from “Cabinet zu Wien” which is currently in GBA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FB0BFD76E579" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,761,1257,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523E1FB0BFE33E579" bold="true" box="[199,444,1257,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
One female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99517FF852175FB08FD26E579" box="[595,681,1258,1284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
1838).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523E1FAEFFB04E75D" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FAEFFEDEE555" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,337,1293,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523E1FAEFFEDEE555" bold="true" box="[199,337,1293,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FAD0FEF4E531" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,379,1330,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523E1FAD0FE8BE531" bold="true" box="[199,260,1330,1356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Male</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FAB4FD20E50D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,687,1365,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523E1FAB4FE91E50D" bold="true" box="[199,286,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length 15.0–
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8522DFFAB7FDD2E50C" box="[505,605,1365,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FA98FA96E5E9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,1305,1402,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF852234FA98FEE9E5E9" box="[274,358,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31. 29" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. 29. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, head and fore leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 30. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, hind leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 31. Bibio firmus, holotype, female, wing, SLJG 77471. Wing venation is highly tentative. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8522F6FA98FDA9E5E8" box="[464,550,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Brown. Antenna rather slender. Ocellar tubercle prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FA7CFBEEE5C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,1121,1437,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF85225BFA7FFE5CE5C4" box="[381,467,1437,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Brown, probably faded colour. Halter light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1FA20FEAAE6C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF852231FA20FEE0E5A1" box="[279,367,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–28. 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1930,1955]" captionTargetBox="[304,1283,195,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[294,1294,181,1905]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26–28. 26. Plecia lugubris, possible type, female, wing (somewhat shortened), NHMW, no catalog number. 27. Plecia lygaeoides, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77465. 28. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77425. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8522C7FA20FD07E5A0" box="[481,648,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="12.3">12.3–12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3), width 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF852043FA20FC31E5A0" box="[869,958,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Light brownish, veins apparently concolourous with membrane. Relatively slender. Veins rather strong and prominent. Basal R
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB9517FF8527EBFA1AFB70E67D" box="[1229,1279,1510,1542]" degrees="1.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="5555" value="-1.6">
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8527EBFA1AFB5CE67B" attach="left" box="[1229,1235,1528,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">s</subScript>
|
||
1.6
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–2.0* as long as R-M. Fork of M relatively short, M-veins apically straight. Crossvein Bm-Cu meets M
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8527AFF9FEFB1EE657" attach="left" box="[1161,1169,1564,1578]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">2</subScript>
|
||
slightly beyond fork of M. CuA
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8523D3F9A2FF72E633" attach="left" box="[245,253,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">2</subScript>
|
||
apically strongly curved. Vein measurements (N=3): Subcosta
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8520E9F9CCFBD5E634" box="[975,1114,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal R
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8527E1F9CCFADDE634" box="[1223,1362,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distal R
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF85238CF986FF3DE60F" attach="left" box="[170,178,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF85239CF9B0FECCE610" box="[186,323,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal R
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB9517FF852285F986FE5DE611" box="[419,466,1617,1650]" degrees="1.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" precision="5555" value="-1.1">
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF852285F986FE26E60F" attach="left" box="[419,425,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">s</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF852297F9B3FE5DE611" box="[433,466,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1</quantity>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–1.5 mm, distal R
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8521BBF986FD2CE60F" attach="left" box="[669,675,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">s</subScript>
|
||
(=R
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8521F1F986FD60E60F" attach="left" box="[727,751,1636,1650]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">2–5</subScript>
|
||
) 5.4–6.0 mm, R-M
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8520F5F9B0FBD3E610" box="[979,1116,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal M
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8527ECF9B0FADCE610" box="[1226,1363,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distal M 0.8–1.0 mm, M
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF85224EF96AFEFFE6EB" attach="left" box="[360,368,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF85225EF997FD8DE6EC" box="[376,514,1653,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF85210EF96AFDBFE6EB" attach="left" box="[552,560,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">2</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF85211EF994FD4DE6EC" box="[568,706,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, M-Cu
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF85203CF994FC2BE6EC" box="[794,932,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8520CAF994FBF9E6EC" box="[1004,1142,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF85279EF96AFB4FE6EB" attach="left" box="[1208,1216,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">1</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8527EEF997FADDE6EC" box="[1224,1362,1653,1681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="D278BC399517FF8526B2F96AFA13E6EB" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">2</subScript>
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8523B1F97BFEAEE6C8" box="[151,289,1689,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1F95DFC06E681" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Legs: Fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF8522B3F95CFE6AE6A5" box="[405,485,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31. 29" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. 29. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, head and fore leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 30. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, hind leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 31. Bibio firmus, holotype, female, wing, SLJG 77471. Wing venation is highly tentative. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF852119F95CFD19E6A4" box="[575,662,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8521C0F95CFCB4E6A4" box="[742,827,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99517FF852706F95CFBFFE6A5" box="[1056,1136,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–31. 29" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,182,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 29–31. 29. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, head and fore leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 30. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, hind leg. GBA 2009/016/0691. 31. Bibio firmus, holotype, female, wing, SLJG 77471. Wing venation is highly tentative. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741220/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8527DAF95CFADDE6A4" box="[1276,1362,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8523B1F900FE91E680" box="[151,286,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), hind tibia length
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF852110F903FD01E680" box="[566,654,1761,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8521C6F903FCB9E680" box="[736,822,1761,1789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1F8E4FB04E75D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" box="[199,1163,1798,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Abdomen: Length 9.7–12.0 mm (N=2), width
|
||
<quantity id="890413999517FF8521F6F8E4FCA9E75C" box="[720,806,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1). Pale brown, cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79517FF8523E1F8CBFF79E7F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9517FF8523E1F8CBFF79E7F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1149,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF8523E1F8CBFEC0E739" bold="true" box="[199,335,1833,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="914700DE9517FF8522A1F8C8FE66E739" box="[391,489,1834,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF852158F8C8FC83E739" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[638,780,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF852158F8C8FC83E739" box="[638,780,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio lividus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather uniformly brown except that the tibiae are darker, not coloured like the recent species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9517FF85210AF8ACFD66E715" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[556,745,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C88626E9517FF85210AF8ACFD66E715" box="[556,745,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Bibio hortulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as claimed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9517FF8520B2F8ADFBD6E715" author="Heer, O." box="[916,1113,1870,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer (1849: 223)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The colour is unlikely to be original.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |