plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C6/55/0F/C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A.xml
maintenance f0c66af34d added C6
2024-06-21 12:51:07 +02:00

380 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="98AF65A4D2AD2BAC588B5A0FF078E96C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741178" ID-ZooBank="FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586156589363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John &amp; Krizmanić, Katarina" docDate="2020" docId="C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bibio giganteus Unger 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="3A6C7712951CFF8E2326FFE2FF8FE07D" masterDocTitle="Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698735747428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D1A707F1FE460D0AA13A4A3D64CEF340" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3DFAF9DCF299646CF518E21AEFB7C3AF">
<mods:title id="B623914A2F097D1BDA13757E963AA0B1">Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Croatia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79D01D6DB27944BDFE17F069B9E46A3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38A77F7E84EF5D2364FFDC1F61D1190A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F024701142CE0D835AC7550C60CDAB91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22B272E782F0ACD786BFEF6E4B5BC424">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="876215641E05E34A8BD7870AF1C5031C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="14F3B5FCF3022CE7593E7C67BB84B88A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3614BD51C1965C04ADECF055D2ADE0E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0803E3CB18D8761158D624CB87278097">Krizmanić, Katarina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFFCD8E025B329C06EDF484EB2D25A71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B719635C61C049BF06C7976930F8AD5E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="279ADC62C08D2B6A0AACEE00AC9C1DE6">
<mods:title id="59ADB8EEFE8E852D55DF987822813051">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D930B00D22286C8FA51972F17512C07D">
<mods:date id="5112EE25149F600AD65C2B26596CB4B7">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D433AFEF75CCDD27950BC79DB638C130" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AF04920D72EFDFA1D5FB6D41462971D6">2020-04-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5833DC4E75FFCA5D7694BA95F135D8AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA2A1211F842A78DE93FF609D8E52EF1">4759</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DA361B68A01E615E18B4BB3E85596F95" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D58A6CCA176490E292ECC922F9D371FD">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4788AD99B484C5319BCB113DB8EE53EF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6FF27FB62677B0EAFEB62EACE9CC1223">351</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DAFC34E5D042808C55C3F97CE0E506F0">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E05570D2665DB859042201824843A700">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="09A6F0E1AD725CAE50ED59D9044F3BFD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4759.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="541FF51EEF2ED40EE69A4498BB878DAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">9675f3d4-930d-4e4c-97e1-bcc7e6c5120d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C081009D71CE6427A90FC7998AF61F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="347974FBEEC9785387BF107D78647C8E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3741178</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8AA3771DDA9293FD62D83BE34204FB6" type="ZooBank">FBD53C14-07AA-4E01-9739-214680A1DE4C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6550F6A9511FF9E23B1F8EAFDE0E18A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79511FF8323B1F8EAFE7DE75F" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8323B1F8EAFE7DE75F" blockId="13.[151,498,1800,1863]" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<heading id="150B09109511FF8323B1F8EAFE7DE75F" bold="true" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9511FF8323B1F8EAFE7DE75F" ID-CoL="8B73H" authority="Unger, 1841" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323B1F8EAFE7DE75F" bold="true" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323B1F8EAFEDAE75F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
Unger, 1841
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79511FF8323B1F8CEFE0DE73A" box="[151,386,1836,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8323B1F8CEFE0DE73A" blockId="13.[151,498,1800,1863]" box="[151,386,1836,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
(
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99511FF8323B9F8CEFEA8E73A" box="[159,295,1836,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1064,1089]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,2000,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,957,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1365,181,1038]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1370,1111,1975]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,957,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[222,1365,181,1038]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[218,1370,1111,1975]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, SLJG 77605." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Bibio giganteus, female, syntype of Bibio maculatus, SLJG 77476." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype of Bibio partschi, NHMW 2007z013010001." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741200" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741204" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3741200/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3741202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3741204/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Figs. 12–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99511FF832215F8CFFEF5E73A" box="[307,378,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35. 32" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. 32. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77605. 33. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, head and thorax, SLJG 77605. 34. Dilophus pinguis, male, hind leg, CNHM 1832. 35. Dilophus pinguis, male, hypopygium, CNHM 1832. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741222/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">32–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79511FF8323B1F893FDD6E7DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8323B1F893FE7AE7F4" blockId="13.[151,645,1905,2021]" box="[151,501,1905,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9511FF8323B1F893FE7EE7F4" ID-CoL="8B73H" authority="Unger, 1841: 427" authorityName="Unger" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,497,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323B1F893FEB8E7F5" box="[151,311,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
Unger, 1841: 427
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8323B1F86DFDD6E7DA" blockId="13.[151,645,1905,2021]" box="[151,601,1935,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9511FF8323EDF86DFD87E7D5" authority="Heer, 1849: 216" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1849" box="[203,520,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323EDF86DFED3E7DA" box="[203,348,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Bibio partschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9511FF832244F872FD87E7D5" author="Heer, O." box="[354,520,1935,1960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer, 1849: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79511FF8323B1F84CFDECE7BB" box="[151,611,1966,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8323B1F84CFDECE7BB" blockId="13.[151,645,1905,2021]" box="[151,611,1966,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9511FF8323EDF84CFD97E7BB" authority="Heer 1849: 219" authorityName="Heer" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1849" box="[203,536,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323EDF84CFEFEE7BB" box="[203,369,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Bibio maculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9511FF832251F84CFD97E7BB" author="Heer, O." box="[375,536,1966,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer 1849: 219</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn.n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79511FF8023B1F82FFEFBE086" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9511FF8023B1F82FFEFBE086" blockId="13.[151,645,1905,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EEC99529511FF8023B1F82FFEFBE086" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">
<treatmentCitation id="CF5D986D9511FF8323B1F82FFD0EE798" author="Pongracz, A." box="[151,641,1997,2021]" page="172" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9511FF8323B1F82FFD0EE798" ID-CoL="8YQLD" authority="Partschi (Heer) Pongracz, 1928: 172" authorityName="Partschi (Heer) Pongracz" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,641,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Penthetria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9511FF8323B1F82FFED1E798" box="[151,350,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="364">Penthetria Partschi</emphasis>
(Heer)
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9511FF83228BF82FFD0EE798" author="Pongracz, A." box="[429,641,1997,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="364" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref11524" refString="Pongracz, A. (1928) Die fossilen Insekten von Ungarn, mit besonderen Berucksichtigung der Entwicklung der Europaischen Insekten-fauna. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 20, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1928">Pongracz, 1928: 172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8023B1FF7BFEC3E0CE" bold="true" box="[151,332,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="914700DE9512FF80227EFF7BFE4FE0CE" box="[344,448,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF80217CFF7BFC9FE0CE" ID-CoL="8B73H" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[602,784,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF80217CFF7BFC9FE0CE" box="[602,784,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
SLJG (77605).
<materialsCitation id="FE94B4219512FF8020F5FF7BFC1CE0AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809707" collectionCode="SLJG" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" specimenCode="SLJG 77474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
This is the specimen depicted by
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D9512FF802640FF7BFF54E0AA" author="Heer, O." pageId="14" pageNumber="365" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer (1849</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. XVI,
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99512FF802277FF5FFE2AE0AA" box="[337,421,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,1122,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[220,1367,1122,1982]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bibio enterodelus, female, holotype of Bibio lividus, GBA 2009/016/0691." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741196/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="914700DE9512FF80229DFF5FFD98E0AA" box="[443,535,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF802119FF5FFD77E0AA" ID-CoL="8B74C" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[575,760,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF802119FF5FFD77E0AA" box="[575,760,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bibio maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCode id="1E5A16079512FF802026FF5FFC1CE0AA" box="[768,915,189,215]" collectionCode="SLJG" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">SLJG 77474</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FE94B4219512FF8020B9FF5FFA13E0AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595809709" box="[927,1436,189,216]" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="914700DE9512FF8020B9FF5FFB88E0AA" box="[927,1031,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(female) of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF8027B1FF5FFAB7E0AA" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1175,1336,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8027B1FF5FFAB7E0AA" box="[1175,1336,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bibio partschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF802667FF5FFA13E0AA" box="[1345,1436,189,215]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(2007z013010001).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79512FF8023E1FEE6FA18E11A" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FEE6FA18E11A" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8023E1FEE6FE30E162" bold="true" box="[199,447,260,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Additional material:</emphasis>
Female (
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF80210AFEE7FDE1E162" box="[556,622,261,287]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">SLJG</collectionCode>
235), wing (
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF802022FEE7FCC9E162" box="[772,838,261,287]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">SLJG</collectionCode>
35), wing and fragment of the rest of the specimen (
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF8023B9FECBFF6EE13E" box="[159,225,297,323]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nap9-3men" name="Steiermarkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">SLJG</collectionCode>
13). Heer mentioned one specimen and three wings. Female (
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF8020B4FECBFC60E13E" box="[914,1007,297,323]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
D 1184), labeled as
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF8027F2FECBFA0EE13E" baseAuthorityName="Heer" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1236,1409,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8027F2FECBFA0EE13E" box="[1236,1409,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bibio obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="58FA75F59512FF8026A8FECBFF61E11A" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF8023DBFEAFFEDCE11A" box="[253,339,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
1836, 1840, 1842). Female, probably non-type,
<collectionCode id="28ED26B99512FF802057FEAFFC43E11A" box="[881,972,333,359]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
1852.1.1007 (labeled as
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8027C0FEAFFA18E11A" box="[1254,1431,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF8027C0FEAFFA05E11A" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1254,1418,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">Bibio partschi</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF79512FF8023E1FE92FE4EE3DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FE92FEDEE1F6" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,337,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8023E1FE92FEDEE1F6" bold="true" box="[199,337,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FE77FD26E1D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,681,404,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8023E1FE77FE91E1D2" bold="true" box="[199,286,405,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Female</emphasis>
:Total length
<quantity id="890413999512FF802295FE76FDD9E1D2" box="[435,598,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17.7 mm</quantity>
(N=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FE5BFE70E266" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Head: (
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99512FF80223EFE5BFEE7E1AE" box="[280,360,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35. 32" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. 32. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77605. 33. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, head and thorax, SLJG 77605. 34. Dilophus pinguis, male, hind leg, CNHM 1832. 35. Dilophus pinguis, male, hypopygium, CNHM 1832. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741222/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) Length
<quantity id="890413999512FF8022EDFE5BFD90E1AE" box="[459,543,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(N=1). Black. Poorly preserved in specimens at hand. Complex eye rather small, rounded. Ocellar tubercle small. Antennal flagellum apparently short and stout,
<quantity id="890413999512FF802702FE3FFB05E18A" box="[1060,1162,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="890413999512FF8027D7FE3FFAD8E18A" box="[1265,1367,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
wide, possibly five- or six-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FDC7FAE7E242" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" box="[199,1384,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Thorax: Length
<quantity id="890413999512FF80225BFDC7FD8BE242" box="[381,516,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.6 mm</quantity>
(N=4), width
<quantity id="890413999512FF802182FDC7FCA4E242" box="[676,811,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
(N=3). Dark reddish brown. Halter reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FDABFC60E36A" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="D6C7A2F99512FF802230FDABFEE2E21E" box="[278,365,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35. 32" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1940,1965]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1914]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. 32. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, wing, SLJG 77605. 33. Bibio giganteus, female, holotype, head and thorax, SLJG 77605. 34. Dilophus pinguis, male, hind leg, CNHM 1832. 35. Dilophus pinguis, male, hypopygium, CNHM 1832. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741222/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
): Length 10.0–
<quantity id="890413999512FF802138FDABFD0AE21E" box="[542,645,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="890413999512FF8021FBFDABFCE8E21E" box="[733,871,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.4 mm</quantity>
(N=5). Brown fumose, costal cell conspicuously darkened, veins darkened, strong throughout. Pterostigma black, oval. Basal R
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF80273FFD9DFB90E2F0" attach="left" box="[1049,1055,639,653]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">s</subScript>
a little longer than R-M. Bm-Cu meets M
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF8023D1FD40FF70E2CD" attach="left" box="[247,255,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
some distance beyond furcation of M. Veins M
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF80202FFD40FC9EE2CD" attach="left" box="[777,785,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF802011FD40FCB0E2CD" attach="left" box="[823,831,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF802081FD40FC20E2CD" attach="left" box="[935,943,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">1</subScript>
apically rather straight, CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF8027D6FD40FB77E2CD" attach="left" box="[1264,1272,674,688]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
a little curved. Vein measurements (all N=5): Subcosta 5.0–
<quantity id="890413999512FF8021B2FD56FD63E2B2" box="[660,748,692,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, basal R
<quantity id="890413999512FF802070FD57FC6FE2B2" box="[854,992,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.2 mm</quantity>
, distal R
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF802762FD24FBC3E2A9" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">1</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999512FF802773FD57FB50E2B2" box="[1109,1247,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.3 mm</quantity>
, R
<geoCoordinate id="2BC8D8BB9512FF8027D9FD25FAA0E2B2" box="[1279,1327,693,725]" degrees="1.0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" precision="5555" value="-1.0">
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF8027D9FD25FA8AE2A8" attach="left" box="[1279,1285,711,725]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">s</subScript>
1.0
</geoCoordinate>
–
<quantity id="890413999512FF802619FD57FA17E2B2" box="[1343,1432,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, R
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF80238CFD08FF4DE285" attach="left" box="[170,194,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2–5</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999512FF8023ECFD3AFEDCE28E" box="[202,339,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.8 mm</quantity>
, R-M
<quantity id="890413999512FF8022BDFD3BFDA6E28E" box="[411,553,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
., basal M 3.2–4.0 mm, distal M
<quantity id="890413999512FF8020B5FD3BFB93E28E" box="[915,1052,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.4 mm</quantity>
, M
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF802767FD08FBC6E285" attach="left" box="[1089,1097,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">1</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999512FF802776FD3BFB55E28E" box="[1104,1242,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
, M
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF8027D9FD08FA88E285" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
<quantity id="890413999512FF802628FD3BFA17E28E" box="[1294,1432,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 mm</quantity>
, M-Cu 0.7–1.0 mm, CuA 2.0–
<quantity id="890413999512FF8022C4FD1FFDB6E36A" box="[482,569,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF80215FFCECFD0EE361" attach="left" box="[633,641,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">1</subScript>
5.0–6.0 mm, CuA
<subScript id="D278BC399512FF802074FCECFCD5E361" attach="left" box="[850,858,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
3.0–4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FCC3FC6CE322" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Legs: Dark brown, likely black in life. Protibia stout with a quite short spur. Length of fore tibia
<quantity id="890413999512FF802633FCC3FA12E346" box="[1301,1437,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–2.9 mm</quantity>
(N=2), width
<quantity id="890413999512FF802217FCA6FE5BE322" box="[305,468,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.64 mm</quantity>
(N=2), length of hind tibia
<quantity id="890413999512FF80202CFCA7FC1EE322" box="[778,913,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.7 mm</quantity>
(N=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023E1FC8BFE4EE3DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
Abdomen: Length
<quantity id="890413999512FF8022BAFC8BFDBDE3FE" box="[412,562,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="9.3">9.3–13.4 mm</quantity>
(N=5), width
<quantity id="890413999512FF8021F2FC8BFCD4E3FE" box="[724,859,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
(N=4). Tergites dark brown, pleura reddish brown. Cerci small and triangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1A83EEF49512FF8023B1F878FC9BE7CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741200" box="[151,788,1946,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741200/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" startId="14.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[151,1436,957,1921]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9512FF8023B1F878FC9BE7CE" blockId="14.[151,788,1946,1971]" box="[151,788,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF8023B1F878FE5FE7CF" bold="true" box="[151,464,1946,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">
FIGURE 12.
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9512FF802200F878FE45E7CF" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[294,458,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9512FF802200F878FE45E7CF" bold="true" box="[294,458,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="365">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female, holotype, SLJG 77605.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1A83EEF49513FF8123B1FBCAFC5DE43C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741202" box="[151,978,1064,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741202/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" startId="15.[151,250,1064,1089]" targetBox="[222,1365,181,1038]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9513FF8123B1FBCAFC5DE43C" blockId="15.[151,978,1064,1089]" box="[151,978,1064,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF8123B1FBCAFE5FE43D" bold="true" box="[151,464,1064,1089]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
FIGURE 13.
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF812200FBCAFE5FE43D" bold="true" box="[294,464,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9513FF812200FBCAFE44E43D" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[294,459,1064,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">Bibio giganteus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
female, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9513FF8121BFFBCAFCB1E43D" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[665,830,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF8121BFFBCAFCB1E43D" box="[665,830,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Bibio maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SLJG 77476.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1A83EEF49513FF8123B1F832FBDFE795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741204" box="[151,1104,2000,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741204/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" startId="15.[151,250,2000,2025]" targetBox="[218,1370,1111,1975]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C9513FF8123B1F832FBDFE795" blockId="15.[151,1104,2000,2025]" box="[151,1104,2000,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF8123B1F832FE45E795" bold="true" box="[151,458,2000,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
FIGURE 14.
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9513FF812200F832FE45E795" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[294,458,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF812200F832FE45E795" bold="true" box="[294,458,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, female, holotype of
<emphasis id="7C88626E9513FF812185F832FCB5E795" box="[675,826,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF9513FF812185F832FCB9E795" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[675,822,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">Bibio partschi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
NHMW 2007z013010001.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="06E6EDF7950CFF9E23E1FF7AFDE0E18A" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E43BE7C950CFF9E23E1FF7AFDE0E18A" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E23E1FF7AFEC0E0CE" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Discussion:</emphasis>
The nominal species
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E2163FF7BFD78E0CE" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[581,759,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E2163FF7BFD78E0CE" box="[581,759,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E2020FF7BFC32E0CE" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[774,957,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E2020FF7BFC32E0CE" box="[774,957,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E20D3FF7BFB19E0CE" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1013,1174,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E20D3FF7BFB19E0CE" box="[1013,1174,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio partschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may appear distinctive since
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E23F1FF5CFEEDE0AA" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[215,354,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E23F1FF5CFEEDE0AA" box="[215,354,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has conspicuously coloured wings, the others not. However, the morphometric traits of the wings are quite similar, and it seems most likely that the specimens classified as
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E20C7FF03FB16E086" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[993,1177,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E20C7FF03FB16E086" box="[993,1177,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E27F4FF03FAFDE086" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1234,1394,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E27F4FF03FAFDE086" box="[1234,1394,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio partschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E23B1FEE7FEC7E162" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,328,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E23B1FEE7FEC7E162" box="[151,328,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens without preserved wing pigments. The similarity of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E2732FEE4FB2FE162" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[1044,1184,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E2732FEE4FB2FE162" box="[1044,1184,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E27F1FEE4FAE6E162" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1239,1385,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E27F1FEE4FAE6E162" box="[1239,1385,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was noted already by
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D950CFF9E227FFECBFD93E13E" author="Heer, O." box="[345,540,297,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer (1849: 219)</bibRefCitation>
, who distinguished the two on the basis of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E20D8FEC8FB05E13E" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[1022,1162,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E20D8FEC8FB05E13E" box="[1022,1162,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having relatively longer abdomen (but the abdomen is notably swollen in the
<typeStatus id="914700DE950CFF9E21D1FEAFFCD6E11A" box="[759,857,333,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E20A4FEACFB9FE11A" authorityName="Unger" authorityYear="1841" box="[898,1040,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E20A4FEACFB9FE11A" box="[898,1040,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E2775FEACFB69E11A" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[1107,1254,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E2775FEACFB69E11A" box="[1107,1254,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">B. maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having marginally narrower wings.
<bibRefCitation id="2A6DC38D950CFF9E22AEFE93FDC4E1F1" author="Heer, O." box="[392,587,369,396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" refId="ref11225" refString="Heer, O. (1849) Die Insektenfauna der Tertiargebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweite Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflugler, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 264 + XVII pp." type="book" year="1849">Heer (1849: 216)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="89FCC5FF950CFF9E21D6FE93FC1EE1F6" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1849" box="[752,913,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partschi">
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E21D6FE93FC1EE1F6" box="[752,913,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Bibio partschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
principally by its wider abdomen, this trait is, however, almost certainly an artefact of post-mortem swelling due to partial decay of the specimen before it was covered by sediment. The senior author has also seen material of this species from the late Oligocene site of Rott,
<collectingCountry id="36EBFEEC950CFF9E23B1FE3FFF70E18A" box="[151,255,477,503]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Skartveit &amp; Wedmann
<emphasis id="7C88626E950CFF9E2136FE3CFDD0E18A" box="[528,607,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="367">in prep</emphasis>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink