501 lines
62 KiB
XML
501 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="1F1A975905697EF899500DAF274E08B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25988516-4947-49e7-9b70-77179c32875a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8062878" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687330951864" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Batista, Caio Augusto Dos Santos & Soares, Maria De Lourdes Da Costa" docDate="2023" docId="C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.600.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 600 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Philodendron josephii Batista & Soares 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="3A784809FFE7DD567524AB21FFFFFFE8" masterDocTitle="Philodendron josephii (Araceae), a new species from central Amazonia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699535713228" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="66EE12D475710D8423DA15D54937C2D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B0F51BF68DB8255D81694D7260AFB453">
|
||
<mods:title id="6236AB0736612A77CBDB75CAF3CD7EF6">Philodendron josephii (Araceae), a new species from central Amazonia, Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8305C6F14BD38E05E0BDFC8CB5A5A977" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1AB90DFEE0E4354618ABD42CE4D7C5AC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A21B6DCF40AD68E0BE7B883C8FDFE2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="01F84C257B327A54A681DBFAEA77A73A">Batista, Caio Augusto Dos Santos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9D221BF268DA8486EE05B69EFE650FB4">Ecology Post-Graduation Programme, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), P. O. Box 2223, 69.057 - 970, Manaus, AM, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1CAF2E5F4D3D457974C5DD7A44A6DE11" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01E7570EFEA1D52719225DFA222BFCBE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48D99F0D4415E6A8597B165A15ED7857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9443D5B6D641550F37A8E94EC35BB9A0">Soares, Maria De Lourdes Da Costa</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31BF905F2A056608610E7860B11C3420" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1337-0943</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9B8741F8610521F812C945C8875BF9D4">National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), Biodiversity Coordination, P. O. Box 2223, Manaus, 69.057 - 970, AM, Brazil. & soaresinpa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1337 - 0943</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3445CF76C7AAC78FB7FBBA80D11A360" type="email">soaresinpa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9FB9A31AE6C63B582EBB9BF7E008A39E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2D41DFEA68B1259817FFC982E7736C8F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4F654C1B275A86FE3DE22FD1CD63C2EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="C810C10A782420348FE4CCDB5F803D02">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C71AB51470466E9BEBD984C693B8306C">
|
||
<mods:date id="6B38B28835BA72328207753B11D741F7">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EB869C5CBFAF3B49C164F2EA8F4661C6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="073C9CF2B4C124E77F88395EFE463D55">2023-06-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C73C0C92CD9693FD22411A358E7A1826" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9393F674A2A72EEBAAECA657C09D8B1F">600</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1D1624681452C3EDA5E1E0D05B9CE1E0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A1B8C2808C79805C2AB0084EE589ACA0">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A040BD543151ADF64BFEE9815F10A456" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2671F6B9C124E691902CF9CF646E2E43">113</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="82E74E07371F91E44E23AF20830EA30F">118</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="4A234240897E8C4B13EDA6B08745FD26">
|
||
<mods:url id="4C8BA5C2C9AA08BE8F04B229C1E4B8FD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5161744BAF111B51C862CF84C981815F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28F55D781DD5DCFCE8CF655907BFB902" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.600.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE8DFF148AA5C48323FCDAAC76F511F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">25988516-4947-49e7-9b70-77179c32875a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20D01BCA3542A3B5DB52C66750F22A9A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DA754201397B36483A57FF513C4977C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8062878</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210357168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8066368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F2D2ECFFE6DD5775ACA955FC53FD67" box="[136,940,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE6DD5775ACA955FC53FD67" blockId="1.[136,940,628,655]" box="[136,940,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="151F360BFFE6DD5775ACA955FC53FD67" bold="true" box="[136,940,628,655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775ACA955FC5BFD66" bold="true" box="[136,932,628,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5775ACA955FCD7FD66" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,808,628,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775ACA955FE77FD67" bold="true" box="[136,392,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Philodendron josephii</emphasis>
|
||
C.A.S. Bat. & M.L. Soares
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5777F5A955FCD7FD66" bold="true" box="[721,808,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67AFE00EFFE6DD5777F5A955FCD7FD66" box="[721,808,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D39DE2FFE6DD577613A955FC80FD66" box="[823,895,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,278,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[216,1370,278,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Philodendron josephii. A. Habit of adult plant; B. Habit of juvenile plant; C. Flagelliform branch; D. Abaxial surface, leaf of flagelliform branch showing reddish coloration; E. Adaxial surface of adult leaf; F. Abaxial leaf surface showing sinus; G. Petiole in transverse section; H. Prophyll; I. Inflorescence showing decurrency; J. Frontal view of fertile stamens; K. Sterile stamen; L. Transverse section of female zone showing locules and apical view of stigmas; M. Gynoecium; N. Ovule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8062880/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D39DE2FFE6DD5776A9A955FC63FD66" box="[909,924,628,654]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1228,1250]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,192,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1203]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Philodendron josephii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8062882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F2D2ECFFE6DD5775ACA9E1FE9EFC61" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE6DD5775ACA9E1FE9EFC61" blockId="1.[136,1453,704,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775ACA9E1FE9EFC61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5775ACA9E1FEA0FD3D" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,351,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">Philodendron josephii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5774C2A9E1FCE5FD3D" ID-CoL="4G88G" authority="Krause, 1913" authorityName="Krause" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1913" box="[486,794,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
P. maximum
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A79FC96FFE6DD577741A9E1FCE5FD3D" author="Krause, K." box="[613,794,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref3469" refString="Krause, K. (1913) Philodendrinae. Das Pflanzenreich 60: 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1913">Krause (1913: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD57766AA9E1FB43FD3D" ID-CoL="4G88K" authority="Schott, 1860" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1860" box="[846,1212,704,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||
P. megalophyllum
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A79FC96FFE6DD577127A9E1FB43FD3D" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1027,1212,704,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" refId="ref3786" refString="Schott, H. W. (1860) Prodromus systematis aroidearum. Typis congregationes mechitharisticae, Vindobonae, 620 p." type="book" year="1860">Schott (1860: 279)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the elongated petiole and the sagittate to hastate leaf blade. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5777BFA9C5FCFFFD11" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[667,768,740,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">P. josephii</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in the following characters: petiole tissue dense (vs. spongy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD577599A829FECDFCF5" ID-CoL="4G88G" authority="Krause, 1913" authorityName="Krause" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,306,776,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">P. maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and semi-spongy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5774DDA829FD58FCF5" ID-CoL="4G88K" authority="Schott, 1860" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[505,679,776,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">P. megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
); leaf blade of flagelliform shoots reddish to vinaceous abaxially (vs. pale green in both the other species); sinus of mature leaf blade 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777CCA80DFCD8FCA9" box="[744,807,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776A2A80DFC1BFCA9" box="[902,996,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577131A80DFB98FCA9" box="[1045,1127,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="7.0">7–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
respectively); ovary locules 8–12 with 12–14 ovules per locule (vs. 5–6 locules with many ovules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD577619A871FC4AFC8D" ID-CoL="4G88G" authority="Krause, 1913" authorityName="Krause" authorityYear="1913" box="[829,949,848,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">P. maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 4–5 locules with a single ovule per locule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE6DD5770BEA871FEAAFC61" ID-CoL="4G88K" authority="Schott, 1860" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">P. megalophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F2D2ECFFE6DD5575ACA8B9FEBBFA36" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE6DD5775ACA8B9FBDCFC39" blockId="1.[136,1453,704,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775ACA8B9FF45FC45" bold="true" box="[136,186,920,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE6DD5775F3A8B9FC79FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144648301" collectingDate="2021-10-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Parcelas" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="2.422639" location="Rio Preto da Eva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.89718" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36FFC1F7FFE6DD5775F3A8B9FECDFC45" box="[215,306,920,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C2C4F85FFE6DD577465A8B9FE1DFC45" box="[321,482,920,941]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Amazonas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE6DD5774D5A8B9FD55FC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE6DD5774D5A8B9FD55FC45" box="[497,682,920,942]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Preto da Eva" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Preto da Eva</location>
|
||
, BR-174,
|
||
<collectorName id="E31DE4B1FFE6DD57763CA8B9FC97FC46" box="[792,872,920,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Parcelas</collectorName>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD5776BCA8B9FC1DFC45" box="[920,994,920,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
, acampamento do
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE6DD57718CA8B9FAEDFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE6DD57718CA8B9FAEDFC46" box="[1192,1298,920,942]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.422639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.89718" name="Cabo Frio" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Amazonas state">Cabo Frio</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE6DD577006A8B9FA57FC46" box="[1314,1448,920,942]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="21.50" value="2.422639">2°25’21.50”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE6DD577599A89DFEACFC3A" box="[189,339,956,978]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" precision="1" seconds="49.83" value="59.89718">59°53’49.83”O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A56A7A7FFE6DD577479A89DFE01FC39" box="[349,510,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2021-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A125E4FFFE6DD577479A89DFE01FC39" box="[349,510,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2021-10-15">15 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577711A89DFD25FC39" box="[565,730,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD577711A89DFDB8FC39" box="[565,583,956,977]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD57776FA89DFDA2FC39" box="[587,605,956,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD577744A89DFD91FC39" box="[608,622,956,977]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE6DD57775CA89DFD43FC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE6DD57775CA89DFD43FC39" box="[632,700,956,977]" country="Brazil" name="Batista" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Amazonas state">Batista</location>
|
||
22
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="91533FC5FFE6DD5777C2A89DFCC3FC3A" box="[742,828,956,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD577666A89DFC80FC39" box="[834,895,956,977]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE6DD5776AFA89DFBDFFC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4144648302" box="[907,1056,956,978]" collectingDate="2021-10-15" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Parcelas" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="2.422639" location="Rio Preto da Eva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.89718" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE6DD5776F3A89DFBE9FC39" box="[983,1046,956,977]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE6DD5475ACAF21FD9DFEE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1024,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775ACAF21FE25FBF2" box="[136,474,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Plant a climbing hemiepiphyte</emphasis>
|
||
, reaching 3–15(–20) m in height; juvenile plant usually producing flagelliform branches with elongated, cream-coloured internodes
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577753AF05FD16FBD7" box="[631,745,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="24.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="20.0">20–29 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, epidermis breaking away in flakes, leaf blade sagittate, adaxial surface glossy green, abaxial surface reddish to vinaceous; juvenile attached climbing stems transversely striate, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57747DAF4DFE52FB6F" box="[345,429,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5774D3AF4DFD89FB6F" box="[503,630,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., leaf scars
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577664AF4DFC87FB6F" box="[832,888,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cream to dark cream; adult flowering stem not forming leaf rosette, internodes abbreviated, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777D6AFB1FCBEFB43" box="[754,833,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776B4AFB1FBEEFB43" box="[912,1041,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., greenish cream; grampform roots
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5775ECAF95FEAEFB27" box="[200,337,1204,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., 4 per node, pale brown when young, dark brown when older, epidermis flaking off, feeder roots ca.
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5775D7AFF9FE8CFB1B" box="[243,371,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., fibrous, with small, dispersed lenticels, dark green when young, dull dark green when mature, with transparent liquid exsudate having an astringent odour;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5776B2AFDDFC0BFAFE" box="[918,1012,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
23.5–75.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5771FBAFDDFAA2FAFF" box="[1247,1373,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pale green to yellowish, somewhat bicarinate, erect to extrorse at apex, with a reddish line on the abaxial surface and small reddish spots over the whole surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577797AE65FCBBFAB6" box="[691,836,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Leaf: petiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577669AE65FC35FAB7" box="[845,970,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="81.0" valueMax="111.0" valueMin="51.0">51–111 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dense in texture, pale green, lightly striate longitudinally, adaxial surface invaginate to flattened, abaxial surface semi-cylindric, containing orange resin with strong odour;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577447AEADFE2CFA4E" box="[355,467,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5774F8AEADFDA4FA4F" box="[476,603,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="91.5" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="79.0">79–104 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577781AEADFCE9FA4F" box="[677,790,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32–42 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, elongated, oblong, sagittate to hastate, chartaceous, margin sinuate, apex acuminate, base strongly sagittate, usually dilacerated when older, adaxial surface dark green, non-glossy, with primary and secondary veins impressed, abaxial surface paler green with prominent primary and secondary veins, tertiary veins more visible towards the leaf apex, anterior division
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577119AED9FB52F9FB" box="[1085,1197,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="62.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="54.0">54–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5771D2AED9FA99F9FB" box="[1270,1382,1528,1555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="22.0">22–43 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, primary lateral veins in 6–8 pairs, arising from the midvein at 70° angle, posterior divisions each
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5771EFAD3DFAC5F9DF" box="[1227,1338,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="25.0">25–34 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5770A5AD3DFF32F9B3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 21 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, oblong to rounded, apex rounded to acuminate, sinus 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776BBAD61FC15F9B3" box="[927,1002,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577114AD61FB7CF9B3" box="[1072,1155,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, obovate, acroscopic veins 3, basiscopic veins (2–)3–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577737AD45FD4DF996" box="[531,690,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Inflorescence:</emphasis>
|
||
(2–)3–5(–6) per floral sympodium, cataphyll
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57719BAD45FAD0F997" box="[1215,1327,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dark brown, striate, caducous; inflorescence in bud 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777EFADA9FCDCF94B" box="[715,803,1672,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="17.5">17.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale green, spathe slightly constricted and reddish at margin;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5775C2AD8DFEB4F92E" box="[230,331,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577476AD8DFE3DF92F" box="[338,450,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="12.0">12–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57772DAD8DFDA2F92F" box="[521,605,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., subcylindric, green, longitudinally striate and more evident near the apex, striate pale green, resin white with sweet aroma;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5777C1ADF1FCD1F902" box="[741,814,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">spathe</emphasis>
|
||
at anthesis 19.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776C8ADF1FBBAF903" box="[1004,1093,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="27.5">27.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly constricted, entire margin vinaceous, apex acuminate, tube 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777ADADD5FD1CF8E7" box="[649,739,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.5–4.0 cm wide, outer surface pale green, inner surface reddish towards the base with orange resin canals, blade
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577631AC39FC79F8DB" box="[789,902,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776F4AC39FBE1F8DB" box="[976,1054,1816,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pale green on outer surface, white on inner surface with resin canals towards the base;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD57760BAC1DFC87F8BE" box="[815,888,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">spadix</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776A6AC1DFC0CF8BF" box="[898,1011,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57711BAC1DFB6CF8BF" box="[1087,1171,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, base strongly decurrent for ca. 85% of the female zone, stipitate,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577779AC40FD6DF892" box="[605,658,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">stipe</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–1.0 cm long on ventral side, greenish cream,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD5771EDAC41FAB0F892" box="[1225,1359,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">female zone</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577073AC41FF55F877" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5775D6ACA5FE78F877" box="[242,391,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="4.6">4.6–12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pale cream,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577741ACA5FCDCF876" box="[613,803,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">sterile male zone</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57760FACA5FC56F877" box="[811,937,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57713CACA5FB91F877" box="[1048,1134,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pale green to intense yellow with a reddish line at apex,
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577734AC89FD35F82A" box="[528,714,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">fertile male zone</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777F5AC89FCC0F82B" box="[721,831,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5776A2AC89FBC8F82B" box="[902,1079,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0094999999999998" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.749" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="10.094999999999999" valueMax="12.7" valueMin="7.49">7.49–12.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcylindric, pale green to white, apex rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE6DD577458ACEDFE1FF80E" box="[380,480,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Flowers:</emphasis>
|
||
stamens 3–6 per male flower, each
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD577652ACEDFC2BF80F" box="[886,980,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57716AACEDFB5CF80F" box="[1102,1187,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; staminode
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD57704EACEDFA53F80F" box="[1386,1452,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5775ECACD1FEE1F7E3" box="[200,286,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, prismatic; gynoecium 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE6DD5777B2ACD1FD14F7E3" box="[662,747,2032,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5–2.0 mm wide, prismatic; ovary subcylindric; locules 8–12 per ovary, filled with translucid mucilage; ovules 12–14 per locule,
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE5DD5476CDABBFFBB5FF51" box="[1001,1098,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hemianatropous; funicle as long as ovule, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE5DD5474A0ABE3FE24FF35" box="[388,475,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with trichomes in the basal half; placentation axile, biseriate; stigma discoid to capitate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5475C9ABC6FEC5FEE8" box="[237,314,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Fruits:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown; seed unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1A97D1EFFFE5DD5475ACACB5FBECF7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8062880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8062880/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" targetBox="[216,1370,278,1912]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE5DD5475ACACB5FBECF7FE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1940,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5475ACACB5FF00F841" bold="true" box="[136,255,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE5DD547421ACB5FE24F841" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="C. A. S. Bat. & M. L. Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,475,1940,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547421ACB5FE24F841" box="[261,475,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Philodendron josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5474CCACB5FDFFF841" bold="true" box="[488,512,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of adult plant;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5477F7ACB5FD16F841" bold="true" box="[723,745,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of juvenile plant;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5476FDACB5FC0FF842" bold="true" box="[985,1008,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagelliform branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD5471E1ACB5FB22F841" bold="true" box="[1221,1245,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial surface, leaf of flagelliform branch showing reddish coloration;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD54775DAC99FD70F825" bold="true" box="[633,655,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial surface of adult leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547693AC99FC36F825" bold="true" box="[951,969,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial leaf surface showing sinus;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547014AC99FAB6F826" bold="true" box="[1328,1353,1976,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole in transverse section;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547464ACFDFEA6F819" bold="true" box="[320,345,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Prophyll;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD54749AACFDFE32F819" bold="true" box="[446,461,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence showing decurrency;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD54760DACFDFCC4F819" bold="true" box="[809,827,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of fertile stamens;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547150ACFDFB72F819" bold="true" box="[1140,1165,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Sterile stamen;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547003ACFDFAC1F819" bold="true" box="[1319,1342,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse section of female zone showing locules and apical view of stigmas;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547631A321FCCEF7FD" bold="true" box="[789,817,2048,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE5DD547690A321FC33F7FD" bold="true" box="[948,972,2048,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1A97D1EFFFE4DD5575ACAFEDFD5DFB09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8062882" box="[136,674,1228,1250]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8062882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" startId="3.[136,229,1228,1250]" targetBox="[153,1433,192,1201]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD5575ACAFEDFD5DFB09" blockId="3.[136,674,1228,1250]" box="[136,674,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD5575ACAFEDFF08FB09" bold="true" box="[136,247,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE4DD5574E3AFEDFD63FB09" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="C. A. S. Bat. & M. L. Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,668,1228,1249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD5574E3AFEDFD63FB09" box="[455,668,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Philodendron josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD557599AE31FEBBFA36" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557599AE31FDC5FAC2" bold="true" box="[189,570,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE4DD557766AE31FBDDFAA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134434301" collectingDate="2021-12-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Manaus" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Batista" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="V8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557766AE31FD34FAC2" bold="true" box="[578,715,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="91533FC5FFE4DD55776EAE31FD3BFAC2" box="[586,708,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36FFC1F7FFE4DD5577C8AE31FCA9FAC2" box="[748,854,1296,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C2C4F85FFE4DD557645AE31FC23FAC2" box="[865,988,1296,1322]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="E31DE4B1FFE4DD5576CCAE30FBBCFAC3" box="[1000,1091,1297,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Manaus</collectorName>
|
||
, ASSINPA - clube do
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD557065AE31FA7CFAC2" box="[1345,1411,1296,1322]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
, no muro do
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD5575D0AE15FECEFAA6" box="[244,305,1332,1358]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E4E291CFFE4DD55741FAE15FEA0FAA6" box="[315,351,1332,1358]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Museum">V8</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A56A7A7FFE4DD55744BAE15FDB4FAA6" box="[367,587,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A125E4FFFE4DD55744BAE15FDB4FAA6" box="[367,587,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-12-13">13 December 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD5577B5AE14FCA7FAA6" box="[657,856,1332,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD5577B5AE14FD59FAA7" box="[657,678,1333,1359]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD55778FAE14FD3FFAA7" box="[683,704,1333,1359]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD5577E7AE14FD2BFAA7" box="[707,724,1333,1359]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE331B1DFFE4DD5577C7AE14FCCDFAA6" box="[739,818,1333,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Batista</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
23
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E4E291CFFE4DD55764EAE15FBEDFAA6" box="[874,1042,1332,1358]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA 292768</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE4DD557108AE15FA54FA9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134434304" collectingDate="2021-12-13" collectingDateMax="2021-07-22" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectionCode="C, A, S" collectorName="Soares" country="Brazil" county="Batista" latitude="-2.24" location="Rio Preto da Eva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.79" municipality="Batista" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="INPA 292768" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE4DD557108AE15FB07FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE4DD557108AE15FB07FAA7" box="[1068,1272,1332,1359]" country="Brazil" municipality="Batista" name="Rio Preto da Eva" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Amazonas">Rio Preto da Eva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD557021AE15FA57FAA7" box="[1285,1448,1332,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">ARIE PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE4DD5575ACAE79FE47FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE4DD5575ACAE79FE47FA9A" box="[136,440,1368,1394]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.24" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.79" name="Acampamento do Colosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Amazonas">Acampamento do Colosso</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE4DD5574E1AE79FDA0FA9A" box="[453,607,1368,1394]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-2.24">2°14’24.00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE4DD55774DAE79FCE8FA9B" box="[617,791,1368,1395]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-59.79">59°47’24.00”O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A56A7A7FFE4DD557601AE79FC26FA9A" box="[805,985,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A125E4FFFE4DD557601AE79FC26FA9A" box="[805,985,1368,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-10-04">4 October 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD55713AAE78FB1CFA9A" box="[1054,1251,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD55713AAE78FBCCFA9B" box="[1054,1075,1369,1395]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD557113AE78FBB3FA9B" box="[1079,1100,1369,1395]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="28F919A2FFE4DD557174AE78FB9EFA9B" box="[1104,1121,1369,1395]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A736F9EBFFE4DD55714AAE78FB42FA9A" box="[1134,1213,1369,1394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Batista</collectingCounty>
|
||
24
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E4E291CFFE4DD5571D0AE79FA64FA9A" box="[1268,1435,1368,1394]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA 292769</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE4DD5575ACAE5DFBE4FA52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134434305" collectingDate="2021-10-04" collectingDateMax="2021-07-22" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectionCode="C, A, S" collectorName="Soares" country="Brazil" county="Batista" latitude="-1.00" location="Acampamento do Colosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.59" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="INPA 292769, INPA 292770, INPA 292771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE331B1DFFE4DD5575ACAE5DFE80FA7E" box="[136,383,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Presidente Figueiredo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE4DD5574AEAE5CFE22FA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE4DD5574AEAE5CFE22FA7F" box="[394,477,1405,1431]" country="Brazil" county="Batista" latitude="-1.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.0" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" name="Uatum" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Amazonas">Uatum</location>
|
||
„: cultivada no
|
||
<location id="4B37D7BCFFE4DD5577A5AE5DFC21FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6413071FFE6DD5275ACA955FD51FE30:4B37D7BCFFE4DD5577A5AE5DFC21FA7E" box="[641,990,1404,1430]" country="Brazil" county="Batista" latitude="-1.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="59.0" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Amazonas">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas</location>
|
||
da Amazônia-INPA, ao lado do herbário,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE4DD5575ACAE81FEF2FA52" box="[136,269,1440,1466]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="-1.0">1° 0’0.00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BDCE7A0FFE4DD557437AE81FE3DFA53" box="[275,450,1440,1467]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" precision="1" seconds="60.00" value="-58.59">58°59’60.00”O</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A56A7A7FFE4DD5574E9AE81FD9EFA52" box="[461,609,1440,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A125E4FFFE4DD5574E9AE81FD9EFA52" box="[461,609,1440,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-05-25">25 May 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557784AE80FCA5FA52" box="[672,858,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="E31DE4B1FFE4DD557784AE80FD14FA53" box="[672,747,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Soares</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 988
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E4E291CFFE4DD55764CAE81FBF3FA52" box="[872,1036,1440,1466]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA 292770</specimenCode>
|
||
!),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FE808B3AFFE4DD557106AE81FEC0FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134434303" collectingDate="2021-10-04" collectingDateMax="2021-07-22" collectingDateMin="2021-05-25" collectionCode="C, A, S" collectorName="Soares" country="Brazil" county="Batista" latitude="-1.00" location="Acampamento do Colosso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.59" municipality="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="INPA 292769, INPA 292770, INPA 292771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<date id="3A56A7A7FFE4DD557106AE81FB4DFA52" box="[1058,1202,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A125E4FFFE4DD557106AE81FB4DFA52" box="[1058,1202,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2021-07-22">22 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl.),
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD5571D5AE80FA54FA52" box="[1265,1451,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="E31DE4B1FFE4DD5571D5AE80FAC3FA53" box="[1265,1340,1441,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Soares</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 989
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E4E291CFFE4DD5575ABAEE5FECBFA36" box="[143,308,1476,1502]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">INPA 292771</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06F2D2ECFFE4DD527599AEC9FD51FE30" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD557599AEC9FA64F9A2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557599AEC9FD94F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,619,1512,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The distribution of this species is so far known only from the localities indicated on the map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6D39DE2FFE4DD55745EAD2DFE27F9CE" box="[378,472,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,278,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[216,1370,278,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Philodendron josephii. A. Habit of adult plant; B. Habit of juvenile plant; C. Flagelliform branch; D. Abaxial surface, leaf of flagelliform branch showing reddish coloration; E. Adaxial surface of adult leaf; F. Abaxial leaf surface showing sinus; G. Petiole in transverse section; H. Prophyll; I. Inflorescence showing decurrency; J. Frontal view of fertile stamens; K. Sterile stamen; L. Transverse section of female zone showing locules and apical view of stigmas; M. Gynoecium; N. Ovule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8062880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8062880/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in humid, tropical
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD55763AAD2CFC69F9CE" box="[798,918,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||
forest (forests that are not seasonally flooded by rising rivers) and near streams at altitudes between 50 and 140 m. Inflorescences were seen from May to December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD557599AD75FEF0F932" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557599AD75FE51F986" bold="true" box="[189,430,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE4DD5574F6AD75FD36F986" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,713,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD5574F6AD75FD36F986" box="[466,713,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Philodendron josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only for Amazonas state in the municipalities of Manaus, Rio Preto da Eva and Uatum„. It has an EOO of 2.915 km
|
||
<superScript id="B99D2C2FFFE4DD55763AAD59FCD9F96E" attach="left" box="[798,806,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">2</superScript>
|
||
and AOO of 16 km
|
||
<superScript id="B99D2C2FFFE4DD55712CAD59FBEFF96E" attach="left" box="[1032,1040,1656,1670]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">2</superScript>
|
||
, representing 4 subpopulations. The species is thus evaluated with the preliminary status of Endangered (EN): B1a+B2a according to the IUCN categories and criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD557599ADC5FC06F8AE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557599ADC5FECFF916" bold="true" box="[189,304,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet honours Dr. Simon Joseph Mayo of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, United Kingdom, who has contributed to knowledge of the family Araceae in Brazil, especially in Amazonia, as well as participating in the training and qualification of various Brazilian taxonomists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE4DD557599AC71FC16F7F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1296,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557599AC71FEFFF882" bold="true" box="[189,256,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE4DD557400AC71FDE1F882" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,542,1872,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE4DD557400AC71FDE1F882" box="[292,542,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Philodendron josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized in the field by the length and usually yellowish prophyll, the often-vinaceous abaxial surface of juvenile leaves of flagelliform branches, the elongated and dense-textured petioles of adult leaves, the adult leaf longer than wide and usually becoming dilacerated with age. Only the juvenile flagelliform branches show the colour difference. Once the plant has become attached to the supporting tree trunk and no longer has contact with the soil, the vinaceous colour of the leaves is lost as they expand in size. Leaves that do not arise from flagellae, even when juvenile, do not exhibit reddish or vinaceous coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E578167FFE3DD527599ABBFFD51FE30" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
This species can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD527718ABBEFCFBFF50" authority="Schott, 1860" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[572,772,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD527718ABBEFCFBFF50" box="[572,772,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the sagittate to hastate leaf blade, peduncle length of
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE3DD52758CABE3FEE6FF35" box="[168,281,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="14.0">14–23 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE3DD52740EABE3FE63FF35" box="[298,412,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="12.0">12–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD5274E7ABE2FDC5FF34" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[451,570,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD5274E7ABE2FDC5FF34" box="[451,570,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and inflorescence number of 2–5 (
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE3DD5276F0ABE3FBE1FF34" box="[980,1054,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD527102ABE2FB63FF34" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[1062,1180,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD527102ABE2FB63FF34" box="[1062,1180,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD5271C5ABE2FA53FF34" authority="Schott, 1860" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1860" box="[1249,1452,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD5271C5ABE2FA53FF34" box="[1249,1452,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its basal placentation and uniovulate ovary locules (vs. axile placentation and 12–14 ovules per locule in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD5270B3ABC6FF1EFECC" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD5270B3ABC6FF1EFECC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Another species which is has similar leaf blades to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD527660AA2AFC45FECC" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[836,954,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD527660AA2AFC45FECC" box="[836,954,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD5276F9AA2AFB98FECC" authority="Krause, 1913" authorityName="Krause" authorityYear="1913" box="[989,1127,267,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD5276F9AA2AFB98FECC" box="[989,1127,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. maximum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter species differs mainly by the spongy textured petiole (vs. densely textured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD52767AAA0EFC29FEA0" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[862,982,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD52767AAA0EFC29FEA0" box="[862,982,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the width of each posterior division of
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE3DD5275ACAA73FF08FE85" box="[136,247,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 cm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="89102C82FFE3DD52740AAA73FE62FE85" box="[302,413,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="13.0">13–21 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD5274E6AA72FDC9FE84" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,566,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD5274E6AA72FDC9FE84" box="[450,566,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the lack of dilaceration of the mature leaf blade, the 5–6 multiovulate locules per ovary with the ovules inserted along the entire extent of the septum (vs. 8–12 locules per ovary, 12–14 ovules per locule, inserted along only the lower half of the septum to the base). Other taxonomic characters that separate these two species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89E8FAE4FFE3DD52746AAA9EFE3CFE30" authority="Batista & Soares, 2023" authorityName="Batista & Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[334,451,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="josephii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C9C5D75FFE3DD52746AAA9EFE3CFE30" box="[334,451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">P. josephii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="036AB4DCFFE3DD527770AA9FFD57FE30" box="[596,680,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,518,544]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of vegetative and reproductive characters showing morphological differences among Philodendron josephii, Philodendron maximum and Philodendron megalophyllum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1A97D1EFFFE3DD5275ACA927FBDAFDAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" tableUuid="1A97D1EFFFE3DD5275ACA927FBDAFDAD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |