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<document id="1B546C09CB643FC1530F92D49D6F9E35" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b35b6d6e-93ed-4f25-95d6-79023d8ba105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247111" ID-ZooBank="472882BF-6499-47D3-A242-A8D218BE2DFD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460669155234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kånneby, Tobias" docDate="2013" docId="C1146C7C4C30FF9102CDC71E1926FC5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03701p588.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3701 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) similis Zelinka 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="3D2D14044C3FFF81025AC0381C7BFF93" masterDocTitle="New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698348028325" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AF89E765FD9AF252D0BF2BF120EC33FC">New species and records of freshwater Chaetonotus (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Sweden</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="56A1B97D9C9186100E91731B3FFFE03F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA7B0D8FD99C40F173486D73D783D5DF">Kånneby, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="851CBDF4A2DAA940633C2361AD170D8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3355122D1EB135716A4ADBB00251F77E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95A27BE34B1B93D1041308792877D467" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E124DF7EB7B183D949A1E2104A22400">3701</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A4FA2E342DDAC3E6EC4E1340A3F40CF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="68FBF74FAAC3A67D683F1694B2D4D81A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1146C7C4C30FF9102CDC71E1926FC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119579284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1146C7C4C30FF9102CDC71E1926FC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1146C7C4C30FF9102CDC71E1926FC5B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C30FF8E02CDC71E19F3F874" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C30FF8E02CDC71E1E91F8D2" blockId="15.[151,746,1830,1890]" box="[151,746,1830,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">
<heading id="124A6A064C30FF8E02CDC71E1E91F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,746,1830,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C30FF8E02CDC71E1E91F8D2" ID-CoL="TD9J" authority="Zelinka, 1889" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,746,1830,1857]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Chaetonotus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C30FF8E02CDC71E1E91F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,746,1830,1857]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C30FF8E02CDC71E1E42F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,569,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) similis</emphasis>
Zelinka, 1889
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C30FF8E02CDC7711C83F8F1" blockId="15.[151,746,1830,1890]" box="[151,248,1865,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">
(
<figureCitation id="D186C1EF4C30FF8E02C5C7711C8AF8F1" box="[159,241,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[310,1276,1036,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[310,1276,1036,1796]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chaetonotus (C.) similis. A) Habitus. B) Dorsal view of posterior trunk region showing distribution of scales and spines. Scale bars: A, 25 µm; B, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247122/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C30FF8E02CDC7BE19F3F874" blockId="15.[151,1436,1926,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C30FF8E02CDC7BE1D68F80C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1926,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">Localities:</emphasis>
Artificial pond, Nybro, Småland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E00CBC7BF1F49F80C" box="[657,818,1926,1951]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="56.758057">N 56º 44’ 89’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E0164C7B01FA2F80C" box="[830,985,1926,1951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="15.907499">E 15º 54’ 27’’</geoCoordinate>
)
<date id="3D03FBAA4C30FF8E01B3C7B018FCF80C" box="[1001,1159,1927,1951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" value="2008-06-28">June 28, 2008</date>
; Gravel pit, Åhus, Skåne (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E02C5C7931D3BF850" box="[159,320,1962,1987]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="55.92861">N 55º 55’ 43’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E0316C7931D93F850" box="[332,488,1962,1987]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="14.252222">E 14º 15’ 08’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C30FF8E03A7C7921ED9F850" box="[509,674,1962,1987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" value="2009-04-10">April 10, 2009</date>
;
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C30FF8E00F7C7931F59F850" box="[685,802,1963,1987]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C30FF8E00F7C7931F59F850" box="[685,802,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="566">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. bog at highway E10, Lapland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E06E9C793192FF850" box="[1203,1364,1962,1987]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="68.43445">N 68º 26’ 04’’</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E073AC7931C8BF874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="15" value="18.248056">E 18º 14’ 53’’</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C30FF8E035CC7F61DE9F874" box="[262,402,1998,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" value="2010-07-01">July 1, 2010</date>
; Lake with grass at highway E10, Lapland (
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E0121C7F71F93F874" box="[891,1000,1998,2023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="925" value="68.333336">N 68º 20’</geoCoordinate>
915’’;
<geoCoordinate id="2C89BBAD4C30FF8E066DC7E818DBF874" box="[1079,1184,1999,2023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" precision="925" value="19.033333">E 19º 02’</geoCoordinate>
210’’),
<date id="3D03FBAA4C30FF8E06A2C7F619FFF874" box="[1272,1412,1998,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="566" value="2010-07-06">July 6, 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01A78EE14C2FFF91029DC0AF1926FC5B" pageId="16" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC0AF1DAAFF23" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,465,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="7BC901784C2FFF91029DC0AF1D42FF23" bold="true" box="[199,313,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="5FBB16E34C2FFF910365C0A01DB6FF23" box="[319,461,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC0851F46FE8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
TL, 198–221 µm; FL, 23–28 µm; AL, 15–16 µm; PhL, 58–63 µm; MD, 7–9 µm; CW, 13–17 µm; TNC, ~18; DC, 11–13; DR, 25–27; VLC, 7–8; HS, 2–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C2FFF910021C0D81EFCFF6B" box="[635,647,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">3</date>
x 3–4 µm; NS,
<date id="3D03FBAA4C2FFF910167C0D81F1BFF64" box="[829,864,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">4 x</date>
3–4 µm; DS, 7–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C2FFF910647C0D81851FF6B" box="[1053,1066,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">9</date>
x 6–8 µm; HSp, 4–10 µm; NSp, 5–10 µm; DSp, 15–25 µm; VC, 7–9; VTS, 13–
<date id="3D03FBAA4C2FFF9100FDC13C1EB9FE8F" box="[679,706,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567" value="1917-10-06" valueMax="1917-10-08" valueMin="1917-10-06">17</date>
x 6–8 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC11F1E01FD8B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
Head clearly five-lobed with two pairs of cephalic sensory ciliary tufts. Cephalion and pleurae well developed. Hypostomium developed as a plate with two teeth. Two pairs of sensory bristles, posterior pair emerging from subtriangular double keeled scales at U78. Furca straight with adhesive tubes constituting approximately 2/3 of the total furca length. Dorsal surface covered by three-lobed to crescent-shaped scales with slightly curved barbed spines. Scales and spines increase in size towards the posterior end. Dorsally an area anterior to the caudal incision with smaller scales with short simple spines, as in
<emphasis id="7BC901784C2FFF910095C1E41FFCFE67" box="[719,903,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
C. (C.)
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C2FFF91017EC1E51FFCFE67" box="[804,903,477,500]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="567" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="maximus">maximus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Laterally at the posterior dorsal end and at the caudal incision 5 longer and stouter spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC21C1F0DFD16" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Ventrolateral scales and spines similar to those of the dorsal surface, but they decrease in size towards the ciliary bands. Ventral interciliary area covered by oval keeled scales with short simple spines. A pair of large oval keeled terminal scales with a simple spine, up to 10 µm in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC2B71CC1FD5E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Mouth terminal. Pharynx with weak posterior swelling. PhIJ at U32–33. Intestine straight with anus at U84– 86.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC2EF189FFCAB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
According to Kisielewski (1981)
<emphasis id="7BC901784C2FFF910067C2E01EA1FD63" box="[573,730,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
C. (C.)
<taxonomicName id="8EBDA6E94C2FFF9100CBC2E01EA1FD63" box="[657,730,728,752]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="16" pageNumber="567" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="similis">similis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a very variable species, especially when it comes to size and length of spines. The Swedish specimens, all in parthenogenetic phase, generally fall within the limits of literature data. The number of dorsal columns is below (11–13) the values (14–17) reported in the literature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4902DD6A4C2FFF91029DC37C1926FC5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">
Previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9103BCC37C1E43FCCE" box="[486,568,836,861]" name="Austria" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Austria</collectingCountry>
(Zelinka 1889),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9100A9C37C1FFDFCCE" box="[755,902,836,861]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
(Martin 1981),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF91066DC37D18E2FCCE" box="[1079,1177,837,861]" name="Hungary" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(Valkanov 1937),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910732C37C19E0FCCE" box="[1384,1435,836,861]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Marcolongo 1910),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9103D9C35F1DAAFC13" box="[387,465,871,896]" name="Poland" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Poland</collectingCountry>
(Kisielewski 1986),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF91009BC35F1F5DFC13" box="[705,806,871,896]" name="Romania" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Rudescu 1967),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9101A9C35F1845FC13" box="[1011,1086,871,896]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Preobrajenskaja 1926),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910706C35F19E7FC13" box="[1372,1436,871,896]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Real 1940),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910377C3B41DFDFC36" box="[301,390,908,933]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(Kånneby
<emphasis id="7BC901784C2FFF91005CC3B51E43FC37" box="[518,568,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">et al</emphasis>
. 2013),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9100C3C3B41EA6FC36" box="[665,733,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Kisielewski 1991)
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF91019CC3B41861FC36" box="[966,1050,908,933]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Schwank 1990),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF9106B7C3B4195DFC36" box="[1261,1318,908,933]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">India</collectingCountry>
(Naidu &amp; Rao 2004),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910340C3971D23FC5B" box="[282,344,943,968]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Kisielewski 1999),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910019C3881EF8FC54" box="[579,643,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Saito, 1937),
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF910170C3881FE9FC5B" box="[810,914,944,968]" name="Paraguay" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(Daday, 1905) and
<collectingCountry id="31AA9DFA4C2FFF91062AC38818D3FC5B" box="[1136,1192,944,968]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="567">USA</collectingCountry>
(Zelinka 1889).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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