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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" ID-PMC="PMC4104466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-418-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" ID-PubMed="25061358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578347" ID-ZooBank="D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-418-1" checkinTime="1451245725588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, J. Ray &amp; Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2014" docId="BF9E380DE951A11BF7FCF3308DF14BD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 418: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 418" docPubDate="2014-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" docTitle="Parabonzia Smiley 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668158708043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-06-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>418</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-418-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578347</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF9E380DE951A11BF7FCF3308DF14BD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF9E380DE951A11BF7FCF3308DF14BD7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="BF9E380D-E951-A11B-F7FC-F3308DF14BD7" authority="Smiley, 1975" authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parabonzia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parabonzia Smiley, 1975</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="historical review">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Historical review.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation author="Atyeo, WT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="55 - 61" refId="B8" refString="Atyeo, WT, 1958. The genus Bonzia in the New World. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 19 (1): 55 - 61" title="The genus Bonzia in the New World." volume="19" year="1958">Atyeo (1958)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Bonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bdelliformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bonzia bdelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a tree hole in Tennessee, USA.
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, R" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="227 - 244" refId="B238" refString="Smiley, R, 1975. A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68 (2): 227 - 244" title="A generic revision of the mites of the family Cunaxidae (Acarina)." volume="68" year="1975">Smiley (1975)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Bonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bdelliformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bonzia bdelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="664 - 670" refId="B71" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1975. A new genus Cunabdella (Prostigmata: Acari) with a description of a new species from the Ethiopian Region. Acarologia 16 (4): 664 - 670" title="A new genus Cunabdella (Prostigmata: Acari) with a description of a new species from the Ethiopian Region." volume="16" year="1975">Den Heyer (1975)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunabdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunabdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunabdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunabdella marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="601 - 618" refId="B74" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1977b. Bonzinae, a new subfamily of the Cunaxidae (Prostigmata: Acari). Acarologia 19 (4): 601 - 618" title="Bonzinae, a new subfamily of the Cunaxidae (Prostigmata: Acari)." volume="19" year="1977 b">Den Heyer (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Cunabdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Actinedida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cunabdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athiasae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia athiasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Kuznetzov, NN" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="51 - 105" refId="B163" refString="Kuznetzov, NN, Livshitz, IZ, 1979. Predatory mites of the Nikita Botanical Gardens (Acariformes: Bdellidae, Cunaxidae Camarobiidae). Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada 79: 51 - 105" title="Predatory mites of the Nikita Botanical Gardens (Acariformes: Bdellidae, Cunaxidae Camarobiidae)." volume="79" year="1979">Kuznetzov and Livshitz (1979)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Russia.
<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="B239" refString="Smiley, RL, 1992. The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" title="The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification." year="1992">Smiley (1992)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia mumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Florida, USA.
<bibRefCitation author="Corpuz-Raros, LA" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Agriculturist" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 37" refId="B58" refString="Corpuz-Raros, LA, 1996a. Philippine predatory mites of the family Cunaxidae (acari). 5. Genera Neoscirula Den Heyer, Parabonzia Smiley, and Orangescirula Bu &amp; Li. The Philippine Agriculturist 79 (1&amp;2): 15 - 37" title="Philippine predatory mites of the family Cunaxidae (acari). 5. Genera Neoscirula Den Heyer, Parabonzia Smiley, and Orangescirula Bu &amp; Li." volume="79" year="1996 a">Corpuz-Raros (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Corpuz-Raros" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia mindanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Philippines.
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, LZ" journalOrPublisher="Wuyi Science Journal" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="24 - 30" refId="B175" refString="Lin, LZ, Zhang, YZ, 1998. Three new species of the Bonziinae from Fujian (Acari: Cunaxidae). Wuyi Science Journal 14: 24 - 30" title="Three new species of the Bonziinae from Fujian (Acari: Cunaxidae)." volume="14" year="1998">Lin and Zhang (1998)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trioxys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia trioxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later they (
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, LZ" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="143 - 148" refId="B177" refString="Lin, LZ, Zhang, YZ, 2002. Two new species of the Bonziinae from China (Acari: Cunaxidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 7: 143 - 148" title="Two new species of the Bonziinae from China (Acari: Cunaxidae)." volume="7" year="2002">Lin and Zhang 2002</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Skvarla, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="401 - 419" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.7" refId="B237" refString="Skvarla, MJ, Fisher, JR, Dowling, APG, 2013. On some mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from the Interior Highlands: descriptions of the male, immature stages, and female reproductive system of Pseudocheylus americanus (Ewing, 1909) and some new state records for Arkansas. Zootaxa 3641 (4): 401 - 419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.7" title="On some mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from the Interior Highlands: descriptions of the male, immature stages, and female reproductive system of Pseudocheylus americanus (Ewing, 1909) and some new state records for Arkansas." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.7" volume="3641" year="2013">Skvarla et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Atyeo" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bdelliformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parabonzia bdelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Ozark Mountains in Arkansas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pedipalps</emphasis>
5-segmented and reach beyond the subcapitulum by at most the distal half of the tibiae. Apophyses absent. A multi-branched seta present dorsally on the telofemora. Tibiotarsi terminate in two strong setae. 2 pairs of adoral setae present or absent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subcapitulum</emphasis>
with up to 8 pairs of setae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idiosoma, dorsal</emphasis>
. Proterosoma bears a shield complemented with 2 pairs of setae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">at</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pt</emphasis>
) and 2 pairs of setose sensillae (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lps</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mps</emphasis>
). Dorsal hysterosoma may bear a shield; if a shield is present it may be complemented with a variable number of setae depending on the extent of the shield. Setae
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c1</emphasis>
-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">h1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">f2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">h2</emphasis>
present and smooth. Cupule
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">im</emphasis>
is present laterad and caudally of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">e1</emphasis>
. Integument that does not bear shields or plates is striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Idiosoma, ventral</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coxae</emphasis>
I-II fused or not and coxae III-IV fused or not. Genital plates with up to 9 pairs of setae; 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Up to 4 pairs of setae present on the anal plates. Up to 9 pairs of setae on the integument between coxae II and the anal plates.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
Trichobothrium on leg tibia IV present. The ambulacral claws occur on either side of a 4-rayed empodium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key to adult female parabonzia">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Key to adult female
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">8-9 genital setae present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">6-7 genital setae present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">2 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal telofemoral seta unbranched (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Parabonzia key illustrations. 12 a Unbranched pedipalp telofemoral seta 12 b Multi-branched pedipalp telofemoral seta 13 Lightly barbed pedipalp tibiotarsal sigmoid seta 14 Spur-like process on femora III." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29880" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
); Philippines, Mindanao Is
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Corpuz-Raros" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia mindanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Corpuz-Raros, 1996
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal telofemoral seta branched, with 4-5 tines (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Parabonzia key illustrations. 12 a Unbranched pedipalp telofemoral seta 12 b Multi-branched pedipalp telofemoral seta 13 Lightly barbed pedipalp tibiotarsal sigmoid seta 14 Spur-like process on femora III." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29880" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
); China: Hubei Province
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia zhangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Zhang, 2002
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">3 (1)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Hysterosomal shield with 3 pairs of setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Hysterosomal shield with 4 pairs of setae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">4 (3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Pedipalpal tibiotarsal sigmoid setae lightly barbed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Parabonzia key illustrations. 12 a Unbranched pedipalp telofemoral seta 12 b Multi-branched pedipalp telofemoral seta 13 Lightly barbed pedipalp tibiotarsal sigmoid seta 14 Spur-like process on femora III." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29880" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); South Africa: West Transvaal
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Den Heyer" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia marthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Den Heyer, 1975)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Pedipalpal tibiotarsal sigmoid setae smooth</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">5 (4)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Large spur-like process present on femora III (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Parabonzia key illustrations. 12 a Unbranched pedipalp telofemoral seta 12 b Multi-branched pedipalp telofemoral seta 13 Lightly barbed pedipalp tibiotarsal sigmoid seta 14 Spur-like process on femora III." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29880" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); USA: Florida
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mumai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia mumai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Smiley, 1992
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Large spur-like process absent on femora III; Ivory Coast</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athiasae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia athiasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Den Heyer, 1977
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">6 (3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Coxae I-IV setal formula 7-5-6-7 sts; basifemora I-IV setal formula 4-7-3-2 sts; China: Fujian</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trioxys">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia trioxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lin &amp; Zhang, 1998
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Coxae I-IV setal formula 6-6 (sometimes 7)-7-7 sts; basifemora I-IV setal formula 5-8-3-2 sts; USA, Russia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Atyeo" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bdelliformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia bdelliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Atyeo, 1958)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29880" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="Figures 12–14" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 12-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smiley" authorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Parabonzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parabonzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
key illustrations.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12a</emphasis>
Unbranched pedipalp telofemoral seta
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12b</emphasis>
Multi-branched pedipalp telofemoral seta
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">13</emphasis>
Lightly barbed pedipalp tibiotarsal sigmoid seta
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14</emphasis>
Spur-like process on femora III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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