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<document id="BD533971657EBB922FA9D1615D194CAD" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387" ID-publisher-id="120387" URI-arpha="9100FB1E-F666-5521-A003-A5A3572B9B53" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729607794056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gentallan Jr., Renerio P., Sengun, Seda, Bartolome, Michael Cedric B., Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O., Coronado, Nadine B., Borromeo, Teresita H. &amp; Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S." docDate="2024" docId="B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/120387/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Vitex trifolia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="9100FB1EF6665521A003A5A3572B9B53" masterDocTitle="The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1729613092210" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="817236C6DFEBABDE3AE7854ACCB0FB49">
<mods:title id="86FE00B4D51F898A69B1962E1E81D7BA">The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="387182E8B97336F6D669A564B78545A1">Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26B32666043EB8740E1B24F482848FD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6436-7878</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DDBA86DCEDCFA1E11D982B0F15E765DA">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C2F79D29CEFC0AC16C3EA4B7B4EE5ABA">Sengun, Seda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F73143AA21098A91337EBAFEB46FD3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3126-8707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3F85AA6ACF147EC326043E3DDAFB4E9C">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="970E2D4A57A1BC373CF2321B2325BD2B">Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30F3F4F77A9B4F8C17ED19D62B564BFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3579-1194</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2EB31ACE743CF0CF2D9D05AA9A10B4D4">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27B15E6F2D15352C3F0CA864889BBBE4">Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C26416D9305D620116D0C49C3B79EFCD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1709-3317</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="627E6A250CB5E72AB18F9414C86C29FB">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3600E78A6D2BBE2CE747E5E4A2D40B">Coronado, Nadine B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0852FDE007431753B1CEF9AC38A8C611" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-3830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="162C1C329D555C92B658073379F28ED4">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A543571D5FF5AA2269DC0A1E49321FDA">Borromeo, Teresita H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF9D016C2FB29CAECB5E95586E9A4AAA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8625-4110</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DCED54CBBDF9330B09A058A3B574B7EB">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07884BFBC5725F0E466E821895500352">Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0D03C1348DC94F3CF22FA45E7FD20B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0302-6519</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E58034BBD6922524AC11D0785AA86CDE">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="743FA1C96DBF5DACBE7F4876631B2DC5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A235715124E785BCB30D04336F6AC3ED">
<mods:date id="D8A1341C7E9233C43E34588E6CBF9988">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3E0F284B583DD9E43E4A9014BA6C0CB3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="111E6CAF68EF4226862E91A8EE62DA93">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D6DE8783ED734280C80B23B7C7D4729">248</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD35091FE1BF37958B532F8ED4A3C7F0">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="621612737765470D5937196600CEE57C">40</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E53D2514DEE0433C2F18645EF942BDF4" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" ID-arpha="B7007935-6676-588E-9D8D-8AB201B6C490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490">
<subSubSection id="666A1193054922B83F081124432E315D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="95136F4949B0668F08664C300E7B50DD">
<heading id="5F3850FA502FF0F69570844066EA8759" reason="label">5.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="609B717B7510958FE7ED060791429331" ID-CoL="5BLDY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="044AEB19115BF21207948EE0A41AA6C1" italics="true">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp. Pl.: 638, 938. 1753
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECCBDC312BAC748504A07D8348A85FA4" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB12E5515A4FCBBB11648DBC3D6A4376">
<figureCitation id="5D9B3513AF31C54B8E2EC5A2126404CE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Morphological characteristics of V. trifolia A branch with inflorescence B sixth fully unfolded leaf C abaxial leaf lamina surface D – F flower G inflorescence unit H – I mature fruit with and without calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158196">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA7D618710E9ABFF2A579A3FAA5F266D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural distribution of Vitex trifolia in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158197">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="B3281E4C2176065F8CB8300D0F5BE0F5">
<heading id="18C28472170D582BBB41225845F5140C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E089A665A72E40F5BE7598BA3CA9690F">
<collectingCountry id="14144E8CED1006EEE88D8B18A13AAA89" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
, Herb. Linn. 811 / 7 (
<typeStatus id="0783203D5976D2A8BA8D605F6C56300F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: LINN)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUVAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="B648CDE37210530D72EF88B87A25E648">
<heading id="68DB1AAEAC84F25BDED5FF9D54E4CC1F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB411813F2C372BA617F9052C3A02428">
Shrub, prostrate to erect, to small tree, up to
<quantity id="30C6E3BEE4D51BA56C294D0F2ED88CE4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
high. Leaves (1 –) 3 - foliolate; elliptic to obovate or obovate-spatulate, grayish olive green (NN 137 A) to moderate olive green (N 137 A) above, light greenish gray (N 191 C) to light gray (N 191 D) below, terminal leaflet 3.0–8.6 by
<quantity id="5F95F6B64076E668A96E90EC7954DD67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.5 cm</quantity>
, 1.9–2.9 times as long as wide, petioles
<quantity id="A39CB8094542855A196DDBF207951655" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–4.7 cm</quantity>
, base attenuate in compound leaves, cuneate to round in unifoliate leaves, terminal petiolules absent, secondary veins 9–12 pairs; lateral leaflets 1.5–6.4 by
<quantity id="567B237B7C733C8863E4B1B245C32D7F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
, 1.3–2.7 times as long as wide, secondary veins 6–8 pairs, sessile. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate,
<quantity id="09BFD4CCD8B04D6DC75645BDE9B99DE3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.49" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–15.1 cm</quantity>
long axis, seldom with primary branch at panicle base, consisting of lateral dichasial cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or primary branch, with the oldest central flower often fertilized at maturity; bracteole linear, c.
<quantity id="ACDE03A61A2F8142A8FDC3295738493B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. Calyx 5 - lobed, accrescent, persistent, with numerous glands; lobes 0.2–0.7 by
<quantity id="1C2818CCC7100F23A196D6557B2E7EB7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="mm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx
<quantity id="BF94742B255F0E509ECCCB89C3CD6662" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E342BA472F04D712B6ED2EBDF8AA79E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
diameter; fruiting calyx
<quantity id="8F77434F82C2311CC644659908487F7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
diameter, covering up to 75 % of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, pale purple, outside covered with appressed hairs; corolla throat inner diameter 2.8–4.0 mm; lower lip orbicular to broadly ovate, 1.9–5.4 by
<quantity id="33AE55B61476FEAD4988C1CE9EFFF3C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, margin entire, two clear ridges at corolla mouth, often reflexed, deep violet (N 89 D) to strong violet (N 90 A), white at base, with white hairs at corolla mouth; lateral lobes 1.9–2.8 by
<quantity id="70DB5392E8C1FD3B4DDB4E83425AC701" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.1 mm</quantity>
, reflexed, apex rounded, brilliant violet (N 92 A to N 92 B); upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.8–2.8 by 2.0–
<quantity id="E5BDE2856C629202C5177329271F406B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
, apex acute to rounded; tube infundibular
<quantity id="15205755E80807341D7D0579B60742D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.9">3.9–6.8 mm</quantity>
long, light violet (N 91 A to N 91 B). Stamens slightly didynamous, shorter filaments 3.0–
<quantity id="CC0C8E02CEE6FCD938CB10B803450B04" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
long, longer filaments
<quantity id="AAF32AD5F9C98AE3FFE909969A735121" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.1 mm</quantity>
long, inserted c. 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube, exceeding
<quantity id="0B33D36EB9727FC86D63F1EB7A341DE1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
from the corolla tube, very light purple (85 C); anthers
<quantity id="500EB779238E6129D953D407322F1119" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, light violet. Ovary globose, glabrous; style
<quantity id="DEEC3A97134BA944AF7885808A137549" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.6 mm</quantity>
long, light violet; stigma 2 - lobed, lobes
<quantity id="5AEDAECB5C150DF32D3AE6ACF03F3914" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Fruit when young green with purple tinge, turning brown to black when mature; dried obovoid, 3.4–6.4 by
<quantity id="BE42E538CD814E637776E8BA678557BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
, apex truncated, glabrous with numerous glands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="04100ECBF2DD6B7FCB7D3ABB425F5778" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure18" ID-arpha="BCA74EFC-F44F-5736-8523-B418185DFC8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158196" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="180DA1CC7416AB396D760168AFBAB699">
<label id="258C350E870344CB512D8A8F06917D71">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1956862948C1DC3E9DEC182A109F8FB">
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="EBF2BDEC486E6688AF7E9FCCBB7DEA49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="B11E359AB71B16FE8BDB97BA1DD5751E" italics="true">V. trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B68C9E33D682815D6B7D4D3025338F91" bold="true">A</emphasis>
branch with inflorescence
<emphasis id="3A308A3BCEB3CDD331DCA8493A0794E9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
sixth fully unfolded leaf
<emphasis id="D5F6C327128ACF02C5252403EDA03D90" bold="true">C</emphasis>
abaxial leaf lamina surface
<emphasis id="03302EE1B9A0042E2F5AF366695CD83F" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="060FC9F386B9E3797060A27AAC34A44C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
inflorescence unit
<emphasis id="CE2921FE8779CDC31EA8A243161CB241" bold="true">H – I</emphasis>
mature fruit with and without calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4WAK" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="71AC23E55405DCBEC3449699E67369D7">
<heading id="2F60A341F710A5C22DBFF9A908836B07" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4CFC958091C4CEFAB20DB3CBF7FCA6D">Flowering and fruiting all year round.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXAK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="944DE686532923ABFA1B62D8902FCD3D">
<heading id="47C6C19B8BAB79117DDE0526D60F4210" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6B7E9727A4DA6478B27D12BE1841F49">Beaches, but sometimes occurring in thickets and waste places, can also be found in cultivation, particularly in home gardens as both ornamental and medicinal article. Altitude: Usually at sea level but rarely up to 685 (– 1500) m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C0BF7947EC980C1E84741E41F3111EE3">
<heading id="75D5EA9D550AADC24AFA7286B68676DB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5A2D4EE143012EC64CDC9983A27FFC9">
Widespread from
<collectingCountry id="3C82995D52F08D4CD47065DA7816E482" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E8ECD2C56EA3E24B9202AAEE706733D2" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
to Southern
<collectingCountry id="2FD55C7DF3980CBEF65929770D8C4380" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and north and east coast of
<collectingCountry id="86AFDECB9A3F2FB64262D365E701C3CD" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
and the Pacific Islands. Indigenous throughout the
<collectingCountry id="272E62D9E24E2752B23A262DB77533AA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMXAK" type="Vernacular names">
<paragraph id="C6C68AC349F313EB07B489C930FBCA20">
<heading id="87BA9894C5C6074E93E6320F42274AF5" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7FA5C298928854A8944588B3D70C34">lagundi (Tagalog, Bikolano, Bisaya), lagunding-dagat (Tagalog).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERXAK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="104B284D03B98187C09BDA518D8A1FB5">
<heading id="0183DFCA6DEACC8F8D14F37482CA6C71" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E778CB1BF1624217B9F831F951810404">This species is seldom utilized for its medicinal properties.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWXAK" type="Documented uses (in the Philippines)">
<paragraph id="7980729CD495D409BDC4B983AD8DA8ED">
<heading id="7FEF61FD1ED0519B312F02875F5D6F8A" reason="title">
Documented uses (in the
<collectingCountry id="DD91ED32CD6A1841AAF49D84D3BA61C4" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642567B2E8E956EAEFEA0B8D29B42BC8">Boiling / decoction of leaves for cough and fever; treating chickens; root decoction taken internally for malaria; seeds and fruit for poisonous and venomous animal bites such as snakes.</paragraph>
<caption id="4EFC9B174169276F21E99886098112EC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure19" ID-arpha="E9E8522E-6DCA-52BE-82C0-E2588972CC3F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158197" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="BA23F7FA9D40D720E6D2038B92C5A723">
<label id="0B33DB76562326E422B049E4E30FC479">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F0DD00B3259E79D978E367DEE3B471">
Natural distribution of
<taxonomicName id="411355F6408F4B95CA64EB8E14F8DC51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
<emphasis id="9CA41746385FF3FC5B17A8F6AD02D4D9" italics="true">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Philippines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="D57D24A03CB08CA166926A4497486372">
<heading id="0FA6BB7E4EF9A2855957CF7A366DBEE4" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7347BC89D0A52EC466BC966A34B171C3">
<emphasis id="EB66CB272202F46369B8A7F8CF6F87B5" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="1E0FD184C4CE20313E336F8D56623DDF" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="14A3BE3FA08EC93B7B3FC2E732BB96B1" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Burgos,
<date id="13652F7726BC4FCE12DDB2A21AF22D9F" value="1917-02" valueMax="1917-03-31" valueMin="1917-02-00">Feb – Mar 1917</date>
, M. Ramos 27118 (BO 1616592);
<emphasis id="2CD0BD549C414078F7461E1B33EA46DC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="68E3C6621367641DB1B0E9A5F5835360" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Sugpon,
<date id="355D6D785BE0A29EEC613FB1BEFF21D0" value="1908-11">Nov 1908</date>
, M. L. Merritt &amp; F. W. Darling 14079 (L. 2768535);
<emphasis id="BB81B23796E45D24A22E19EEB0CCF638" bold="true">Mt. Province</emphasis>
: Barlig, Kaleo,
<date id="0C951FD2103B7DEA7D05006DC4CB1480" value="1914-03">Mar 1914</date>
, Vanoverbergh 321 (L. 2768321); Bauko,
<quantity id="94BBEA9762C2ECCB1E1C1AE0FAC0BA5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity>
alt., Vanoberbergh &amp; Skent s. n. (BR 0000026253497 V);
<emphasis id="E0910768397968A2191A6D2E3C450ED1" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="2853EC72979307AD587E4B0AD82B8C6D" country="Philippines" name="Bataan">Bataan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Limay, Lamao,
<date id="D55E47EDC9C16A8D43ED74754747A1AA" value="1905-10">Oct 1905</date>
, H. M. Curran 5295 (BR 0000034904909);
<emphasis id="7E1CC370560894DEFA0D8CE4789D4748" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B76A631675E87EC757A0B7C408DB2467" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tondo, Gagalangin, Loher 4436 (US 03805772);
<emphasis id="607D945905271966F83F38654B56DD8E" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="EA78E03663685AC853812D650CB4D9AB" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="3BF07574F11CBF6A0460C3E81A133287" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion>
, Laiya,
<date id="AC9457E58930F81D31E80FEC7E3850F4" value="1946-10">Oct 1946</date>
, M. D. Sulit 7441 (PNH);
<emphasis id="444E608B3DD6820B75D90C9940736597" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="0AFC1F0121B07EAEA788EA6E7D260895" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Guinayangan, Vidal 850 (L. 2768538); Atimonan,
<date id="5D91E176AA614E50095DAAF22E620BCB" value="1904-08">Aug 1904</date>
, H. N. Whitford 674 (03805776); Lucban, Mt. Banahaw, H. N. Whitford 988 (US 03805773);
<date id="CA9504F66697046928D73F9ED6D98FE4" value="1907-05">May 1907</date>
, Elmer 7877 (US 03805766, L. 2768533); Calauag, Kinamaligan, E. Canicosa 9784 (PNH); Agdangan, Ibabang Kinagunan,
<date id="D5EA742DCE18E8F5146D30AB515B7983" value="1976-05">May 1976</date>
, R. T. Francisco 170836 (PNH);
<emphasis id="EE40FC1297FA7D7618B249E12CD771D6" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="456976B46E0AE3ECCB0FA569BEBC313A" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Occidental">Occidental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Lubang,
<date id="3D1D37AF48AACC0308A830A1DAED057E" value="1903-04">Apr 1903</date>
, Merrill 957 (US 03805767); Lubang, Tilik,
<quantity id="6380DFC024D39210708BC8EEC6F1EFEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" unit="m" value="685.0">685 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="C178441D55356EFC227E333EE722114F" value="1996-07-05">5 Jul 1996</date>
, Romero &amp; Fuentes 37610 (L. 4212394);
<emphasis id="6BA6948309CDDEF9FF6A4884D82594DB" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="5B3CFDF3FD31572095666ABD59272FF0" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Daet, Marcedes, H. Hallier 4230 b (L. 2768536);
<emphasis id="4A787A181DB5DED36E67910232A3C5D5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="65F92B510BDDEF0E8E5F81637C52D23B" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pasacao, Dalupaon, Ahern 255 (US 03805779); Pili, Carambola,
<date id="F5C9E9C7A377A6DDB8076E43EEE90C91" value="1947-05">May 1947</date>
, P. Convocar 2962 (PNH);
<emphasis id="A9E8AB5B915231A39F1BECAB9D6D95CE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="36ADAC16A971473F0FA8AA0C9508152F" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Irosin, Mt. Bulusan,
<date id="04A390B748B10424F891177D96A5C5AD" value="1915-12">Dec 1915</date>
, Elmer 15236 (L. 2768324, U. 1762516, US 03805771);
<date id="32B4439AC2950D03A88115AC64BC238C" value="1958-03">Mar 1958</date>
, M. L. Steiner 1327 (PNH);
<emphasis id="82194B6C1BECF1E13B3D735ED417D811" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="57B4439AFC4E2E97C02187C86EB91CB5" country="Philippines" name="Capiz">Capiz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Jamindan,
<date id="A26B8840DB3723FAE7B4FF0F6F7E45F0" value="1918-05">May 1918</date>
, G. Edaño 31523 (L. 2768539);
<emphasis id="A1DDC63107F5B874132FFA4074AD72A5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="65A031DCADD4E43D4F9BACE762714FF8" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte">Leyte</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="B5E286891AE2AC17172C78435F869A00" country="Philippines" name="Tacloban">Tacloban</collectingRegion>
, Utap, G. Frohne 39320 (PNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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