278 lines
31 KiB
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278 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00e1114c-84e6-49b9-bd27-c3e7221f5a8b" ID-PMC="PMC6746743" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-874-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" ID-PubMed="31565022" ID-ZooBank="A0F4F80F0D7C4D52813961EC108DD3CE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-874-149" checkinTime="1568112315910" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ji-Shen, Gao, Xiao-Tong & Hua, Bao-Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="B15D3A94B996591E9F044D16A2371F34" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 874: 149-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 874" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314" docTitle="Panorpa jinhuaensis Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35AC533C-04E8-4FD1-B0C2-D43C43461695" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from eastern China and a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668167780551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Panorpa (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) from eastern China and a new synonym</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Ji-Shen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Xiao-Tong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hua, Bao-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>874</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.36314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-874-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A0F4F80F0D7C4D52813961EC108DD3CE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">033FA2CD0E805202A7529B3AF9D9B8D5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413153" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35AC533C-04E8-4FD1-B0C2-D43C43461695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B15D3A94B996591E9F044D16A2371F34" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B15D3A94B996591E9F044D16A2371F34" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa jinhuaensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinhuaensis">Panorpa jinhuaensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (NWAU), CHINA: Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City [金华市], southern slope of Mount Jinhua [金华山], Zhizhe (Wise Man) Temple [智者寺] (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="29.1675">29°10'03"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="119.622505">119°37'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 104 m), 2.x.2018, leg. Ji-Shen Wang;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 20♂13♀ (NWAU), same data as for the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">The specific name refers to the type locality, Jinhua City.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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This new species is superficially similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa waongkehzengi" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waongkehzengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa waongkehzengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
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, 1935 from Jiangxi, but can be readily differentiated from the latter by: in males, 1) apex of epandrium broadly rounded (cf. abruptly narrowed); 2) inner margin of hypovalve straight (cf. with an inner process); 3) paramere long and exceeding apex of gonocoxites (cf. short and not exceeding apex of gonocoxites); 4) apical portion of paramere spiral (cf. straight); 5) parameres crossed subbasally (cf. not crossed); and in females, 6) main plate of medigynium moderately developed (cf. poorly developed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male FL 10.2‒10.8 mm, FW 2.6‒2.8 mm; HL 9.0‒9.5 mm, HW 2.4‒2.6 mm. Female FL 11.0‒11.8 mm, FW 3.0‒3.2 mm; HL 10.0‒10.6 mm, HW 2.8‒3.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa jinhuaensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinhuaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa jinhuaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
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female, lateral view, photo by En Lin
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
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male staying on a leaf of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Humulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Humulus scandens" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Humulus scandens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
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male, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
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female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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taken on October 2, 2018, and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
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taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description-male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Vertex, occiput and frons orange-yellow, with lateral margins of occiput slightly darkened. Black spot enclosing ocellar triangle and slightly spreading anteriorly. Compound eyes black, narrower than base of rostrum. Rostrum orange-yellow, stout, sparsely covered with short setae, with its length approximately 2.6 times as long as basal width. Labrum dark yellowish brown. Maxillary palp with basal four segments dark yellowish brown and distal segment black. Scape yellowish brown with distal margin dark brown; pedicel and flagellum black; flagellomeres 34‒36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum unevenly orange-yellow, with 10‒12 stout setae along anterior margin. Meso- and metanotum orange-yellow and sparsely covered with short setae; scutellar arms slightly deepened. Pleura and legs orange-yellow, with distal tarsomere blackish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">2A</figureCitation>
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). Membrane subtranslucent, strongly tinged with yellow and fading toward apex. Markings black. Veins yellowish brown except apical crossveins pale white. Pterostigma orange-yellow and distinct. Forewing apical band broad, usually with 1‒3 hyaline windows enclosing crossveins between R3 and M1, and a separated spot at ending of M2 posteriorly; apical branch of pterostigmal band variable: intact (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) or detached with pterostigmal band and greatly elongated anteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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); basal branch of pterostigmal band intact and slightly broader than apical branch; marginal spot C-shaped; basal band split into two large spots; an additional transverse band extending from ending of 2A to CuA; basal spot shifted posteriorly and along anal margin; an additional small spot anterior to 3A; R2 bifurcated. Hindwing similar to forewings but bearing relatively reduced markings: basal band split into a large spot along posterior margin, and a small indistinct spot slightly distal to ORs; spots and band proximal to basal band absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2A, D, E</figureCitation>
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). Terga II‒V orange-yellow and slightly darkened at lateral margins, sparsely covered with black short setae; corresponding sterna lighter. Notal organ on posterior margin of T3 slightly prolonged posteriorly with truncated apex, bearing dense black setae on hind margin, and covering acute postnotal organ on anterior portion of T4. A6‒A8 orange-yellow, cylindrical. A6 as long as A5 and devoid of anal horns. A7 slightly shorter and narrower than A6. A8 nearly as long as A7, slightly enlarged posteriorly with a beveled apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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Genital bulb (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
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) long oval, mostly orange-yellow except distal third of gonostyli blackish. Epandrium long and broad, evenly tapering toward rounded apex bearing dense long setae. Cerci clavate, orange-yellow in basal half and black in distal half. Hypandrium with short broad stalk and a pair of longer hypovalves; each hypovalve tapering toward apex, and bearing long stout setae along inner margin. Gonocoxites stout, approximately 1.6 times as long as gonostyli; gonostyli slightly curved on outer margin, and with a rounded median tooth and a large bowl-shaped basal process on inner margin. Paramere (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
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) slender, with greatly expanded stalk basally; connected to aedeagus through curved bridge-like process dorsally; and extending slightly beyond apex of gonocoxites with spiral and acute apex. Two parameres crossed basal to ventral aedeagal valves. Dorsal aedeagal processes greatly elongated posteriorly with slightly enlarged and beveled apex, and bearing a row of short setae along basal third of inner margin; lateral processes short and stout.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa jinhuaensis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinhuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa jinhuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
A,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B, I, J</emphasis>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">I</emphasis>
|
||
subgenital plate, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">J</emphasis>
|
||
medigynium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ae</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ax</emphasis>
|
||
, axis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ce</emphasis>
|
||
, cercus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">dpr</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal process;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">ep</emphasis>
|
||
, epandrium;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">gcx</emphasis>
|
||
, gonocoxite;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">gs</emphasis>
|
||
, gonostylus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">hv</emphasis>
|
||
, hypovalve;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">lpr</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral process;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">mp</emphasis>
|
||
, main plate;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">no</emphasis>
|
||
, notal organ;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">pa</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior arm;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">pm</emphasis>
|
||
, paramere;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">pno</emphasis>
|
||
, postnotal organ;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sth</emphasis>
|
||
, stalk of hypandrium;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">stp</emphasis>
|
||
, stalk of paramere;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">vv</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description-female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Similar to males except relatively denser wing markings. In fore- and hindwings, pterostigmal band with apical branch intact, scattered into 1‒3 small spots anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or slender and extending to anterior margin, forming an H-shaped pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A, C-H male B, I, J female. A, B Habitus, dorsal view C head, frontal view D dorsum, dorsal view E abdomen, lateral view F, G genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H aedeagal complex, ventral view I subgenital plate, ventral view J medigynium, ventral view. ae, aedeagus; ax, axis; ce, cercus; dpr, dorsal process; ep, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gs, gonostylus; hv, hypovalve; lpr, lateral process; mp, main plate; no, notal organ; pa, posterior arm; pm, paramere; pno, postnotal organ; sth, stalk of hypandrium; stp, stalk of paramere; vv, ventral valve." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338825" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure2">Fig. 2I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate oval, slightly tapering toward shallowly emarginate apex, and bearing long stout setae marginally. Medigynium with moderately developed main plate; posterior arms slightly shorter than main plate and twisted ventrally in distal half; axis longer than posterior arms, with apodemes extending beyond main plate and slightly divergent anteriorly; posterior apex of axis subtriangular and slightly extending beyond main plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">China, Zhejiang (Jinhua).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The new species inhabits dense herbaceous ground cover aside an irrigation canal in a suburban field (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a surprisingly low elevation of 104 m (most
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in eastern China prefer higher mountainous regions above 600 m). The species is sympatric with another autumnal species,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa tetrazonia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrazonia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Panorpa tetrazonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1935, which can be differentiated from the former by its larger body size (FL 12.0-13.0 mm) and brown body color. Apparently,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jinhuaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="jinhuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. jinhuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. represents the dominant species at the locality, because only three males and two females of the latter were collected on the same day (2.x.2018). In addition, a female adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jinhuaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="jinhuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">P. jinhuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was photographed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Panorpa jinhuaensis sp. nov. A habitat B female, lateral view, photo by En Lin C male staying on a leaf of Humulus scandens D male, lateral view E female, dorso-lateral view. Red arrow in A points to an irrigation canal with dense herbaceous groundcover, where the specimens were caught. A, C-E taken on October 2, 2018, and B taken on April 19, 2018 from Jinhua City." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/338824" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.874.36314.figure1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in spring (19.iv.2018), likely indicating the bivoltinism of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |