217 lines
28 KiB
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217 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="276844" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc908916-6e1d-4686-9d72-6829adee19a3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1183-205" ID-Pensoft-UUID="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" ID-ZooBank="394D529E6DAB4317883E7C13C189E107" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1183-205" checkinTime="1699448348130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Mengjiao, Mu, Yannan, Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="A59E677758795BF29114B8665BAC28CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1183: 205-217" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1183" docPubDate="2023-11-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075" docTitle="Grandilithus xiaohuangshan Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F7AB13E6-C2BD-4AB5-8CDF-BEF871120A06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699475444587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35ABAE29E3BAD047D2631A0171933530">
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<mods:title id="59D3C08E452E7F21A7C5E2FA31B717B2">Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2CD4B2BF2B3C4EDA46A6A2ADB9C46B33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDD15848D52C60FB0717A57D9C73268D">Xu, Mengjiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="214F8B3D1052E36E0A66E4F45A7B8B05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9548-6941</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C34A5DE2A75F8180053DF1CE3C62571">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C330FCD90BD924F298BB42B07B458A4E">Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="686DBAB03129C7C18D99CD7DDEE8B1EC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="12D51386E9F984F44FD90576F08DE90C">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64F574696A3556DEBC5CED6C63B9C2A7">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B09BB429DB88B172DFB0CE2B9CC3A68" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1206</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0512D7DE5943F4EA4993CA52FDC9A770">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F23E716A0A6AA3E7A0B5DF23FFA01691" type="email">opiliones@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7820ECA48D47468E4C8AC81EBA7EC2">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B369DFBA735E619557E5857A8FB971E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="05BACF297B7409F62793F307FAB19254">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA4ADFD670DD6609E325176B2F7BB14B" type="email">dudu06042001@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="7AD7D1B1D6060DB8ED09B3DDAB574892">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61124CAC954359612FD09F43E04FBE2C">2023-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4CA696468839D1F113CF2B0005173B1">1183</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8173909EDD2AC7D6EA66DD46F593DE29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64B5AE88F6573FB20102A16CBC33CB76" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A59E677758795BF29114B8665BAC28CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217349610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7AB13E6-C2BD-4AB5-8CDF-BEF871120A06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A59E677758795BF29114B8665BAC28CE" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="CFE57F4AB225C6E0EE970752AC387113" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA841FE3461B960F69CA41F87AFC42E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="E40F647EE923BD7732D46D9F5F2A7B8F" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F7AB13E6-C2BD-4AB5-8CDF-BEF871120A06" authority="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus xiaohuangshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohuangshan" status="sp. nov.">Grandilithus xiaohuangshan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F87D60735B9D65EDBEED33B53ABD7474" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99916D053BF7E6CF7D9A805E8452DD05" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="229A73D6F34624B12C4C573621A1150B" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<figureCitation id="9DC1CD5B3C69F53F8B225391FCD4B85A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male holotype, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female paratype, dorsal view D same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932448" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="985F420675FFA4B52C4D82AD136F103E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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, 4 Chinese name:
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<normalizedToken id="B38FAC9FDE7D9AF8599F03FC7C6B104C" originalValue="小黄山大斑蛛">小黄山大斑蛛</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2642B71B59C201E3A56F0F4E40F99EF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8CC7EB04517988B8AE6A498804B1DBD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29E2E7BB01B3A47DD0D750769DF1E1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="43C9945061205E2D6C746429AD671603" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (HBUARA#2021-63): China: Xiaohuangshan Scenic Spot, the Nanling Mountain National Forest Park, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province (
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<geoCoordinate id="FA2507B48B26B3B471B160F5249CB122" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="53.72" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.895334">24°53.72'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="095F4331021750F93B32A63DB81381D7" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="1.24" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.02067">113°1.24'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1338 m a.s.l.), 23 May 2021, leg. Yannan Mu.
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<emphasis id="A9EF1A77643D361530D7541E13096EFD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 2♀, with same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="683599E7F55B9480E650838508C2CCCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3B3FA0E9CD5B5B82947774AEC49BEA39" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F794BD21C9BC2AE0B9C88537B38C8AEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAD8BCE1B9B23496EF7242DE4988842" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="92D9702E36BEFB6B448167C2475C1D12" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17BDDE3FBF469E543A62F4F9065A54ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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This new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="AF7D93E91960BF6F2F65482C606E6A37" lsidName="G. florifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="florifer">
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<emphasis id="301EC7AB278E037275BBBAFDA49FE67E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">G. florifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fu, He & Zhang, 2015) in having a similarly shaped embolus, but can be recognized by: 1) the different color pattern and lighter color (vs darker color, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6DF86758D9C1CB5B01472F4ED6C27614" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male holotype, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female paratype, dorsal view D same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932448" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">3</figureCitation>
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with figs 21, 22 in
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<bibRefCitation id="0F0E2FEA0EBAD1AA10B7DF4488157161" author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="436 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Fu, LN, He, JC, Zhang, F, 2015. Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zoological Systematics 40: 436 - 450" title="Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Fu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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); 2) the broad tegulum (wider than cymbium), the small, arch-shaped tegular apophysis (vs tegulum thinner than cymbium, tegular apophysis long, straight, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EC3FF48E7654EBBC04A26E392FA54448" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4B, C</figureCitation>
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with figs 25, 26 in
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<bibRefCitation id="4A86F128219E8A9D9847CCF254FEF6C8" author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="436 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Fu, LN, He, JC, Zhang, F, 2015. Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zoological Systematics 40: 436 - 450" title="Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Fu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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); 3) the thin median septum (vs wide, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C720F4AFC7226D6BB7A1A1BD207E87CD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4E</figureCitation>
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with figs 27, 28 in
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<bibRefCitation id="0B8C42A309BD5C812B95F3DD38175674" author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="436 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Fu, LN, He, JC, Zhang, F, 2015. Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zoological Systematics 40: 436 - 450" title="Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Fu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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); 4) the thick and strong copulatory ducts (vs thin and small, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DDDD7771D4605013B343629BEA51F154" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4E, F</figureCitation>
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with figs 27, 28 in
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<bibRefCitation id="C75BBB2E564368052A25388321B50BBB" author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="436 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Fu, LN, He, JC, Zhang, F, 2015. Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zoological Systematics 40: 436 - 450" title="Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Fu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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); and 5) the long, straight spermathecae, with thin connecting tubes (vs connecting tubes thick, spermathecae short and curved, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="10A6CA6B524250F4F3B96BA0F60DB2F6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4F</figureCitation>
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with figs 27, 28 in
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<bibRefCitation id="BFDDE102438970B566ED23CF3423400B" author="Fu, LN" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="436 - 450" refId="B2" refString="Fu, LN, He, JC, Zhang, F, 2015. Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zoological Systematics 40: 436 - 450" title="Species of the genus Otacilia from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Fu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E9F114DF264EDBCF558AEF2488116353" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932448" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="9A7B5F1C50C07AD45C95B072DFE2EC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="E7237D709782C008E64E05263E032069" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="1235EBD1230F6F9F721A0F91E7E99184" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus xiaohuangshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohuangshan">
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<emphasis id="3E54D63E559D59C3374FF5B726F4F553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Grandilithus xiaohuangshan</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
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|
<emphasis id="D371290FDC1A336513493F4ADF3E09A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
|
male holotype, dorsal view
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|
<emphasis id="22C679C4C22B9F164BB3AA1959B5D8D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="88D20ABE781A46532BBB1B6F24306ECB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
|
|
female paratype, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F3E84EF235BB7AF6B75777C23E5EA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="3C865B8D52B8F3A5E233EC1499742EF0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="2D9721DB050F68131CBB1CA24998812D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="2B11A785AB0CE9E0B7E21964B6D9D06C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Copulatory organs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9C851E98CC4988A7F36F895A7636E8B" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus xiaohuangshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohuangshan">
|
|
<emphasis id="C573323545D4E02050177676176DC257" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Grandilithus xiaohuangshan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="C539946067000C64964252A785308DE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
|
male left palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="055D1B95A7056C470356260482B50976" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
|
same, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="AAD3BAA2B1E2A22D809314662E03352E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
|
|
same, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="F7A8B01DF427B30070ECD2E5C3F3EB79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
|
|
same, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="18B450A63CC1710711A03D7B9AD82AB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">E</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="B4C33B815569CB0D57188A2FDF45BE59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">F</emphasis>
|
|
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CFDF2915C79022B6D44816659823ED9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="5FC685BEB450CEBB9F2275C5774B9DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D3BB27AF2D2904171E070AA7B71092E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="1F32D2C6AA9DFF688B39D8062854B6FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
|
: total length 3.70, carapace 1.67 long, 1.48 wide; abdomen 2.03 long, 1.18 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.06, PLE-PLE 0.40, ALE-PLE 0.10. EAW 0.54, CRW 0.75, EAW/CRW 0.72, CRW/CW 0.51. MOA 0.29 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.27. CH 0.12. CH/AME 1.00. Labium 0.16 long, 0.24 wide. Sternum 0.98 long, 0.80 wide. Leg measurements: I 9.10 (2.14, 0.62, 2.66, 2.20, 1.48), II 7.14 (1.82, 0.57, 1.90, 1.68, 1.17), III 5.95 (1.57, 0.49, 1.34, 1.58, 0.97), IV 8.94 (2.41, 0.56, 2.19, 2.49, 1.29), leg pattern: 1423. Spination: femur II-IV d 1, femur I pl 5, femur II pl 3, tibia I pv 8 rv 9, tibia II pv 8 rv 8, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0CE98F14E56DFCC4C06D4DA02BA232" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="B65F9EE7525DC459B046C499271EE745" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="990337E97662663413D6AC38A78208F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace yellow-brown, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen fawn, with a small, yellow dorsal scutum anteriorly and black pattern posteriorly. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg yellow-brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7F6A72277AAF422B458CDC795B955C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="065EEE4EE488C9B07D992B2BE7378516" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CA9D3D78D4B590D1C60E3F9F658627EA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
|
. Femoral apophysis protruding. Tubercle indistinct. Retrolateral tibial apophysis with broad base, curved, with coracoid-shaped tip. Tegulum nearly circular, wider than cymbium; tegular apophysis small. Sperm duct distinct, tapering from retrolateral of tegulum to base of embolus. Embolus thin, curved, tip sharp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2968A642F8582EF728575BCFF11B5026" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="BF4E739B5726FED6A401065B0B43D295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female (paratype)</emphasis>
|
|
: total length 4.78, carapace 2.03 long, 1.75 wide; abdomen 2.75 long, 2.17 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.34, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.08, PLE-PLE 0.46, ALE-PLE 0.13. EAW 0.61, CRW 0.82, EAW/CRW 0.74, CRW/CW 0.95. MOA 0.32 long, anterior width 0.31, posterior width 0.30. CH 0.13, CH/AME 1.08. Labium 0.22 long, 0.30 wide. Sternum 1.18 long, 0.96 wide. Leg measurements: I 10.98 (2.52, 0.69, 3.06, 2.13, 2.58), II 8.31 (2.21, 0.66, 2.38, 1.79, 1.27), III 6.67 (1.81, 0.61, 1.46, 1.77, 1.02), IV 10.42 (2.87, 0.67, 2.50, 2.94, 1.44), leg pattern: 1 4 2 3. Spination: femur I pl 5, femur II d 1 pl 5, femur IV d 1, tibia I pv 9 rv 10, tibia II pv 9 rv 8, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="865B769035FEDA1192994602FDB911C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F6BB32CF594CD7515710BCA6FC8CCCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="F52784C5BF45A1B8EEA9FFF2003F62AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Carapace darker than male, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen black, with a small, white inverted triangular mark anteriorly. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg yellow-brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D8C94144ACFCA58AE44F001DBF56D70E" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
<emphasis id="A9A011F586BD01A7F440BA4181AF6B54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
|
as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8E55BA9ACB627D2BBDB9D7C6218DFD38" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus xiaohuangshan sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932449" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Epigynal plate slightly sclerotized. Median septum narrow, inverted goblet-shaped. Copulatory openings distinct, separated by median septum. Copulatory ducts thick and strong, bent, J-shaped. Bursa medium, balloon-shaped, the right one larger than left in dorsal view. Glandular appendages large. Connecting tubes short, curved, thinner than copulatory ducts. Spermathecae long, clavate, separated from each other. Fertilization ducts located at posterior of spermathecae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E3238D0C1C5D79BE549FBC2740A88DD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="4E97E7125A4FBF199C797C71204E45E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7A33803537D2FDE458FDC4E56356CDDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
|
China: Guangdong Province (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="290E9B22DD22DA5E2B3DE7798DAB88CB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Collection localities of the new Grandilithus species described in this paper." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932452" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">7</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |