161 lines
20 KiB
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161 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="33275" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="A4F81C1FAA9BA35A9E6201B090B3DEAC" docLanguage="en" docName="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Homeochlorota Soula 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1719493172494" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="0FD4948D830ECB27E40B4D1203E85B5E">Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E3BA6E54D47D45CB431ADA93ECEC3F6">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B415D38F94932A6E16196F167A38F367">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11734DA8305F5C9624F35C40128462C7">Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5E03E10884D3FB1836A7C21E3393A48">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F01DD9705AA4B993BC487D987F309B4" type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9CA55E88EB088FE3FC7C40B2EB787D6C">Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71FDDFE401852F335A8EDF77A710AD0E">Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="453878BD4B5A4427C2AD2E159447EDF1">Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9A1B7276AAC5BFA925C07C548BC50CD">Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6574F695C5D999070CB95710E324D5B2">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EE615F1DDB13FC77789FE45615BB458">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90125788779158949B5932447E7F8644">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="05BB9F749E266659172FFC9312F9F1D7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12F610FD525FD791686A7EE932B4940F">2017-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3439451528EDFEFC5D59F11F1BA47D89">666</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BA9EC0904CAD3C35F291A41F2BCFB570">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DADBC0447920DBCAC73CBB4FC941570A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6427A11EEA91B3536AA137084C24F70B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3381450181457499783F64E7F096BE54" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-666-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F3899EA5114108F21CD7A762BEAED62" type="Zenodo-Dep">579453</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A4F81C1FAA9BA35A9E6201B090B3DEAC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A4F81C1FAA9BA35A9E6201B090B3DEAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4F81C1FAA9BA35A9E6201B090B3DEAC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="9F5F963003C4ACF91E0E70D30C89AF1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="833D402B008A7E90BD500F1D0724A2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="10EF67D8690047EEBCBB80FBFA4DF75E" ID-CoL="4Y9S" LSID="A4F81C1F-AA9B-A35A-9E62-01B090B3DEAC" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homeochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homeochlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homeochlorota Soula, 2006</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="60813E9621D97BE24C2F2380747F5473" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Homeochlorota chiriquina (Ohaus) male from DBPC. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Male genitalia, lateral view D Male parameres, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0B3DC5B16EFCCE3CAFA4AEEF00623E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="3EB25F479EEE9E3CB63EDA3B84B1CEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DD2F6F111321C3082F91869A45BF322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6A834B38FEE4847F1465445FBFCACB4D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochlorota chiriquina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquina">
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<emphasis id="DABDB14281F6EB532894AB82106FE8FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochlorota chiriquina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ohaus, 1905.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE743F47A87F8F5FE01319C85091EF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
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<paragraph id="33062012F51AD2D8996DE0E8B2BD0C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACE6F87282F1738814EF6D82CBC1507F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1 species; length 18-20 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F9C622783615019728A3E37DFC2C407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="B27FD674C1D4766CD15F58A637829486" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homeochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homeochlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D92CDD3A680F49E237B7F5BA6C0AC3DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeochlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is rarely encountered in collections and is narrowly distributed in Costa Rica and Panama. As the generic name implies, the genus shares similarities with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D0601E365B81BD2F200DF3332AEBE9FB" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chlorota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D216B7C55C322CB1294C1ACAADC5843D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(an anticheirine leaf chafer) including the form of the metatibia (with emargination at apex and with external apex posteriorly produced), form of the claws (widely toothed), and metamesosternal peg that is produced ventrally. In general appearance, it could be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="7868A50B9EEFB3A7EC2D03DD18CCA766" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chlorota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorota flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="4F0489E9C631566EA6CC7FACB615334A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chlorota flavicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bates. Analyses should closely examine relationships with
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<taxonomicName id="A9A23505040D676477C2822F7D6BECAB" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Chlorota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3C4F8D4BC41F71800DD76001615B5D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other anticheirine leaf chafers in combination with lasiocaline and pelidnotine chafers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5357A39C365CBF6DAA4E10DD90F6474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The ruteline genera
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<taxonomicName id="210BA22F2222DB1852FF56876F530F76" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12F5CA22F969A778CF3DA56B6AC1D219" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="206F033FF1266F2FF05F9B5A8EA16747" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lasiocala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiocala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5104BD2D5EBD632D50B993AF67976C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasiocala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprise the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="1726A91F04A6E3169EB50A2F8B60BF10" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1918" genus="Lasiocalina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Lasiocalina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="75D9ECADD70A8592363EA6C9C7A6F962" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">Ohaus 1934b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="09C9F78181B7E0CCBAD2431124DC121F" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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abandoned the subtribe because "it clearly is not monophyletic" (translated from French) (
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<bibRefCitation id="ADCB9ABCF5290F34380E8C2C3D385A4C" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 144), then reinstituted it without reason (
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<bibRefCitation id="19B572EA9D5628ECC1110B1C873366BE" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B364" refString="Soula, M, 2011. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 5: Geniatini 1. Revision du genre Bolax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelini: Geniatini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 5: Geniatini 1. Revision du genre Bolax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelini: Geniatini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2011">Soula 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="51DAFE8D6A7C7D07188577E258BE3EF6" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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observed that the species of
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<taxonomicName id="20036D3B15EE4591270564036B70B2A8" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="481ACA694B89FA5D4DF57AC789B69BBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessed "some similarities" as well as many characters that separate them. On this basis,
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<bibRefCitation id="BB64EBC4B8009DA47247DB0EAA635E73" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="8495B7B21A551889649640CCCAAA111C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochlorota chiriquina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiriquina">
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<emphasis id="C5F2799AC0D63974618101D79FBDFA47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudochlorota chiriquina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5448AC80D0A93CFCECDE1DC6173A426B" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homeochlorota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homeochlorota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1DCCDF6C366909BDB91DD9E7EAABCF30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homeochlorota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, creating this monotypic genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6A22CF12C62FA75675A841AC4F7F734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The taxon is characterized by the following features: pronotum with apical bead lacking or obsolete medially; mesosternum not appreciably produced beyond metamesosternal suture; metamesosternal peg produced ventrally; lateral edge of mandible with one reflexed tooth; labrum extends beyond apex of the clypeus; apical margin of the labrum arcuate and with a small tooth at the middle; frontoclypeal suture obsolete; metatibia with emargination at apex and with external apex posteriorly produced, and; larger claw on all legs widely cleft (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="6346D328DE604AB2244673B742606773" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lasiocala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiocala" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F985C26F7D5E889BC8EC8516C3418A6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lasiocala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Natural history and larvae are not known, and sister-group relationships have not been examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |