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<document id="3D1D9729D9120DA219418FDBADC91D08" ID-CLB-Dataset="300745" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b8a787-9913-40da-baa5-f57cbc68aed2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219462" ID-ZooBank="98FCDBF7-EFB3-4EFB-A000-9EB191F7C90F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722841542511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Ramalho, Emiliano Esterci &amp; Zefa, Edison" docDate="2024" docId="9C5E09220C590357FF58F9FD76E7C044" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oecanthus buxixu Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="6067715A0C580352FFCFFFEF720AC41D" masterDocTitle="Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Oecanthidae): A new species of tree cricket from Brazilian Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1722842478702" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="078C168DA5B468938593D4211E97086A">Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Oecanthidae): A new species of tree cricket from Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5532FA882D4726246A0E27C25F26C6">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F08B276A0E8F194CBA94FA6244E13D1A">Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6AE9E324FE09AA619D915E5A913D52D">Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E07786010C2A59E4DC833B75E9B3616">Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="190DD19AE96727075E36D8E783398DEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC7B09A593CF124A620B5B9E6F85C78D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01470544A8E817DBF1A4C75AAD79BBD9">Ramalho, Emiliano Esterci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BBBE678A7B59BAD887C773364FDE71A">Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="040E58EB560ACC7E4FF0DFC735A6DD65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FBC8177DACA7E3A1BAC60D969A5EF90">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69BA904B77CD17CA1EE37401B3520892">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D4FE4BD55E45D84953FFF62EAC8DC30C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CD61C82674E70853473C36D1608A7DAA">
<mods:date id="3B58765D30BC9AAC5893251E73DA44D4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF2F96E0272E369B9408A95CBC865F7F">2024-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5B7CB33D865804213ADFC4D17624BB2">5492</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70CCFC08F0005F20A01ECCCF9BB2A6E3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="24E3653FFDD122812E8CCC26EBAC9C09">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AEB69416DED5D73AAD21BC1B2354028">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="9C5E09220C590357FF58F9FD76E7C044" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E09220C590357FF58F9FD76E7C044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5E09220C590357FF58F9FD76E7C044" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C590353FF58F9FD7107C230" box="[151,781,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C590353FF58F9FD7107C230" blockId="1.[151,781,1554,1617]" box="[151,781,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="4F000F580C590353FF58F9FD7107C230" bold="true" box="[151,781,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FF58F9FD7107C230" bold="true" box="[151,781,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C590353FF58F9FD70A9C231" authority="Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa" authorityName="Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,675,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FF58F9FD737CC230" bold="true" box="[151,374,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Oecanthus buxixu</emphasis>
Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C590353FD60F9FC7107C230" box="[687,781,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C590353FF58F9D8701DC24C" box="[151,535,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C590353FF58F9D8701DC24C" blockId="1.[151,781,1554,1617]" box="[151,535,1590,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C590353FF58F9D873B0C24C" box="[151,442,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figures 1–6, 8–10, 12–15</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="59758D8F0C590353FE0BF9D8701DC24C" box="[452,535,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length." pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C590353FF58F9907751C2A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C590353FF58F9907751C2A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1662,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FF58F9907349C285" bold="true" box="[151,323,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A49FB2690C590353FE87F9907081C2A0" collectingDate="2024-02-02" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Mendes, D. M. M." country="Brazil" county="Base Casa do Bare" latitude="-2.4906666" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.70894" municipality="Maraa" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FE87F99073BFC284" bold="true" box="[328,437,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C590353FE87F99073BFC284" box="[328,437,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C590353FE74F99073D9C284" box="[443,467,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="6CE0F8A40C590353FE12F990702EC284" box="[477,548,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1128EEEF0C590353FDE3F99070AFC284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5E09220C590357FF58F9FD76E7C044:1128EEEF0C590353FDE3F99070AFC284" box="[556,677,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" county="Base Casa do Bare" latitude="-2.4906666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.70894" municipality="Maraa" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Amazonas</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F42C224E0C590353FD61F99070F2C284" box="[686,760,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Maraã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FD29C0B80C590353FCCDF99071D9C284" box="[770,979,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Base Casa do Baré</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="71C3DEF30C590353FC13F9907669C284" box="[988,1123,1663,1689]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="-2.4906666">2°29’26.4”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="71C3DEF30C590353FBBCF9907710C284" box="[1139,1306,1663,1689]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="-64.70894">64°42’32.2”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="60499EF40C590353FAEBF9907792C284" box="[1316,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2024-02-02">
<collectingDate id="700D671C0C590353FAEBF9907792C284" box="[1316,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2024-02-02">02.ii.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coleta manual,
<collectorName id="B902DDE20C590353FE8EF94C7009C2A0" box="[321,515,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Mendes, D.M.M.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FDC5F94C7026C2A0" box="[522,556,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="72E620F10C590353FD8DF94C708FC2A0" box="[578,645,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A49FB2690C590353FD55F94C7627C2A0" box="[666,1069,1699,1725]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FD55F94C7111C2A0" bold="true" box="[666,795,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C590353FD55F94C711CC2A0" box="[666,790,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
01 (
<collectionCode id="72E620F10C590353FC83F94C719BC2A0" box="[844,913,1699,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">INPA</collectionCode>
), 01
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C590353FC0EF94C71DFC2A0" box="[961,981,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 01
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A49FB2690C590353FBE3F94C775DC2A0" box="[1068,1367,1699,1725]" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="IDSM" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C590353FBE3F94C7636C2A0" box="[1068,1084,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="72E620F10C590353FB83F94C769DC2A0" box="[1100,1175,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">IDSM</collectionCode>
), Ibid.
<date id="60499EF40C590353FB2AF94C775DC2A0" box="[1253,1367,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="700D671C0C590353FB2AF94C775DC2A0" box="[1253,1367,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C590353FF08F92872F7C350" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C590353FF08F92872F7C350" blockId="1.[151,1436,1662,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FF08F9287344C2FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C590353FDF3F9287092C2FC" authorityName="Acosta, Mendes &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,664,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu">“buxixu</taxonomicName>
” refers to the popular name of the plant
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C590353FBA9F9287743C2FD" box="[1126,1353,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="268364260C590353FBA9F9287743C2FD" box="[1126,1353,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Clidemia japurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the tree cricket is commonly found. It is a shrub native to South America, especially found in
<collectingCountry id="6CE0F8A40C590353FB1DF9047713C318" box="[1234,1305,1771,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CE0F8A40C590353FAE8F9047792C318" box="[1319,1432,1771,1797]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6CE0F8A40C590353FF58F8E07307C334" box="[151,269,1807,1833]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6CE0F8A40C590353FE88F8E073A8C334" box="[327,418,1807,1833]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Guyana</collectingCountry>
. This plant is known for its small edible fruits and attractive flowers, which the tree cricket feeds on.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5A0350FF58FACF7642C245" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" startId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" targetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5A0350FF58FACF7642C245" blockId="2.[151,1437,1312,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="268364260C5A0350FF58FACF734CC125" bold="true" box="[151,326,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
Male and Female morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5A0350FC87FACF71F4C125" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[840,1022,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5A0350FC87FACF71F4C125" box="[840,1022,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Oecanthus buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5A0350FBCCFACF7659C125" bold="true" box="[1027,1107,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5A0350FBCCFACF7659C125" box="[1027,1107,1312,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C5A0350FF08F92D7706C31D" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5A0350FF08F92D7706C31D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1730,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="268364260C5A0350FF08F92D7348C2C1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Combination of the following characteristics: marks on scape and pedicel absent (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FB3DF92D7733C2C0" box="[1266,1337,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); calling song with 3 to 5 chirps/s, 6 to 20 pulses per chirp, and peak frequency 3.3 kHz, at 26ºC (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5A0350FBB8F90976F5C31D" box="[1143,1279,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figs. 16–19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5B0351FF58FC667354C7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[151,264,905,929]" targetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5B0351FF58FC667354C7F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,905,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FF58FC66735FC7BF" bold="true" box="[151,341,905,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
Spectrogram of the calling song of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5B0351FD09FC657177C7BF" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[710,893,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FD09FC657177C7BF" box="[710,893,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Oecanthus buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FC4BFC6571DFC7BF" bold="true" box="[900,981,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5B0351FC4BFC6571DFC7BF" box="[900,981,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5CEDEBBF0C5B0357FF08FBD376E7C044" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5B0351FF08FBD3769FC237" blockId="3.[151,1437,1084,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FF08FBD3735BC04B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Description</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5B0351FEADFBD373CEC04B" box="[354,452,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C5B0351FE03FBD273EBC04A" box="[460,481,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FE3DFBD370F3C04A" box="[498,761,1084,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs 1–6, 8–10, 12–15</figureCitation>
). Coloration described
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FBCCFBD2765BC04B" box="[1027,1105,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">in vivo</emphasis>
. Body and other appendages light green.
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FEEBFB8F736EC067" bold="true" box="[292,356,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
: prognathous, uniformly light green, including vertex, gena, clypeus, and labrum; dark eyes; ocelli absent; scape and pedicel without spots (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5B0351FD77FB6B70F5C083" box="[696,767,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), same color as the flagellum; maxillary palps translucent green, moderately elongated, first and second palpomeres smaller than the other three, third to fifth subequal in size; last palpomere claviform, slightly curved at apex; labial palps light green, gradually increasing in size towards the apex.
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FEC8FB1F736AC117" bold="true" box="[263,352,1264,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum longer than wide, posterior margin larger than anterior, dorsal disk pale green, with slightly whitish dorsolateral stripes; pronotum lateral lobe posterior more projected ventrally then the anterior region; tegmina translucent, longer than the abdomen; stridulatory file with 42 teeth; four cross veins in the harp, the smaller one poorly marked and curved; one cross veins in the mirror; well-developed hind wings, extending beyond the tegmina. Legs uniformly pale green; auditory tympana present in the tibiae I, the inner twice the size of the outer; tibia III slightly longer than femur III, serrulate, armed with four inner and three outer subapical spurs, and three outer and four inner apical spurs; spurs and spines of tibiae tipped with black; basitarsus longer than the other two tarsomeres combined.
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FE0DFA03703DC21B" bold="true" box="[450,567,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites whitish translucent, cerci light green, tipped with black, and reaching the length of the hind wings; subgenital plate rounded posteriorly; measurements (
<tableCitation id="59758D8F0C5B0351FBFFF9FF768EC237" box="[1072,1156,1552,1578]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length." pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5B0351FF57F9B571A3C2A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" startId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5B0351FF57F9B571A3C2A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1626,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FF57F9B5731AC26F" bold="true" box="[152,272,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5B0351FED7F9B573D3C26F" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,473,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FED7F9B573D3C26F" box="[280,473,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Oecanthus buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5B0351FE2EF9B57032C26F" bold="true" box="[481,568,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5B0351FE2EF9B57032C26F" box="[481,568,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5B0351FE9EF924777DC3BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<table id="66F74A940C5BFCADFF50F924777DC3BB" box="[159,1399,1739,1958]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F924777DC2FD" box="[159,1399,1739,1760]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF9247371C2FD" box="[337,379,1739,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">BL</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F92473FAC2FD" box="[454,496,1739,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">ID</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F924706CC2FD" box="[572,614,1739,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">PL</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF92470E9C2FD" box="[688,739,1739,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">PWA</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F924715AC2FD" box="[799,848,1739,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">PWP</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F92471BFC2FD" box="[907,949,1739,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FL</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F9247622C2FD" box="[1022,1064,1739,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">TL</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F9247683C2FD" box="[1133,1161,1739,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">FT</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F924770AC2FD" box="[1238,1280,1739,1760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">CL</th>
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F924777DC2FD" box="[1357,1399,1739,1760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">OL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F91D777DC315" box="[159,1399,1778,1800]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFF50F91D7300C315" box="[159,266,1778,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Holotype♂</th>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF91D7371C315" box="[337,379,1778,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">9.45</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F91D73FAC315" box="[454,496,1778,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.66</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F91D706CC315" box="[572,614,1778,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.62</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF91D70E9C315" box="[688,739,1778,1800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.82</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F91D715AC315" box="[799,848,1778,1800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.33</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F91D71BFC315" box="[907,949,1778,1800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">6.72</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F91D7622C315" box="[1022,1064,1778,1800]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">7.71</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F91D7683C315" box="[1133,1161,1778,1800]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">42</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F91D770AC315" box="[1238,1280,1778,1800]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">3.65</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F91D777DC315" box="[1357,1399,1778,1800]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F8F6777DC332" box="[159,1399,1817,1839]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFF50F8F67300C332" box="[159,266,1817,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Paratype♂</th>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF8F67371C332" box="[337,379,1817,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">9.68</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F8F673FAC332" box="[454,496,1817,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.69</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F8F6706CC332" box="[572,614,1817,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.64</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF8F670E9C332" box="[688,739,1817,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.89</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F8F6715AC332" box="[799,848,1817,1839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.39</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F8F671BFC332" box="[907,949,1817,1839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">6.83</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F8F67622C332" box="[1022,1064,1817,1839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">7.9</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F8F67683C332" box="[1133,1161,1817,1839]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">37</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F8F6770AC332" box="[1238,1280,1817,1839]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">3.72</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F8F6777DC332" box="[1357,1399,1817,1839]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F8AE777DC34A" box="[159,1399,1857,1879]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFF50F8AE7300C34A" box="[159,266,1857,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Paratype♂</th>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF8AE7371C34A" box="[337,379,1857,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">10.2</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F8AE73FAC34A" box="[454,496,1857,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.7</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F8AE706CC34A" box="[572,614,1857,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.7</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF8AE70E9C34A" box="[688,739,1857,1879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F8AE715AC34A" box="[799,848,1857,1879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.4</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F8AE71BFC34A" box="[907,949,1857,1879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">7.1</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F8AE7622C34A" box="[1022,1064,1857,1879]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">8.1</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F8AE7683C34A" box="[1133,1161,1857,1879]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F8AE770AC34A" box="[1238,1280,1857,1879]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">3.82</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F8AE777DC34A" box="[1357,1399,1857,1879]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F886777DC362" box="[159,1399,1897,1919]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFF50F8867300C362" box="[159,266,1897,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Paratype♀</th>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF8867371C362" box="[337,379,1897,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">11.8</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F88673FAC362" box="[454,496,1897,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.72</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F886706CC362" box="[572,614,1897,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.6</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF88670E9C362" box="[688,739,1897,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.2</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F886715AC362" box="[799,848,1897,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.3</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F88671BFC362" box="[907,949,1897,1919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">7.5</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F8867622C362" box="[1022,1064,1897,1919]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">9.1</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F8867683C362" box="[1133,1161,1897,1919]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F886770AC362" box="[1238,1280,1897,1919]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">4.36</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F886777DC362" box="[1357,1399,1897,1919]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">4.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AAC7BA760C5BFCADFF50F87F777DC3BB" box="[159,1399,1936,1958]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<th id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFF50F87F7300C3BB" box="[159,266,1936,1958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Paratype♀</th>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE9EF87F7371C3BB" box="[337,379,1936,1958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">12.4</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFE09F87F73FAC3BB" box="[454,496,1936,1958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">0.75</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFDF3F87F706CC3BB" box="[572,614,1936,1958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.65</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFD7FF87F70E9C3BB" box="[688,739,1936,1958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.19</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFCD0F87F715AC3BB" box="[799,848,1936,1958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">1.6</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC44F87F71BFC3BB" box="[907,949,1936,1958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">7</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFC31F87F7622C3BB" box="[1022,1064,1936,1958]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">8.54</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFBA2F87F7683C3BB" box="[1133,1161,1936,1958]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">-</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFB19F87F770AC3BB" box="[1238,1280,1936,1958]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">4.33</td>
<td id="E916D30A0C5BFCADFA82F87F777DC3BB" box="[1357,1399,1936,1958]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">4.76</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4088E8BC0C5C0356FF58F878763BC3CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5C0356FF58F878763BC3CE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="268364260C5C0356FF58F878735FC3B2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 20–24.</emphasis>
Photographs of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5C0356FE32F87870BEC3B2" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,692,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5C0356FE32F87870BEC3B2" box="[509,692,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Oecanthus buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5C0356FD74F8787106C3B2" bold="true" box="[699,780,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5C0356FD74F8787106C3B2" box="[699,780,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5C0356FE2FF85470A7C3CE" box="[480,685,1979,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="268364260C5C0356FE2FF85470A7C3CE" box="[480,685,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Clidemia japurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FF78709EC4E4" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FF787025C4A9" bold="true" box="[199,559,150,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Metanotal gland (
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5D0357FE54FF797000C4AD" box="[411,522,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="02F173BD0C5D0357FDDEFF77702CC4A9" box="[529,550,152,180]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDF0FF787098C4AC" box="[575,658,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Scutum with a pair of protuberances, each one with two translucent tufts of bristles; scutellum with a pair of protuberances curved inward; posterior median lobe triangular, sclerotized, with apex translucent curved up and forward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FEEC71BEC5CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FEEC73FEC501" bold="true" box="[199,500,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Male genitalia (
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5D0357FEB3FEED73E6C501" box="[380,492,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FDCEFEEC7088C500" box="[513,642,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
). Pseudepiphallic sclerite: median lophi (MLophi) projected posteriorly, forming an V-shaped invagination; MLophi apex slightly curved outward; pseudepiphallic apodema (PsAp) anterior margin curved posteriorly in dorsal view; rami (r) long, slightly curved inward, apex single, straight and not connected each other; ectophallic invagination well developed, ectophallic arc (arc) curved anteriorly, distal prolongation present; ectophallic fold (EctF) poorly sclerotized; ectophallic invagination ventral projection (EctVp) longer than ectophallic apodema (EctAp); endophalus (End) U-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FE3571F5C6D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FE357351C5E8" bold="true" box="[199,347,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Calling song</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FEA3FE3473D3C5E8" bold="true" box="[364,473,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<typeStatus id="CB4C06960C5D0357FEA3FE3473D3C5E8" box="[364,473,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE28FE34706DC5E8" box="[487,615,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 16–19</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FDB4FE347173C5E9" bold="true" box="[635,889,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Under field condition</emphasis>
: 3 ± 0.6 (2–4) chirps/s; chirp duration 0.28 ± 0.1 (0.05–0.81) s; interval between chirps 0.06 ± 0.03 (0.02–0.39) s; 9.1 ± 3.5 (2–26) pulses per chirp; peak frequency 2.9 ± 0.02 (2.92–2.96) kHz, at 24ºC. The first chirp has a higher number of pulses and exhibits a lower initial frequency and intensity (dB) (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE22FDA87048C67C" box="[493,578,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="3.[151,264,905,929]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,871]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,181,882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Spectrogram of the calling song of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. 16, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the field; 17, Sonogram of the calling song registered in the Lab.; 18, Oscillogram of the calling song registered in the Lab; 19, peak frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FD97FDA8715FC67D" bold="true" box="[600,853,582,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Under lab conditions</emphasis>
: 3.5 ± 0.7 (3–5) chirps/s; chirp duration 0.3 ± 0.12 (0.15–0.53) s; interval between chirps 0.07 ± 0.02 (0.04–0.11) s; 11.2 ± 4.5 (6–20) pulses per chirp; peak frequency 3.1 ± 0.06 (3–3.3) kHz, at 26ºC. Similar to field conditions, the first chirp has a higher number of pulses and exhibits a lower initial frequency and intensity (dB) compared to the rest of the signal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FD3876F0C724" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FD387314C6EC" bold="true" box="[199,286,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FEE0FD3873ACC6EC" box="[303,422,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Figs 7, 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FE7BFD38700AC6EC" box="[436,512,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">21, 23</figureCitation>
). Body color similar to male, slightly longer than the male; tegmina slender and translucent; hind wings surpass the tegmina and cover the ovipositor and cerci; ovipositor as long as the cerci, apex denticulated; cerci pale green, tipped with black; supra-anal plate as
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FC58FCF071D0C724" box="[919,986,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,179,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1286]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. after alcohol fixation. 1–3, Male in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 4, Part of head in dorsal view, with scape and pedicel in ventral view; 5, Male terminalia in ventral view, showing subgenital plate and cerci; 6, Male supranal plate, dorsal view; 7, Female terminalia in dorsal view, showing supranal plate; 8, Tibia III serrulate, with four inner and three outer subapical spurs (*); 9, Tibia III apex, with three outer apical spurs (a, b, c); 10, Tibia III apex, with four inner apical spurs (d, e, f, g); 11, Ovipositor apex, ventral view; 12, Male metanotal gland, dorsal view; 13, Male right tegmina, ventral view; 14, Phallic sclerites, ventral view; 15, Phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: sp—scape, pd—pedicel, Sc—scutum, St—scutellum, pml—posterior median lobe, MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; Arc—ectophallic arc; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp— ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219464/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; measurements (
<tableCitation id="59758D8F0C5D0357FB5AFCF076E3C724" box="[1173,1257,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,244,1626,1650]" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. measurements (mm). BL—body length; ID—interocular distance; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; FT—file teeth number; CL—cerci length; OL—ovipositor length." pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1448B8340C5D0357FF08FCAD76E7C044" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FF08FCAD73D9C741" bold="true" box="[199,467,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Habitat and behavior.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FE12FCAC7047C740" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[477,589,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FE12FCAC7047C740" box="[477,589,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O. buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FD98FCAC70BEC740" bold="true" box="[599,692,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5D0357FD98FCAC70BEC740" box="[599,692,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found on the bush
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FC1EFCAC76BCC741" box="[977,1206,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FC1EFCAC76BCC741" box="[977,1206,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Clidemia japurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FB07FCAC779BC740" box="[1224,1425,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
), present in “Terra Firme” forests near the edge (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FD7BFC887100C79C" box="[692,778,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). In the locality, the bushes were around
<quantity id="D30F15D10C5D0357FB2EFC887707C79C" box="[1249,1293,871,897]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, and the tree crickets were found between
<quantity id="D30F15D10C5D0357FDD8FC657052C7B8" box="[535,600,906,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="D30F15D10C5D0357FD5EFC6570D9C7B8" box="[657,723,906,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
in height, in the abaxial part of the leaves. We found only one individual per leaf. Nymphs were seen both on the leaves, walking among the branches. Males stridulate on the lower part of the leaves, generally close to the edge, and they were very skittish when approaching them during the song, stopping the song and closing their wings quickly. Adults and nymphs were observed feeding on fruits (
<figureCitation id="8CCCA4B10C5D0357FAA0FC1872BEC028" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[178,1409,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Photographs of Oecanthus buxixu sp. nov. in the field. 20, Adult male; 21, Adult female; 22, Nymph f; 23, Adult female feeding; 24, shrub Clidemia japurensis (buxixu). Photos by Mendes, D.M.M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219472/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) and leaves, indicating a close relationship between the tree-crickets and this plant. Despite extensive search in the locality, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FE74FBD07022C044" authorityName="Acosta &amp; Mendes &amp; Ramalho &amp; Zefa" authorityYear="2024" box="[443,552,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxixu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FE74FBD07022C044" box="[443,552,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">O. buxixu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FDE1FBD07082C044" bold="true" box="[558,648,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB0D95D0C5D0357FDE1FBD07082C044" box="[558,648,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were only found on on bushes of
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C3B70C5D0357FBCAFBD076EDC045" box="[1029,1255,1087,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Clidemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="japurensis">
<emphasis id="268364260C5D0357FBCAFBD076EDC045" box="[1029,1255,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Clidemia japurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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