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<document id="8559B9E6599133008F325E3CD0AAA5D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202174" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b165fde3-31dc-4a8b-96ab-4640d5be9b23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202174" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460217881905" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sherlock, Emma, Lee, Stewart, Mcphee, Sally, Steer, Mark, Maes, Jean Michel &amp; Csuzdi, Csaba" docDate="2011" docId="991287A2FF93CE69FF6A9C76FD7EF851" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02732p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="(Graffia) azul Sherlock &amp; Csuzdi, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="652BFFDAFF90CE6DFFFD9A71FFC8FF9A" masterDocTitle="The first earthworm collections from Nicaragua with description of two new species (Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698237289634" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AE8F4E5ADC9DAE97E94016C1694D8BF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E73B6959048BDBBC2C81705F73BB74BA">
<mods:title id="C37B7D4B7D1D4F0F7B22EB1A1EC2C499">The first earthworm collections from Nicaragua with description of two new species (Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3A516D66E55BBE1CF5B1C6A5B7725420" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98E70903B29037BE52EB3F93F2744204">
<mods:roleTerm id="9989F996F29A3A029EBDC30ECEAA0878">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C9C35B1CA9C9E9C0F8756FB066C21D8">Sherlock, Emma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B694CDF0E7AF2F2FD14B570888EC1DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DD4C869B0CC93413A05C6BAC95ECEEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5598D595633AA64ADAA9964BB35753A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90EEA44C0A330A281182B3EBE55963B3">Lee, Stewart</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="169D0BE5EF07AA5A22D3A0105F46011B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90F442F3C50B7ED56E2CDC086D9FADAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="87A4079C51B43F5817AAF1E91D51742B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DBED6120013AADDFA859521280BB6333">Mcphee, Sally</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AA86A029959E2C2F614B18021DA2653" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A71178B376DC27E2B0AE193BD3C85C2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5AA834FE9AD5F69BFC5388524D1A957A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7C6E0E3BFB2BE50C660061BDBE6DF10">Steer, Mark</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5B49B92C99233AF2F2D469D137436EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE77ADBA288E0B2878818F678AF052FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF88FE5B2ECF2B1565A95F35A39DAE5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E03AA7D4EFB19493DF6D7725D459E7F0">Maes, Jean Michel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A98044D4F84E7C20FB60485F27781BAC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC50F568151A4D613B3E756E6F430629">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CE14C5B63889FB3F65D0AB534A47016">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA744D8B21CD736D645B4DB18AC995AA">Csuzdi, Csaba</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="447165FD0A4669EFAD978705C1C6FC49">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4EFECEC18B0C0CE4BB1AF77369826EE7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52661C03D5BBA3533CFE3C3B357CA7EB">
<mods:title id="61E2D1CA9685856E8379C39B192C8588">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AFAEB8471D035A32541A964C640D83E1">
<mods:date id="657551BBE46F2C42D9E3A744BB989E63">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="017C444AB425CD9D2C3E0F2490C4A831" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A14C25104A79414AE0F150715C1A189">2732</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0B946D93BBB415EF70F50DD65A1CD981">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CAD16CA8E7ADD4EC3823967327325A4C">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="958FB1AEDCC3F7EF62D05253631AB0A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="691CB7C66DD8D3EC256DF742E6E4BFA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B7EB81DDD9EF8E0AE39DDAFD2DFBD98" type="GBIF-Dataset">b165fde3-31dc-4a8b-96ab-4640d5be9b23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80F5B4AD988BFD2D98442B853D6279B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01AC7F10898C41C1BD56130ACD2A3002" type="Zenodo-Dep">202174</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="991287A2FF93CE69FF6A9C76FD7EF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:991287A2FF93CE69FF6A9C76FD7EF851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/991287A2FF93CE69FF6A9C76FD7EF851" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF93CE6EFF6A9C76FF23F9DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF93CE6EFF6A9C76FC9FF9BB" blockId="3.[151,855,1543,1601]" box="[151,855,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="4A4C81D8FF93CE6EFF6A9C76FC9FF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,855,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFF6A9C76FC9FF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,855,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFF6A9C76FE06F9BB" bold="true" box="[151,462,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Eutrigaster
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF93CE6EFEDA9C76FE06F9BB" authority="Sherlock &amp; Csuzdi" authorityName="Sherlock &amp; Csuzdi" box="[295,462,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="azul" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">(Graffia) azul</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Sherlock &amp; Csuzdi
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38FC57DDFF93CE6EFD359C76FC9FF9BB" box="[712,855,1543,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110436B4FF93CE6EFF6A9C58FF23F9DB" blockId="3.[151,855,1543,1601]" box="[151,235,1577,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="89802A31FF93CE6EFF629C58FF2AF9DB" box="[159,226,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) azul n. sp. A. Ventral view of the clitellar region, B. Spermatheca, C &amp; D. Photographs of the penial setae. fp = female pores, pp = prostatic pores, mp = male pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202177/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF93CE6EFF6A9C1FFB4DF955" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF93CE6EFF6A9C1FFB4DF955" blockId="3.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFF6A9C1FFECEF91D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1646,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF93CE6EFEF19C1EFEBBF91D" box="[268,371,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFEF19C1EFEBBF91D" box="[268,371,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="77AAAE71FF93CE6EFE7D9C01FE1CF91D" box="[384,468,1648,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
2010.91.
<collectingCountry id="69AC7624FF93CE6EFDBE9C1EFD71F91D" box="[579,697,1647,1671]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, El Jaguar (
<geoCoordinate id="748F5073FF93CE6EFCC79C1EFC07F91D" box="[826,975,1647,1671]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="9" value="13.238167">N 13° 14.29’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="748F5073FF93CE6EFC249C01FBB0F91D" box="[985,1144,1647,1671]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" precision="1" value="-86.051384">W 86°03.083’</geoCoordinate>
) Rotting log in Cloud forest. Leg. S. Lee, S. McPhee and E. Sherlock, 0 9.09.2009.
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF93CE6EFCA99CE5FC73F931" box="[852,955,1684,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFCA99CE5FC73F931" box="[852,955,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="77AAAE71FF93CE6EFC339CE5FBECF931" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[974,1060,1684,1707]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">HNHM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="77AAAE71FF93CE6EFBCD9CE2FB9EF931" box="[1072,1110,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">AF</collectionCode>
/5471,
<collectingCountry id="69AC7624FF93CE6EFB5A9CE2FAD5F931" box="[1191,1309,1683,1707]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, El Jaguar (13°14.368’ N, 86°03.044' W). Within Bromeliad. Leg. E. Sherlock, S. Lee &amp; S. Mcphee.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF93CE6EFF389CAAFC6AF88D" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF93CE6EFF389CAAFC6AF88D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFF389CAAFE83F969" bold="true" box="[197,331,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the characteristic blue colour;
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF93CE6EFC169CAAFBD2F969" box="[1003,1050,1755,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="azul">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFC169CAAFBD2F969" box="[1003,1050,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">azul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFBCA9CAAFBAFF969" box="[1079,1127,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">blue</emphasis>
(spanish). It is also the title of one of the main books written by Ruben Dario, Nicaraguan author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF93CE69FF389D53FB01FE1D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF93CE6EFF389D53FBAFF875" blockId="3.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFF389D53FEF7F8A1" bold="true" box="[197,319,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFEB59D55FE97F8A1" box="[328,351,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">L.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D6439B51FF93CE6EFE959D52FE2DF8A1" box="[360,485,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="81.0" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="79.0">79–83 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFE0E9D55FDC7F8A1" box="[499,527,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D6439B51FF93CE6EFDE59D52FDB2F8A1" box="[536,634,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFD7A9D55FD67F8A1" box="[647,687,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">No,</emphasis>
segments: 132–146. Pigmentation blue alive, reddish-brown preserved. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Clitellum 13–20. Ƥ 14 paired, in between
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFC039D39FBE0F8C5" box="[1022,1064,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">a–a</emphasis>
. Prostatic pores 17, 19. Spermathecal pores 7/8, 8/9, spermathecae with sac-shaped ampoule, and a duct which ectally bears several small diverticula almost encircling the duct. A large proventriculus in 5, gizzards in 6–7, last pair of hearts in 12, meronephridia 5 on each side. Penial setae are of two
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF93CE6EFDA89DC5FD5BF856" box="[597,659,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
, larger
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFD149DC5FCC8F851" box="[745,768,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">L.</emphasis>
<quantity id="D6439B51FF93CE6EFCF59DC2FCA9F851" box="[776,865,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFC939DC5FC4AF851" box="[878,898,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="D6439B51FF93CE6EFC6F9DC2FC32F851" box="[914,1018,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
, tip hooked, ornamentation scattered small teeth. Smaller
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFE809DA9FE5BF875" box="[381,403,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">L.</emphasis>
1.1, mm
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF93CE6EFE039DA9FDDAF875" box="[510,530,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">D</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="D6439B51FF93CE6EFDDD9DA6FD5CF875" box="[544,660,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
, tip trihedral, true ornamentation lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110436B4FF94CE69FF389AE9FB01FE1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FF389AE9FE7BFF2A" bold="true" box="[197,435,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">External characters</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF94CE69FE3F9AE6FDE6FF35" box="[450,558,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FD6C9AE6FD2CFF35" box="[657,740,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FCA69AE6FC68FF35" box="[859,928,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, number of segments 132. The sole
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF94CE69FAC19AE9FA54FF2A" box="[1340,1436,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FF6A9ACDFF2FFF4E" box="[151,231,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FE9C9ACDFE6CFF4E" box="[353,420,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, number of segments: 146. Colour blue alive, reddish-brown preserved, more prominent on dorsum. Prostomium epilobous open with slight furrows running to segment 2. First dorsal pore in 11/12. Setae all ventral, setal arrangement after the clitellum aa:ab:bc:cd:dd=3.3:1:3.3:1:26.7. Clitellum circular extends over segments 13–20, on 13 slightly developed. Male field barbell-shaped, prostatic pores paired on 17, 19 in the setal line
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FEB09B3CFE93FEFE" box="[333,347,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">a</emphasis>
. Male pores clearly visible on 18, in the seminal groves. Female pores paired on
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FB019B3DFAFFFEFE" box="[1276,1335,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
between setae
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FF2B9B00FF37FE12" box="[214,255,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">a–a</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="89802A31FF94CE69FEF29B1EFE99FE1D" box="[271,337,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) azul n. sp. A. Ventral view of the clitellar region, B. Spermatheca, C &amp; D. Photographs of the penial setae. fp = female pores, pp = prostatic pores, mp = male pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Spermathecal pores paired in 7/8, 8/
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FCEF9B1EFCF4FE1D" box="[786,828,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
the setal line
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FC2A9B00FC2DFE12" box="[983,997,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">a</emphasis>
. Porophores absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="45C4663CFF94CE69FF6A9ED4FC94FB40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[163,1436,445,1168]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF94CE69FF6A9ED4FC94FB40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1189,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FF6A9ED4FEDAFB21" bold="true" box="[151,274,1189,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FEE49ED6FDD6FB26" box="[281,542,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Eutrigaster
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FE6F9ED7FDD6FB26" box="[402,542,1190,1212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="azul" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">(Graffia) azul</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38FC57DDFF94CE69FDD89ED7FD96FB21" box="[549,606,1190,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FDD89ED7FD96FB21" bold="true" box="[549,606,1190,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Ventral view of the clitellar region, B. Spermatheca, C&amp;D. Photographs of the penial setae.
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FEE79EB5FEE6FB40" box="[282,302,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">fp</emphasis>
= female pores,
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FE2A9EB4FE39FB40" box="[471,497,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">pp</emphasis>
= prostatic pores,
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FD509EB4FD04FB40" box="[685,716,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">mp</emphasis>
= male pores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF94CE69FF389F76FEADF88D" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF94CE69FF389F76FE7CFA49" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FF389F76FE7BFA85" bold="true" box="[197,435,1287,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Internal characters.</emphasis>
The first septum 4/5, septa
<date id="65051074FF94CE69FD169F76FCBFFA85" box="[747,887,1287,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" value="1914-11-12" valueMax="1914-11-13" valueMin="1914-11-12">11/12–13/14</date>
slightly thickened. A voluminous proventriculus in segment 5 and two oesophageal gizzards in 6 and 7. Three pairs of calciferous glands open separately in segments 15–17, their size slightly increasing backwards. Excretory system meroic, with 6 meronephridia on each side. Paired hearts are present in segments 10–12. Typhlosole small, lamellar, due to the bad preservation of the intestine its beginning can not be determined. There are two pairs of well detached lateral deflections, similar to intestinal caeca in 34, 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="110436B4FF94CE69FF389F91FEADF88D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
Testes are enclosed in large suboesophageal testis sacs in 10 and 11. Seminal vesicles lacking. Seminal duct is convoluted, its end widening and becoming muscular before discharging in segment 18. Two pairs of prostatic glands are present in 17 and 19, those in 17 are large and highly coiled, in 19 small. Each prostate is provided with a penial setal sack containing two different
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF94CE69FD879C3DFD7DF9FE" box="[634,693,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
of penial setae. The longer one is about
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FB8A9C3AFB04F9F9" box="[1143,1228,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FAC49C3AFA55F9F9" box="[1337,1437,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
wide with hooked tip. Ornamentation consists of small scattered teeth. The shorter one is almost smooth only several bumps can be seen just under the tip. Length about
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FCFC9CE2FC9FF931" box="[769,855,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
diameter
<quantity id="D6439B51FF94CE69FC389CE2FBFEF931" box="[965,1078,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.015">0.015 mm</quantity>
tip trihedral (
<figureCitation id="89802A31FF94CE69FB339CE2FAC6F931" box="[1230,1294,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) azul n. sp. A. Ventral view of the clitellar region, B. Spermatheca, C &amp; D. Photographs of the penial setae. fp = female pores, pp = prostatic pores, mp = male pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D). There are two pairs of spermathecae in segment 8 and 9. The ampoule is irregular sac-shaped and as long as the muscular duct. The duct ectally bears several bunches of diverticula accompanied by some singular ones almost encircling the duct (
<figureCitation id="89802A31FF94CE69FEFD9C8EFE8AF88D" box="[256,322,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,445,1168]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eutrigaster (Graffia) azul n. sp. A. Ventral view of the clitellar region, B. Spermatheca, C &amp; D. Photographs of the penial setae. fp = female pores, pp = prostatic pores, mp = male pores." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59A1653FFF94CE69FF389D52FD7EF851" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="110436B4FF94CE69FF389D52FD7EF851" blockId="4.[151,1437,1287,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FF389D52FEF1F8A1" bold="true" box="[197,313,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
We have assigned
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FDEF9D55FD5BF8A1" box="[530,659,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="azul" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FDEF9D55FD5BF8A1" box="[530,659,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E. (G.) azul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38FC57DDFF94CE69FD669D52FD3DF8A1" box="[667,757,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FD669D52FD3DF8A1" bold="true" box="[667,757,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FC489D52FBCFF8A1" box="[949,1031,1827,1851]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Graffia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FC489D52FBCFF8A1" box="[949,1031,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Graffia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of penial setae. The new species, regarding the shape of spermathecae is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FC779D39FAC8F8C5" authority="Michaelsen, 1912" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[906,1280,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="picadoi" subGenus="Graffia">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FC779D39FBE7F8C5" box="[906,1071,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E. (G.) picadoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="752A4B45FF94CE69FBCB9D36FAC8F8C5" author="Michaelsen" box="[1078,1280,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1912) Uber einige zentralamerikanische Oligochaten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 78, 112 - 129." type="journal article" year="1912">Michaelsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however differs from it by presence of two different
<typeStatus id="CE008816FF94CE69FDA09D1DFD50F81E" box="[605,664,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
of penial setae.
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FCB39D1DFC05F819" box="[846,973,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="azul" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Graffia">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FCB39D1DFC05F819" box="[846,973,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E. (G.) azul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FC299D1AFBE5F819" bold="true" box="[980,1069,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38FC57DDFF94CE69FC299D1AFBE5F819" box="[980,1069,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possessing dimorph penial setae shows some affinity to
<taxonomicName id="D6BB4D37FF94CE69FE669DE1FC58F83D" authority="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi, 1991" authorityName="Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi" authorityYear="1991" box="[411,912,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="michaelseniana" subGenus="Graffia">
<emphasis id="23CFEAA6FF94CE69FE669DE1FD53F83D" box="[411,667,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">E. (G.) michaelseniana</emphasis>
Csuzdi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="752A4B45FF94CE69FCEE9DFEFC58F83D" author="Zicsi" box="[787,912,1935,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. &amp; Zicsi, A. (1991) Uber die Verbreitung neuer und bekannter Dichogaster und Eutrigaster Arten aus Mittel und Sudamerika (Oligochaeta: Octochaetidae). Regenwurmer aus Sudamerika 15. Acta zoologica hungarica, 37 (3 - 4), 177 - 192." type="journal article" year="1991">Zicsi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as well but differs from it in the shape of spermathecae and in the morphology of penial setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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