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<document id="D0C81656D342D44FD1BD16AE6F211325" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FFB32A33FF075A9B8982FE47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella evanida Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B1D1DFB088C7864C5670CD17C737D6B0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CA3176E33881EAC82AC965EDD12D7752">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8253F0F9F21B25D061F5FFEB0B58468F">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F54E79ECFC2F7C9C9F3A5D5405516C23">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA9299498D3EEB7842746CE958A746E6">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EE95D8294DB2483B7216A972E19DD9B">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F429F6B31FAAF0898D311CD79FBD3365">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01E47E74E46404DB62DB0F1ED41E6143">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1373A1C1825833CD3CE178B94942C789">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67196C9A79D9CE2D1F6949485260F48A">4257</mods:number>
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<treatment id="90078570FFB32A33FF075A9B8982FE47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB32A33FF075A9B8982FE47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FFB32A33FF075A9B8982FE47" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075A9B8BD3F94B" box="[151,674,1758,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075A9B8BD3F94B" blockId="22.[151,674,1758,1818]" box="[151,674,1758,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="4359830AFFB32A32FF075A9B8BD3F94B" bold="true" box="[151,674,1758,1784]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF075A9B8BD3F94B" bold="true" box="[151,674,1758,1784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
9.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FF245A9B8BD3F94B" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,674,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanida">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF245A9B88FBF94B" bold="true" box="[180,394,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella evanida</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075B448833F8A9" box="[151,322,1793,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075B448833F8A9" blockId="22.[151,674,1758,1818]" box="[151,322,1793,1818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FF0F5B448994F8A9" box="[159,229,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FF635B478863F8A9" box="[243,274,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adults of central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556882/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FE8D5B47884BF8A9" box="[285,314,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075B0C8D42F8EC" box="[151,1075,1865,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075B0C8D42F8EC" blockId="22.[151,1075,1865,1887]" box="[151,1075,1865,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FFB32A32FF075B0C8D42F8EC" box="[151,1075,1865,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FF075B0C8A75F8EC" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 58" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,772,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanida">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF075B0C883DF8EC" box="[151,332,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella evanida</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FFB32A32FD8E5B0C8A75F8EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502994" author="Stonis" box="[542,772,1865,1887]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF8DD25BFF46257EF392F98D" page="58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB32A32FD8E5B0C8B91F8EC" author="Stonis" box="[542,736,1865,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FDF45B0F8BE6F8EC" box="[612,663,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 59, 61, figs 18, 27, 157–161.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075BC98C5FF87B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075BC98C5FF87B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFFB32A32FF075BC98C5BF87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688712" collectingDate="1987-02-24" collectingDateMax="1987-02-26" collectingDateMin="1987-02-24" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" county="Material" elevation="4000" latitude="-10.571389" location="Pueblo Quichas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="673" specimenCount-male="673" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF075BC988F2F816" bold="true" box="[151,387,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCounty id="F1704CEAFFB32A32FF075BC9898EF816" box="[151,255,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FE1E5BC988CAF817" box="[398,443,1932,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB32A32FE5E5BC98B47F816" box="[462,566,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB32A32FDDC5BC88BE6F817" box="[588,663,1933,1956]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB32A32FD7D5BC98A5AF816" box="[749,811,1932,1957]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lima</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FFB32A32FCA95BC98A9FF817" box="[825,1006,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FCA95BC98AF5F816" box="[825,900,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Oyón
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFFB32A32FC6D5BC98DA3F816" box="[1021,1234,1932,1957]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Quabrada Quichas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFFB32A32FB715BC98CE6F816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB32A33FF075A9B8982FE47:1D7162BDFFB32A32FB715BC98CE6F816" box="[1249,1431,1932,1957]" country="Peru" county="Material" latitude="-10.571389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.7675" municipality="Quabrada Quichas" name="Pueblo Quichas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Lima">Pueblo Quichas</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FFB32A32FF075BF58868F87B" box="[151,281,1968,1992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-10.571389">10°34'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FFB32A32FEB45BF588DFF87A" box="[292,430,1968,1993]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-76.7675">76°46'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FE2A5BF58B60F87B" box="[442,529,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FFB32A32FE2A5BF58B60F87B" box="[442,529,1968,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6C1012A6FFB32A32FD8C5BF58BCAF87A" box="[540,699,1968,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFB32A32FD8C5BF58BCAF87A" box="[540,699,1968,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-02-24" valueMax="1987-02-26" valueMin="1987-02-24">24–26.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FFB32A32FD665BF58A0AF87A" box="[758,891,1968,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FBEE5BF58DCDF87A" box="[1150,1212,1968,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">672♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FFB32A32FB5A5BF58C50F87B" box="[1226,1313,1968,1992]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A33FF575B918991FF4B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A33FF575B918991FF4B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF575B918830F85E" bold="true" box="[199,321,2004,2029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FE6B5B908B0BF85F" box="[507,634,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FE6B5B908B0BF85F" box="[507,634,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of very long and slender, closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, long thickened uncus, very short vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, and small spine-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB22A33FE6F5CF88B04FF66" box="[511,629,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanida">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FE6F5CF88B04FF66" box="[511,629,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. evanida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB22A33FCB25CF98AFAFF66" box="[802,907,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FCB25CF98AFAFF66" box="[802,907,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including the members of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB22A33FA8E5CF88CEDFF67" box="[1310,1436,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FA8E5CF88CEDFF67" box="[1310,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB22A33FF575D418AE7FE1E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB22A33FF575D41881BFE8C" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FF575D418875FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,260,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB22A33FE845D41881BFEAF" box="[276,362,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[183,1399,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1403,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Adults of central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556882/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB22A33FD875D418B81FEAE" author="Stonis" box="[535,752,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FDF45D408BE7FEAE" box="[612,662,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 58, fig. 157. Forewing length about 2.9–3.0 mm; wingspan about
<quantity id="DF569983FFB22A33FF4C5D628817FE8C" box="[220,358,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB22A33FF575D0988D3FED6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,418,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FF575D098854FED6" bold="true" box="[199,293,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB22A33FF575D2A8A2FFE3B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,862,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FF575D2A8809FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,376,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB22A33FD845D2A8B9BFE3B" author="Stonis" box="[532,746,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FDF15D348BE3FE3B" box="[609,658,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 108–161.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB22A33FF575DD18AE7FE1E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" box="[199,918,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FF575DD18832FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,323,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bionomics</emphasis>
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB22A33FF575DF28982FE47" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB22A33FF575DF28982FE47" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB22A33FF575DF28828FE63" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB22A33FEF95DF288DAFE63" box="[361,427,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB22A33FC7B5DFD8D55FE63" box="[1003,1060,440,464]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB22A33FBBF5DF28D1BFE63" box="[1071,1130,439,464]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lima</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes
<quantity id="DF569983FFB22A33FF075D99899EFE47" box="[151,239,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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