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<document id="1F052A6EC8CDAEC0DD4FE469672D17D2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FFB32A32FF075F8888EFF939" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella robusta Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3BD4AEF932B74387E2B7670A18117E0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="354B1B49D572F95F873DDA798F361359">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="740540BD9FCB2AB5FBD9C332B5FA2685" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97176ACF7E15CEFB91B13ACB0D402D65">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E82FA4E2682F9AF3804A30DD76387AC">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0897E2BB3DDB98C5244A99EAF90C3F8F">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A75BBB23BEF5C93BF3805CEFD36EAC00">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="401D9B4CDAC03F20F57FC7A9F6983F6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5658C842470AEC46D625E69A38C09181">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6A2D358A4F65C88FA6459BD159E93D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4BD15AC69A152E445A4E42D68DC8243">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="369149A9C4EAEA7C3EC002ED012EDFA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D70F4ECCA7ED5936019DECF87CFAAB32">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="590E49D9307402DFEFA9DADF796204AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="03770A9B6A5888C4F9032551A723B827">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1C7F39F18BEAE212BC1DEEBF4CA3805" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556874</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="90078570FFB32A32FF075F8888EFF939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB32A32FF075F8888EFF939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90078570FFB32A32FF075F8888EFF939" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075F888BCFFC54" box="[151,702,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075F888BCFFC54" blockId="22.[151,702,973,1032]" box="[151,702,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="4359830AFFB32A32FF075F888BCFFC54" bold="true" box="[151,702,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF075F888BCFFC54" bold="true" box="[151,702,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
8.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FF245F888BCFFC54" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,702,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF245F8888F6FC54" bold="true" box="[180,391,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella robusta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF075FAA8A8CFBFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF075FAA8833FBBB" blockId="22.[151,702,973,1032]" box="[151,322,1007,1032]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FF0F5FAA8994FBBB" box="[159,229,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FF635FAA8860FBBB" box="[243,273,1007,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FE8D5FB5884BFBBB" box="[285,314,1008,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF07587D8A8CFBFD" blockId="22.[151,1021,1080,1102]" box="[151,1021,1080,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FFB32A32FF07587D8A8CFBFD" box="[151,1021,1080,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FF07587D8B60FBFD" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,529,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF07587D8838FBFD" box="[151,329,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella robusta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
; in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FFB32A32FDA5587D8A6BFBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509052" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6DE77D9-E6FE-4F82-9D6A-C81A03C932A9" author="Stonis" box="[565,794,1080,1102]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF9CD24AFF462785F092FA89" page="41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB32A32FDA5587D8B87FBFD" author="Stonis" box="[565,758,1080,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FDEA587C8BD6FBFD" box="[634,679,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 18, 27, 103–107.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF07583F8DEDFB68" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF07583F8DEDFB68" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF07583F88F5FB20" bold="true" box="[151,388,1146,1171]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
4 ♂ (holotype and paratypes),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFFB32A32FD66583E8DE8FB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688710" collectingDate="1987-02-15" collectingDateMax="1987-02-18" collectingDateMin="1987-02-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-9.680556" location="Quabrada Pucavado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2300" specimenCount-female="583" specimenCount-male="1717" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FD66583E8A52FB21" box="[758,803,1147,1171]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB32A32FCA6583E8AD6FB20" box="[822,935,1147,1171]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB32A32FC2D583E8D79FB21" box="[957,1032,1147,1170]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB32A32FBCF583F8DC7FB20" box="[1119,1206,1146,1171]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ancash</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="09A32D44FFB32A32FB54583F8CE9FB21" box="[1220,1432,1146,1171]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FB54583F8C7EFB20" box="[1220,1295,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE Huaraz
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFFB32A32FF0758DA884CFB04" box="[151,317,1182,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerro Cahuish</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFFB32A32FED958DB8B5CFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FFB32A32FF075F8888EFF939:1D7162BDFFB32A32FED958DB8B5CFB04" box="[329,557,1182,1207]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" name="Quabrada Pucavado" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Ancash">Quabrada Pucavado</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FFB32A32FDA958DB8BDDFB04" box="[569,684,1182,1207]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-9.680556">9°40'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7D9A52A1FFB32A32FD2958DA8A32FB04" box="[697,835,1183,1207]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-77.225555">77°13'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation about
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FB9358DA8D2AFB05" box="[1027,1115,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4100.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FFB32A32FB9358DA8D2AFB05" box="[1027,1115,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FFB32A32FBF858DB8C74FB04" box="[1128,1285,1182,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFFB32A32FBF858DB8C74FB04" box="[1128,1285,1182,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">15–18.ii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B55B51B0FFB32A32FA8258DA8CE9FB04" box="[1298,1432,1182,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos RA
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FE01588788BFFB68" box="[401,462,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">566♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB32A32FE4D58878B34FB68" box="[477,581,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), RA
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FD1258878BB1FB68" box="[642,704,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">575♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FD6558878A45FB68" box="[757,820,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">576♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFFB32A32FCFA58878AD7FB68" box="[874,934,1218,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">580♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FFB32A32FC2458868D52FB68" box="[948,1059,1219,1243]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FFB32A32FBA958868DE1FB68" box="[1081,1168,1219,1243]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF5758A38B68FAD9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF5758A38B68FAD9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF5758A38830FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1254,1279]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FE6658A28B04FB4D" box="[502,629,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FE6658A28B04FB4D" box="[502,629,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of gnathos with closely juxtaposed processes, angular inner lobe of valva, large, distally four-lobed uncus, set of 2–3 large cornuti and cluster of small spine-like cornuti, and pale, speckled forewing distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FD4A596A8A3DFAF4" box="[730,844,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FD4A596A8A3DFAF4" box="[730,844,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FCC5596B8AC1FAF4" bold="true" box="[853,944,1326,1351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31E9550FFFB32A32FCC5596B8AC1FAF4" box="[853,944,1326,1351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FBF0596B8DB8FAF4" box="[1120,1225,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FBF0596B8DB8FAF4" box="[1120,1225,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including the members of
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FFB32A32FEDC591688B8FAD8" box="[332,457,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FEDC591688B8FAD8" box="[332,457,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF5759338AE7F9F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF57593389BBFA01" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF5759338875FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1398,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FE8359338817FA3C" box="[275,358,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556883/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB32A32FD8059338B97FA3C" author="Stonis" box="[528,742,1398,1423]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FDCD59328BFCFA3C" box="[605,653,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 41, fig. 103. Forewing length
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FBD059338DBBFA3D" box="[1088,1226,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FAD8593389B7FA01" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.6">7.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF5759FB8890FA64" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" box="[199,481,1470,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF5759FB886FFA64" bold="true" box="[199,286,1470,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF5759A78AFEFA48" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" box="[199,911,1506,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF5759A78800FA48" bold="true" box="[199,369,1506,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB32A32FD8459A78B9BFA48" author="Stonis" box="[532,746,1506,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FDF159A18BE3FA48" box="[609,658,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 104–106.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF575A438A1CF9AC" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" box="[199,877,1542,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF575A4388E2F9AC" bold="true" box="[199,403,1542,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FFB32A32FDBF5A438A75F9AC" author="Stonis" box="[559,772,1542,1567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FDEB5A428BDDF9AC" box="[635,684,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 107.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF575A6F8832F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1578,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bionomics</emphasis>
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFFB32A32FF575A0B88EFF939" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FFB32A32FF575A0B88EFF939" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1675]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FFB32A32FF575A0B8828F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1614,1639]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FFB32A32FEFE5A0B88C7F9D4" box="[366,438,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs high in the Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FFB32A32FBB75A0A8D11F9D4" box="[1063,1120,1615,1639]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DA6AFA84FFB32A32FBE15A0B8DB4F9D4" box="[1137,1221,1614,1639]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ancash</collectingRegion>
Departamento) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FFB32A32FED25A3688EBF939" box="[322,410,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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