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<document id="08C6DF9C3697894AE1EACDA127E5C68D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889" ID-CLB-Dataset="33173" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556874" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90f99d44-c68c-4602-90f1-2802409db73d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556874" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493020839851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="90078570FF882A09FF075ED58DDDFADE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4257.1.1SLASH10889.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella cuprata Meyrick 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="6C3EFD08FFA52A24FF905C458971FFB3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698439017300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="03F8EAB97802A85A130485F4FC9C2EEF">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CDDA37570D5AA29CDE03535C4D9D350">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF61569831F7FB19FEC781E931DBB0AE">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075ED58B14FD19" box="[151,613,655,682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075ED58B14FD19" blockId="45.[151,613,655,715]" box="[151,613,655,682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="4359830AFF882A09FF075ED58B14FD19" bold="true" box="[151,613,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075ED58B14FD19" bold="true" box="[151,613,655,682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
34.
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FF535ECA8B14FD19" ID-CoL="52LXY" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[195,613,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprata">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF535ECA88E6FD1A" bold="true" box="[195,407,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella cuprata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FE365ED58B2CFD19" author="Meyrick" box="[422,605,656,682]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075EF7882FFD78" box="[151,350,690,715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075EF7882FFD78" blockId="45.[151,613,655,715]" box="[151,350,690,715]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FF0F5EF78996FD78" box="[159,231,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556875/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FF635EF68872FD78" box="[243,259,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FE9F5EF6885CFD78" box="[271,301,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556880/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FEA95EF68827FD78" box="[313,342,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556885/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075EBF8D66FC9C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075EBF8B55FCA3" blockId="45.[151,1047,762,815]" box="[151,548,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF882A09FF075EBF8B55FCA3" box="[151,548,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FF075EBF8B51FCA3" ID-CoL="6RWQB" authority="Meyrick, 1915: 255" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,544,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Nepticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprata">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075EBF883EFCA3" box="[151,335,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nepticula cuprata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF882A09FEC45EBF8B51FCA3" author="Meyrick" box="[340,544,762,784]" page="255" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FEC45EBF889CFCA3" author="Meyrick" box="[340,493,762,784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 255
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075F5C8D66FC9C" blockId="45.[151,1047,762,815]" box="[151,1047,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="38BE1348FF882A09FF075F5C8D66FC9C" box="[151,1047,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FF075F5C8A3EFC9C" ID-CoL="52LXY" authority="(Meyrick, 1915) in Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000: 24" authorityName="(Meyrick, 1915) in Puplesis &amp; Robinson" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,847,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprata">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075F5C883AFC9C" box="[151,331,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella cuprata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FEC85F5C8881FC9C" author="Meyrick" box="[344,496,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 48 (2), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1915">Meyrick, 1915</bibRefCitation>
) in
<treatmentCitation id="990F1277FF882A09FD875F5C8A3EFC9C" author="Puplesis" box="[535,847,793,815]" page="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FD875F5C8A5BFC9C" author="Puplesis" box="[535,810,793,815]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
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, 25, figs 15, 90, 91.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF075F198AC3FC2B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF075F198AC3FC2B" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF075F19880EFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,383,860,885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
. 1 ♂ (lectotype),
<materialsCitation id="A8C63E3BFF882A09FDCE5F198ADFFC2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688676" collectingDate="1914-07" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="2370" location="Matucana" municipality="Parish" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="0EA8FFEFFF882A09FDCE5F198B95FCC7" box="[606,740,860,884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(sex unknown; see Remarks),
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF882A09FBCC5F198DD6FCC0" box="[1116,1191,860,883]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1D7162BDFF882A09FB285F198C58FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90078570FF882A09FF075ED58DDDFADE:1D7162BDFF882A09FB285F198C58FCC0" box="[1208,1321,860,883]" country="Peru" municipality="Parish" name="Matucana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Matucana</location>
,
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FAAA5F198CE6FCC0" box="[1338,1431,860,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2370.0">
<elevation id="9383D355FF882A09FAAA5F198CE6FCC0" box="[1338,1431,860,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6C1012A6FF882A09FF075F3A8987FC2B" box="[151,246,895,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1914-07">
<collectingDate id="7C54EB4EFF882A09FF075F3A8987FC2B" box="[151,246,895,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1914-07">vii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F875AE1CFF882A09FE915F3A883BFC2B" box="[257,330,895,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parish</collectingMunicipality>
, genitalia slide no. 28848
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FDF85FC58BCDFC2B" box="[616,700,896,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FD5B5F3A8A44FC2B" box="[715,821,895,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="7EBFACA3FF882A09FCDC5FC58AD7FC2B" box="[844,934,896,920]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF575FE18D22FBB6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF575FE18D22FBB6" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575FE18830FC0E" bold="true" box="[199,321,932,957]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FE7F5FE08B36FC0F" box="[495,583,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FE7F5FE08B36FC0F" box="[495,583,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. nivea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The combination of closely juxtaposed processes of gnathos, one pointed apical processes of valva, distally narrowed and bilobed uncus, long vinculum, and a band of very large, horn-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FDA95FA88BDDFBB7" box="[569,684,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprata">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FDA95FA88BDDFBB7" box="[569,684,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. cuprata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other members of the group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF57584A8A16FB0B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF57584A88DDFBFF" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF57584A8875FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1039,1064]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FE85584A881DFB9B" box="[277,364,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556880/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Redescribed in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FDA6584A8A1CFB9B" author="Puplesis" box="[566,877,1039,1064]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 24, 25, fig. 15. Forewing length about
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FAAC58558CE9FB94" box="[1340,1432,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; wingspan about
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FEDE587188D6FBFF" box="[334,423,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF5758128B2FFBC3" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" box="[199,606,1111,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF575812886FFBC3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1111,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
. Not studied (see Remarks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF5758398ABCFB27" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" box="[199,973,1148,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF5758398800FB26" bold="true" box="[199,369,1148,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FD8558398A35FB27" author="Puplesis" box="[533,836,1148,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 90, 91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF5758DA8A16FB0B" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" box="[199,871,1183,1208]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF5758DA8832FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,323,1183,1208]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bionomics</emphasis>
. Adults fly in July. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF5758818CFEFB6F" box="[199,1423,1220,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF5758818CFEFB6F" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" box="[199,1423,1220,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF5758818828FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1220,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="809528E3FF882A09FEF8588188DCFB6F" box="[360,429,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[172,1411,209,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1433,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 9, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 10, 11, some collecting areas in Peru. * — Stigmella epicosma Meyrick is also known from Arica Province, northern Chile (Vargas 2011); ** S. inca sp. nov. is also discovered in southern Ecuador." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556876/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Peruvian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="60B974F6FF882A09FC3A58818A92FB6F" box="[938,995,1220,1244]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
: Matucana) at altitudes about
<quantity id="DF569983FF882A09FAA258818CFBFB6F" box="[1330,1418,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2370.0">2370 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B467EDFF882A09FF5758A28DDDFADE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="18113466FF882A09FF5758A28DDDFADE" blockId="45.[151,1437,860,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FF5758A28845FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1255,1280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FED358A28BF7FAB3" author="Puplesis" box="[323,646,1255,1280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
have redefined
<taxonomicName id="DFAE4FE5FF882A09FCAE58A28D77FAB3" box="[830,1030,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprata">
<emphasis id="2ADAE874FF882A09FCAE58A28D77FAB3" box="[830,1030,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stigmella cuprata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the male
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FB2858A28C52FAB3" box="[1208,1315,1255,1280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The other specimen of
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FEBC5948882DFA96" box="[300,348,1293,1317]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
series is probably a female. However, it extremely rubbed, badly pinned, and with few or no traces of pattern. It was impossible to tell whether it is likely to be conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="C7158AC4FF882A09FB11596A8D99FAFB" box="[1153,1256,1327,1352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7C3F4997FF882A09FAB1596A8825FADF" author="Puplesis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refString="Puplesis, R. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (2000) A review of the Central and South American Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to Belize. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology), 69 (1), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Puplesis &amp; Robinson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
have therefore not dissected it. No external features remain that are distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>