311 lines
31 KiB
XML
311 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-155" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1A9EC8F703AF579693B1DF7362F18D72" ID-ZooBank="DA6152E13DDF402B999FE4024F916D36" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-155" checkinTime="1708088829445" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vu, Tam T. T., Nguyen, Anh D., Le, Thi Mai Linh & Pena-Santiago, Reyes" docDate="2024" docId="83FA680242D9592184F9C9F30608A35C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 155-166" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675" docTitle="Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1A9EC8F703AF579693B1DF7362F18D72" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="1A9EC8F703AF579693B1DF7362F18D72" masterDocTitle="Updated taxonomy and new insights into the evolutionary relationships of the genus Sporonchulus Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda, Mononchida) after the study of two Vietnamese species" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1708089130988" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CA66A80EEBF5B2608BDA1DF040D7950F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF126F8476C27F06FF84B38E2777FA2B">
|
||
<mods:title id="948681E8DA85E4B84F87223B9C91F924">Updated taxonomy and new insights into the evolutionary relationships of the genus Sporonchulus Cobb, 1917 (Nematoda, Mononchida) after the study of two Vietnamese species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D474678047511FF567BBEA8B1E26B6C7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F02B3F82411F4E8DD8BBB0AADE864E8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CBCCE630AA6398D47ED2E2C8C675EDCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4052570579F65871C7CDBA738D27D75C">Vu, Tam T. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A818D1F8551DA93DEF782378AA3AB1B7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-975X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B32125DB0A6558EAF62FE3FCE7427E04">Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F82D6FB6960FB722666F5B8F2427B95" type="email">vtam7572@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B311F6003068D86C3B3D4FB69D9B2BA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B4F951660407E4A38A97C68A54B65E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E9221A94B8EF8AAF020012981694ACF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="10907140C4E451AD2AEDB2B6D99E0F2A">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C10A2F53922F6938F3538663A983481" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-0040</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EA9BCF68A0C312AAE2CB6661CA58C19D">Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C7F5EDA33BB16A1A5E566AB657AC9FC9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B044B9C6BA4F94214B1D82A8014BBC52">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F7FB8420C62CD47F29C59F6DEB212F76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CCDA3A9D06F850FB745840F90688BB78">Le, Thi Mai Linh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A79391BDF29C45522A5C54940869EFA2">Institute of Ecological and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sience and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5EDED6FF19D24FAB9E3144846921C53" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1D6B8D86A3254F7084C6BB7B5BC40E79">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E6D48CAE565B1920357C6423202A3A08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DB2F740720E6700A53458788BA4F9452">Pena-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AF580D954C350A609966C734AC9E04A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-5490</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="409E3D0279C594CCE2F54433FB229821">Departamento de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia, Universidad de Jaen, Campus " Las Lagunillas " s / n, Edificio B 3, 23071 - Jaen, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6FD4B60E597363854BC4D6F606B8F0C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4AD5721F1E14AE120D99673AAAA1AD35" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B7E83D120014B3989826E36DC7CE9885">
|
||
<mods:title id="08E50B8B7F257A2FD8E2940268ED8755">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="07307CCEAEB8895096D433794BD6B1F0">
|
||
<mods:date id="9EAEF792AFB9F6D0C449C53904761225">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C28EF93B0BA204FAFC558F324D8E30DF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EEF7F220475B25666E5E519FA1B278E7">2024-02-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3AE5F4C9AE6F319DCE15376D4559B553" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="45D3914A09980FB57AA3010B80FBDB90">100</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6CFC7133ADA1C66BF3E29ABAE885A217" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9C43ABB2121F3968E0EEA69E3391AE2B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BF2354CEE99163BE5F6A821558445434" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4E1F7DF886C7EBBE0F42F53150B8FF98">155</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B5A1B94535C658B952BF0A483140582E">166</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5B42340D10700851873E82F3FC072496">
|
||
<mods:url id="D6DFA8CDC1AA3E6C8EE0FF04ECD0BA24">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8CFEBB809BD24FE7DFFF3137CDCE8429">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="385ECECD61ADF59A73416CAE44DFCDBA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118675</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="18CA03C3232E4A5D55926D80EEAC8251" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-155</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D6AE0FA99BED40757607DE18B670ADB" type="ZooBank">DA6152E13DDF402B999FE4024F916D36</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9941115D81DB3CA74EE400B8773CC614" type="Pensoft-UUID">1A9EC8F703AF579693B1DF7362F18D72</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="83FA680242D9592184F9C9F30608A35C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:83FA680242D9592184F9C9F30608A35C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83FA680242D9592184F9C9F30608A35C" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<subSubSection id="90FDCB61A441D1C20349285F2CE132E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FF445B7B7DF0CF6373730A629EF6B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6186B035B446B11175DB2842A587AD5" LSID="83FA6802-42D9-5921-84F9-C9F30608A35C" authority="Jairajpuri, 1971" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" class="Enoplea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporonchulus vagabundus" order="Mononchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3069E8B4E02CC03F42A0FAA1669DCB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B384E090503D5EEEA49281D6AF6BA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23C4F0CD87CA312C2D86567F1C248B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11C491A4A72C276237AB68EDE2B22F20" count="3" type="female">Three females</specimenCount>
|
||
from one location, in good state of preservation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F0A735F75B4173D58E5E3A82C3E1294" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="morphometrics">
|
||
<paragraph id="A95F9F571F94B0C30E0D99789749A610" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Morphometrics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CABA98CE54BCD524D0008FE37884325" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
See Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E3C0B3EBA62B8AF23EEAB6D739463034" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphometrics of two Sporonchulus species found in Vietnam. Measurements in µm except L in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6B9C9236C2A907ED21541F490CFAAD2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C9528F9F09A73345DD96C7685B127C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF63395898F82A358F5A0D8E32BA9261" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DA7F52DDD1144EB29394352A5EA657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately slender to slender (
|
||
<emphasis id="853C6149E71C8743DA28EA98BF80698E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 28-35) of medium size, 1.27-1.41 mm long. Body cylindrical, slightly tapering towards the anterior end and more appreciably towards the posterior extremity as the tail is conical. Upon fixation, habitus strongly curved ventrad, C- to G-shaped. Cuticle smooth, two-layered, 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="168968A196B78A4FF2AEB8F6FFAEF496" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick at anterior region, 1-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D92CFC286799FFC64FF19D740F898EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in midbody and 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C09F7E81FE5768CAE78396AEFFF31CFA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
on tail. Lip region almost continuous with the adjoining body, 2.1-2.5 times as wide as high and hardly more than one-half (53%) of body diameter at neck base, with totally fused lips and weakly protruding papillae. Amphid fovea small, goblet-like, located at 8-10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65D6C707443E6A872183AB27362AE225" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
from the anterior end, its aperture a short transverse slit 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4549C0BED1D830D861C68C842B8FB65D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, occupying less than one-sixth (14-15%) of lip region diameter. Vestibulum 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1946599C58139F21B04CDB3ED9EC7333" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Buccal cavity up to twice (1.8-1.9 times) as long as wide, hardly longer (1.1 times) than lip region diameter: vertical (anterior) plates somewhat convergent at their anterior and posterior ends, their walls 1-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07901A5D4E142959CF404181404334BB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, horizontal (posterior or basal) plates visibly oblique, with foramina, dorsal tooth apex situated at three-fourths of buccal cavity (74-75% from the base), anterior subventral plates bearing each two irregular rows of small teeth with decreasing size from the base till the level of dorsal tooth. Anterior end of pharynx embracing the basal part of buccal cavity, gland nuclei obscure. Nerve ring located at 93-101
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CD1AACDFBB8577D569F83374567DC9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="9E7EB0F85D98435EE09C09F2286B86FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">ca</emphasis>
|
||
one-third (34-36%) of the total neck length. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate, 15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9B9EC731FF802756025A1A4BD2C14C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
8-9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F9233474BB6ECAB8B6939C25FE72C9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Genital system diovarian, with small and equally developed branches occupying 6-7% of body length: ovaries comparatively large, 50-56
|
||
<normalizedToken id="004FBD3CC9CEB3BA7C4A31E2082FFAAC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, with oocytes first arranged in several rows and then in only one row; genital tract very short: oviduct 40-57
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D44A0ABF75779BCD58082044571B641B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long or 1.1-1.4 body diameters, consisting of a small distal part and a well-developed
|
||
<emphasis id="A6F4271E0AFB812ABCC1D670F12DE85A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pars dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
, sphincter hardly perceptible, uterus a simple tube 17-21
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E48238B304C60B52FBC91AAF3594A84" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
or 0.4-0.5 body diameters; vagina 11-12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B4732463C18D0BC6B8F57C0FF3E767DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, extending inwards to less than one-third (29-30%) of body diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="53E5BC5BB978AF6BBCBC6A6DD86897F3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pars proximalis</emphasis>
|
||
5.5-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B51AB8EC863C8F62FBEB70DAB500F89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E03DB30134AD8DDBF5048A7F4AAE2EF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F11432FABC40D1E1C2598CDD6240095F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||
with two trapezoidal sclerotized pieces 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D53EB1E11EDB088A592AB26957BE46F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CCE6B0BB69D8B4F745B3025D614CF44" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and a combined width of 4.5-5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D9F71FEB2A8ADEEC93706B9F6CAE386" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="917598C8EE50952116F5B53648C8FE7B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pars distalis</emphasis>
|
||
0.5-1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="708A33BD95269DDBBFC896A6B37A997A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, vulva a transverse slit. Rectum as long as anal body diameter long. Tail conical with finely rounded tip, regularly curved ventrad, with distinct caudal glands leading to a visible ampulla with terminal spinneret 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8476C4F85B0E6A6FF1A0E36A3C8B1EE8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4758DF0FB0446D4F2AE3EDE6B3C61CB8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Female). A. Entire; B, C. Anterior body region, lateral median view; D. Neck region; E. Posterior genital branch; F. Anterior body region, lateral surface view; G. Caudal region; H. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; I. Vagina. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 5 µm (B, C, F, G, H); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984659" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB86F840C744215CF1D496F7D21018ED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Sporonchulus vagabundus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Female, LM). A. Entire; B-D. Anterior body region, lateral median view; E. Caudal glands; F-H. Anterior body region, lateral submedian view; I. Vagina; J. Caudal region; K. Posterior genital branch; L, N. Anterior body region, lateral surface view; M. Detail of caudal region tip; O. Pharyngo-intestinal junction. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 5 µm (B-I, L, N, O); 10 µm (J, K, M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984660" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0C73570767544F2FBE65923850C9417F" doi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984659" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DFED4B9F4D6C0C60C3A820B2925DFE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9FC701F0AA238DA739D7AA7F6B9B86A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B2E4BDD7E10A037BF5F4A8FCC526EC" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" class="Enoplea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporonchulus vagabundus" order="Mononchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C769F7E2F750E0AFAE554B8881CFC56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jairajpuri, 1971 (Female).
|
||
<emphasis id="D2676AC9804ADAAA0C59DB7F7A10F0C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire;
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CF1EE55F1B227A81B002A64BAEB365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body region, lateral median view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7F78EC5E9759333FB19D4B7E6F2519EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Neck region;
|
||
<emphasis id="560AF7F9A9EAFA0E835B145F27A58C68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior genital branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="D8A6C9B4514308D57E13A5F12F7E1590" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body region, lateral surface view;
|
||
<emphasis id="6E3964DC0CF8A56922C0A2B8760678B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="39E12AF66FF95F29201CD78CFE618877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Pharyngo-intestinal junction;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFEFF0D20ED0132D5B45AFDCFF89FA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Vagina. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="207AE2B52B9E793FD1F9A5D327B014E3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0D447E6F83849A26B9F9360342493CE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B1174D90B27DE2024933CCD07F84ED92" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FA116B825CD3D65A95809520DE2EBE0A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B, C, F, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DBDE0AAD87789A8D32085765767B4B6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7F31EBB4F6F77B65BFBC8738E28CB4E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A240E9A3F415F9379BF8028FB26AA82" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FBACA6F92C2EB4AB0DEEF78E2D10AF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DBE3E0EC0598C263AE2349158B318338" doi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984660" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B6172BA283A6C2A26F196677AB961ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="BED1A23B23A61626221CB4C8629584E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB9D745DC8A1823FDC9015571BBC146" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1971" class="Enoplea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Sporonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sporonchulus vagabundus" order="Mononchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="170D545934CF5095B949233C3A5842A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Sporonchulus vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jairajpuri, 1971 (Female, LM).
|
||
<emphasis id="640D7215B20C2164F812591245D1B232" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire;
|
||
<emphasis id="0F90E2799B27BEC39CCB1B653736E944" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body region, lateral median view;
|
||
<emphasis id="1A555C017ADB3CD9665C8895654BC898" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal glands;
|
||
<emphasis id="CAE7ECA58E036CFC9ED7EE92542C8A0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">F-H.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body region, lateral submedian view;
|
||
<emphasis id="629B8C2AF85EF82765B3E0E3EDEBA978" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Vagina;
|
||
<emphasis id="6DCAF66503631243B76CB4A82A9B88B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal region;
|
||
<emphasis id="1180E9CA47ACEE2E01FD5FD1E8735270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior genital branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="71FAB14C82EEC02F9395BA2E851FD9DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">L, N.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior body region, lateral surface view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B359EA024CEB67AFBB247C5DFDCCF4E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of caudal region tip;
|
||
<emphasis id="0461660F15DE4C7604A91DD4D7863592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Pharyngo-intestinal junction. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="253DA0085CC7D318D83F2E2E8E0CBF81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9942E7C4D93296C2955CE072D5F6F701" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDB3A8BA52E272BC2C70202CF1534FA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9C30F9B7A6ACF54E1FED64929D689A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">B-I, L, N, O</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1249A939A874A9C05F10832E163271C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="935C8C123C20CCB404CC64475B01A2AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">J, K, M</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7620853566C8A8ADD74EA2CB5890D5ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9250393BA412F64559CD84EE90956D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="660D53E86F0302B602072E2D3AC59D74" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="locality and habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="60F6FE75A13AB30671656AB8B43150C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Locality and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="589F7426C5B38421271BFA186A3E1CF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Vietnam, Quang Ninh Province, Bach Long Vi Island, where the nematodes were collected in soil around the roots of a natural forest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67ACB7ADF2A95D6B2306B58CEDAF61E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="voucher specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4128B4918489D5F9C296C4037FC01A" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Voucher specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96E8082DEDF17AF39DDC25370CB277E" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Permanent slides are stored at the Department of Nematology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="784AE0A13661FB5AD2E4F969DEF654F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="AC988D72884993622D65905900F198D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295C8FB37EA7CF9AA54B7CA68EEA5949" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
As mentioned in the introductory section, these specimens were originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45633BA9BA9D849A9BB50F05F3EDF678" lsidName="A. conoidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="conoidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FCB0168C8AD08252237EA8061BD0161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">A. conoidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC9071C9BDCE1E6D137140A7B3223FFA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v39n3.9269" author="Vu, TTT" journalOrPublisher="Sinh Hoc" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="264 - 269" refId="B42" refString="Vu, TTT, 2017. Occurrence of the genus Actus (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) in Vietnam. Sinh Hoc 39 (3): 264 - 269, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v39n3.9269" title="Occurrence of the genus Actus (Mononchida: Mylonchulidae) in Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v39n3.9269" volume="39" year="2017">Vu (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nevertheless, their general morphology and morphometrics are almost identical to those provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9FFE4626D06074958F0004B071E8C45" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" author="Jairajpuri, MS" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="407 - 412" refId="B22" refString="Jairajpuri, MS, 1971. Studies on Mononchida of India. IV. The genera Sporonchulus, Bathyodontus and Oionchus. Nematologica 17 (3): 407 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" title="Studies on Mononchida of India. IV. The genera Sporonchulus, Bathyodontus and Oionchus." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" volume="17" year="1971">Jairajpuri (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17F1255A689897313A218B4D651775AC" lsidName="S. vagabundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B4AADB1F669724B8F1E6EE264AC6326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with no appreciable difference. This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8491975C12E8D49E0B1CC0C47336A74" lsidName="S. ibitiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="ibitiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D07CE6D8899BE4D791DD2AED40B0CE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">S. ibitiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the study of Vietnamese specimens of both species have revealed some relevant differences. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="994AF45F3595ED6A21DEEB002A9854FF" lsidName="S. vagabundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8899548C048264B27D204A9E97350CDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females show a more developed
|
||
<emphasis id="D8C2528B6960BAFE254C21F0C636F187" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">pars dilatata oviductus</emphasis>
|
||
and bear distinct caudal glands that, most importantly, lead to appreciable terminal ampulla and spinneret (vs ampulla and spinneret absent). Morphometrically (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="408D4B056A92DF7C501DF3B2D9C08DE1" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphometrics of two Sporonchulus species found in Vietnam. Measurements in µm except L in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74">1</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F40FAF70FFE908DF72955147E045D2C8" lsidName="S. vagabundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE1F512BF0477FACD75CFC16B53BE9CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">S. vagabundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a much shorter buccal cavity (22-23 vs 27-28
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A95BC6ED959BC03D57FF74873E4CFEA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Although these differences are based on the comparison of only a few specimens, they seem significant enough to separate both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA81ED89B1C6D59A56EBBB903A062550" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE117BE1F26373E0F026CB6292FE0E3F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" author="Jairajpuri, MS" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="407 - 412" refId="B22" refString="Jairajpuri, MS, 1971. Studies on Mononchida of India. IV. The genera Sporonchulus, Bathyodontus and Oionchus. Nematologica 17 (3): 407 - 412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" title="Studies on Mononchida of India. IV. The genera Sporonchulus, Bathyodontus and Oionchus." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/187529271X00639" volume="17" year="1971">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52CE81B94AA3734CD1D1A010367644B2" originalValue="Jairajpuri’s">Jairajpuri's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description and Vietnamese specimens herein studied are regarded as the basic material for the characterization of this species and for comparative purposes. Other references should be taken with more caution due to some uncertainties.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78BD8CCC31B59EA0AB1F43298468DFE6" author="Jairajpuri, MS" journalOrPublisher="New Delhi, India. Associated Publishing" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="B23" refString="Jairajpuri, MS, Khan, WU, 1982. Predatory nematodes (Mononchida). New Delhi, India. Associated Publishing" title="Predatory nematodes (Mononchida)." year="1982">Jairajpuri and Khan (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided data of specimens with excessively large ranges of some relevant morphometrics (for instance, L = 1.2-1.8 mm, buccal cavity 22-27
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BC42D7991026C7820545C4FDF34680D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), which might belong to more than one species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13BCC417F16AF2936D87874455870DE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" author="Tahseen, Q" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="301 - 335" refId="B41" refString="Tahseen, Q, Asif, M, Musaquim, M, Ahlawat, S, Bert, W, 2013. Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations. Zootaxa 3646: 301 - 335, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" title="Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" volume="3646" year="2013">Tahseen et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied two Indian populations with smaller general size (body length 0.91-1.09 mm), and some inconsistences in their description (for instance, buccal cavity 1.4-1.6 times wider than long according to literal description, but 24-27
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E32CB071F6E9625D3F287C47BF4CE60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46F3449264523DD5DD0A86D74EB3FB1F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
after the morphometrics provided in their Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="C7F690CF06C57E9921F0BC642BD7DCC2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphometrics of two Sporonchulus species found in Vietnam. Measurements in µm except L in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="AE33275001A325E301B018C9DD863B74">1</tableCitation>
|
||
, and buccal cavity similar-sized after their morphometrics (25-27 and 24-26
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FDB366313DFFBA658AAA18BBB2FEFD8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long), but appreciably different according to Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1A7DC3D55B0080C1FBBAEDB028FF08E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sporonchulus ibitiensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy, 1958 (Female). A. Entire; B-D. Anterior body region, lateral median (B, C) and lateral submedian (D) view; E. Neck region; F. Anterior genital branch; G. Anterior body region, lateral surface view; H. Caudal region; I. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; J. Vagina. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 10 µm (B-D, F, H, I); 50 µm (E); 5 µm (G, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984657" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D1C3A5A133097137FEFD4701F198FC7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sporonchulus ibitiensis (Carvalho, 1951) Andrassy, 1958 (Female, LM). A. Entire; B, C, F, G. Anterior body region, lateral median (B, C) and lateral submedian (F, G) view; C. Lip region (SEM), in face view; E. Neck region; H. Caudal region. I. Vagina; J. Pharyngo-intestinal junction. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 10 µm (B, C, F, G, H, J); 5 µm (D, I); 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118675.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/984658" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
and their corresponding scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |