124 lines
10 KiB
XML
124 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5FA976233B018A781B4EAA9AEE213664">Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D4F88149D38C9061BC20E78ACC6530">Durán-Barrón, CÉSAR G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D996B831359B178A9465AE2E172CE4E7">Rosas, MARÍA V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5443F9279D86411FDE80349ECE841A">Contreras-Ramos, Atilano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D7158AE5883B1C9613100C919E032EEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68F91F94B57621357A9EA7D4B60247C2">
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<mods:date id="207627D213B954997832E35409B1928E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECE5AA734F71E761E5435EECA0039C32">3666</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ED0F46CDC35E2F75FA1B2544C94D1915">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="021A84BD59ECAED051074DD30ED610BA" type="HNS-Pub">zt03666p193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C98354985712134CCF3C72DEB4BB3ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="837DC86683019577D96234C9E4D2AA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100059425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837DC86683019577D96234C9E4D2AA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837DC86683019577D96234C9E4D2AA21" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="FBED8C20C26CC0FD249D27A522986CF5" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="92F951CC792D9EBE6799C47161597633" ID-CoL="7L92" ID-ENA="233482" authority="Hentz, 1850" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spintharus Hentz, 1850</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37D2484666315C76121520A77DFC4DCE" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="description">
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<paragraph id="19C0044BBBA67A093EB7729D5D2330EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="mainText">
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(Fig. 9
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<collectionCode id="5BFF03DB3E20C3748E29BAD180A9ACAA">A</collectionCode>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D645155DE7D4251C0B736937B5A3E2AC" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D5FA48A11A2B45C623D1C5579D72021" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="mainText">
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Hentz, 1850. J. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 283.
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<typeStatus id="6B13ACA8840D2703216B111D419BDA02">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy: S. ilavidusHentz, 1850, op. cit., p. 284, pl. 10, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1B7063CEC2D78881DFC76A31E27676E" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F497B111BDAE6DCF8F2F66C2ED764B2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis. The male palpus presents the cymbial hood in a hat-like shape (Fig. 7
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<collectionCode id="5E1DFBADCACFE8A3BCEE849A7CA71D47">C</collectionCode>
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); while the other genera have a cymbial hood as a hook or half moon shape (Fig. 7A-B). The architecture of an
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<normalizedToken id="CCB9A9211B653BC4597781FC45E365E3" originalValue="“H”" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">"H"</normalizedToken>
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-like web is shared with
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<taxonomicName id="6F91764ACBE3F0AADF510CB0B2C5FA1C" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Thwaitesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thwaitesia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4BF39F66FD64AFD98C7AE4A80C4AAC1F" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Episinus</taxonomicName>
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. Levi and Levi (1962, figs. 203, 204) comment that
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<taxonomicName id="148A471A1FBD3CEED3E61C1081415F59" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spintharus</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished because of an opisthosoma longer than wide, widest anterior to middle. Studied specimens had an unpatterned, uniformly pale brown opisthosoma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B5DDFD41E91B73B5E3AC249EC3FD1D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3789F8983A649017F2C87AC0421CABAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="mainText">Distribution. From the United States to Bolivia and Brazil, with one species found in Pakistan (Platnick 2013).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37C70E2A96BCE7CCE1DBC0AED1EFA5B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BAAD419DC63C4226C938D8BDBF8FD83D" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="mainText">
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Material examined.
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<taxonomicName id="B442913DD7BF6875967334256BF9DF00" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">Spintharus flavidus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9F1C249F679FB326CF735D0CDEBDF7E1" collectingDate="1939-08-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. V. Chamberlin" country="United States of America" location="Stony Point" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Other material">
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<collectingCountry id="D6BA6FBD4FFAE5B0C7D8C5340FF9CC16" name="United States of America" value="United States of America">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5C5633A7E22A26BB9983F8527AD269E8">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="FF0348D6B2F496F0DDFDB6125BBFEE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837DC86683019577D96234C9E4D2AA21:FF0348D6B2F496F0DDFDB6125BBFEE90" country="United States of America" name="Stony Point" stateProvince="Tennessee">Stony Point</location>
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,
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<date id="2B48900FED30A90DB01255FD5A9D4B2F" value="1939-08-20">
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<collectingDate id="9CECF7523C1E4D426B396D72A8006FAD" value="1939-08-20">20 August 1939</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A95CFF888BAE46E2C63954670FDB3E9B">R. V. Chamberlin</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="30D3509B97BC92BB291CA11037A4823F" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="6F4DBCEA135C4F1197561B6FF0FC73BB" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="2635552E7125D637C744E9BEC9DFA562" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="R. V. Chamberlin" country="United States of America" location="no locality" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="Other material">
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(
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<location id="D7DE6DB4957FFCD63FDBF6C143526129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837DC86683019577D96234C9E4D2AA21:D7DE6DB4957FFCD63FDBF6C143526129" country="United States of America" name="no locality" stateProvince="Tennessee">no locality</location>
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)
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<collectorName id="0DBFB604FBF8A4D395ADD303579ECC42">R. V. Chamberlin</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E26EC3EB189915D6202291ED390260D2" type="generic">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="4864B2E9FE48CC79C00163C471F88EDA" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |