258 lines
20 KiB
XML
258 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" ID-GBIF-Dataset="144197b3-ca30-4302-a75b-ae319cdd6edd" ID-PMC="PMC6031700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-35-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" ID-PubMed="29997447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305473" ModsDocID="1314-4049-35-41" checkinTime="1530178045179" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ordynets, Alexander, Scherf, David, Pansegrau, Felix, Denecke, Jonathan, Lysenko, Ludmila, Larsson, Karl-Henrik & Langer, Ewald" docDate="2018" docId="7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 35: 41-99" docOrigin="MycoKeys 35" docPubDate="2018-06-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678" docTitle="Subulicystidium tedersooi Ordynets, Scherf & Langer 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B" masterDocTitle="Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668136008808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ordynets, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scherf, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pansegrau, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Denecke, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lysenko, Ludmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Langer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-35-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1305473</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ordynets, Scherf & Langer" authorityName="Ordynets, Scherf & Langer" authorityYear="2018" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Hydnodontaceae" genus="Subulicystidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Subulicystidium tedersooi" order="Trechisporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tedersooi" status="sp. nov.">Subulicystidium tedersooi Ordynets, Scherf & Langer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Species of Subulicystidium with narrow fusiform basidiospores. Subulicystidium fusisporum (GB: KHL 10360, holotype): a cystidia b crystalline encrustation of hymenium c basidiospores. Subulicystidium inornatum (GB: KHL 10444, holotype): d cystidia e young hymenium with slight overall encrustation f basidiospores. Subulicystidium tedersooi (TU 110894, holotype): g cystidia, h basidiospores. All preparations done in 3 % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with 1 % aqueous solution of Phloxine. All scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213725" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 4g, h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">; 10f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Species with particularly narrow fusiform basidiospores, 8.5-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and long, 85-125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, regularly encrusted cystidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="TU 110894" collectingDate="2012-10-15" collectorName="L. Tedersoo" country="VIETNAM" latitude="20.35" location="Cuc Phuong National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.6026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh">
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Ninh
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A:56DBC1A6FDF5A6E239996E52CE0C34E9" country="VIETNAM" latitude="20.35" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.6026" name="Cuc Phuong National Park" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province">Cuc Phuong National Park</location>
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, sampling area G2906,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.3500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.35">20.3500</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105.6026" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.6026">105.6026</geoCoordinate>
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, on fallen decayed twig,
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<collectingDate value="2012-10-15">15 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L.Tedersoo</collectorName>
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(
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TU110894">TU 110894</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">tedersooi</emphasis>
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, named after Leho Tedersoo, an Estonian mycologist, the vigorous explorer of the global soil fungal diversity and collector of the type specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName genus="Basidiomata" lsidName="Basidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, thin, loosely adnate. Hymenophore smooth, finely velutinous due to numerous protruding cystidia, whitish. Margin thinning out, adnate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">system</emphasis>
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monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subicular and subhymenial layer weakly differentiated, consisting of richly branched hyphae 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, thin-walled, with rough surface due to a subinvisible hyaline crystal sheath.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cystidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cystidia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cystidia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subulate, 85-125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, usually without basal swelling, terminal, with thick hyaline cell wall and an outer hyaline crystal sheath covering the whole cystidium except the acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are rectangular, moderately large, regularly arranged in longitudinal rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidia</emphasis>
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suburniform to cylindrical, 9-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, occasionally with a thin hyaline crystal collar at the base.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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narrowly fusiform, L=(7.9-)8.4-11.5(-11.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, W=(1.9-)2.1-2.6(-2.8)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q=(3.4-)3.5-5.0(-5.7), N=81/2, with straight to slightly curved base, thin-walled, often with two large or many smaller oil drops, negative in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="TU 110895" collectingDate="2012-10-15" collectorName="L. Tedersoo" country="VIETNAM" latitude="20.35" location="Cuc Phuong National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.6026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh">
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Ninh
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AC9121AC8494DA629730862AFAFA76A:EB5F82B9A72A317BD69FFFE03AE8106F" country="VIETNAM" latitude="20.35" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="105.6026" name="Cuc Phuong National Park" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province">Cuc Phuong National Park</location>
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, sampling area G2906,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.3500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.35">20.3500</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105.6026" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="105.6026">105.6026</geoCoordinate>
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, on fallen decayed twig,
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<collectingDate value="2012-10-15">15 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>L.Tedersoo</collectorName>
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(
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/TU110895">TU 110895</accessionNumber>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks on species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The narrow spores of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tedersooi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tedersooi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. tedersooi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are comparable in width only with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. perlongisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="perlongisporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. perlongisporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10f</figureCitation>
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vs. 10j). However, the spore length of two species drastically differs: 8.4-11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tedersooi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tedersooi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. tedersooi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. 17-25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. perlongisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="perlongisporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. perlongisporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Boidin, J" journalOrPublisher="Methods in Ecology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" publicationUrl="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=7053739" refId="B3" refString="Boidin, J, Gilles, G, 1988. Basidiomycetes aphyllophorales de l'Ile de la Reunion. XII: Le genre Subulicystidium Parmasto. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 104: 191-198. Available from: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=7053739" title="Basidiomycetes aphyllophorales de l'Ile de la Reunion. XII: Le genre Subulicystidium Parmasto. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 104: 191 - 198. Available from:" url="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=7053739" year="1988">Boidin and Gilles 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tedersooi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tedersooi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. tedersooi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has shorter basidiospores and longer cystidia than its sister species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fusisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">S. fusisporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Species of Subulicystidium with narrow fusiform basidiospores. Subulicystidium fusisporum (GB: KHL 10360, holotype): a cystidia b crystalline encrustation of hymenium c basidiospores. Subulicystidium inornatum (GB: KHL 10444, holotype): d cystidia e young hymenium with slight overall encrustation f basidiospores. Subulicystidium tedersooi (TU 110894, holotype): g cystidia, h basidiospores. All preparations done in 3 % aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with 1 % aqueous solution of Phloxine. All scale bars equal 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213725" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Basidiospore shape and size in all studied species of Subulicystidium. Each species is illustrated by a single specimen and herbarium codes are indicated on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Basidiospore size range in the short-spored species of Subulicystidium. Only measurements from sequenced or important historical collections were included in calculations (in total 67 specimens, 2840 basidiospores). Boxes (with median inside) delimit the range between 5 % and 95 % data quantiles, while the whiskers show minimum and maximum values without considering outliers (see Materials and Methods for details on excluding outliers). If more than one sequenced specimen was available for species, raw measurements without outliers were pooled to calculate basidiospore size range of the species. In S. brachysporum, the capital " B " following epithet means morphological species concept following Boidin and Gilles (1988), while " T " means the species as described by Talbot (1958)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213734" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11</figureCitation>
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for spore and cystidia comparisons and Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic relationship of Subulicystidium based on ITS nrDNA sequences. 50 % majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis is shown, with posterior probabilities above the branches and bootstrap support values from the maximum likelihood estimation below the branches. Tips of the tree are annotated according to morphological identification and marked with colours in non-monophyletic taxa (see legend). In the legend, the capital " B " following epithet in S. brachysporum means morphological species concept following Boidin and Gilles (1988), while " T " means the species as described by Talbot (1958)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213735" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12</figureCitation>
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||
-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Phylogenetic relationship of Subulicystidium based on concatenated ITS + 28 S nrDNA alignment. 50 % majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis is shown, with posterior probabilities above the branches and bootstrap support values from the maximum likelihood estimation below the branches. Tips of the tree include GenBank / UNITE accession numbers of ITS followed by 28 S region. Tips are annotated according to morphological identification and marked with colours in non-monophyletic taxa (see legend). In the legend, the capital " B " following epithet in S. brachysporum means morphological species concept following Boidin and Gilles (1988), while " T " means the species as described by Talbot (1958)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/213737" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14</figureCitation>
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for phylogenetic inference).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |