treatments-xml/data/6E/E2/36/6EE236B6694651C09CF32C702522A5EA.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97cd82f3-4a3a-43ca-a68f-92a5a2074d07" ID-PMC="PMC7875960" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1014-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" ID-PubMed="33603534" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1014-1" checkinTime="1612410909014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Achterberg, Cornelis van" docDate="2021" docId="6EE236B6694651C09CF32C702522A5EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1014: 1-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1014" docPubDate="2021-02-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426" docTitle="Phanerotoma caudatoides Achterberg 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D" masterDocTitle="The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149759257" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1014</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1014-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177209565" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:307297BB-2C47-44D7-A48B-4760766E8128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EE236B6694651C09CF32C702522A5EA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/307297BB-2C47-44D7-A48B-4760766E8128" authority="Achterberg, 2021" authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma caudatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatoides" status="sp. nov.">Phanerotoma caudatoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69, 70" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 69, 70. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 69 habitus lateral 70 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures69-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 69-70</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71-81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
, ♀ (RMNH), &quot; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen</emphasis>
(6381), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’izz">Ta'izz</normalizedToken>
, light tr[ap], x.2000, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’02”">RMNH'02&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures69-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 69, 70" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 69, 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma caudatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma caudatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</emphasis>
habitus lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</emphasis>
antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Hypopygium of ♀ with long spine-like, acute triangular protuberance (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
); ocelli medium-sized (POL shorter than diameter of posterior ocellus; Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</figureCitation>
); medially third tergite 1.0-1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second tergite, medio-posteriorly yellowish brown and widely excavated (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
), laterally nearly straight (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
); width of clypeus 0.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face; pale basal part of pterostigma medium-sized and contrasting with dark brown middle of pterostigma (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
); head distinctly excavated posteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</figureCitation>
); vein cu-a ca. 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 1-CU1; vein 2-SR straight; vein 1-SR+M approx. as wide as vein 2-SR (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
); whitish blister of middle tibia medium-sized and contrasting with its rather dark brown surroundings (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</figureCitation>
); apical half of hind tibia with large dark brown patch laterally and yellowish or brownish ventrally; inner tooth of mandible ca. 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
apical tooth (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</figureCitation>
); third tergite of ♀ at least partly dark brown medially and pale yellowish laterally; exerted ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of metasomal carapace; length of body of ♀ ca. 5 mm. Very similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Granger, 1949, from Madagascar, but 
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caudatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caudatoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caudatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has vein 2-CU1 of fore wing curved (above level of 1-CU1), vein cu-a approx. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 1-CU1, vein 2-SR evenly and strongly curved, vein 1-SR+M narrower than vein 2-SR and ocelli rather small (POL equal to diameter of posterior ocellus) and length of third metasomal tergite 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width and laterally slightly curved. Also related to 
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. nitidiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zettel, 1990, from South Africa and Ethiopia; the latter is a new record and based on specimens in RMNH collected by C.J. Zwakhals. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zettel" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma nitidiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma nitidiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the third tergite 1.4-1.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as second tergite, vein 1-CU1 of fore wing widened, antenna (except scapus and pedicellus) often dark brown and vein 2-CU1 of fore wing curved (above level of 1-CU1). The name is confusing because only the antenna (except scapus and part of pedicellus) are usually blackish ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 71–81" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 71-81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma caudatoides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma caudatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</emphasis>
wings 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</emphasis>
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</emphasis>
metasoma lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</emphasis>
hind leg lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</emphasis>
middle tibia lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</emphasis>
mandible ventral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</emphasis>
head, dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79</emphasis>
head anterior 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</emphasis>
head lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81</emphasis>
apical third of antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 4.9 mm; antenna 4.5 mm; fore wing 4.1 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 1.2 mm (only at apex some erect setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Width 1.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
); antenna with 23 cylindrical segments, slender medially and 1.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than fore wing, five apical antennal segments small and moniliform (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81</figureCitation>
), with short bristle apically and apical segment without spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.2, 4.0 and 1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum mainly superficially granulate; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 17: 5: 5; length of eye 1.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
temple in dorsal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">78</figureCitation>
); frons with few longitudinal rugae medially, with satin sheen, rugose laterally and without median carina; vertex rugose and with satin sheen; temple longitudinally rugose, rather shiny, gradually narrowed behind eyes; face transversely or obliquely rugose and with obsolescent median bump and rather shiny; clypeus smooth, convex medially, shiny and 0.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 2.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width between clypeus and eye, long erect setose and with 3 indistinct blunt teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</figureCitation>
); eye medium-sized, strongly convex and in lateral view 1.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than temple (measured medially; Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">80</figureCitation>
), in anterior view its height 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">79</figureCitation>
); malar space rugose, rather shiny and 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of apical tooth, robust (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures82-84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 82–84" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 82-84.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Achterberg" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma ejuncida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ejuncida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phanerotoma ejuncida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀ holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</emphasis>
) and ♂ paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">83, 84</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82</emphasis>
habitus lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">83</emphasis>
hind femur and tibia lateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</emphasis>
apical half of antenna lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69, 70" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 69, 70. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 69 habitus lateral 70 antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures69-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504634" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</figureCitation>
). Length 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its width in lateral view; side of pronotum rugose medially and posteriorly, coriaceous antero-laterally and dorsally partly smooth; propleuron posteriorly convex and converging to median sulcus; mesosternum superficially granulate and with satin sheen; mesoscutum densely and finely rugulose, rather dull; scutellum slightly convex, longitudinally rugose and rather matt; scutellar sulcus rather wide, with nine carinae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</figureCitation>
); metanotum with median carina medially, posteriorly with small tooth and finely serrate posteriorly; propodeum rugose, anterior face long, with transverse carina, no median carina, and latero-posteriorly weakly tuberculate. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing 3.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its maximum width; 1-R1 1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and marginal cell apex 0.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-SR; 2-SR strongly curved and subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
); SR1 curved; m-cu interstitial; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:25:70; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 32:25:8; r-m reclivous; 2-M slightly curved, oblique (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 14:12:10. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind femur matt, 3.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and robust; middle tibia slender and with slightly developed pale yellowish blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its basitarsus; hind tibia slender (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75</figureCitation>
); hind coxa largely coriaceous and matt, but dorsally mostly smooth and rather shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
). Nearly parallel-sided in dorsal view, 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and 1.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites densely irregularly longitudinally rugose; second metasomal suture medium-sized and straight; third tergite 1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than second tergite and straight laterally, convex medially, deeply emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
), acute posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
), densely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
), lateral lamella wide laterally and latero-apically but medio-apically narrow; ovipositor sheath narrow, apically parallel-sided and pale yellowish, its visible part 0.32 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as fore wing and 0.58 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
metasomal carapace and sparsely setose part 0.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
fore wing and only apically with few erect setae; hypopygium of ♀ with long narrow triangular and in lateral view spine-like protuberance apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 71–81" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 71 - 81. Phanerotoma caudatoides van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype 71 wings 72 mesosoma dorsal 73 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 74 metasoma lateral 75 hind leg lateral 76 middle tibia lateral 77 mandible ventral 78 head, dorsal 79 head anterior 80 head lateral 81 apical third of antenna lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..60426.figures71-81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/504635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
) and rather sparsely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Brownish yellow (including most of hind femur, hind tarsus largely, tibiae subbasally and apically brown); apex of antenna and parastigma posteriorly brownish; stemmaticum, scutellum laterally, posterior face of propodeum, pterostigma (but basally and apically pale yellowish), vein 1-M and triangular patch of third tergite dark brown; remainder of third tergite brown medio-posteriorly and laterally pale yellowish; clypeus, palpi, pronotum, tegulae, remainder of legs, first and second tergites, and metasoma ventrally pale yellowish or ivory; wing membrane with brown patch below pterostigma and first subdiscal cell brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yemen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The suffix - 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">oides</emphasis>
(Greek for like, resembling) is added to the specific name 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">caudata</emphasis>
, indicating a similarity to 
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Granger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>