458 lines
53 KiB
XML
458 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="317AE3B96E0325A6CCE27FF26F02D319" ID-CLB-Dataset="5471" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d21a5a0-7c39-4e80-964d-f696d48e850d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626238499821" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Loiola, Maria Iracema Bezerra" docDate="2013" docId="6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.150.1.61-64.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 150 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Erythroxylum angelicae Loiola 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="972B125EFF92FFC37C1EC11DFF929D7A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) from the Brazilian semiarid region" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699036704108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5BD3179AA6B093A7C83D54BAB5616976">A new species of Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) from the Brazilian semiarid region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="981C0D8488992C2D8A74538E9FA50FAF">Loiola, Maria Iracema Bezerra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B9A039E1ED47E99624A8085C72C22599">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C8F13FB1EAFA7F0B3C05F5575FF8CAA">
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<mods:date id="CE4502168E917C409E27A0DF6EC49A1B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36FF6F97002425FB540AE009E2732B43">2013-12-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183541070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="ABA188BBFF92FFC37C8CC73FFC1B9BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E304DB30FF92FFC37C8CC73FFD6D9B47" blockId="0.[146,767,1570,1597]" box="[146,767,1570,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="B84C6C5CFF92FFC37C8CC73FFD6D9B47" box="[146,767,1570,1597]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF92FFC37C8CC73FFD949B47" ID-CoL="3BFQN" authority="Loiola" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[146,518,1570,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF92FFC37C8CC73FFE229B46" bold="true" box="[146,432,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
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Loiola
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF92FFC37E0FC73EFDF89B46" box="[529,618,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAFCBA59FF92FFC37E0FC73EFDF89B46" box="[529,618,1571,1596]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7B80C7B5FF92FFC37E67C73EFD659B47" box="[633,759,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,191,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-190@1.[151,1436,191,1615]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erythroxylum angelicae. A. General appearance of a flowering branch. B. Leaf. C. Stipule, frontal view. D. Cataphyll. E. Detail of a branch showing stipules and flowers. F. Dolichostylous flower (a petals removed). G. Petals. (All from the F. S. Araújo 209 A EAC; drawn by Francisco Átila Leles Magalhães)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100534/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Fig. 1A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E304DB30FF92FFC37C8CC754FC1B9BFA" blockId="0.[146,1431,1609,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A new species characterized by persistent cataphylls, non-striated, long-triangular, palleaceous; stipules non-striated, 3– setulose; flowers subsessile, calyx lobes triangular, and styles free.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABA188BBFF92FFC17C8CC794FD0A9C7E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E304DB30FF92FFC37C8CC794FD699BBA" blockId="0.[146,1431,1609,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="53D3D16DFF92FFC37C8CC794FA869BDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321653302" box="[146,1300,1673,1696]" collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="F, S" collectorName="da Ibiapaba" country="Brazil" elevation="760" location="Planalto da Ibiapaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF92FFC37CF7C794FEDF9BDA" box="[233,333,1673,1696]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF92FFC37D4BC794FE059BDA" box="[341,407,1673,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Ceará</collectingRegion>
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: Novo Oriente, Baixa Fria,
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<location id="E6648DEBFF92FFC37EA5C794FC059BDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85:E6648DEBFF92FFC37EA5C794FC059BDA" box="[699,919,1673,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Planalto da Ibiapaba" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ceara">
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Planalto
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<collectorName id="4E4EBEE6FF92FFC37F07C794FC059BDA" box="[793,919,1673,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">da Ibiapaba</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37FBEC794FC779BDA" box="[928,997,1673,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="760.0">
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<elevation id="68963C03FF92FFC37FBEC794FC779BDA" box="[928,997,1673,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="9705FDF0FF92FFC37FEEC794FB209BDA" box="[1008,1202,1673,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" value="1990-11-08">
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<collectingDate id="87410418FF92FFC37FEEC794FB209BDA" box="[1008,1202,1673,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" value="1990-11-08">8 November 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, (fl),
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||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF92FFC378F5C794FA869BDA" box="[1259,1300,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC378F5C794FB6E9BDA" box="[1259,1276,1673,1696]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC3791AC794FA869BDA" box="[1284,1300,1673,1696]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF92FFC3790BC794FA8B9BDA" box="[1301,1305,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="53D3D16DFF92FFC37900C794FD659BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321653303" accessionNumber="EAC 19335" collectionCode="EAC, A, B, RB" country="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF92FFC37900C794FA059BDA" box="[1310,1431,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Araújo 209</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C006592FF92FFC37CD7C7B4FEBA9BBA" box="[201,296,1705,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC37D30C7B4FEF69BBA" box="[302,356,1705,1728]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
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||
19335
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||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC37DB0C7B4FE509BBA" box="[430,450,1705,1728]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
, isotypes
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||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC37E34C7B4FDCD9BBA" box="[554,607,1705,1728]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
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||
19335
|
||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC37EB5C7B4FD2E9BBA" box="[683,700,1705,1728]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF92FFC37ED9C7B4FD7D9BBA" box="[711,751,1705,1728]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E304DB30FF92FFC17C8FC7FBFD0A9C7E" blockId="0.[145,1431,1766,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Shrubs. Branches ascending, relatively short and straight,
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<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37F42C7FBFC459A7A" box="[860,983,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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diam., grayish to dark brown (when young), longitudinally finely striate, without distinct lenticels. Short shoots absent. Cataphylls alternate or congested along the shoots (in number of 5-7, the inferior shorter than superior), persistent, long-triangular,
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37967C629FF479A0F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2– 6 mm</quantity>
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long, non-striated, palleaceous. Foliar stipules persistent, narrowly triangular,
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC3786AC646FB7E9A0F" box="[1140,1260,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rounded apex, non-striated, membranaceous, 3–setulose, keels sub-alate, margin entire; setae deciduous,
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37903C69CFA049AE1" box="[1309,1430,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long,presenting colleters. Leaves persistent, short-petiolate; petioles subterete,
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37840C6B5FB4B9AB8" box="[1118,1241,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, narrowly canaliculate adaxially; leaf blades ovate, 2.3–5.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF92FFC37F1BC6CFFC029A96" box="[773,912,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.1 cm</quantity>
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||
, acuminate to acute at apex, acute at base, margin entire, membranaceous, discolorous, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green; the midrib impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, 8–10 secondary nerves on each side, the veinlets reticulate, conspicuous on both surfaces. Buds rounded, 2–2.2 ×
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||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27E42C62FFD4B9A36" box="[604,729,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2 mm</quantity>
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||
. Pedicels inconspicuous, less than
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27869C62FFB299A36" box="[1143,1211,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers 1–3 per node, in axils of leaves or cataphylls,
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27E9BC645FD6F9A08" box="[645,765,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Bracteoles 1, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC2780AC645FBCB9A08" box="[1044,1113,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 1–setulose, keel subalate, non-striated, triangular, concave, margin entire. Calyx divided half its length, with triangular lobes, 1– 1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27CFDC6B4FEE59AB9" box="[227,375,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, longer than the staminal cup. Petals oblong, 1.8–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27819C6B4FB099AB9" box="[1031,1179,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, concave, rounded at apex, bilobate. Staminal cup
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF93FFC27DE8C6CFFD149A96" box="[502,646,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the margin 10-denticulate. Brachystylous flowers not seen. Dolichostylous flowers: antesepalous filaments
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17EFEC185FCE09DC8" box="[736,882,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, antepetalous filaments
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC178C5C185FAC49DC8" box="[1243,1366,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, anthers oblong, ca. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17DDDC1DFFDB29DA6" box="[451,544,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; ovary obovoid to oblong, 0.8–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17FDFC1DFFBC39DA6" box="[961,1105,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, styles free,
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC178FDC1DFFACB9DA6" box="[1251,1369,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigmas depressed-capitate. Drupe not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B7C48BB8FF93FFC27C89C778FD079BCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5100534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5100534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5100534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" startId="1.[151,244,1637,1659]" targetBox="[180,1414,191,1591]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF93FFC27C89C778FD079BCF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1636,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27C89C778FE9E9B01" bold="true" box="[151,268,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF93FFC27D0CC778FE6A9B00" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[274,504,1637,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27D0CC778FE6A9B00" box="[274,504,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27E1AC778FD879B01" bold="true" box="[516,533,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
. General appearance of a flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27FDEC778FC429B01" bold="true" box="[960,976,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC2780AC778FBB79B01" bold="true" box="[1044,1061,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Stipule, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC278E1C778FA829B01" bold="true" box="[1279,1296,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Cataphyll.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27998C778FA049B01" bold="true" box="[1414,1430,1637,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of a branch showing stipules and flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27E75C79FFDE59BE2" bold="true" box="[619,631,1666,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Dolichostylous flower (a petals removed).
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC27802C79FFBBE9BE2" bold="true" box="[1052,1068,1666,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Petals. (All from the
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF93FFC2791EC79EFA0E9BE2" box="[1280,1436,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">F. S. Araújo 209</emphasis>
|
||
A EAC; drawn by Francisco Átila Leles Magalhães).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABA188BBFF90FFC17CD8C00CFCBC9CE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C00CFADA9C28" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C00CFEE69C51" bold="true" box="[198,372,273,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17D6AC00DFD1C9C50" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,654,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17D6AC00DFD1C9C50" box="[372,654,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honours Professor Maria Angélica Figueiredo (1939-2012) of the Federal University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF90FFC17D87C025FE729C28" box="[409,480,312,338]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF90FFC17DF2C025FDA49C28" box="[492,566,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for her valuable studies of the flora and phytogeography of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF90FFC178E2C025FAD69C28" box="[1276,1348,312,338]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C043FCBC9CE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C043FC959C02" bold="true" box="[198,775,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C006592FF90FFC17E7BC043FD499C02" box="[613,731,350,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53D3D16DFF90FFC17F16C043FDBC9CE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321653301" collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="F" collectorName="da Ibiapaba" country="Brazil" location="Planalto da Ibiapaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF90FFC17F16C043FCE49C02" box="[776,886,350,376]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF90FFC17F9BC043FC5E9C02" box="[901,972,350,376]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Novo Oriente, Estrondo,
|
||
<location id="E6648DEBFF90FFC1790AC043FF6D9CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B126A26FF92FFC07C8CC73FFAF29D85:E6648DEBFF90FFC1790AC043FF6D9CE5" country="Brazil" name="Planalto da Ibiapaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
Planalto
|
||
<collectorName id="4E4EBEE6FF90FFC1799EC043FF6D9CE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">da Ibiapaba</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9705FDF0FF90FFC17D14C098FE4C9CE5" box="[266,478,389,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="1990-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="87410418FF90FFC17D14C098FE4C9CE5" box="[266,478,389,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="1990-11-08">8 November 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF90FFC17E07C099FDBC9CE4" box="[537,558,388,414]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E07C099FDBC9CE4" box="[537,558,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E30C099FD439CE4" box="[558,721,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53D3D16DFF90FFC17E2FC099FDD39CE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3321653304" box="[561,577,388,414]" collectingDate="1990-11-08" collectionCode="S" collectorName="da Ibiapaba" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Planalto da Ibiapaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||
<collectionCode id="85AA43F5FF90FFC17E2FC099FDD39CE4" box="[561,577,388,414]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Araújo 208
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EAC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABA188BBFF90FFC17CD8C0B1FDC59EEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C0B1FACE9F40" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C0B1FE149CBC" bold="true" box="[198,390,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species has so far been observed only on the Ibiapaba plateau, in the municipality of Novo Oriente (approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="868FBDF7FF90FFC17DB2C0CFFDA99C96" box="[428,571,466,492]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-5.5344443">5º 32' 04" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="868FBDF7FF90FFC17E57C0CFFD619C96" box="[585,755,466,492]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-40.773888">40º 46' 26" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF90FFC17F17C0CFFC1D9C96" box="[777,911,466,492]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF90FFC17828C0CFFB139C96" box="[1078,1153,466,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It deserves mentioning that field trips were conducted in this area some time ago (ca. 3 years ago), but the species was not found. Recently, there were no field trips in that area and, therefore, few samples of this species were analyzed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C35BFE9E9F81" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C35BFE7A9F1A" bold="true" box="[198,488,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Grows in “Carrasco” vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C006592FF90FFC17F7BC35BFC089F1A" box="[869,922,582,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17FDDC35BFB9E9F1A" box="[963,1036,582,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC17930C35BFE9C9FFD" author="Araujo, F. S. & Martins, F. & Shepherd, G. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="663 - 678" refId="ref1737" refString="Araujo, F. S., Martins, F. R & Shepherd, G. J. (1999) Variacoes estruturais e floristicas do carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceara. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59: 663 - 678. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 71081999000400015" type="journal article" year="1999">Araújo et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the “Carrasco” is a dense, shruby and deciduous
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C006592FF90FFC17F7BC370FC0A9FFD" box="[869,920,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of vegetation, covering quartz-sandy soils, between altitudes of 700 and
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17DEDC389FDD29FD4" box="[499,576,660,686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
, on the Ibiapaba and Araripe plateaus, in the Brazilian semiarid domain. The two collections, both with flowers, were gathered in November. The characteristics of fruits (drupes) are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C215FDC59EEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C215FE7A9E58" bold="true" box="[198,488,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Considering that only two samples collected in the area during the study of the “Carrasco” vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC17DB6C233FDEF9E32" author="Araujo, F. S. & Martins, F. & Shepherd, G. J." box="[424,637,814,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="663 - 678" refId="ref1737" refString="Araujo, F. S., Martins, F. R & Shepherd, G. J. (1999) Variacoes estruturais e floristicas do carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceara. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59: 663 - 678. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 71081999000400015" type="journal article" year="1999">Araújo et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and few individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17F89C230FB229E3D" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[919,1200,813,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17F89C230FB229E3D" box="[919,1200,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed at the site, this species was considered rare. However, based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC17F96C248FBB79E15" author="IUCN & Cambridge, U. K." box="[904,1061,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" refId="ref1882" refString="IUCN (2001) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-andcriteria / 2001 - categories-criteria (accessed 15 August 2013)." type="url" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the conservation status of this species is Data Deficient (DD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABA188BBFF90FFC07CD8C2BFFAF29D85" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C2BFFBB5992D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C2BFFEE39EC6" bold="true" box="[198,369,930,956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
In a preliminary list of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17E9AC2BCFC129EC6" box="[644,896,929,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E9AC2BCFCB69EC1" box="[644,804,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF90FFC17FD4C2BFFBDC9EC6" box="[970,1102,930,956]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ceará state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, I identified both specimens of this new species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17D84C2D5FC739E99" authority="O. E. Schulz (1907: 42)" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1907" box="[410,993,968,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetevierens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17D84C2D5FD5F9E98" box="[410,717,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum laetevierens</emphasis>
|
||
O.E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC17F0FC2D4FC739E99" author="Schulz, O. E." box="[785,993,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref2426" refString="Schulz, O. E. (1907) Erythroxylaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich: regui vegetabilis conspectus. Verlag von H. R. Engelmann, Weinheim, pp. 1 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schulz (1907: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC1787CC2D5FA899E98" box="[1122,1307,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rhabdophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC1787CC2D5FA899E98" box="[1122,1307,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Rhabdophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the general aspect of the branches, leaf morphology, and geographical distribution (both species are sympatric). However, closed observations of this collections show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17F9AC508FB3D9955" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[900,1199,1045,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17F9AC508FB3D9955" box="[900,1199,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17C89C521FEF8992C" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,362,1084,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Archerythroxylum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17C89C521FEF8992C" box="[151,362,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Archerythroxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on its non-striate stipules and triangular calyx lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CD8C57EFBBC981C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17CD8C57EFE729907" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[198,480,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CD8C57EFE729907" box="[198,480,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resembles several other species encountered in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF90FFC17953C579FA0A9904" box="[1357,1432,1124,1150]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17CE7C597FCDD99DF" authority="Martius (1840: 387)" authorityName="Martius" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1840" box="[249,847,1162,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vacciniifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CE7C597FDC399DE" box="[249,593,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum vacciniifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC17E47C596FCDD99DF" author="Martius, K. F. P." box="[601,847,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="283 - 410" refId="ref2199" refString="Martius, K. F. P. (1840) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Planzengattung Erythroxylon. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch- Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3 (2): 283 - 410." type="journal article" year="1840">Martius (1840: 387)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17FE8C597FB5C99DE" authorityName="O. E. Schulz" authorityYear="1907" box="[1014,1230,1162,1188]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Archerythroxylum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17FE8C597FB5C99DE" box="[1014,1230,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Archerythroxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; differing by the length of setae (
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17D7DC5ACFE4999B1" box="[355,475,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E58C5ACFC9F99B0" box="[582,781,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17E58C5ACFD7199B0" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[582,739,1200,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">E. angelicae</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17F06C5ACFC3599B1" box="[792,935,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17FCDC5ACFB0D99B0" box="[979,1183,1200,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaccinifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17FCDC5ACFB0D99B0" box="[979,1183,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. vaccinifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), length of pedicels (inconspicuous, less
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17D8BC5C5FE489988" box="[405,474,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E3CC5C5FDD0998B" box="[546,578,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="244376D5FF90FFC17E55C5C5FD319988" box="[587,675,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5mm</quantity>
|
||
) and shape of calyx lobes (triangular
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC1786AC5C5FB06998B" box="[1140,1172,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate). The new species is also similar, in general branching appearance and leaf morphology, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC1785AC5E3FA0E9862" authority="Plowman (1987: 35)" authorityName="Plowman" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1987" box="[1092,1436,1278,1304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC1785AC5E3FB31986D" box="[1092,1187,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF90FFC178B5C5E3FA0E9862" author="Plowman, T. C." box="[1195,1436,1278,1304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref2331" refString="Plowman, T. C. (1987) Ten new species of Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Fieldiana, Botany 19: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1987">Plowman (1987: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CEAC439FE269844" box="[244,436,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Rhabdophhylum</emphasis>
|
||
; however, this last species have striated stipules. Other characters that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC1799DC438FE9B981F" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC1799DC438FE9B981F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these morphologically related species are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="AE39EE8BFF90FFC17FCFC451FBBA981C" box="[977,1064,1356,1382]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,241,1433,1456]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Erythroxylum angelicae and its morphologically related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B7C48BB8FF90FFC17C89C484FA9698CA" box="[151,1284,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[151,241,1433,1456]">
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17C89C484FA9698CA" blockId="2.[151,1284,1433,1456]" box="[151,1284,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17C89C484FE9E98CA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1433,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17E4BC484FCC498CA" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[597,854,1433,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E4BC484FCC498CA" box="[597,854,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Erythroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its morphologically related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF90FFC17CBBC4D1FB529AE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<table id="91BB2990FF90003C7CBBC4D6FAC59AE4" box="[165,1367,1483,1950]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC4D6FAC59898" box="[165,1367,1483,1506]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC4D6FE7D9898" box="[165,495,1483,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17CBBC4D1FE869898" bold="true" box="[165,276,1484,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC4D6FD689898" box="[594,762,1483,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17E4DC4D1FD419898" authorityName="Loiola" authorityYear="2013" box="[595,723,1483,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17E4DC4D1FD419898" bold="true" box="[595,723,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC4D6FBAD9898" box="[899,1087,1483,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC17F9DC4D1FBA59898" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1840" box="[899,1079,1483,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vacciniifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC17F9DC4D1FBA59898" bold="true" box="[899,1079,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. vacciniifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC4D6FAC59898" box="[1171,1367,1483,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF90FFC1788DC4D1FB78989B" authorityName="Plowman" authorityYear="1987" box="[1171,1258,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF90FFC1788DC4D1FB78989B" bold="true" box="[1171,1258,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC4E8FAC59B71" box="[165,1367,1525,1547]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC4E8FE7D9B71" box="[165,495,1525,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Short shoots</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC4E8FD689B71" box="[594,762,1525,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC4E8FBAD9B71" box="[899,1087,1525,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Present</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC4E8FAC59B71" box="[1171,1367,1525,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC703FAC59B4E" box="[165,1367,1566,1588]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC703FE7D9B4E" box="[165,495,1566,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Leaf shape</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC703FD689B4E" box="[594,762,1566,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC703FBAD9B4E" box="[899,1087,1566,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Obovate to elliptic</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC703FAC59B4E" box="[1171,1367,1566,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ovate to lanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC755FAC59B24" box="[165,1367,1608,1630]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC755FE7D9B24" box="[165,495,1608,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Stipule nerves</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC755FD689B24" box="[594,762,1608,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC755FBAD9B24" box="[899,1087,1608,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC755FAC59B24" box="[1171,1367,1608,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC76CFAC59BFD" box="[165,1367,1649,1671]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC76CFE7D9BFD" box="[165,495,1649,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Stipular setae</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC76CFD689BFD" box="[594,762,1649,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC76CFBAD9BFD" box="[899,1087,1649,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">3</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC76CFAC59BFD" box="[1171,1367,1649,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC787FAC59BCA" box="[165,1367,1690,1712]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC787FE7D9BCA" box="[165,495,1690,1712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Stipule length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC787FD689BCA" box="[594,762,1690,1712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1.7–4</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC787FBAD9BCA" box="[899,1087,1690,1712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1.6–4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC787FAC59BCA" box="[1171,1367,1690,1712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC7D9FAC59BA0" box="[165,1367,1732,1754]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC7D9FE7D9BA0" box="[165,495,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Stipule vs. petiole</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC7D9FD689BA0" box="[594,762,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Longer</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC7D9FBAD9BA0" box="[899,1087,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Longer</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC7D9FAC59BA0" box="[1171,1367,1732,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Shorter</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC7F0FAC59A58" box="[165,1367,1773,1826]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC7F0FE7D9A58" box="[165,495,1773,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Leaf texture</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC7F0FD689A58" box="[594,762,1773,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Membranaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC7F0FBAD9A58" box="[899,1087,1773,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Chartaceous to coriaceous</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC7F0FAC59A58" box="[1171,1367,1773,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Membranaceous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC628FAC59A31" box="[165,1367,1845,1867]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC628FE7D9A31" box="[165,495,1845,1867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calyx lobes shape</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC628FD689A31" box="[594,762,1845,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Triangular</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC628FBAD9A31" box="[899,1087,1845,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC628FAC59A31" box="[1171,1367,1845,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Triangular to ovate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC643FAC59A0E" box="[165,1367,1886,1908]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC643FE7D9A0E" box="[165,495,1886,1908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Calyx lobes length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC643FD689A0E" box="[594,762,1886,1908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1–1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC643FBAD9A0E" box="[899,1087,1886,1908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1.2–1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC643FAC59A0E" box="[1171,1367,1886,1908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">1–1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D8BD972FF90003C7CBBC695FAC59AE4" box="[165,1367,1928,1950]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7CBBC695FE7D9AE4" box="[165,495,1928,1950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Styles in dolychostylous flowers</th>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7E4CC695FD689AE4" box="[594,762,1928,1950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Free</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C7F9DC695FBAD9AE4" box="[899,1087,1928,1950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Free</td>
|
||
<td id="1E5AB00EFF90003C788DC695FAC59AE4" box="[1171,1367,1928,1950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Free</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E304DB30FF91FFC07C89C18AFAF29D85" blockId="3.[151,1435,151,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF91FFC07C89C18AFE319DCB" box="[151,419,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erytroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angelicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF91FFC07C89C18AFE319DCB" box="[151,419,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Erytroxylum angelicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the similar species discussed here are not found in sympatry.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF91FFC078A8C185FA129DCB" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1840" box="[1206,1408,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vacciniifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF91FFC078A8C185FA129DCB" box="[1206,1408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E. vacciniifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from savanna formations (cerrado) and savanna-steppe vegetation (caatinga) in the west-portion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BAC9BA0FF91FFC07C89C1F8FF4D9D85" box="[151,223,229,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF91FFC07CF0C1F8FEED9D85" author="Loiola, M. I. B." box="[238,383,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref2013" refString="Loiola, M. I. B. (2013) Erythroxylaceae. In: Forzza, R. C., Stehmann, J. R. & Nadruz, M. (coords.) Lista de especies da flora do Brasil. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / 2012 / FB 000111 (accessed 12 Mayo 2013)." type="url" year="2013">Loiola 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24BBA0B3FF91FFC07DDFC1F8FDB29D84" authorityName="Plowman" authorityYear="1987" box="[449,544,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1CF0722FF91FFC07DDFC1F8FDB29D84" box="[449,544,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from the coastal forest in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="217F15D2FF91FFC07857C1F8FB1F9D85" box="[1097,1165,229,255]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="872AA6C1FF91FFC07883C1F8FAC19D85" author="Plowman, T. C." box="[1181,1363,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref2331" refString="Plowman, T. C. (1987) Ten new species of Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Fieldiana, Botany 19: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1987">Plowman 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |