treatments-xml/data/5D/55/4F/5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE.xml
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<mods:title id="B75948C16161DFC3A061F219B20AC2EF">The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20FDD8448DC74BC94AD7978011E7555C">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="8E0B4935211EFFCCFF48FE093D02FE57" bold="true" box="[242,1073,484,510]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E788224B211EFFCCFF48FE093D02FE57" bold="true" box="[242,1073,484,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211EFFCCFF48FE093AF4FE57" authority="Pacheco, Wipfler, Monne and Ahrens" authorityName="Pacheco, Wipfler, Monne and Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[242,967,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iannuzziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788224B211EFFCCFF48FE0938DDFE57" bold="true" box="[242,494,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Symmela iannuzziae</emphasis>
Pacheco, Wipfler, Monné and Ahrens
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBB9F30211EFFCCFC74FE093D02FE57" box="[974,1073,484,510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D543FE59211EFFCCFDBDFDFC3A2FFD82" blockId="40.[519,796,529,555]" box="[519,796,529,555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC211EFFCCFD2DFDFC3B8AFD82" box="[663,697,529,555]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="86.[160,225,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-75@86.[163,1153,142,1413]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of the Symmela species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012584/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">29</figureCitation>
(b), 30(l))
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<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2211EFFCCFF1AFD8339CFFCBB" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D543FE59211EFFCCFF1AFD83388CFD21" blockId="40.[160,1155,622,786]" box="[160,447,622,648]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="E788224B211EFFCCFF1AFD83388CFD21" bold="true" box="[160,447,622,648]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Type material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211EFFCCFF1AFD7D39CFFCBB" blockId="40.[160,1155,622,786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFF1AFD7D3805FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866382" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Brazil" location="Neotropical Sericini" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0A4740FB211EFFCCFF1AFD7D383EFD03" box="[160,269,656,682]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9211EFFCCFE84FD7C384FFD03" box="[318,380,657,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="173830BB211EFFCCFE38FD7C3B22FD03" box="[386,529,657,682]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
Recife. Dois Irmãos, alunos UFPE/ 32
<location id="D023A882211EFFCCFC11FD7C3DB0FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE:D023A882211EFFCCFC11FD7C3DB0FD03" box="[939,1155,657,682]" country="Brazil" name="Neotropical Sericini" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Neotropical Sericini</location>
spec. (
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C211EFFCCFF50FD593803FD64" box="[234,304,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFE84FD593B97FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866347" box="[318,676,692,717]" country="Brazil" location="Recife" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB211EFFCCFE84FD59389DFD64" box="[318,430,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0211EFFCCFE0DFD5938ECFD62" box="[439,479,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0211EFFCCFE51FD593B20FD62" box="[491,531,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
PE,
<location id="D023A882211EFFCCFDFFFD593BB8FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F211EFFCEFF48FE093872F9DE:D023A882211EFFCCFDFFFD593BB8FD64" box="[581,651,692,717]" country="Brazil" name="Recife" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Recife</location>
, P
</materialsCitation>
.E. de Dois Irmãos,
<date id="A142D899211EFFCCFCC8FD593AD6FD64" box="[882,997,692,717]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" value="2022-03-17">
17
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFC35FD593A91FD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866353" box="[911,930,692,717]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Recife" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">.iii</materialsCitation>
.2022
</date>
, E.J. Galdino &amp; A.O.
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFF6FFD3B3B14FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866315" box="[213,551,726,751]" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="Lira' &amp; Recife, P" country="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="78099B8F211EFFCCFF6FFD3B3830FD46" box="[213,259,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Lira</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C211EFFCCFEB5FD3B386EFD46" box="[271,349,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">CERPE</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0211EFFCCFED1FD3B38A7FD47" box="[363,404,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
PE,
<collectorName id="78099B8F211EFFCCFE72FD3B3B14FD46" box="[456,551,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Recife, P</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.E. de Dois Irmãos,
<date id="A142D899211EFFCCFD42FD3B3A59FD46" box="[760,874,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" value="2022-04-12">
12
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFCAEFD3B3A19FD46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866424" box="[788,810,726,751]" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="Lira' &amp; Recife, P" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">.iv</materialsCitation>
.2022
</date>
, E.J. Galdino &amp; P.E.
<materialsCitation id="6594F404211EFFCCFB85FD3B39CBFCBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866380" collectionCode="CERPE" collectorName="Costa'" country="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="78099B8F211EFFCCFB85FD3B3DB0FD46" box="[1087,1155,726,751]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Costa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C211EFFCCFF1FFD1439C0FCBB" box="[165,243,761,786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">CERPE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2211EFFCEFF1AFCA938BAFB54" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" type="description">
<paragraph id="D543FE59211EFFCCFF1AFCA93815FCF7" blockId="40.[160,1156,836,1728]" box="[160,294,836,862]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
<emphasis id="E788224B211EFFCCFF1AFCA93815FCF7" bold="true" box="[160,294,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Length:
<quantity id="120453BC211EFFCCFF46FC8A3860FC29" box="[252,339,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
. Elytral length:
<quantity id="120453BC211EFFCCFE45FC8A3B65FC29" box="[511,598,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
. Width:
<quantity id="120453BC211EFFCCFD0AFC8A3A34FC29" box="[688,775,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="647" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Head blackish brown, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface flat; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin weakly emarginated medially, weakly reflexed, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, moderately dense. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.5. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella much narrower than width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.5; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/3; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/3. Labrum anteriorly without blunt processes. Setae on mentum moderately dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211EFFCCFF7AFA823B06F969" blockId="40.[160,1156,836,1728]" pageId="40" pageNumber="647">
Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum bicoloured, iridescent, blackish brown; widest at middle, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally bent at middle, otherwise straight, behind anterior angles straight, posteriorly straight; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc sparse, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211EFFCCFF5DF94A3865F969" box="[231,342,1703,1728]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="40" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
without punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8183AED1211FFFCDFF1AF96F3D70F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012548/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="648" startId="41.[160,225,1666,1689]" targetBox="[251,1065,144,1635]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="D543FE59211FFFCDFF1AF96F3D70F91E" blockId="41.[160,1158,1666,1719]" pageId="41" pageNumber="648">
<emphasis id="E788224B211FFFCDFF1AF96F3835F930" bold="true" box="[160,262,1666,1689]" pageId="41" pageNumber="648">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211FFFCDFEB6F96F38E3F930" authority="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens, 2022" authorityName="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,464,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iannuzziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788224B211FFFCDFEB6F96F38E3F930" box="[268,464,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="648">Symmela iannuzziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBB9F30211FFFCDFE6CF96F3B16F930" box="[470,549,1666,1689]" pageId="41" pageNumber="648" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF7AFF633A55FEA6" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Elytra bicoloured, yellowish brown in major part, margins blackish; surface iridescent, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF7AFEF43BE6FE76" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">
Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially with half length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite very short (half as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211CFFCEFE10FE2B3B27FE76" box="[426,532,454,479]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
strongly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF7AFE043BAFFB1E" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Legs blackish and yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.39. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at middle; ratio of width/length: 1/2.4; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex weakly and shallowly truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at nearly half of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with very sparse punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate; ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous; medial face glabrous. Protibia with two distinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, a little longer than second; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere narrow and straight; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF7AFB2C38E8FB73" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,1277]" box="[192,475,1217,1242]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">
Aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC211CFFCEFE86FB2C389BFB73" box="[316,424,1217,1242]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[251,1065,144,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-3@41.[248,1068,142,1650]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 12. Symmela iannuzziae sp. nov., holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012548/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Figure 12</figureCitation>
(c,d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF7AFB0938BAFB54" blockId="42.[160,1156,142,1277]" box="[192,393,1252,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2211CFFCEFF1AFAD53A04FA74" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF1AFAD53827FAFB" blockId="42.[160,1155,1336,1501]" box="[160,276,1336,1362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis id="E788224B211CFFCEFF1AFAD53827FAFB" bold="true" box="[160,276,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF1AFAB13A04FA74" blockId="42.[160,1155,1336,1501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211CFFCEFF1AFAB1384CFADC" authority="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens, 2022" authorityName="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,383,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iannuzziae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788224B211CFFCEFF1AFAB1384CFADC" box="[160,383,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Symmela iannuzziae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBB9F30211CFFCEFE3FFAB138EFFADC" box="[389,476,1372,1397]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the very similar
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211CFFCEFCA0FAB13A96FADC" authorityName="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[794,933,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="E788224B211CFFCEFCA0FAB13A96FADC" box="[794,933,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">S. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both species share the mesally widened metatibiae) by the non-reflexed labroclypeus, the bidentate protibia (male), and the basally wide, short and flattened parameres (
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC211CFFCEFCE2FA4C3AF7FA13" box="[856,964,1441,1466]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[251,1065,144,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-3@41.[248,1068,142,1650]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 12. Symmela iannuzziae sp. nov., holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) aedeagus, lateral view; (d) parameres, dorsal view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; c, d = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012548/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Figure 12</figureCitation>
(d)), which are in
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA211CFFCEFF1AFA293818FA74" authorityName="Pacheco &amp; Wipfler &amp; Monné &amp; Ahrens" authorityYear="2022" box="[160,299,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuhrmanni">
<emphasis id="E788224B211CFFCEFF1AFA293818FA74" box="[160,299,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">S. fuhrmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more elongate and subparallel in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2211CFFCEFF1AF9F53872F9DE" pageId="42" pageNumber="649" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF1AF9F5382EF99B" blockId="42.[160,1155,1560,1655]" box="[160,285,1560,1586]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis id="E788224B211CFFCEFF1AF9F5382EF99B" bold="true" box="[160,285,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543FE59211CFFCEFF1AF9D13872F9DE" blockId="42.[160,1155,1560,1655]" pageId="42" pageNumber="649">The new species is named after Luciana Iannuzzi, a Brazillian entomologist (noun in genitive case).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>