469 lines
55 KiB
XML
469 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="572EC71BFE5861B078DA84E47E0D869C">The genus Symmela Erichson, 1835 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini): taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFE68FCAC3A62FCF2" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[466,849,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFE68FCAC3BA1FCF2" bold="true" box="[466,658,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Symmela nitida</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC210CFFDEFDB4FC953BBBFC3B" box="[526,648,888,914]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="59.[160,225,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[186,1130,142,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-3@59.[186,1131,142,1645]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 19. Symmela nitida Erichson, 1835, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012564/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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,
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(c), 31(c))
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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF1AFC403B1BFC6F" authority="Erichson, 1835: 264" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1835" box="[160,552,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF1AFC40387AFC6F" box="[160,329,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Symmela nitida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFEEAFC403B1BFC6F" author="Erichson WF" box="[336,552,941,966]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson, 1835: 264</bibRefCitation>
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(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFC9EFC403ACAFC6F" author="Blanchard CE" box="[804,1017,941,966]" page="85" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1850">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFC9EFC403ACAFC6F" author="Blanchard CE" box="[804,1017,941,966]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref42555" refString="Blanchard CE. 1850. Ordre des Coleopteres. In: Milne-Edwards H, Blanchard E, Lucas H, editors. Museum d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Paris: Gide and Baudry; p. 1 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1850">Blanchard 1850: 85</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFD8FFC3D3A3AFC40" author="von Harold E" box="[565,777,976,1001]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="976 - 1346" refId="ref43917" refString="von Harold E. 1869. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E, editors. Catalogus Coleopterorum bucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematics, autotribus. Tome IV, Tome IV. Munich: E. H. Gummi; p. 976 - 1346." type="book chapter" year="1869">Harold 1869: 1127</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFC29FC3D3D0EFC40" author="Frey G" box="[915,1085,976,1001]" page="323" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFC29FC3D3D0EFC40" author="Frey G" box="[915,1085,976,1001]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey 1973: 323</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFF7AFC1F385AFBA2" author="Evans AV" box="[192,361,1010,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref42735" refString="Evans AV. 2003. A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa. 211: 1 - 458. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 49</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFECEFC1F3BA4FBA2" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[372,663,1010,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="344" refId="ref42770" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2005. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 1. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 344. https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 /." type="book chapter" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005: 31</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFD18FC1F3A30FBA2" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[674,771,1010,1035]" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFD18FC1F3A30FBA2" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[674,771,1010,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="349" refId="ref42823" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2007. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 2. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 349. https: // citeseerx. ist. psu. edu / viewdoc / download? doi = 10.1.1.631.216 & rep = rep 1 & type = pdf." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFCB4FC1F3A5EFBA2" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[782,877,1010,1035]" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFCB4FC1F3A5EFBA2" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[782,877,1010,1035]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="353" refId="ref42890" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2009. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 3. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 353. http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist)
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFF1AFBF83B1DFB87" author="Erichson WF" box="[160,558,1045,1070]" page="265" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF1AFBF83B1DFB87" authority="Erichson, 1835: 265" authorityName="Erichson" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1835" box="[160,558,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF1AFBF83861FB87" box="[160,338,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Symmela tenella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFEE2FBF83B1DFB87" author="Erichson WF" box="[344,558,1045,1070]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson, 1835: 265</bibRefCitation>
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(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFC9DFBF83D22FB87" author="Burmeister H" box="[807,1041,1045,1070]" page="135" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFC9DFBF83D22FB87" author="Burmeister H" box="[807,1041,1045,1070]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" refId="ref42605" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga Chaenochela. Berlin: T. C. F. Enslin." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 135</bibRefCitation>
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(revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFF7AFBD538A3FBF8" author="von Harold E" box="[192,400,1080,1105]" page="1127" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFF7AFBD538A3FBF8" author="von Harold E" box="[192,400,1080,1105]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="976 - 1346" refId="ref43917" refString="von Harold E. 1869. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E, editors. Catalogus Coleopterorum bucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematics, autotribus. Tome IV, Tome IV. Munich: E. H. Gummi; p. 976 - 1346." type="book chapter" year="1869">Harold 1869: 1127</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFDA2FBD53B8CFBF8" author="Frey G" box="[536,703,1080,1105]" page="324" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFDA2FBD53B8CFBF8" author="Frey G" box="[536,703,1080,1105]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="315 - 366" refId="ref42979" refString="Frey G. 1973. Synopsis der sudamerikanischen Sericinen. Entomol Arb Mus Frey. 1973: 315 - 366." type="journal article" year="1973">Frey 1973: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFCB6FBD53A8AFBF8" author="Evans AV" box="[780,953,1080,1105]" page="49" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFCB6FBD53A8AFBF8" author="Evans AV" box="[780,953,1080,1105]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref42735" refString="Evans AV. 2003. A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa. 211: 1 - 458. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFC7FFBD53812FBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFC7FFBD53812FBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="344" refId="ref42770" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2005. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 1. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 344. https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / entomologypapers / 2 /." type="book chapter" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFE96FBB738BEFBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[300,397,1114,1139]" page="31" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFE96FBB738BEFBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[300,397,1114,1139]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="349" refId="ref42823" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2007. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 2. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 349. https: // citeseerx. ist. psu. edu / viewdoc / download? doi = 10.1.1.631.216 & rep = rep 1 & type = pdf." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="545DD848210CFFDEFE22FBB738C4FBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[408,503,1114,1139]" page="32" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210CFFDEFE22FBB738C4FBDA" author="Evans AV & Smith ABT" box="[408,503,1114,1139]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" pagination="353" refId="ref42890" refString="Evans AV, Smith ABT. 2009. An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Version 3. Ottawa (Canada): Electronically published; p. 353. http: // unsm-ento. unl. edu / SSSA / nwmelos. htm." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist), syn. nov.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2210CFFD8FF1AFB423B4EFF44" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210CFFDEFF1AFB42388CFB60" blockId="58.[160,1156,1199,1467]" box="[160,447,1199,1225]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF1AFB42388CFB60" bold="true" box="[160,447,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210CFFDEFF1AFB3F3D39FA12" blockId="58.[160,1156,1199,1467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB210CFFDEFF1AFB3F3834FB42" box="[160,263,1234,1259]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFEA3FB3F3846FB42" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[281,373,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFEA3FB3F3846FB42" box="[281,373,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">S. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFE36FB3E3893FB43" box="[396,416,1235,1258]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘24990/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFDB2FB3F3B43FB42" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[520,624,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">nitida Er.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFD38FB3F3BF3FB42" box="[642,704,1234,1259]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Virm./ keine Type... [further text not legible]/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF47FB1838CFFAA7" authority="Er. Coll. Moser" authorityName="Er. Coll. Moser" box="[253,508,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF47FB183874FAA7" box="[253,327,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
Er. Coll. Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten Frey]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFD4FFB183A73FAA7" box="[757,832,1269,1294]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB210CFFDEFCEEFB183AF7FAA7" box="[852,964,1269,1294]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFC62FB183D73FAA7" box="[984,1088,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFC62FB183D73FAA7" box="[984,1088,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">S. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here designated)
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFE96FAF53873FA86" box="[300,320,1304,1327]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFEF4FAF53888FA98" authority="Er." authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[334,443,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFEF4FAF538A4FA98" box="[334,407,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
Er.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFE78FAF538CEFA98" box="[450,509,1304,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Setl./ 24985/ Typus’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFD55FAF53A0AFA98" box="[751,825,1304,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB210CFFDEFCF0FAF53ADDFA98" box="[842,1006,1304,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFC44FAF53D52FA98" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1022,1121,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFC44FAF53D52FA98" box="[1022,1121,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">S. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFBCFFAF53987FAFB" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘24988/ var?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFEF1FAD738B5FAFA" box="[331,390,1338,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Virm./ Berlin/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFD93FAD73B41FAFA" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[553,626,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFD93FAD73B41FAFA" box="[553,626,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll. Moser’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFCBFFAD73A7CFAFA" box="[773,847,1338,1363]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFCE5FAD73AAEFAFB" box="[863,925,1338,1363]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFC10FAD73AE0FAFB" box="[938,979,1338,1363]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFC67FAD73D28FAFA" box="[989,1051,1338,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Virmond Nr. 24988/ Typus/ Berlin/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFE71FAB03B27FADF" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[459,532,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFE71FAB03B27FADF" box="[459,532,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll. Moser’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFD15FAB03BCAFADF" box="[687,761,1373,1398]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFCB6FAB03A7FFADD" box="[780,844,1373,1398]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFCE3FAB03AA4FADF" box="[857,919,1373,1398]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Virmond Nr. 24988/ Berlin/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF4AFA6D380AFA30" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[240,313,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF4AFA6D380AFA30" box="[240,313,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll. Moser’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFE76FA6D3B25FA30" box="[460,534,1408,1433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFD9CFA6D3B7CFA3E" box="[550,591,1408,1433]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘24989/ Var.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFD58FA6D3A2EFA30" box="[738,797,1408,1433]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Virm./ Type/ Berlin/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFBBCFA6D3D7CFA30" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1030,1103,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFBBCFA6D3D7CFA30" box="[1030,1103,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll. Moser’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFF42FA4F3871FA12" box="[248,322,1442,1467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFEE8FA4F3848FA13" box="[338,379,1442,1467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFE3FFA4F38F0FA12" box="[389,451,1442,1467]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sello Nr. 24987/ Typus/ tenella coll. Moser’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFC0CFA4F3D33FA12" box="[950,1024,1442,1467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210CFFDEFF1AFA1A3B31F9B8" blockId="58.[160,1156,1527,1726]" box="[160,514,1527,1553]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF1AFA1A3B31F9B8" bold="true" box="[160,514,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210CFFD8FF1AF9F73B4EFF44" blockId="58.[160,1156,1527,1726]" lastBlockId="60.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFF1AF9F739F9F99B" box="[160,202,1562,1587]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF62F9F73844F99A" authority="Er. Bras." authorityName="Er. Bras." box="[216,375,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210CFFDEFF62F9F73824F99A" box="[216,279,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
Er. Bras.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFEC4F9F73B22F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866379" box="[382,529,1562,1587]" collectionCode="MLUH" location="Dpt'" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFEC4F9F73883F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFEC4F9F73883F99A" box="[382,432,1562,1587]" name="Dpt'" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Dpt’</location>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFE7BF9F73B38F99A" box="[449,523,1562,1587]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pvva-bewi" name="Martin Luther Universitaet" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">MLUH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFDA6F9F73B75F99B" box="[540,582,1562,1587]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘S.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFDD5F9F73A3AF99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866373" box="[623,777,1562,1587]" location="Paulo Mato" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFDD5F9F73BC3F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFDD5F9F73BC3F99A" box="[623,752,1562,1587]" name="Paulo Mato" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Paulo Mato</location>
|
||
d
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFCAEF9F73A70F99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866488" box="[788,835,1562,1587]" location="Gov" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFCAEF9F73A70F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFCAEF9F73A70F99A" box="[788,835,1562,1587]" name="Gov" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Gov</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. F. Ohaus S./ Ohaus determ
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFB3AF9F73B72F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866470" collectionCode="ZMHB" location="Burm." pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210CFFDEFF1AF9D0384DF9FF" authority="Burm." authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[160,382,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">Symmela nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFE3EF9D038ABF9FD" box="[388,408,1597,1620]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFE24F9D038D0F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFE24F9D038D0F9FF" box="[414,483,1597,1622]" name="Burm." pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Burm.</location>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFE4BF9D03B08F9FF" box="[497,571,1597,1622]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFDF0F9D03B41F9FD" box="[586,626,1597,1622]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘S.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFD2CF9D03A6EF9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866433" box="[662,861,1597,1622]" elevation="1600" location="Bocaina" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFD2CF9D03BDDF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFD2CF9D03BDDF9FF" box="[662,750,1597,1622]" name="Bocaina" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Bocaina</location>
|
||
<quantity id="120453BC210CFFDEFD4EF9D03A74F9FF" box="[756,839,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5ED1196A210CFFDEFD4EF9D03A74F9FF" box="[756,839,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.J. BARREIROS S.P.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFB9EF9D03B74F9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866437" collectingDate="1967-11" collectorName="Colecao M" county="Brasil" location="Seabra" municipality="Alvarenga" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3C2286D5210CFFDEFB9EF9D03D6CF9FF" box="[1060,1119,1597,1622]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Brasil</collectingCounty>
|
||
<date id="A142D899210CFFDEFBDFF9D039E4F9D0" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" value="1967-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B1062171210CFFDEFBDFF9D039E4F9D0" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" value="1967-11">XI-1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="35276423210CFFDEFF5AF98D3862F9D0" box="[224,337,1632,1657]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Alvarenga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFECAF98D388DF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFECAF98D388DF9D0" box="[368,446,1632,1657]" county="Brasil" municipality="Alvarenga" name="Seabra" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Seabra</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="78099B8F210CFFDEFE74F98D3B74F9D0" box="[462,583,1632,1657]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Coleção M</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFDE9F98D380AF932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866334" collectionCode="DZUP" location="Neotropical Sericini" municipality="Alvarenga" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="35276423210CFFDEFDE9F98D3BF6F9D0" box="[595,709,1632,1657]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Alvarenga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/ DZUP 311714/ 31
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFC1DF98D3DB0F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFC1DF98D3DB0F9D0" box="[935,1155,1632,1657]" municipality="Alvarenga" name="Neotropical Sericini" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Neotropical Sericini</location>
|
||
spec.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFF57F96F3800F932" box="[237,307,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFEFFF96F3BA6F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866387" box="[325,661,1666,1691]" collectorName="Tibagi P" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFEFFF96F3842F933" box="[325,369,1666,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADEBBEC9210CFFDEFEC6F96F38FCF932" box="[380,463,1666,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="173830BB210CFFDEFE66F96F3B18F932" box="[476,555,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="78099B8F210CFFDEFD8DF96F3BA6F932" box="[567,661,1666,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">Tibagi P</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.E.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFD0FF96F3D59F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866394" box="[693,1130,1666,1691]" collectingDate="2009-12-06" country="Brazil" location="Canion Guartela" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFD0FF96F3A5FF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFD0FF96F3A5FF932" box="[693,876,1666,1691]" country="Brazil" name="Canion Guartela" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" stateProvince="Parana">Canion Guartelá</location>
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||
<date id="A142D899210CFFDEFCCFF96F3AC4F932" box="[885,1015,1666,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B1062171210CFFDEFCCFF96F3AC4F932" box="[885,1015,1666,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
06-XII-
|
||
<quantity id="120453BC210CFFDEFC04F96F3AC4F932" box="[958,1015,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0099" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" unit="m" value="2009900.0">2009</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 900 m, P
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFBD0F96F3DB3F932" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866301" box="[1130,1152,1666,1691]" collectingDate="2009-12-06" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Canion Guartela" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">.C</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Grossi leg
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFDEFEABF9483BF7F917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866489" box="[273,708,1701,1726]" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Brazil" location="Neotropical Sericini" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
./ 33
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFDEFEF3F9483B17F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFDEFEF3F9483B17F917" box="[329,548,1701,1726]" country="Brazil" name="Neotropical Sericini" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" stateProvince="Parana">Neotropical Sericini</location>
|
||
spec.’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210CFFDEFDCDF9483B8EF917" box="[631,701,1701,1726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210CFFDEFD74F9483BCBF915" box="[718,760,1701,1726]" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘Museum Paris Minas Ger.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210CFFD8FB90F948385FFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866454" country="Brazil" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="667" location="Goyaz Castelnau" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
à
|
||
<location id="D023A882210CFFD8FB84F948383DFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210CFFD8FB84F948383DFF0E" country="Brazil" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="667" name="Goyaz Castelnau" pageId="58" pageNumber="665" stateProvince="Parana">Goyaz Castelnau</location>
|
||
1947/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210AFFD8FEE6FF63385FFF0E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[348,364,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">S</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210AFFD8FECCFF63388CFF0E" box="[374,447,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210AFFD8FE72FF633BFBFF0E" authority="Det. L. W. Saylor" box="[456,712,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210AFFD8FE72FF633B22FF0E" box="[456,529,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">tenella</emphasis>
|
||
Det. L.W.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210AFFD8FD38FF633BFBFF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866417" box="[642,712,142,167]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Museum Paris Minas Ger" country="Brazil" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">Saylor</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ CASENT 8438104’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210AFFD8FC13FF633AEFFF0E" box="[937,988,142,167]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210AFFD8FC56FF633D26FF0F" box="[1004,1045,142,167]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName id="78099B8F210AFFD8FBA5FF633860FF63" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">Museum Paris Minas Ger</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210AFFD8FEE5FF5C3D51FF63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866436" box="[351,1122,177,202]" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Brasilien" country="Brazil" location="Goyaz Castelnau" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
à
|
||
<location id="D023A882210AFFD8FECFFF5C3B02FF63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210AFFD8FECFFF5C3B02FF63" box="[373,561,177,202]" country="Brazil" name="Goyaz Castelnau" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" stateProvince="Parana">Goyaz Castelnau</location>
|
||
14–47/ CASENT 8438105’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210AFFD8FCDCFF5C3AAAFF63" box="[870,921,177,202]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3FA35D0210AFFD8FC11FF5C3AE5FF61" box="[939,982,177,202]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName id="78099B8F210AFFD8FC58FF5C3D77FF63" box="[994,1092,177,202]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">Brasilien</collectorName>
|
||
/ L
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.W.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6594F404210AFFD8FF1AFF393B4AFF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3892866451" box="[160,633,212,237]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Brazil" location="Saylor Collection" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<location id="D023A882210AFFD8FF1AFF39386DFF44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D554F4F210CFFD9FE68FCAC3B74FCE9:D023A882210AFFD8FF1AFF39386DFF44" box="[160,350,212,237]" country="Brazil" name="Saylor Collection" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" stateProvince="Parana">Saylor Collection</location>
|
||
/ CASENT 8438108’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3ED669C210AFFD8FDFAFF393B40FF44" box="[576,627,212,237]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="8183AED1210DFFDFFF1AF99339C1F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7012564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012564/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="666" startId="59.[160,225,1662,1685]" targetBox="[186,1130,142,1630]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210DFFDFFF1AF99339C1F979" blockId="59.[160,1156,1662,1744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="666">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210DFFDFFF1AF993383AF93C" bold="true" box="[160,265,1662,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="666">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210DFFDFFEA8F9933B71F93C" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[274,578,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210DFFDFFEA8F993389AF93C" box="[274,425,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="666">Symmela nitida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210DFFDFFE08F9933B71F93C" author="Erichson WF" box="[434,578,1662,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="666" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2210AFFD9FF1AFEF438EFFDC3" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD8FF1AFEF43873FE9A" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" box="[160,320,281,307]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210AFFD8FF1AFEF43873FE9A" bold="true" box="[160,320,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD8FF1AFED03842FC92" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="120453BC210AFFD8FF45FED0386AFEFF" box="[255,345,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="120453BC210AFFD8FDB4FED03B5BFEFF" box="[526,616,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width:
|
||
<quantity id="120453BC210AFFD8FD72FED03A11FEFF" box="[712,802,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="667" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head black, shiny, with erect, sparse setae. Labroclypeus as wide as frons, subtrapezoidal; surface convex; plain, without an anterior concavity on each side; anterior margin convex, not elevated, with a rim of dense, short setae behind anterior margin; lateral margin not incised anteriorly; punctation of surface posteriorly dense; suture between labrum and clypeus invisible. Smooth area in front of eye distinctly separated from frons by a suture. Frons anteriorly flat, punctation even, sparse. Ocular canthus with terminal setae, ratio of length of ocular canthus/eye diameter: 1/3. Eyes evenly spherical, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.49. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Antennal club with three antennomeres, blackish, straight; width of antennal lamella equal to width of antennomeres of funiculus; apical lamella subequal to basal and median ones; length ratio of antennal club vs remaining antennomeres combined: 1/1.1; length ratio of third vs fourth antennomere: 1/2; fourth antennomere without lateral projection; length ratio of fifth vs fourth antennomere: 1/5. Labrum anteriorly bluntly angled on each side, concave at middle. Setae on mentum moderately dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD8FF7AFCA93B06FB3F" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">
|
||
Head and pronotum without copper iridescent shine. Pronotum unicoloured, shiny, blackish brown; widest at base, width subequal to width of elytral base at humerus; anterior marginal line not interrupted medially, posterior marginal line absent; lateral margin not serrated, generally weakly convex, behind anterior angles convex, posteriorly weakly convex; setae of lateral margin sparse; basal margin evenly curved; transverse impression beside basal margin absent; anterior angles produced, sharply pointed; antero-lateral and postero-lateral angles not flattened dorso-ventrally; posterior angles blunt; surface without median longitudinal impression, transversal furrows or setae; punctation on disc moderately dense, simple and fine, without well-defined impunctate areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210AFFD8FF5DFB903865FB3F" box="[231,342,1149,1174]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="60" pageNumber="613" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD8FF7AFB723A15FA89" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">Elytra bicoloured, black in major part, posterior half dark; surface shiny, without setae and microsculpture; striae and intervals distinct; punctation between striae sparse, diameter of punctures compared to those of striae equal; intervals flat; posterior edge convex; apical margin chitinous, without microtrichomes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD8FF7AFAC73B1FFA59" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">
|
||
Abdomen: sternites flat in sagittal plane; lateral carina absent; first visible ventrite with row of setae on posterior edge; second visible ventrite with row of setae in medial region; basal ventrites medially of same length as laterally; ultimate and penultimate apical ventrites simple and flat; apical ventrite short (as long as preceding ventrite); penultimate apical ventrite with row of setae like preceding one; beside the robust row of setae, almost glabrous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210AFFD8FEB5FA3A384AFA59" box="[271,377,1495,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
weakly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210AFFD9FF7AFA173A9FFDEE" blockId="60.[160,1156,281,1728]" lastBlockId="61.[160,1156,142,618]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="668" pageId="60" pageNumber="667">Legs yellow. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.28. Metacoxa entirely plain, without elevated lateral longitudinal carina; without longer lateral bristles and setae on basal surface, posterior margin glabrous. Metafemur with posterior margin straight. Metatibia widest at apex; ratio of width/length: 1/2.95; dorsal margin not carinated, smooth; interior surface more or less glabrous; median longitudinal punctation present on interior surface; interior margin of apex sharply and deeply truncate towards ventral margin; punctation on entire lateral face present; beside dorsal margin without a row of robust setae along entire length; basal group of spines comprising at least two robust spines at same level of metatibial length; distal groups of spines disposed at two-thirds of metatibia length; ventral margin not serrated. Dorsal surface of tarsi glabrous, with dense punctures. Length ratio of dorsal tibial spur/first metatarsomere: 1/2. Metatarsi at apex weakly widened; first tarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third tarsomeres combined; laterally not carinate;ventral margin serrated; ventral margin glabrous;medial face glabrous. Protibia with two indistinct teeth; spur straight. First protarsomere straight, its length subequal to second and third combined; width ratio of first protarsomere vs second protarsomere: 1.5/1; second protarsomere enlarged; third and fourth protarsomere elongate and narrow (distinctly longer than wide); fifth protarsomere circular in cross section, a little shorter than third and fourth protarsomere combined. Protarsal claws asymmetrical, shape of inner protarsal claw bifid, apex of basal tooth of inner protarsal claw convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210BFFD9FF7AFDBC38EFFDC3" blockId="61.[160,1156,142,618]" box="[192,476,593,618]" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">
|
||
Aedeagus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DC7E2DC210BFFD9FE86FDBC389BFDC3" box="[316,424,593,618]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="59.[160,225,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[186,1130,142,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-3@59.[186,1131,142,1645]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 19. Symmela nitida Erichson, 1835, holotype ♂. (a) Habitus, dorsal view; (b) habitus, lateral view; (c) labels; (d) parameres, dorsal view; (e) aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b = 1 mm; d, e = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7012564/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DE6ADD2210BFFD9FF1AFD713B74FCE9" pageId="61" pageNumber="668" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210BFFD9FF1AFD713835FD1F" blockId="61.[160,1156,668,832]" box="[160,262,668,694]" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210BFFD9FF1AFD713835FD1F" bold="true" box="[160,262,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D543FE59210BFFD9FF1AFD523B74FCE9" blockId="61.[160,1156,668,832]" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">
|
||
The original description was based on a single specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B16D83A8210BFFD9FCF1FD523ADEFD71" author="Erichson WF" box="[843,1005,703,728]" pageId="61" pageNumber="668" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref42712" refString="Erichson WF. 1835. Neue Sudamerikanische Kafergattungen aus der Familie der Blatterhorner. Arch Naturgeschichte. 1: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1835">Erichson 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 265); the available type specimen must be considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A4740FB210BFFD9FD7EFD0F3A18FD52" box="[708,811,738,763]" pageId="61" pageNumber="668" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Except for the variable colour, the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210BFFD9FE88FCE838EEFCB7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[306,477,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210BFFD9FE88FCE838EEFCB7" box="[306,477,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">Symmela nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12FC85DA210BFFD9FDA3FCE83B4EFCB7" box="[537,637,773,798]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Symmela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E788224B210BFFD9FDA3FCE83B4EFCB7" box="[537,637,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="668">S. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are virtually identical, i.e. in the shape of the parameres, labroclypeus and protarsi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |