418 lines
34 KiB
XML
418 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-43" checkinTime="1685632887257" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arista, Jessy Patricia, Hagsater, Eric, Santiago, Elizabeth, Edquen, Jose D., Pariente, Eli, Oliva, Manuel & Salazar, Gerardo A." docDate="2023" docId="4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 43-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907" docTitle="Epidendrum forcipatum C. Schweinf., Fieldiana (Bot.) 33: 36. 1970." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623" masterDocTitle="New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1685632887257" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="08CAC2D6E95EA51D2C4CF6C2688F0204">New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC31CF0CFE967865E4F64CA62318B7AF">Arista, Jessy Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C967CCD986BF1C1C5351B6B712801087" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE80FF02B6C01D3382054BE54162AB28">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BAC6659299C7CDA70CD38AB4A58D442">Hagsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="506EA607BE6A7EA194B4E69FBE055AA4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23CA0124E0BDFA50F0B00903D39C7B68">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57FB8032D6247E6C58EE52894A8D12B0">Santiago, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11A38262F6F2AC475FB4FEBB7614733D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="90985BDF35099A10721347CCF9C69DC8">Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C68D0D49DDDD02AE58E4DF3D4241410">Edquen, Jose D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="209ACF8E19CC03F91AE5E273D9D5C6A6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="801917A36A7B53F5D047E9CFBC0419F0">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D9941390C783CB46FF414FCBB308AB1">Pariente, Eli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E85C0A775F4484F9BEEEFCA4BDC317CE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7944A016B7EDDB63FE15B79D1596E9DF">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B0BE6A3431FF4082FE9D9D09E3E45A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E09F8592C5BAB317A8CB09CE079B7025">Oliva, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE6944F46BC30E4D4ABE7CE4B7E41C3E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FA7B79D605F8E6456BF445030DE849F">Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64329BE9DADF92668FE60EC855EA8247">Salazar, Gerardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA7FF412B2D9D17023AB43A5FB23BB99" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB5FA40EEB839C2FD449F876410278FF">Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25A13DF902FA5C584012F910E1CFCD6D" type="email">gasc@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F20519FB372CC344D08FC03908AD6DA9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0748077D01882E6C8B2CE759601EF34E">
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<mods:date id="D4094079137230BEEA55C0B08A26CA71">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C92298E18B4CC51DD288E7F89718F6D">2023-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="270DD0D3C4C4ED2254E0492C41E9F0FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6311E8FFE301649BED343C4FE7371E4">227</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C2AE8163AD6586EEF5EF313E06D771FF">43</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="755F6192015568585A09F9B000AE13A0">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F21F3E75827AC9F3148B62E39AA0C27E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="93E4E991CEB20921006F8C0789B1DB81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F1632ADEA7C80E54FF96F8D683D0E60F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4C1F64DBD15F4AB37A6F866299E6145" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="0BF4F46D5F8BDD043157E68578E53783" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A8F7945A60DA56FE285E40F7AB8C210C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4170CF289590D68421069B158215CF34" ID-CoL="6G3Z6" LSID="4D116257-0B84-5567-B19F-4D4A6B3B8EAE" authority="C. Schweinf., Fieldiana (Bot.) 33: 36. 1970." authorityName="C. Schweinf., Fieldiana (Bot.) 33: 36. 1970." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum forcipatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forcipatum">Epidendrum forcipatum C.Schweinf., Fieldiana (Bot.) 33: 36. 1970.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46D7E22610C14E10C501B445330D1BB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FCAA8BD08C380AC02252AB4B4F64EAD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="1521E81F743B90D45DA00EA1A59C62D3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Epidendrum forcipatum from Arista et al. 134 A habit B flower C dissected perianth D inflorescence E longitudinal section of flower F column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right) G anther from above (up) and below (down), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. Edquen; plate prepared by A. Cisneros)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857083" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B12BAE00153015E734DFF3F0684917D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="613C2F40782CB777FDB7CA478B02AA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3A88A9384429D16D91240E1AAAED1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="28625C1D610785B181E4294B3D538792" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Peru.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5270F757E4139793C857C6D9303D0006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sine loc.</emphasis>
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, pressed 24 Jul. 1959,
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<emphasis id="3994742C5F15B6A4E11C788FA67F67DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F. Woytkowski s.n.</emphasis>
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, cultivated at University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley 52.1853-1 (holotype: AMES 69508 HUH00070356!; isotypes: AMES 90057 HUH00070357! MO 1785100!);
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<normalizedToken id="03C8A0242B599F60DDD04E5260E91990" originalValue="“clonotypes”">"clonotypes"</normalizedToken>
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: pressed 11 Jul. 1962, UC 229015! pressed 15 Mar. 1963, US 2949871 US00093812! Pressed 1 Jul. 1965, UC 1350745!). Pressed by Paul C. Hutchison, 11 Jan. 1961, at University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley 52.1853, MO 1785407! Pressed 1 Oct. 1963, UC 1350837!
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4F590217D3DDF1B13353EDE41720EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomic synonym">
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<paragraph id="4BAD2856DD60AD2732D2337D1E474F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic synonym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C6C1E148C4A9EC649FD3C20BE6CA8B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="E23137833F311EFBDE160AC24ABAA79C" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum pseudoanceps" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoanceps">
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<emphasis id="7642E78CD10BB4126C448D4BE29BDA34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum pseudoanceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.E.Benn. & Christenson, Lindleyana 13(1): 46. (1998). Type: Peru.
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<normalizedToken id="BE9BB72B168A994D674519D411EC4CD7" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
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: Leoncio Prado, below El Mirador, 1800 m, 10 Aug. 1966,
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<emphasis id="76321E51F8E4FE3A7FC661A9F3433A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. E. Bennett Jr. 2333</emphasis>
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(holotype: AMES!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74ECEB87BD975DC3CDE6C3120B972ADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9670D0CB92A301A28481D26C6C6D1A34" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EECD167C93C0A261E1328D790F29DC5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose, erect
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<emphasis id="28C8C7385103143398B8F1AB1DD34545" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">herb</emphasis>
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47-100[215] cm tall.
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<emphasis id="7E1880B972D2A0895B20F607EE5FFEAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Roots</emphasis>
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basal, fleshy.
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<emphasis id="DB8A2B9AF5575C8B877D5F90693644A8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Stem</emphasis>
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25-45[65]
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<normalizedToken id="FB30CCD3FBD406C597FF24CA02863DC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.47-0.57 cm, cane-like, ancipitose, erect.
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<emphasis id="B18ED1D4F51C6388B7C8CDB96353FDD6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
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6-8, distributed throughout apical half of stem, sub-erect; sheath 1.1-3.0
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<normalizedToken id="B96815B10F60D05C137381A2BEDD7B36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.47-0.57 cm, tubular, ancipitose, smooth; blade 6-10
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<normalizedToken id="45D121193BAB637E793941261E6389CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.0-2.4[6.4] cm, oblong to elliptic, apex obtuse, coriaceous, dorsally carinate, erect, alternate, margin entire, spreading, somewhat undulate.
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<emphasis id="C8DADD341E635126F799743C870DE06C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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24-65[150] cm long, apical, racemose, flowering repeatedly over several years and producing new racemes from the apical internodes; peduncle 16[34.5] cm long, thin, elongate, ancipitose, totally covered by tubular, acute, bracts, 2-4 cm long; rachis 3.5-4.3[16] cm long, terete, smooth.
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<emphasis id="EE7148465E3B3A2A42CED3F4067DC074" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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3-5 mm long, much shorter than the ovary, triangular, acuminate.
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<emphasis id="E7A510ED453AA01148839CA6F5CB3226" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flowers</emphasis>
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10-17[30] per raceme, simultaneous, resupinate, yellow-ochre, not fragrant.
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<emphasis id="B726C1ABCCDCBC780B41DCCB0E58AD4C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sepals</emphasis>
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10-12
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<normalizedToken id="780B83CC5A7E2806867AD86C0807F15B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.3-4.2 mm, free, oblanceolate, slightly concave, subacute, somewhat papillose dorsally toward the apex, 5-veined, fleshy, the
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<emphasis id="7C1226A67083C1623779E43EDBDA9EC8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">dorsal</emphasis>
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reflexed, the
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<emphasis id="7407835ACB21EB4B49407EE79447151C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">laterals</emphasis>
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spreading to reflexed, somewhat oblique.
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<emphasis id="E939DE022A7E820FDA4E6C591BBDF51A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Petals</emphasis>
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[8]10-11
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<normalizedToken id="4829F572DF1488E189EA5C5D8013BEC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-0.8 mm, hanging, free, reflexed, linear, rounded, 1-veined, margin entire, spreading.
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<emphasis id="159435B3C92625AAB1473964F536E395" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lip</emphasis>
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[7.5]9.0-9.7
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<normalizedToken id="3A39F53C10F1C6102AA161B2554C7C54" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10.0-11.4 mm, united to column, 3-lobed, base cordate, margin entire, convex; bicallose, calli laminar, smooth, prolonged into rounded keels, with a central keel running down most of mid-lobe; lateral lobes 4.2-4.7
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<normalizedToken id="1370893AA53077B47A6583AA154D2825" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5-7.6 mm, dolabriform, with 3 short, thickened keels; mid-lobe 4.2-5.0
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<normalizedToken id="88A3D31ABA4542F20C2BEEC74A279C6C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.8-3.8 mm, sub-rectangular, emarginate.
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<emphasis id="43D3B82EA00003C76B3FE09A21325135" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Column</emphasis>
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6-8.6 mm long, short, thin, straight, dilated toward apex.
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<emphasis id="B7AA4C64007ED325D887D6C72B3C5554" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Clinandrium hood</emphasis>
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reduced, entire.
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<emphasis id="25EB06AD687BB1D065C2685FE75444F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Anther</emphasis>
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ovoid, with a rounded keel in front, 4-celled.
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<emphasis id="C5B05BB640B8432E2A348CE1A03F32DC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pollinia</emphasis>
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4, obovoid, laterally flattened; inner pair somewhat smaller; caudicles granulose, longer than pollinia.
|
||
<emphasis id="438F272176FDAADE745D9527B7BAC58B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rostellum</emphasis>
|
||
apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FCADAD824E04170EDD759B9F9931094" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lateral lobes of stigma</emphasis>
|
||
less than
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A000474F87CC2CB4FF7D04B65B533FE" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of stigmatic cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="40886C17B4311FECAF74CDFE22A05DD0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cuniculus</emphasis>
|
||
short, slightly penetrating ovary, somewhat inflated behind stigmatic cavity.
|
||
<emphasis id="C10ED3263203DF2EDEA31D795CA013BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
9.5-10[14] mm long including pedicel, terete, thin, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="470332CDC1632819AD1AB7E7B00025E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8D80D22AF9ED2C7F36876BB226C69317" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/857083" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="66B1FC755EADF19AD3C3F158AC80BC66" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF4BA60164838980E1E81B44C9BDFF8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B83DC65B836FC52EF9AF3B8240A23478" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum forcipatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forcipatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DB33B1DCA4755F6ECA6070452BB4065" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum forcipatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="30C5F35D9BA1C88ECA52963D100139F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Arista et al. 134</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="70C4CE7D345F86091C7D0000946FA39E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAA6FDA34C16773248D4232C19BB114" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="921D8C02627D437597D6EC4ABF10AD3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
dissected perianth
|
||
<emphasis id="D7F97FD158EDC1E552907C66D4E109DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis id="090C43D5839BDD498334EEA96FE70846" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section of flower
|
||
<emphasis id="2307C2CB557369BAB4B18D213142D4C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right)
|
||
<emphasis id="B703A6D60A7208D23015825831111B9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
anther from above (up) and below (down), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C40B3D9DFAC1048C55E3667294A31B7" originalValue="Edquén">Edquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
; plate prepared by A. Cisneros).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D5BD81F77CE8B6CEE710BEFF6760C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="62C7B6FD2CC94360DC1BAE040947159E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8EEC92EA6CD2308A7E8673346C1C5E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF94C1EE4709DF5498F51BC96388ECD1" collectingDate="2003-03-08" collectorName="H. Medina, E. Hagsater" country="Ecuador" county="Los Encuentros" location="Mirador" municipality="Cordillera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8D2FECA598F45BC26611877BF892C45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53741567AE528202FD59E15B3458E8E6" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B334557DDF3308252EF0786C72C478CD" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1019034F9751F453472F3CE9DA0B0AE6">Los Encuentros</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="41DEEDF5EC053A529A457E4DA935A492">Cordillera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03B9B33E18EFA686AE35C02ACA879706" originalValue="“Cóndor”">"Condor"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C01D53FC57EEA7E84716E7CE880045D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:2C01D53FC57EEA7E84716E7CE880045D" country="Ecuador" county="Los Encuentros" municipality="Cordillera" name="Mirador" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Mirador</location>
|
||
, hort,
|
||
<location id="4E0DEC72D95B5F4175906B93999BBB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:4E0DEC72D95B5F4175906B93999BBB86" country="Ecuador" county="Los Encuentros" municipality="Cordillera" name="Ecuagenera" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Ecuagenera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3C2873654258A5C16F78E31C40E047E6" value="2003-03-08">8 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="79EF6A4BF9F73B76B7B0FF3349B5ED9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectorName id="2A6870803DAE809F3895C57F9823272C">H. Medina</collectorName>
|
||
sub
|
||
<collectorName id="14B986191EF26B8BC6B1BE5AC3A3B48B">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62104F7BF94D9893CB5B77BF9099A333" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
13834
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AMO!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09469F00F10EE2890446E8C315FF2717" collectingDate="2021-08-28" collectorName="Arista" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bongara" elevation="1682" location="Perla de Imaza" municipality="Yambrasbamba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2D77AA99C8775BA0EE3389FAA9687" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE44FE420FF7E04CB9B9B16138205C46" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="839F4A076C1FC7B89C0596525C1EF7BB" country="Peru" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0E1F088DAF7EEA54168C301DC85239C7">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB6D500140B7301B558E547F272329F7" originalValue="Bongará">Bongara</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A4D067F8675864D393FD550ECD94447D">Yambrasbamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4598DD8C34E2A636C906055509D342E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:4598DD8C34E2A636C906055509D342E9" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bongara" municipality="Yambrasbamba" name="Perla de Imaza" stateProvince="Amazonas">Perla de Imaza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="340AE4ED75A0DB568C9A40451B524C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:340AE4ED75A0DB568C9A40451B524C28" country="Peru" county="Prov. Bongara" municipality="Yambrasbamba" name="Bosque de Piedras" stateProvince="Amazonas">Bosque de Piedras</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9E9E758EDDF9A93621F6763778C39021" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" unit="m" value="1682.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BF8B135E46F23AB2D074E3953E72FF4D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" unit="m" value="1682.0">1682 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8267F511E68659EB29A1F2D9A58A4D02" value="2021-08-28">28 Aug. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="10239AC0E1C71981D34F9D8A38035E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectorName id="3F473EF5F3A64BC79331E43C83E47C76">Arista</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 134
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(KUELAP!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F16EC9441A9D3A754EBA29FAFDB36F75" collectingDate="1991-11-10" collectorName="Bennett" country="Peru" elevation="1400" location="Cueva de Pavas" municipality="Leoncio Prado" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CC7D2E23C0D6F03072EB024C0CCABA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C47124F386B21553D4B62DE46E8B4D7C" originalValue="Huánuco">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="918EC6061A8D4597F60F34D6F2EAF01D" country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22C9C6EC2C3B7A8BE5EBFD9365D62835">Leoncio Prado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along road above
|
||
<location id="70C0CC4960FF99C33340CE3810226045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:70C0CC4960FF99C33340CE3810226045" country="Peru" municipality="Leoncio Prado" name="Cueva de Pavas" stateProvince="Huanuco">Cueva de Pavas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="42FE271C33754197D561927B2E3F11A9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9E96B48874E87031170B117B4F49920A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0AF4DF6B306F4147C924D5BBBE7C36CB" value="1991-11-10">10 Nov. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="36A2ADC60473685216BFF222ACD2335D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectorName id="B48E2596FE7B01A41B60A5DC8842AEDC">Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
5354
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MOL! USM, n.v.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EB2F25840D68DBE5FEBC2A6463488297" collectingDate="1967-03-06" collectorName="Bennett, E. Hagsater" country="Peru" elevation="1500" location="Tarma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8189E06AF520BB922CF76F40EABD595" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E53714EB49A11B7B0295B662382ECEC" originalValue="Junín">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="751102A27E83CBF4A2971843628D7D3A" country="Peru" name="Junin">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F3FD08A2CE1F0C0CC0E5E270F47CCCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D1162570B845567B19F4D4A6B3B8EAE:F3FD08A2CE1F0C0CC0E5E270F47CCCD5" country="Peru" name="Tarma" stateProvince="Junin">Tarma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B961C3941E50BD69A318253F271394B9" value="1967-03-06">6 III 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="89B0D27903574ED84698139B85C5AD77" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B9F5C62440607681C503F87222837993" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="21385CA50D8E0BA74473B68F821FD1C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectorName id="62118485A668043C4BBC2D7D792759B3">Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
2333
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEL!) [this specimen has the same collecting number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="19B06B659D1DA59F54A3A7E9957BAB49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but a different locality and date; the non-flowering specimen conforms to the species;
|
||
<collectorName id="0AAE519374A3AD65E4934886469D9CDC">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="22E985C2635B586D52C8D8C751EE4614" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. obs.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2968F15F27D2769027600FBA96E143AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="other records">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E3C03733FE37067D1DCF8EBE9A5ADC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Other records.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="166463DA953C36C2AE589756DB038A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BEC194A307DFA089B0CFF209DCD76E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Peru.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C53235842776473D3C1C12D828A29B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sine loc.</emphasis>
|
||
, received 01 May 2012,
|
||
<emphasis id="905262B381C2D74D0D23D3A771064B7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36767074F0FE007385FB89682990DDD0" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, digital image (AMO!);
|
||
<emphasis id="18F366F4243999E7B72DF6DA3834C9C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2182FCC5A87A05EC36DA20967512C03C" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Selva Central, received 03 June 2015,
|
||
<emphasis id="6CA6D343EFC3BB4F007BC0BB9C7B41C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Torres Paucar s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, digital image (AMO!).
|
||
<emphasis id="564DB2608E4335B4439977CF93DEBB4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||
: Oxapampa, Huancabamba, P.N.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="692E5DCA6492B920312D47F9A65F8EE3" originalValue="Yanachaga-Chemillén">Yanachaga-Chemillen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sector Tunqui-Naciente de la quebrada Muchumayo, 2153 m, 14 Feb. 1009,
|
||
<emphasis id="6539536F3EA337E7BB9F3F016F33D3AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38A04535ACC9FB177BFAD8912556A067" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
<emphasis id="18F53B694F3C4C971BAFC84287228045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35300 (USM!)</emphasis>
|
||
".
|
||
<emphasis id="B6E4DF92DC2AB65ED7FC1CA53E90FA01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A730D9196EE976900F71D6C57311CFFF" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Moyobamba: Quebrada Doncel, 3 Feb. 2021,
|
||
<emphasis id="033E0A9CD536E6423EF5AA0C987736EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Bazan 01</emphasis>
|
||
, digital images (AMO!)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12F8B52445784B7D015EE1E3B934048E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0AFA9A754D1FCB7106AF77ECDBAEAAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5AB1832D81DCE3EAC931B814FD4A7B72" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Known only from the Amazon side of the Andes from southern Ecuador (Cordillera del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E275CC951BCC1F5CEB5752B8FE04FD34" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Zamora-Chinchipe) and northern and central Peru, at 1500-1800 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4997540210527B53D03097E3C8C9B31" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="6336D2E743D285D7067F581D1335973F" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADB079C4C99533F6836E1F99A79298A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Epiphytic, growing on tree trunk in 20-30 m tall lower montane forest, primary sclerophyllous forest, and montane humid forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7B1EF83F11D433936202F062995A202" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinchona" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB111D908121A5127BBCC55EADA01C9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cinchona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A579603C3023EEFE83CCEA1B3C28B9CE" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrela" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C400ABC70BC5522E909BBDA12F8C726C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cedrela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EB51C40CEFB9E0A0D3A0159C9110629" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2519CF09FB4BCB986F42091627843C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A3C134B45B24B74FFB2825501F2E56C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Flowering from March to November</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7604C491A7EA2F86894D1F4F2F2F769" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2FAE269B459AAD70D172A79B088E270" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7369A04F557C2CDFEF4963E7AB54BE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The square brackets in the description indicate the unusually large specimens prepared from cultivated material in the greenhouses of the University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley, and not seen in wild-collected material. Therefore, they are indicated separately. The original description is based on these measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B602E6F50D022E75666FC0B13272BD1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEADDCDEC9DA87838604F382BAFF6B18" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum forcipatum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forcipatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CA43E299D4E11F44AB3DB7DB72E2FC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum forcipatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the Anceps Group and Polyanthum Subgroup, recognized by the caespitose habit, the simple stems, the pluriracemose inflorescence, flowering over several years, the elongate racemes and the fleshy flowers and linear petals. The species is recognized by the generally crisped-undulate leaves, about 10-17[30] flowers, green-ochre in color, and filiform petals.
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||
<taxonomicName id="49D524575108D0D6859057BEA32FC670" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epidendrum forcipatoides" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forcipatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B168FCF574778339E81737335D6FA820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epidendrum forcipatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="341CD53F81696A2260ECCE3B82807A07" originalValue="Hágsater">Hagsater</normalizedToken>
|
||
from Bahia and Minas Gerais, Brazil attains a smaller size and bears leaves with non-undulate margins and smaller flowers, the obovate sepals being about 6.0-6.5 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |