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<document id="5801B712313C8AD345F2F8E30BED37CA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbd7d82f-b6f5-4288-9733-1453de71ba3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175088" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459796047547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ewing, Curtis" docDate="2006" docId="464B425AFF902452FE93FA8F1763FC23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01385p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1385" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Apetasimus involucer Scott" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="BA723A22FF9F2443FF9BFF8B156CFF95" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698219801804" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA2906DB27DB3436256B18776E0D636B">Revision of the endemic Hawaiian sap beetle genus Apetasimus Sharp 1908 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="464B425AFF902452FE93FA8F1763FC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6254938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119351180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6254938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464B425AFF902452FE93FA8F1763FC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464B425AFF902452FE93FA8F1763FC23" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="86F8A0C7FF90244CFE93FA8F1609FAF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFE93FA8F173FFA8B" blockId="15.[264,595,1284,1310]" box="[264,595,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="95154420FF90244CFE93FA8F173FFA8B" bold="true" box="[264,595,1284,1310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="09E288CFFF90244CFE93FA8F173FFA8B" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[264,595,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Apetasimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucer">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93FA8F173FFA8B" bold="true" box="[264,595,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93FA8F1761FA8B" bold="true" box="[264,525,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apetasimus involucer</emphasis>
Scott
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFE93FAC41609FAF0" blockId="15.[264,869,1358,1382]" box="[264,869,1358,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEF2D462FF90244CFE93FAC41609FAF0" box="[264,869,1358,1382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="09E288CFFF90244CFE93FAC41740FAF0" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[264,556,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Apetasimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucer">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93FAC41482FAF3" box="[264,494,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apetasimus involucer</emphasis>
Scott
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFDA8FAC41724FAF3" box="[563,584,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="4F43D55DFF90244CFDD5FAC5160DFAF0" author="Sharp" box="[590,865,1358,1381]" page="458" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="AA738EBDFF90244CFDD5FAC51647FAF0" author="Sharp" box="[590,811,1358,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Sharp, D. &amp; Scott, H. (1908) Coleoptera 3. In: D. Sharp (Ed.), Fauna Hawaiiensis: being the landfauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 435 - 508." type="book chapter" year="1908">Sharp &amp; Scott, 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 458
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86F8A0C7FF90244CFE93FA1C17F9F9C4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFE93FA1C14EBFA24" blockId="15.[264,1323,1431,1617]" box="[264,391,1431,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93FA1C1413FA25" box="[264,383,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFEA3FA3417F9F9C4" blockId="15.[264,1323,1431,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The only nitidulid on Kauai with reduced flight wings. It can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="09E288CFFF90244CFE93FA6C141AF995" box="[264,374,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Apetasimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucer">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93FA6C141AF995" box="[264,374,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">involucer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group members by the combination of less reduced eyes (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF90244CFBDEFA6C11E3F994" box="[1093,1167,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
L) and tarsal lobes (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF90244CFEC7F98414C5F9BC" box="[348,425,1551,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J), and from the brachypterous
<taxonomicName id="09E288CFFF90244CFCAEF98416C6F9BD" box="[821,938,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Eupetinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFCAEF98416C6F9BD" box="[821,938,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eupetinus</emphasis>
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by prosternal process strongly recurved dorsad behind procoxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF90244CFE93F90C14FEF935" box="[264,402,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFEA3F9241666F95C" blockId="15.[264,1323,1671,1897]" box="[312,778,1711,1737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Size: Length
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, Width 2.0
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<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFEA3F95C149EF964" blockId="15.[264,1323,1671,1897]" box="[312,498,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color: brick red</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF90244CFEA3F9741047F8FC" blockId="15.[264,1323,1671,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head: (
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L) Transverse,
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L,
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W, L/W ratio 0.75. Punctures dense and definite, some irregularly shaped due to contiguous adjacent punctures, intervals glabrous to reticulate. Eyes medium, length
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, facets 12, medial margin arcuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2453FE93FE971488FECB" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Temple long, rounded, postgenae shallowly concave. Antennomere 5 elongate, 6 quadrate, 7 and 8 transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2453FEA3FEE711D2FD0B" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Prothorax: Pronotum transverse,
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L,
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W, L/W ratio 0.64 (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FB20FEE7106AFE13" box="[1211,1286,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K). Lateral margins broadly rounded, slightly recurved at posterior angle, narrowed anterad, widest near midpoint, anterior/posterior width ratio 0.64. Distinctly emarginate anteriorly, posterior margin truncate medially, inflexed laterally, bead distinct laterally, obsolete beyond anterior angle, along posterior margin most distinct medially. Punctation coarse, definite, dense, granular microsculpture inside punctures, intervals glabrous with some fine radiating lines. Prosternal process short, narrow between procoxae, expanded apically (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FE8AFD0F143BFD0B" box="[273,343,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,335,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,326,1607]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Apetasimus abstrusus sp. nov. A. Elytron, dashed line indicates explanate margin; B. Head; C. Prosternum (ventral view); D. Prosternum (lateral view); E. Pronotum, dashed lines indicate explanate margins; F. Left protarsi (dorsal view). Apetasimus ganeademus sp. nov. G. Prosternum (lateral view); H. Pronotum; I. Left elytron, dashed line indicates boundary of explanate margin; J. Female pygidium. Apetasimus conditus sp. nov. K. Elytron, dashed line delimits explanate margin; L. Pronotum, dashed lines delimit explanate margins; M. Left mesotarsi (dorsal view). c clypeus, mai median apical impression, el elytral length, v vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C), meeting mesosternum at ~45° angle, apex with long fimbria (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FBC9FD0F11F5FD0B" box="[1106,1177,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,335,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[264,1323,326,1607]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Apetasimus abstrusus sp. nov. A. Elytron, dashed line indicates explanate margin; B. Head; C. Prosternum (ventral view); D. Prosternum (lateral view); E. Pronotum, dashed lines indicate explanate margins; F. Left protarsi (dorsal view). Apetasimus ganeademus sp. nov. G. Prosternum (lateral view); H. Pronotum; I. Left elytron, dashed line indicates boundary of explanate margin; J. Female pygidium. Apetasimus conditus sp. nov. K. Elytron, dashed line delimits explanate margin; L. Pronotum, dashed lines delimit explanate margins; M. Left mesotarsi (dorsal view). c clypeus, mai median apical impression, el elytral length, v vertex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175092/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2453FEA3FD2714BDFC23" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Elytra: (
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E)
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L,
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W, L/W ratio1.55. Interstitial setae forming tufts on dilated areas at base and apex of 3rd, 5th, and 9th interstices, and at midpoint and apex of 7th. Lateral edge smoothly curved in anterior 1/2, straighter and attenuated in posterior 1/2, widest 1/3 of total length from humeri, narrowest at posterior margin. Lateral margin strongly explanate anterad (0.22 of total at widest point), becoming less explanate toward posterior margin, obsolete just before posterior margin. Posterior margin subtruncate, broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2453FEA3FC4F1789FB93" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Legs: Tarsomeres 1 and 2 with small lobes, tarsomere 3 lobe narrow, elongate, projecting to distal margin of 4 (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FD18FC6717A6FB93" box="[643,714,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2453FEA3FB9F1410FAFB" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Abdomen: Tergite 5, 6, and pygidium with nearly obsolete granular microsculpture, progressively more defined apically. Punctation definite, separated by 12 diameters. Male; pygidium gradually tapered, narrow, apex with notch, lateral apices acuminate, tip rounded and slightly upturned (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FD1AFB0717A5FB33" box="[641,713,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H), apex of sternite 7 bisinuate, fimbria short (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FB60FB071475FB5B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Fig.
<date id="BA5CD58CFF8F2453FE93FB3F1475FB5B" box="[264,281,1204,1230]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Female; pygidium elongate, projecting beyond posterior margin of sternite 7, posterior margin truncate, rounded laterally, with shallow medial depression at posterior margin creating appearance of emargination when viewed from angle, fimbria longest medially, length evenly decreased to lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FC9EFAA71621FAD3" box="[773,845,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Apex of sternite 7 short, subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FE8AFADF143BFAFB" box="[273,343,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8F2452FEA3FAF7169CFE3B" blockId="16.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male genitalia: Tergite 8 with shallow median notch, broadly rounded laterally, fimbria evenly arranged on serrate lateral lobes, median notch smooth with 3 setae on midline (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FEEDFA4714ADFA73" box="[374,449,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
N). Posterior margin of sternite 8 smoothly concave with small median protuberance, 4 to 5 macrosetae and one microseta on each side of concavity (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FB27FA7F106AF99B" box="[1212,1286,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
N). Tegmen broadly rounded with small apico-medial protuberance, lateral setae extend from edge of protuberance to point even with anterior excavation. Posterior excavation with setae laterally for 3/4 length, lip of anterior excavation spiculate, median triangle of longer setae at base of lip (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FE60F91F172EF93B" box="[507,578,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
M). Aedeagus concave ventrally, tip acuminate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FE8AF937143BF943" box="[273,343,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D), nearly parallel in ventral view, widest at base of apex, apex acuminate, tip blunt (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8F2453FE8AF96F1437F96B" box="[273,347,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Basisac covered with short triangular spicules, two longitudinal folds extend from base of aedeagus to 7/8 length on dorsal surface. Distal 1/3 of manicasac spiculate. Sclerites-primary of perisac dorsal, heavily sclerotized, distal apices forming small ventrally directed hooks. Flagellum fused to proximal end of sclerites-primary, directed ventrally proximad junction with sperm duct. Dorsal emargination deep, 2/3 length, ventral emargination shallow, 1/6 length. Spicules extend from behind apex of flagellum to midlength on ventral surface, extended laterally (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8E2452FCD3FE1F16F5FE3B" box="[840,921,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[307,1286,316,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[296,1289,310,1587]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Apetasimus involucer. A. Aedeagus and sac (dorso-lateral view); B. Male perisac (ventral view); C. Aedeagus (ventral view); D. Aedeagus (lateral view); E. Elytron, setal tufts indicated; F. Female pygidium. G. Female sternite 7. H. Male pygidium. I. Male sternite 7. J. Left protarsi (dorsal view). K. Pronotum, dashed line indicates explanate margin; L. Head. M. Tegmen (ventral view); N. Male segment 8 (ventral view). ae anterior excavation, aed aedeagus, di dorsal incision, fl flagellum, lf lateral fold, lp lip of anterior excavation, ma retractor muscle attachment, mt median triangle, pe posterior excavation, s 8 sternite 8, sd sperm duct, hl head length, sp sclerites-primary, t 8 tergite 8, vi ventral incision, vh ventral hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175090/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FE371657FD53" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Female genitalia: Gonocoxites elongate, rounded at apex forming apical median notch. Lateral groove short, 0.28 x length of gonocoxite, 3 prestylar setae, stylus subapical, subequal to stylus length from tip, 2 apical stylar setae (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8E2452FBBDFD871102FDB3" box="[1062,1134,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[299,1303,317,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,294,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apetasimus involucer. A. Female genitalia (ventral view); B. Spermatheca; C. Gonocoxite 2 (ventral view). ad apical depression, ag accessory gland, bc bursa copulatrix, br basal ring, co common oviduct, gx 1 gonocoxite 1, gx 2 gonocoxite 2, hg hindgut, lg lateral groove, p sclerotized pouch, ps prestylar setae, spf spicule field, spd spermathecal duct, spt spermatheca, st stylus, sts stylar setae, v vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Vagina with U-shaped pouch at junction of bursa copulatrix. Base of bursa copulatrix constricted, evenly expanded to 90° bend near spermathecal duct, small patch of spicules at bend (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8E2452FB60FDD7147AFD0B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[299,1303,317,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,294,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apetasimus involucer. A. Female genitalia (ventral view); B. Spermatheca; C. Gonocoxite 2 (ventral view). ad apical depression, ag accessory gland, bc bursa copulatrix, br basal ring, co common oviduct, gx 1 gonocoxite 1, gx 2 gonocoxite 2, hg hindgut, lg lateral groove, p sclerotized pouch, ps prestylar setae, spf spicule field, spd spermathecal duct, spt spermatheca, st stylus, sts stylar setae, v vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Spermatheca with apical depression funnel shaped, rounded at apex. Base of gland with U-shaped bend at insertion point (
<figureCitation id="56D9EFC9FF8E2452FD4AFD27167BFD53" box="[721,791,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[299,1303,317,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,294,1252]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apetasimus involucer. A. Female genitalia (ventral view); B. Spermatheca; C. Gonocoxite 2 (ventral view). ad apical depression, ag accessory gland, bc bursa copulatrix, br basal ring, co common oviduct, gx 1 gonocoxite 1, gx 2 gonocoxite 2, hg hindgut, lg lateral groove, p sclerotized pouch, ps prestylar setae, spf spicule field, spd spermathecal duct, spt spermatheca, st stylus, sts stylar setae, v vagina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175091/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FD5F1072FC83" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="11594DEEFF8E2452FEA3FD5F14C1FD7B" box="[312,429,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
ɗ, glued to card labeled: &quot;Kauai, Makeweli,
<quantity id="091A5EA9FF8E2452FC49FD5F1141FD7B" box="[978,1069,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2,500ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="BA5CD58CFF8E2452FBA5FD5F11CCFD7B" box="[1086,1184,724,750]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1897-02">II. 1897</date>
. Perkins, ɗ
<typeStatus id="11594DEEFF8E2452FE93FD77142EFC83" box="[264,322,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
H.S.&quot;, underside of card &quot;703&quot; / &quot;
<typeStatus id="11594DEEFF8E2452FD55FD771660FC83" box="[718,780,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
H.T.&quot; / &quot;Sandwich Is., 1912215&quot;. (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FCAF16C6FCAB" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,938,803,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="11594DEEFF8E2452FEA3FCAF148BFCAB" box="[312,487,804,830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
: 3 Ψ, 2 ɗ (BPBM). 2 Ψ, 1 ɗ (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FCC716DEFCF3" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,946,844,870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Etymology: (L.)
<emphasis id="FC962F5EFF8E2452FE66FCC717EEFCF0" box="[509,642,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">involucrum</emphasis>
; wrapper, case, envelope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FCFF167CFC1B" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,784,884,910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distribution: Makaweli, Kauai,
<quantity id="091A5EA9FF8E2452FD36FCFF1660FC1B" box="[685,780,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2,500 ft</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5DF34CFF8E2452FEA3FC171763FC23" blockId="17.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,527,924,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Habits: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>