684 lines
71 KiB
XML
684 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21342" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="004a1dbe-aeee-41f6-9081-2767ac1c4622" ID-PMC="PMC7431442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-957-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" ID-PubMed="32863712" ID-ZooBank="EE16305BFCE242AAAA018CF694E13137" ModsDocID="1313-2970-957-1" checkinTime="1597091668663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skejo, Josip, Medak, Kristian, Pavlovic, Marko, Kitonic, † Davorka, Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian & Franjevic, Damjan" docDate="2020" docId="33B198D6079E5E6482E6464B852D4AD2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 957: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 957" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565" docTitle="Holocerus lucifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="679613514F785E33B23B38EA117958DC" masterDocTitle="The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732822641187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="15C06950789132CC45221D0ED380E4D8">The story of the Malagasy devils (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae): Holocerus lucifer in the north and H. devriesei sp. nov. in the south?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1153E8310DAF4D719EA5656E57A6245">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDC6C294B2233F2C563018AFB9E20512">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia & SIGTET - Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Croatia & Institute of Molecular Evolution, Heinrich - Heine University Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6521C607BAFE7F43F269F5D9119F8CA" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="07683BF7DB29A08E13E20AE817E6664D" type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02FF778D43D64A62EDAF2A5AFD5198E2">Medak, Kristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46C572205D37A48FB8625DF852F0D2E1">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68D5554627AFDC152FD69B8DBA9512E7">Pavlovic, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4E35371C6E3CE0467C0EFA2A91BF96F">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="670615FCAE8EE328DC012748C8F91221" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-6548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DCCC69DFC0C6FE0E72E39AF0EA95FEF7">Kitonic, † Davorka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B71FDE74A4FDEF11C20EA9BAD8F846B6">Crepina 44, HR- 20355 Opuzen, Croatia (passed away on April 2 nd 2020)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="419813737BD3975F5E495CEFB8AAB56A">Miko, Rafanomezanjanahary Jean Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DC57A6736C321878F3336C331DBE01B">Association Mitsinjo, Andasibe-Mantadia NP, Madagascar National Parks, Andasibe, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD21B2E375155A84BB1BA479D1A7F186">Franjevic, Damjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="600898A458081A9EB0355E4D772CD0C5">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B802029BB02BAD1A6755E38C888AE8C8" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3A5BA364B5F32E14791D24B501C3FE21">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6077F5F677D6560F047AD65EDA540E0A">957</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BDA87A5DD10CF9D97299C99609BA4B32" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.52565</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="33B198D6079E5E6482E6464B852D4AD2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166160150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:33B198D6079E5E6482E6464B852D4AD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B198D6079E5E6482E6464B852D4AD2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Tetrigidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Metrodorinae">
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<subSubSection id="3E1D4F15225B1C97A58500DBF471BEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="9D12BA21E21671ECED271227B43941D8" ID-CoL="3M8MB" LSID="33B198D6-079E-5E64-82E6-464B852D4AD2" authority="(Serville, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">Holocerus lucifer (Serville, 1838)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="D8060672775BD6BF85AEB6BD60750C18" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4A5F773D7E1B11182DC3FDE0CD789B34" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Variability of Holocerus lucifer. A living specimen in Marojejy NP (photo R. Becky) B-E variability of pronotal projection morphology (B holotype of Holocerus lucifer C Maroantsentra, Antongil Bay D holotype of H. taurus E Tamatave)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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, 2 Common name: Northern
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<normalizedToken id="7BB5444FF8751A101D6797828E2DB52F" originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
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pygmy grasshopper
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0CA326D813ACBA380D2347C6B0D533F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B6C140FE7765DB3EAC5016BC752B3792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31B57806C78ED25FB323EC2A435BE2B9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix Lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Lucifer">Tetrix Lucifer</taxonomicName>
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Serville, 1838:
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<bibRefCitation id="B996156B15576292D3D80933F21BC6DE" author="Serville, GA" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Serville, GA, 1838. [1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" title="[1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres." year="1838">Serville (1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 758; description of the species based on a single ♀ holotype (MNHN) from Paris, see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8D9B526D4A0F0C1DE4E8C63548301448" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-D</figureCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="0128E3376E052521CB1D114EE0182626" author="Auge, C" journalOrPublisher="Larousse, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Auge, C, 1898. Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique. Larousse, Paris" title="Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique." year="1898">
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<normalizedToken id="EBCA5B99745F83BFAF45E6D42E781B99" originalValue="Augé">Auge</normalizedToken>
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(1898
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 296; drawing of the HT from MNHN Paris = first depiction of this genus member, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DC98742BDE7408C38996C731521AF23D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D</figureCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7A2BF2D567D03E4D340BE181FFB4AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="93EF2C27884EAC94DA3B1A01A4471202" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus Lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Lucifer">Holocerus Lucifer</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="99C803864ED3DA144ABF6011CFF87DB6" author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 313" refId="B2" refString="Bolivar, I, 1887. Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313" title="Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae." volume="31" year="1887">
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<normalizedToken id="96D3382BC509B18ECF5E13554CB27C56" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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(1887
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 186, 231, 232; mentioned, tentatively assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DB869AF690D9A68088DC83356EC167F2" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holocerus</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="A3A31453481F833C1205A87EF1910199" author="Kirby, WF" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Kirby, WF, 1910. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (OrthopteraSaltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae)." year="1910">Kirby (1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 28; listed in catalogue);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="702CCFE5CBDCB0F0C4253E4914B5D2E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="E99D98E0C53338930F76D722320F49E5" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">Holocerus taurus</taxonomicName>
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Rehn, 1929 syn. nov.:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F7B5D1A73E3FD7BB8704DE56EB839F6A" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn (1929</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 494-497; detailed description of the species based on seven specimens, ♂ HT, 1 ♀ PT and 3 ♂♂ PTs from unknown locality, and 2 ♀♀ PTs from Maroantsetra, depicted) (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="DEA292329CB3C0462508D0DDC264815D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="098B2FC659FB460476E25C055DF43599" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 335" refId="B11" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20 (1): 16 - 335" title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="20" year="1939">
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<normalizedToken id="DCFAA5AA0F6A55EB18D2EC0F0E3347DC" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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(1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91; mentioned, new records);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E2CA51BCAEA0113D5B29F3D5857C192" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 56" refId="B12" refString="Guenther, K, 1959. [1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 24: 3 - 56" title="[1958] Die Tetrigidae (Orthopt., Caelifera) von Madagaskar mit einer Eroerterung ihrer zoogeographischen Beziehungen und ihrer phylogenetischen Verwandtschaften. Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="24" year="1959">
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<normalizedToken id="1A51C3A6F92BB16680E1FE0B049DB432" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
(1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11; included in key, depicted);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CC9D16DA785EA4C9C9DAA7150A9D053C" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 92" refId="B13" refString="Guenther, K, 1970. Die Teirwelt Madagaskars und die Zoogeographische Frage nach dem Gondwana-Land. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 10: 79 - 92" title="Die Teirwelt Madagaskars und die Zoogeographische Frage nach dem Gondwana-Land." volume="10" year="1970">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CF82BF55B6B0682EE1FE9116046EC0D" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79-92; discussed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FFE9C80DC565DAB854F766AD9363C7E" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937-1031." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3 e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937 - 1031." year="1974">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7A3FFB68FD5297309BA94DD145B4DDC" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 966, 967; new records, depiction);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D264A390D51762EB2819F59F732985D" author="Yin, XC" journalOrPublisher="China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Yin, XC, Shi, J, Yin, Z, 1996. Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera). China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing" title="Synonymic Catalogue of Grasshoppers and their Allies of the World (Orthoptera: Caelifera)." year="1996">Yin et al. (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 876; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="694A8DE86A345342087F206B79F6C01E" author="Otte, D" journalOrPublisher="Orthoptera Species File" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 261" refId="B19" refString="Otte, D, 1997. Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1-5. Orthoptera Species File 6: 1 - 261" title="Tetrigoidea and Tridactyloidea (Orthoptera: Caelifera) and Addenda to OSF Vols. 1 - 5." volume="6" year="1997">Otte (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45; listed in catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69F937FBC1F12A09C03BA49154631ED7" author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B5" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0. (Accessed March 20th 2020). [Available at] http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. (Accessed March 20 th 2020). [Available at]" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; listed in catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CEE056ABC3A0E83FDA32B6D7F5B33E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D3A60C6BCD5A9321EBAF4EBD5791244" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83DD0B34CD5CB94EE6C8CDE52B800B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(1 HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C06F1DEAE74B4BCA229C161023DEE39" lsidName="T. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="96418ABEC0A19A9D05FDE4E26F8FEBE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="DCDFDDCAB59FE168E75DEE1004767F08" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1 HT (Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="0889E394ABEDABEB93AC95963EE5CCDB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-F Holocerus lucifer. Female holotype of Holocerus lucifer (original combination Tetrix lucifer) from MNHN Paris (A-D) and male holotype of Holocerus taurus syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (E-G) A habitus in lateral view B labels C habitus in dorsal view, (photos A-D J. Skejo & MNHN Paris) D the first depiction of Holocerus lucifer (Auge 1898) E-G holotype of Holocerus taurus (from here on syn. nov. of H. lucifer) E habitus in dorsal view F habitus in lateral view G labels (photos E-G Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
) + 6 PTs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5047E02AB15EE34DB4F76C7B58B4E6A" lsidName="H. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5120E900884805B449264E1F5972FF0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). ♀ HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEC31C194839A296BCA042B83B9A75F7" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D9864DE62CB6FC6218B336E7F3D543C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrix lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar (MNHN); ♂ HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93DBC7E09011C78A3A69004D35A5D09B" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EE7ACBD25D76F00033E5E1C98B30485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar, 1♀ PT from Madagascar, 3♂♂ PTs from Madagascar, 2♀♀ PTs from Maroantsetra II.1919 (ANSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8189622BB24E999BD9EC3C3E431009F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="718692A05924A43341A8292AC94F0D09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional examined material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9B2E216E22AD80CE1AFC7620036E439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
There are a few records of the species since its description - by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="766EF4386EC7334EA51574A7B95D0993" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDC0C65F93E36CD62994393C6EEA2A8F" lsidName="H. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B5B3F3BDB369867D4A23B2B291CB6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a photographic record from Flickr; a photographic record from Twitter; and several specimens from a museum collection in MNCN, Madrid. For detailed data on all records, see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="216AFB63133F507268BD4180AB242008" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of all known records of Holocerus lucifer with approximate coordinates and a reference or link for each record. (* in the narrow sense, Tamatave or Toamasina region probably refers to rainforests close to the city of Toamasina, whereas in the wide sense, this region covers most of the rainforests from the city of Toamasina to the Bay of Antongil)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33E3A4FC829A95F054FE21DF23EAD86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="33E3A4FC829A95F054FE21DF23EAD86C">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33E3A4FC829A95F054FE21DF23EAD86C" ID-Table-UUID="33E3A4FC829A95F054FE21DF23EAD86C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33E3A4FC829A95F054FE21DF23EAD86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF98295AD50B0727F687685D8779F08A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC302FD54C9C67B58FA1481422648CDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
List of all known records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44782A8914F75FA059E9DCF377A106D8" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C7422896A013CEC9005E2405E2AD311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with approximate coordinates and a reference or link for each record. (*in the narrow sense, Tamatave or Toamasina region probably refers to rainforests close to the city of Toamasina, whereas in the wide sense, this region covers most of the rainforests from the city of Toamasina to the Bay of Antongil).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D7B537B4FF31066D0EA9376AD2E295B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="426D772123FFCFD0EF1AD796C7AD2F48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="00E7442648E0EDB21E39E2FD4F4C299B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<th id="71097092AA16865181E19DF9519FE769" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="0772791A53D315AF355D57ADC880200E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="A1936B8CAC0AFF0A2A9D42B40D1CB71D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Coordinates</th>
|
||
<th id="340E3E54FBDD9534D32CBEE27DBFBB7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Date</th>
|
||
<th id="8B99D5B4498E0C2B9DB75953698C58A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">References or link</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5BC3EA8D5CD5BEDC6BDB9143D917F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BEBF63D333B441D2744042F9C632B56A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="114FCF5BC40D25F567A73188FD215BC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0B9CE29015B90A8F0C3ED822E959D776" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">no specified locality</td>
|
||
<td id="4D014AC64E56D3494BFECABC8BE87F0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="D68460C2477C22DA5F81ADDFB165DB8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="57AD8E977E2CC585C14F84BAC56DCAF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
1♀ HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00C5CEB41D375CDDAD84DE4FEE149BA9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix Lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="E884CDE24B491F4C87F66D7D727F56A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrix Lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3ED041B45061C874A0B38B520F436B6E" author="Serville, GA" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Serville, GA, 1838. [1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" title="[1839] Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Orthopteres." year="1838">Serville 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 758;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BA2CC79DAF8C576013950CF2D29F93B" author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 313" refId="B2" refString="Bolivar, I, 1887. Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 31: 175 - 313" title="Essai sur les Acridiens de la tribu des Tettigidae." volume="31" year="1887">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="289CF33BF818B2E9F95A6139346460F8" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
1887
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186, 231, 232,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="306B8A94391E59CFAC800B935F09D5E1" author="Auge, C" journalOrPublisher="Larousse, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Auge, C, 1898. Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique. Larousse, Paris" title="Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique." year="1898">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0470775989206D211BAE95A0503AFB6B" originalValue="Augé">Auge</normalizedToken>
|
||
1898
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 296; Kirby 1914
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="54AF4022DC3A1EB569F3988FBB2EE6CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A91740A29DAB006D5B4F79CD536F58A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F90A2648B3A11E0B57F0C3B5EB6E39D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E739063F2DD575CFBD1710CEB07D80D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">no specified locality</td>
|
||
<td id="6C9AAA33673EE743C5A8A9D88A81E143" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="E60CD41B3C774B08EE4A67B4620F9B08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="D3367F93040C5C3E7913822E27C0EEB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
1♂ HT and 4 PTs (1♀, 3♂♂) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AC43AFF2110B7246FD4523A0C6EA712" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E0DA0A57897F65AE652E649FD8B39A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A08F26DFBD09700B4164E11E7ECBB7CC" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 497
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E12BEDF6602507A2DF09D85E5CB2E841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="86B395126E963BCDA6BF4F429C7403B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="464A3A2AA2FDE4E9C56D38FC169848AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7680B7D99E91F7F3F7B3135B9C4627A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Antongil Bay: Maroantsetra</td>
|
||
<td id="049255FB1FA4530790DE767E3BD27664" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B18F4E19EB1C0134648970DA85CDE4A0" degrees="15.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.34">15.34S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7DB89FA9095F632D7745B1B68575D9B9" degrees="49.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.86">49.86E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F7EF6056199F77FF6ABD70D4F48D19A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">II.1919.</td>
|
||
<td id="E743A21E77F6AC29950303E044B369E5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
2♀♀ PTs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8167AD55E0C834FA83C1120A3C6F9EDE" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F749B15F503E5D6FB75C6C8A5397088C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60F626EB9E104E9DE366CB484081E03E" author="Rehn, JAG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="477 - 519" refId="B20" refString="Rehn, JAG, 1929. [1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 477 - 519" title="[1930] New and little known Madagascar grouse-locusts (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Acrydiinae)." volume="81" year="1929">Rehn 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 497
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="457C37E13A178FEA29268B0529A096C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="24B540C24858F93BDD49F90BD0C30827" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="253A9C33B2DFC966978B81B920E7B3A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7364ABDD2B721CCB2C247876E04BCF5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Antongil Bay</td>
|
||
<td id="834C2B4CE5CCD3C18C346A6D6A80B832" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7CC66182F1EFA2AA36CB0B236633D73" degrees="15.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.34">15.34S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E36C237B8C45A159FE79B16DB2035E37" degrees="49.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.86">49.86E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="953D80E9792F16DDF99C39E6EA7BCDEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="FC4512ECC0DAC87B536DEBEF655C1F2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
1♂, 1♀ (deposited in Vienna) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6384C4029084C81B65B52C0DD132BE57" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 335" refId="B11" refString="Guenther, K, 1939. Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N.F.) 20 (1): 16 - 335" title="Revision der Acrydiinae (Orthoptera), III. Sectio Amorphopi (Metrodorae Bol. 1887, aut.). Abhandlungen und Berichte aus den Staatlichen Museen fuer Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde in Dresden (Ser. A: Zool.) (N. F." volume="20" year="1939">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12EEACEE34A66AEF74A9873B78892F01" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1939
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE2451A6F0DC034B561DB585F9931F7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="07C6E335C327C1A7EBB724D19C0F2684" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2404C447F1B2E94A672F25C8AF46D827" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3742FB505C4E0A8B996D395E20EE23D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Antongil Bay: Maroantsetra</td>
|
||
<td id="07F0EFB89FDFCD0DFE64F85EC16BAF74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="863CF664D1EA32A25F9C925FF8747C7E" degrees="15.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-15.34">15.34S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A85C35EDE2BF5990D29B13136B2FF872" degrees="49.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.86">49.86E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="598B9E9DB6330BC35FDE5D766841EB0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="531CC6A81BC694AD77C59AE6A0B3B7EC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3♂♂ 12.1897. (deposited in MNCN Madrid, MNCN_ Ent 268523, MNCN_Ent 268525 and MNCN_Ent 268525)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="52E60F913405C48F97F0CC5AFC00F69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A0EC975722936BB8ECA76513C0072F18" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB0A8118FA3B602E3BD7E9EE67A0BAC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="372C1FE5222FB3391C7602A09306B4A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Marojejy: Ambonanitelo</td>
|
||
<td id="0B36CC2BFC2681D8146E440B18B22DFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BAA3F91A758A7206BAF961FA08DD193" degrees="15.374" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-15.374">15.374S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B52411519B7D59BB4269DF83E1018EDD" degrees="49.523" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.523">49.523E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CBCAFE66A1313A6717D0E2C8D94E875C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">XII.1958.</td>
|
||
<td id="841A5688288CEE156A32AF5712A9D61D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
2♀♀, 2♂♂, 1 nymph leg. E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DEE24E4346896C956F6F0994116BD91" authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Raharizonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Raharizonina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C89D132CD2893D91E31D946B6F21BB6C" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937-1031." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3 e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937 - 1031." year="1974">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3430E58B04F8D86F31F72674E37DF88F" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 967)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="06ECB8B47ED2E2ABC440FA61AA4A39DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3D2829FFC7BE6165234CA90BD458F28C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="923B5DFCE99B3871F7F8885DD7F2E8C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BE23A6555CDB850701EBF4C9686E9C1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Marojejy: Ambatosoratra</td>
|
||
<td id="5F3DE6B5C516376C57C710FCBA1C115D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2EE58E23B41A5036CAD0248045A4205" degrees="14.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.43">14.43S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90C536ECEFAE65330E3F6A8E32793CDF" degrees="49.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.73">49.73E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4FB7CA199192F95A4620868DFD319BDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">VII.[19]60.</td>
|
||
<td id="BDFB13E5FF514E8E7ABC4B08FB652136" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
1 nymph leg. P. Soga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9BF881A36703A0243E9A00E45155B0E9" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937-1031." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3 e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937 - 1031." year="1974">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2BD1299A008FD93933EE764DE3458A8" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 967)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94D6F14282FD74A19E1F6AC8BFFB1098" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="91B47CC8D87F14E2044643D496E5DA5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B1B7005C1708F28A834F968330D75E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="02969C3FF08DD12546EF23925D030E6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Maroantsetra: Ambodivoangy</td>
|
||
<td id="AF4A7DD1A0FA81B7B6AB2E4FAAC9A983" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BEC13997C151228F484B35F403E3C07" degrees="14.401" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.401">14.401S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEDC87F6366D766EC161C1ECFE973E4D" degrees="49.941" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.941">49.941E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="08962190E35399B6774F139AFDCF4418" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">III.[19]49.</td>
|
||
<td id="7D9362D55368E06C2A620FC7EF2EC2B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
1♀ leg. Michel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC968C3D62DF6AB8E4921D931FCB2366" author="Guenther, K" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Guenther, K, 1974. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937-1031." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tetrigoidea (Orth. Caelifera) von Madagaskar und von Mauritius. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris (Zoologie 3 e serie) 236 (Zoologie 160): 937 - 1031." year="1974">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF0AAA68B0261ABA8D2B42D6D4FF7131" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 967)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1BF56A146EF5034BF3A948A77727A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="862634D56645A48A7286DB9965B0C13D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F03D443D28EA2B75146210B584553A45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4288106A4758DC15B14EE35E7E7B6575" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Marojejy NP</td>
|
||
<td id="8C996DFDF4D3C6A889C1A865FFE306BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC428DEA865126D45B68721FD704FC8F" degrees="14.437" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-14.437">14.437S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="780EDEBF3F76F76734B7FA917DEDF9F4" degrees="49.742" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.742">49.742E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="377AC3DFE8E08E08A59CD6208DE1476D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">01.I.2006.</td>
|
||
<td id="A6C488AFC28971EA7AFBAAF913A99747" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Living specimen, ID H. Devriese, photo Rowe_Becky, https://www.flickr.com/photos/rowe_becky/497874026</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D72070525C20D2B1068EFC7434ECB9FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="65D51C9B610BFDE7F8B580CA135CEA68" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="579374B0956A6A10F464DD7BC1A59523" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="2BC8971FCB27281257FACB921E314000" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Zahamena NP</td>
|
||
<td id="378A864F8023388934FF394190F2877C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4CADA68E6DBFB2DFFD32105F589D70BC" degrees="17.612" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-17.612">17.612S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C1A378F7123529CC8007BD6671CCF418" degrees="48.779" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="48.779">48.779E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="57009D3C5BD5006B0A1C1411AE557AFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">X.2000.</td>
|
||
<td id="4AFD63C5FC903B3417A4CC9BB8BAE68B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1♀ (uploaded by Chris Grinter to Twitter)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DC82E599C39F0E257D18659F735745E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9446F6A985B7754267DAC7882829E32D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="462F049FAA749ABB5DA432221502B226" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3BBE47ECCDEBFADCDFEA432D286CB2C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Tamatave (= Toamasina) *</td>
|
||
<td id="FB6DE247292EFD89986D4E45CC76845A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4823C20321944724BFA8CDDF7CF87BBA" degrees="17.92" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.92">17.92S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A95CC41ACE2D37F0DE98B4697608B208" degrees="48.96" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="48.96">48.96E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="F450688F3B7A063BCABE4F0787906B45" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A</td>
|
||
<td id="B760425B5E3B0C88E809086A10AB8FBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1♂ 1888. Leg. Perrot (deposited in MNCN Madrid, MNCN_Ent 268526)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10688210A9BEA827979113C4A0862921" doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440888" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BB8E96BC8941818380B66764E9F00CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D11F1C5794D7DF8B867C2E54CC36457B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8A3EB49B557D9FBCD02D48E00BD14ECE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF50540D05E467D998E9519622EC07E" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF20E48EF920BAEAE763A19FA40D3F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF38F5DF275659E85F381B1200780BE3" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="46FC8634B1000417AC34C5FB29E2C388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F70A6946B3275863EE9923B926481E" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrix lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="3689FF62999F590FE374B836B020680E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetrix lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from MNHN Paris (
|
||
<emphasis id="52309E1758FD7DEBDB3B400DBEA75AF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
) and male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED0B3C357A7650FA5E3BAA931D8A5ABD" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D02C962A0B615E12B32F0E60AD83362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. nov. from ANSP Philadelphia (
|
||
<emphasis id="4FBC3F193170CF4F4AD701F7844C6501" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="15897D1AFC9671B04FFB7CDF6A148B81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7647541BA278A60B00CB3E70B6790B27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
labels
|
||
<emphasis id="6C1C2B2C0DFDA3E0C0E489A26C25C633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in dorsal view, (photos
|
||
<emphasis id="7EA4BC67035811B5D22552D9B8946617" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
J. Skejo & MNHN Paris)
|
||
<emphasis id="C0B93D95AEA023951F6FB54731346AAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
the first depiction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B7971DB8B5C654BFD8D1E464E9D37B" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="7057323238713648F318778769F0F613" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E17FB9ADF0E752A2EC7919862C30CFD" author="Auge, C" journalOrPublisher="Larousse, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Auge, C, 1898. Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique. Larousse, Paris" title="Nouveau Larousse illustre: Dictionnaire Universel Encyclopedique." year="1898">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFF138F661FEC00CB15A5FB8C1B37F85" originalValue="Augé">Auge</normalizedToken>
|
||
1898
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="67AFBFC0AA0D2102004D950DC681B4E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C89E99B0C07E6AC87F57E5521A4AE973" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32C71F75CB344F91AA3934E46FF08F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from here on syn. nov. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7F63FAAE88D29C7E6B2B0C38C923CAB" lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="236C30776D8B38BB2F656383CADEEEDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="73275C1686080069DE5B8DA37BC50545" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="69DDC2F27FAFE7F98965DF32800A4666" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
habitus in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6EDDCED5F78D7827CA945E2352B76F93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
labels (photos
|
||
<emphasis id="B5367CAD6894AC710E50BA9EF9AE7E85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
||
Jason D. Weintraub / ANSP Entomology). Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C1CB2454B3044A9E8324C8389CBEA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="annotated specific diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="302030E5F90BB5A99C38AB7B35CAED32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Annotated specific diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0CE3A003662B3AA527C4177C6B692AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55CCBD0F968F263A03786294C2C20FAE" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BD00331220EEA3A2D2446EFF67F035C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8997E5A3C4BF1245E58935DB26AA360" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="A91FB6FE3094672055178C00B3FE34AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., which is the only other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E5176A537C77647EDC51458BEA9ADAC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A242D1FBE655B8693CD8EB0D864C253A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB78CA962F23489E3464D59BA207F55" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="D18BA33483CADED0F49DCBA426D9FB98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28A3A89D58DBD674055994D015C80B4B" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B6B28479E3E0078EA6D26D8C1B81BF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with the following set of characteristics: (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B18640887A531F1D10D05AA5F1C56D3" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="01513A96DAA8CC310507A36A4CE8E791" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slenderer femora of fore and mid legs than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D16756356B69F8E9554D290C667AFD89" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="56F7B7EC7F19739D06360A98DD48CDA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; (ii) dorsal spines are slenderer, more elongate and decurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F461B50DA11C91BD2EDAA8AD16C41258" lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4D4F279356F56A921AA80EDB2C44850" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAAA83987FE53E94F237A3720A5529F2" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="501ED9117B6F1A9FFBA1B0A7500A12AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and in profile they are, as described by Rehn, 'distinctly falcate, scimitar
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5930BA439F86815D046A6FEC0888CD2" originalValue="like’">like'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; (iii) middle prozonal spine (promedial projection) is blunter and lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54FA297E677E55B2D294FB1624FD863E" lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FDF687427E1B2334493CD16F7486030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="476EF38E438A0AC405B51ACAB2F9E2C9" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EF4E58C84A6D69B71DDEF000BE494AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., and (iv)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FCFFD3AC3EF493564DEB6D58CF3623F" lsidName="H. lucifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B1F60B07DD5719F13664A02D935FDAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has more pale colored parts than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DC031ACA301F84CABE0539C0F41CD4" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="210C01E565D378A9464FBAF13E400C80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B55E9E22CE70B8D8C4982F3FBE6F9193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A969E728BC93B8DAE57EF524064CFBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8116BD7D6B9B79DA59DDDB1CFA30CB6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length, pronotum length, pronotum width, and hind femora length are shown (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="45EC63CC1B1B1D608CEBF8EE9F82ED7E" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Holocerus lucifer measurements (' taurus ' is synonymous with ' lucifer ', and these are the measurements of its type specimens). Note that the locality is known only for one individual (♀ from Maroantsetra)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/878769B1E986F7E37AE9BC7C13012D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="878769B1E986F7E37AE9BC7C13012D9F">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="878769B1E986F7E37AE9BC7C13012D9F" ID-Table-UUID="878769B1E986F7E37AE9BC7C13012D9F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/878769B1E986F7E37AE9BC7C13012D9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="6AB8158FF6FD141511CE6559774E7883" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDAB0F2FE83FE9359192E93667914C3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4C7FACC4F6BAF2044B2860D7B41855C" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="090DD077730EC6FF7C704411E9A3AE0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
measurements ('
|
||
<taxonomicName id="184B032E905D90A7EDE416EA114392CC" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63C764A3D795F9112BAF19118BC22066" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
' is synonymous with '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9772B972E6C15AC22070E1D7944B7852" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D82CE7D11FA20A8463F2A0B3CBF367A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
', and these are the measurements of its type specimens). Note that the locality is known only for one individual (♀ from Maroantsetra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DC377F5A73C18AB0B8B9FD10D4E9DA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="EF051D441286A8593DB4FF3F2D8B1EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="CF5620D1BD9C7CDD7A108C68D799876F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<th id="8B581FADF5BE5A37CB7743FF109C42F1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="EE25BC4D1381F0A7BD245B87A9F1EB5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Body length</th>
|
||
<th id="0FEDC9A72350C17B3D9FC5E5A473A326" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum length</th>
|
||
<th id="681C3EA385B2C42191A0AF5D6050D2DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Pronotum width (humeral spines)</th>
|
||
<th id="2F9FB95FF0F525A8E206BEC76B783ACE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hind femora length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="14692F63100F9E15C1E61DC7FFFAC8CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="FCB8E778495DBB2189DB2EF08C7EB8B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9E5E48E0C7E2387AF4B5FFEB9C306A3" family="Stomiidae" genus="Lucifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lucifer" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE9F03A3115202E210112E8EE4FEABD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀HT (Madagascar)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E900DFC7D61DD4438F0B4889DDBD85FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18.8 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="2878A75DAC84C65795276B1BDA5B62C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">>19.8 mm (tip broken)</td>
|
||
<td id="1E97B60FCA3A704CEDCD5EA7D6F6AF9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.4 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="569E3AEEB946737AD89D03EE0E753D2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A (missing)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BF247AE884446E406EB05A57300A008C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="35D31714F713CD499DDDC415F92AEF7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43669344F4DCC44E6C98966DB7011C71" family="Stomiidae" genus="Lucifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAFA2BF48629A3B09FA1A8D100AC5BEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂HT (Madagascar)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C95F22ED4D40E318DF79E3631E1C2B6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14.2 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="077A030B2ACA77048B544F3D36A3C82D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22.3 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="2F133DEF400F581D8D464ED6BED747D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.2 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="E128EF3E3AE0BE94FEB699FCF94771C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.0 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C9E4973CE9147456C17B026782F5DD3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="96EE75651A6DFC8175D569FB1FB461E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57CB646FB591B9724CAFED5E1E64004E" family="Stomiidae" genus="Lucifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3357290114457ACC9516527B864D9BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂PT (Madagascar)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="62E761CFCD97E797995DF610F3CA82F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">13.9 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="FB2B36D1ABED50B8D6F09BA17D70CBF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="2667237112D46ED83E1F5F4D14E302D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="532946FB6107753477A4356CA4BEC682" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.0 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04FB5C5DA6526647D95D2C16EAE44DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="ACB33D27452527849B1407ABC3563056" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C81F498BC10401C4B76AB500B6EE08" family="Stomiidae" genus="Lucifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D71D4CF8A04DD3DBF89B5F7C4EF5E05A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀PT (Madagascar)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9D734C987D47396F0D8EF3B35444AA6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17.6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="165FBCA06D8D05F5132A7605D6AF9932" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22. 6 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="7831894A2C8AB1BB0C59C604ED1A7F06" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">N/A (broken)</td>
|
||
<td id="B486188F47774A14ED0EF9195F35EA16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.6 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0581B176AE8C30857A3E5A146D6EAA47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="9CBA0FEE13F33ED812B1788E798AE5FA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ECCDF3CB7D201CCFEE5D4E879797A59" family="Stomiidae" genus="Lucifer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="taurus" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="74B524151194606998EFDA8D0688DD0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀PT (Maroantsetra)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C5A1565173811944635FF86738D6B782" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20.8 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="C0474610C030DFFCB1085AA08762D20A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">23.2 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="265B3E23B7569BF63C55E09471CC52DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="E24B2AEAB149C22827F0FF24A4D9A0A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.2 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5338EA24E4B6A6D24F1669B37F3797C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC82343847F02C5C310A410DF2815B75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variability.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57292647D9043A1CB8911D1F301A6FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Figure
|
||
<figureCitation id="1043E78941E74E4D0565520BD2BE13AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Variability of Holocerus lucifer. A living specimen in Marojejy NP (photo R. Becky) B-E variability of pronotal projection morphology (B holotype of Holocerus lucifer C Maroantsentra, Antongil Bay D holotype of H. taurus E Tamatave)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Variability is evident in (1) coloration, as there are darker and paler specimens, (2) size, as there are larger and smaller specimens, and (3) the shape of the dorsal spines (elevated internal lateral carinae of the pronotum), as there are specimens in which the spines are more decurved and specimens with almost straight projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="84B72260AABB1C7F41D85384A2F6F887" doi="10.3897/zookeys.957.52565.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF19F2B05F6CD6CE70D383819B206BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EBBDF9E682753EE87CBBF11F3AF604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78250F2E16AFAE03251C58F7FE4A16EA" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8116A2DBA2B20EE234C6C7D679AC1D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6B157018CF9FFC03FA35D6A67438ECC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
living specimen in Marojejy NP (photo R. Becky)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED49AACD0998CF8F7766AB6BC2337E11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-E</emphasis>
|
||
variability of pronotal projection morphology (
|
||
<emphasis id="220DF8BE485DBC844ADF87051A794F71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D5E9D674246689E7EB936E4BAC8D7BF" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Holocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holocerus lucifer" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B28F25E6D7E8EEBB15E632B6BABFD080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holocerus lucifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD2E45E262835C526CE10F0F86323C79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Maroantsentra, Antongil Bay
|
||
<emphasis id="B32F2CD6FE356179EDA5FBB110174958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6953915CB5FC60454D693DCB5B154DFA" lsidName="H. taurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="taurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3889EE1B31601B18A04AF8816D3DDE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. taurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D9DCFB7DE1C4AD84FAAF4C1A8F951C52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Tamatave).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="536D30576B8F8B0B456DF3644E135E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A27249982AC81E9CC55CD978BD3D818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97CD2BA1FB34719ABADBFF9C61AA3C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is known from the rainforests of Madagascar, from Marojejy and Maroantsetra in the north to the rainforests of Zahamena in the south. A specimen with the label
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B9824FFACB8DA137C6D51B2E08F30F0" originalValue="‘Tamatave’">'Tamatave'</normalizedToken>
|
||
could have been collected in the rainforests in the vicinity of the city of Toamasina, but also anywhere in the wide Toamasina region. The species inhabits primary and secondary rainforests and is probably a good flier, taking into account the observations of its sibling
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D80B14ED03DC4A50D87546146A49A358" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
ecology. As only one photo of a living individual of this species has been taken to date, hardly anything can be concluded about the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3A3ECC1055585D7126D9B8D875DB523" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
natural history. Despite being described for already 180 years, this species is less known and understood than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51539A57046E453245336F128BB9BBD1" lsidName="H. devriesei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="devriesei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E749268910FF22CDAFE16EC425205148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. devriesei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |