173 lines
22 KiB
XML
173 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6A3E1510756515EC16D1D970D3F134D4">Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="666AA0483A086604935969386C2FBB01">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CB9D0C7AACC2F2CDC24782B5808E0AEA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="FEBDAFF1F0711D09DC2E9749E5463CE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246182</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3055E11FFF83FF8471A5CA46FBC269B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3055E11FFF83FF8471A5CA46FBC269B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3055E11FFF83FF8471A5CA46FBC269B2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="F0E60382FF83FF8271A5CA46FEA86D00" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8271A5CA46FD2B6D61" blockId="19.[151,661,1570,1629]" box="[151,661,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF83FF8271A5CA46FE666D61" bold="true" box="[151,472,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF83FF8271A5CA46FE726D61" authority="Monniot" authorityName="Monniot" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,460,1570,1596]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omasum">Homoeodistoma omasum</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF83FF8270D2CA46FD2B6D61" author="Monniot" box="[480,661,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monniot, F. (1987) Ascidies de Nouvelle Caledonie. III. Polyclinidae du lagon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (4), 9 A (3), 499 - 535." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8271A5CA21FEA86D00" blockId="19.[151,661,1570,1629]" box="[151,278,1605,1629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF83FF8271ACCA21FEB36D00" box="[158,269,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0E60382FF83FF8471A5CAE9FBC269B2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8271A5CAE9FE3D6D9C" blockId="19.[151,1435,1677,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98EC7727FF83FF8271A5CAE9FE3D6D9C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF83FF8271A5CAE9FD346DFE" authority="Monniot F., 1987: 503" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,650,1677,1699]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omasum">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF83FF8271A5CAE9FE276DFE" box="[151,409,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Homoeodistoma omasum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FF83FF827090CAE9FD346DFE" author="Monniot" box="[418,650,1677,1699]" page="503" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF83FF827090CAE9FDE66DFF" author="Monniot" box="[418,600,1677,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monniot, F. (1987) Ascidies de Nouvelle Caledonie. III. Polyclinidae du lagon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (4), 9 A (3), 499 - 535." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot F., 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 503
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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fig. 2C–E pl. 1B,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF83FF82727CCAEAFC4E6DFE" box="[846,1008,1677,1699]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FF83FF8272C9CAE9FAFB6DFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893685" author="Monniot" box="[1019,1349,1677,1699]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B3A5C2CEBC2FC01FE70C725" page="831" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2008">
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<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FF83FF8272C9CAE9FAAD6DFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893685" author="Monniot" box="[1019,1299,1677,1699]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5AF0013B3A5C2CEBC2FC01FE70C725" page="2008" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF83FF8272C9CAE9FAAD6DFF" author="Monniot" box="[1019,1299,1677,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. 2008 Complements sur la diversite des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l'ouest Pacifique tropical. Zoosystema, 30 (4), 799 - 872." type="journal article" year="2008">Monniot & Monniot: 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 831
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</treatmentCitation>
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figs 45; 76E, New
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF83FF827000CACFFEC16D9C" box="[306,383,1707,1729]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8271A5CA8AFC196C5B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1774,2015]" box="[151,935,1774,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF83FF8271A5CA8AFF426C5A" bold="true" box="[151,252,1774,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stations.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF83FF827036CA8BFE966C5B" box="[260,296,1775,1798]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TR</collectingCountry>
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1 (MNHN: A1 HOM 10). TA 25 (MNHN: A1 HOM 11)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8271F5CB76FF496C13" blockId="19.[151,1436,1774,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Bellona Island,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF83FF827048CB76FE606C77" box="[378,478,1810,1834]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Salomon</collectingCountry>
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Islands, 11°
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<geoCoordinate id="DDC836CEFF83FF827354CB76FD706C77" box="[614,718,1810,1834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-51.086">51.086 S</geoCoordinate>
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–159°
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<geoCoordinate id="DDC836CEFF83FF82723DCB76FCC26C77" box="[783,892,1810,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="27.617">27.617 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7F04FDECFF83FF8272BBCB76FC036C77" box="[905,957,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="CC4276C9FF83FF8272F8CB76FBF26C77" box="[970,1100,1810,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-04-20">20/04/2002</date>
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, P. Laboute col. (MNHN: A1 HOM 7)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF83FF8471F5CB3EFC346AF1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1774,2015]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The colonies are sandy, made of thick lamellae or polygonal lobes united at their base (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF83FF827590CB3EFB4A6C2F" box="[1186,1268,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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A). The zooids apertures are lined on the sides of protruding rims located at the outline of a colony lobe, or along convoluted pads in colonies with several systems. Both siphons are long (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF83FF82723ECBC6FCE56CE7" box="[780,859,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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D) with red longitudinal stripes (the colour progressively disappears in formalin).Their rim is dentate and a strong sphincter encircles their base. The musculature of the thorax is dense with thin longitudinal and transverse fibres regularly crossed (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF85FF847513CCF3FBCF6BF2" box="[1057,1137,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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D). The branchial sac (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF85FF84745DCCF3FF0D6B89" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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B) has from 17 to 21 elongated stigmata crossed by parastigmatic vessels. There are no papillae on the transverse vessels. A constriction separates the thorax from the abdomen. The stomach has a smooth wall. It is followed by a narrow segment and farther the intestine widens in a part whose wall shows an areolation (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFF85FF8475E8CD60FA8E6A41" box="[1242,1328,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Homoeodistoma omasum: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; D = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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C) which becomes obvious only after staining. The rectum begins with 2 caeca and is straight until the base of the thorax. The anus has 2 lobes. The post-abdomen is long with an anterior ovary followed by a double line of testis vesicles limited to the first half of the post-abdomen length. The larvae,
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<quantity id="7F04FDECFF85FF847250CD0BFC0F6ADA" box="[866,945,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
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long, have 3 well divergent adhesive papillae and a very large anterior cap of numerous vesicles on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EC830081FF84FF8571A5CB3CFEEB6CD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246199/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[160,1417,226,1836]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF84FF8571A5CB3CFEEB6CD0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1880,1933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF84FF8571A5CB3CFEA16C33" bold="true" box="[151,287,1880,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF84FF857017CB3DFD9B6C32" box="[293,549,1881,1903]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omasum">
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||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF84FF857017CB3DFD9B6C32" box="[293,549,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homoeodistoma omasum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: A, colony; B, branchial sac; C, abdomen; D, thorax. Scale bars: A = 2cm; B = 2mm; C = 1mm; D = 2mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF85FF8471F5CDD3FC3C6961" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The morphology of the colonies and zooids is the same as in the
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<typeStatus id="6747EEABFF85FF84729ECDDCFC626A8D" box="[940,988,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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material from
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF85FF8475B5CDDCFA8B6A92" box="[1159,1333,439,463]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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and also corresponds to the material from Bellona (Solomon I.). The specimens identified by
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF847552CDB8FA226AA9" author="Monniot" box="[1120,1436,476,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. 2008 Complements sur la diversite des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l'ouest Pacifique tropical. Zoosystema, 30 (4), 799 - 872." type="journal article" year="2008">Monniot & Monniot (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FF85FF8471E6CE64FE12694A" box="[212,428,511,535]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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differ by the absence of parastigmatic vessels on the branchial sac; all other characters are similar, the larva has the same structure but is a somewhat smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FF85FF8471F5CE2CFAB86991" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
It is likely that several species of
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF84730ECE2CFD4D693D" box="[572,755,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF84730ECE2CFD4D693D" box="[572,755,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homoeodistoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
exist, but no striking characters are obvious allowing to separate them, their particularities are given in
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF84734DCE08FC0669D9" author="Monniot" box="[639,952,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. 2008 Complements sur la diversite des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l'ouest Pacifique tropical. Zoosystema, 30 (4), 799 - 872." type="journal article" year="2008">Monniot & Monniot (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF8472F0CE09FBF869D9" author="Kott" box="[962,1094,620,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kott, P. (1992) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3, Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32 (2), 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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||
groups in a new monospecific genus
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF8471D3CEF4FE3E69F5" box="[225,384,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Protopolyclinidae" genus="Condominium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF8471D3CEF4FE3E69F5" box="[225,384,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Condominium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF84736ECEF4FCAD69F5" box="[604,787,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF84736ECEF4FCAD69F5" box="[604,787,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homoeodistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF847216CEF4FB3869FA" authority="Kott, 1963" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1963" box="[804,1158,655,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="areolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF847216CEF4FBBD69F5" box="[804,1027,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Placentela areolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF84753ECEF4FB3869FA" author="Kott" box="[1036,1158,655,679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kott, P. (1963) The ascidians of Australia. IV. Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Polyclinidae Verrill (continued). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 14 (1), 70 - 118." type="journal article" year="1963">Kott, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF8475F3CEF4FEB66991" authority="Kott 1972" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1972" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Placentela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ellistoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF8475F3CEF4FA2269F5" box="[1217,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Placentela ellistoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF8471A5CED1FEB66991" author="Kott" box="[151,264,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Kott, P. (1972) The ascidian of South Australia. II. Eastern sector of the Great Australian Bight and Investigator Strait. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 96 (4), 165 - 196." type="journal article" year="1972">Kott 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="6747EEABFF85FF84706FCED1FE336990" box="[349,397,693,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was reexamined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FF85FF84736ACED0FC3C6991" author="Monniot" box="[600,898,692,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. 2008 Complements sur la diversite des ascidies (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) de l'ouest Pacifique tropical. Zoosystema, 30 (4), 799 - 872." type="journal article" year="2008">Monniot & Monniot 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kott’s genus is not retained here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8435009FF85FF8471F5CEB3FBC269B2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1148,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFF85FF847070CEBCFE4469AD" box="[322,506,728,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Homoeodistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A888C1BFF85FF847070CEBCFE4469AD" box="[322,506,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homoeodistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded here for the first time from the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |