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<document id="96F0C8AB86A1AFBE3807385ED6F88841" ID-CLB-Dataset="9095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09f2bfa5-b0fc-40e7-bbf0-038ef63a0675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413257" ID-ZooBank="0264FE6F-B999-4FE5-AF05-E980A5D41476" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609697631927" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, San-An, Huang, Shaobin &amp; Liang, Chuanguan" docDate="2020" docId="2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kermicus Newstead 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="D35FFFE1BA37B928FFE5FFCEFFA5FF81" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Kermicus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Pseudococcidae) from bamboo in southeast China" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="440" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698851799745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF4A0E510EA6A29EB7974C343EF624FB">Description of a new species of Kermicus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Pseudococcidae) from bamboo in southeast China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D73C4EA7E5655559A5D4541D2383D007" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9447C27BD498D5A8C12F4BA2D6D14267">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22751E44CB52C3ED9669E152F00E1A01">Wu, San-An</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="934CCB882F74AAD4F6468C1BF27AC98F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9671-9401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="837B03715680B412743169C810794E86">The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083. sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBBD05C780BF0E915C60C16CDAB1866D" type="email">sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32B51BD2DB2754AFB0DE3BB13A9A1BFB">Huang, Shaobin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50EAFE352EB12BEB0DECB38EE95F3FEE">Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, P. R. China 510520.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1C031DA9E18645DCA3B048341FEFB722">Liang, Chuanguan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D4FF64C1BE6A0E060E25466124EEEC3">Huizhou Taihe Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou, P. R. China 516000.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="51B5BF685CECDE3B1E4CDFE7C1AD4048">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEEF2CCF289A65177D6C72AF778032A1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51511AA6D3651F8C8A7BAB107BD01BBE">2020-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD0ABE90E94550676DDDDC3B654A3EF5">4859</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176420648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
<subSubSection id="EFD56504BA36B929FF72F9D7FD89F9B2" box="[151,556,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A770368FBA36B929FF72F9D7FD89F9B2" blockId="1.[151,556,1561,1587]" box="[151,556,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
<heading id="FC3881E3BA36B929FF72F9D7FD89F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,556,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FF72F9D7FD89F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,556,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA36B929FF0BF9D7FD89F9B2" ID-CoL="582D" ID-ENA="2760441" authority="Newstead, 1897" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,556,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FF0BF9D7FEC7F9B2" bold="true" box="[238,354,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Kermicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA36B929FE8CF9D7FD89F9B2" author="Newstead, R." box="[361,556,1561,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref6314" refString="Newstead, R. (1897) Observations on Coccidae (No. 16). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1897">Newstead, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD56504BA36B929FF72F990FE73F9F7" box="[151,470,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A770368FBA36B929FF72F990FE73F9F7" blockId="1.[151,694,1630,1685]" box="[151,470,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA36B929FF72F990FE77F9F7" ID-CoL="582D" authority="Newstead, 1897: 170" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,466,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FF72F990FF5DF9F4" box="[151,248,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Kermicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA36B929FF1AF990FE77F9F7" author="Newstead, R." box="[255,466,1630,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref6314" refString="Newstead, R. (1897) Observations on Coccidae (No. 16). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1897">Newstead, 1897:170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD56504BA36B92AFF72F9B3FA84FC6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A770368FBA36B929FF72F9B3FD13F914" blockId="1.[151,694,1630,1685]" box="[151,694,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FF72F9B3FE86F915" bold="true" box="[151,291,1660,1685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="7874882DBA36B929FF72F9B3FF69F914" box="[151,204,1661,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA36B929FECFF9B3FD17F914" ID-CoL="6NL78" authority="Newstead, 1897" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[298,690,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FECFF9B3FDA0F915" box="[298,517,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Kermicus wroughtoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA36B929FDEEF9B2FD17F914" author="Newstead, R." box="[523,690,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" pagination="165 - 171" refId="ref6314" refString="Newstead, R. (1897) Observations on Coccidae (No. 16). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 33, 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1897">Newstead, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A770368FBA36B929FF72F90DFDCFF858" blockId="1.[151,1436,1730,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA36B929FF72F90DFEC2F95C" bold="true" box="[151,359,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="441">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
modified from
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA36B929FDF2F90DFD77F95C" author="Williams, D. J." box="[535,722,1731,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="441" refId="ref6423" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. Body of adult female rotund, hemispherical, becoming heavily sclerotized with maturity. Anal lobes absent. Antennae plate-like. Eyes absent. Clypeolabral shield of mouthparts with long internal anterior extension. Legs absent; positions of hind legs each indicated by sac-like area containing numerous duct-like pores. Spiracles well developed. Circulus and ostioles absent. Anal ring complete, circular, bearing pores and more than 15 setae, situated on dorsum well anterior to apex of abdomen. Vulva slit-like, opening directed posteriorly. Dorsum with dense long slender setae, especially on medial area. Trilocular and discoidal pores abundant on both surfaces. Multilocular disc pores numerous on venter and a few present on dorsum. Oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar ducts absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A770368FBA35B92AFF22FF59FDB6FEE4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Body of first-instar nymph broadly oval. Anal lobes not developed. Antennae each 6-segmented. Eyes present. Legs well developed, tarsal and claw digitules present, knobbed. Circulus present. Single pore-like structure present lateral to each hind coxa. Ostioles present or absent. Anal ring complete, bearing more than 15 setae, situated on dorsum anterior to apex of abdomen. Setae flagellate, abundant on both surfaces but particularly so in medial area of dorsum. Trilocular and discoidal pores scattered amongst body setae. Multilocular disc pores, oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar ducts absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A770368FBA35B92AFF22FEA0FA84FC6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFF22FEA0FECCFE09" bold="true" box="[199,361,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Relationships</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFE9DFEA1FD97FE08" author="Williams, D. J." box="[376,562,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6423" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
considered the genus
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFCD7FEA1FC38FE09" ID-CoL="582D" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[818,925,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFCD7FEA1FC38FE09" box="[818,925,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Kermicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be closely related to genus
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB1AFEA1FE99FE2C" ID-CoL="3LKT" authority="Maskell, 1898" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB1AFEA1FA39FE08" box="[1279,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Chaetococcus</emphasis>
Maskell, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. In the tribe
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFE34FE5DFDDCFE2C" box="[465,633,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" rank="tribe" tribe="Serrolecaniiini">Serrolecaniiini</taxonomicName>
, adult females were described by
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFBE5FE5DFAD7FE2C" author="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P." box="[1024,1394,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6276" refString="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P. (1999) Revision of the Tribe Serrolecaniini (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, xiv + 213 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hendricks and Kosztarab (1999)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFF72FE79FD8EFE53" ID-CoL="TBGY" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,555,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFF72FE79FE14FE50" box="[151,433,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Chaetococcus bambusae</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFDDFFE79FB86FE50" ID-CoL="3PCYS" authority="Takahashi &amp; Kanda" authorityName="Takahashi &amp; Kanda" authorityYear="1939" box="[570,1059,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Idiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFDDFFE79FC94FE50" box="[570,817,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Idiococcus bambusae</emphasis>
Takahashi &amp; Kanda
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFBD7FE79FA3DFE50" ID-CoL="4WXXW" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1074,1432,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Serrolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobai">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFBD7FE79FABEFE50" box="[1074,1307,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Serrolecanium tobai</emphasis>
(Kuwana)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFF72FE15FE78FE74" ID-CoL="4LXQM" authority="(Wu)" baseAuthorityName="Wu" box="[151,477,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Porisaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuhuaensis">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFF72FE15FE3EFE74" box="[151,411,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Porisaccus jiuhuaensis</emphasis>
(Wu)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFDF1FE15FCCDFE74" ID-CoL="54P85" authority="(Tang)" baseAuthorityName="Tang" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[532,872,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Tangicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFDF1FE15FCB1FE74" box="[532,788,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Tangicoccus elongatus</emphasis>
(Tang)
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="7874882DBA35B92AFC7BFE15FC6BFE74" box="[926,974,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">type</typeStatus>
species respectively of the genera
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFABDFE15FEF8FD98" ID-CoL="3LKT" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFABDFE15FF5CFD99" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Chaetococcus</emphasis>
Maskell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFE8DFE31FCABFD98" ID-CoL="53JY" authority="Takahashi &amp; Kanda, 1939" authorityName="Takahashi &amp; Kanda" authorityYear="1939" box="[360,782,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Idiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFE8DFE31FE44FD98" box="[360,481,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Idiococcus</emphasis>
Takahashi &amp; Kanda, 1939
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFCFCFE31FB4BFD98" ID-CoL="6428F" authority="Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab, 1999" authorityName="Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab" authorityYear="1999" box="[793,1262,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Porisaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFCFCFE31FC30FD99" box="[793,917,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Porisaccus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFC78FE31FB4BFD98" author="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P." box="[925,1262,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6276" refString="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P. (1999) Revision of the Tribe Serrolecaniini (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, xiv + 213 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB1DFE31FE85FDBC" ID-CoL="7FYG" authority="Shinji, 1935" authorityName="Shinji" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Serrolecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB1DFE31FA39FD98" box="[1272,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Serrolecanium</emphasis>
Shinji, 1935
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFEB3FDEDFD3CFDBC" ID-CoL="645JC" authority="Kozar &amp; Walter" authorityName="Kozar &amp; Walter" authorityYear="1985" box="[342,665,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Tangicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFEB3FDEDFE44FDBD" box="[342,481,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Tangicoccus</emphasis>
Kozár &amp; Walter
</taxonomicName>
respectively, and
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFC86FDEDFBF0FDBC" ID-CoL="6NL78" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[867,1109,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFC86FDEDFBF0FDBC" box="[867,1109,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Kermicus wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFB9BFDEDFA9DFDBC" author="Williams, D. J." box="[1150,1336,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6423" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="7874882DBA35B92AFA89FDEDFA39FDBC" box="[1388,1436,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">type</typeStatus>
species of genus
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFEB3FD89FE13FDE1" box="[342,438,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Kermicu</emphasis>
s. The first-instar nymphs were described by Yang &amp; Kosztarab (1967) for
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB1AFD89FEACFD04" ID-CoL="TBGY" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB1AFD89FEACFD04" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Chaetococcus bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; by
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFEDEFDA5FE60FD04" author="Tang, F. T." box="[315,453,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref6340" refString="Tang, F. T. (1984) Discovery of a new species of Idiococcus and discussion on the systematic status of this genus. Verhandlungen Des Zehnten Internationalen Symposiums Uber Entomofaunistik Mitteleuropas (SIEEC), 10, 393 - 399." type="journal article" year="1984">Tang (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFE11FDA5FC0BFD04" authority="Tang &amp; Wu" authorityName="Tang &amp; Wu" box="[500,942,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Idiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maanshanensis">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFE11FDA5FC85FD04" box="[500,800,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Idiococcus maanshanensis</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
; by
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFC39FDA5FB31FD04" author="Williams, D. J." box="[988,1172,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6423" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB26FDA5FAC1FD04" ID-CoL="6NL78" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[1219,1380,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB26FDA5FAC1FD04" box="[1219,1380,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">K. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and by
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFF5CFD41FE94FD28" author="Wu, S. A." box="[185,305,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref6454" refString="Wu, S. A. (2005) Morphological descriptions on immature stages of Porisaccus jiuhuaensis (Wu) and the origin of bag-like ap- pendage (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 27 (6), 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="2005">Wu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFEBBFD41FDC4FD28" ID-CoL="4LXQM" box="[350,609,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Porisaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuhuaensis">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFEBBFD41FDC4FD28" box="[350,609,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Porisaccus jiuhuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on the morphologies of the adult female and first-instar nymph described in the literature, here we suggest that the genera
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFCF5FD7DFBCBFD4C" ID-CoL="53JY" authority="Takahashi &amp; Kanda" authorityName="Takahashi &amp; Kanda" authorityYear="1939" box="[784,1134,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Idiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFCF5FD7DFC2CFD4C" box="[784,905,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Idiococcus</emphasis>
Takahashi &amp; Kanda
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB40FD7DFE80FD70" ID-CoL="6428F" authority="Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab" authorityName="Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Porisaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB40FD7DFA84FD4D" box="[1189,1313,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Porisaccus</emphasis>
Hendricks &amp; Kosztarab
</taxonomicName>
are more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFDBDFD19FD66FD71" ID-CoL="582D" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[600,707,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFDBDFD19FD66FD71" box="[600,707,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Kermicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than is
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFCFCFD19FC13FD70" ID-CoL="3LKT" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1898" box="[793,950,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFCFCFD19FC13FD70" box="[793,950,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Chaetococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFBE1FD19FB60FD70" box="[1028,1221,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Idiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maanshanensis">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFBE1FD19FB60FD70" box="[1028,1221,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">I. maanshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFB36FD19FACBFD70" ID-CoL="4LXQM" box="[1235,1390,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Porisaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiuhuaensis">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFB36FD19FACBFD70" box="[1235,1390,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">P. jiuhuaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFF72FD35FE92FC94" ID-CoL="6NL78" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,311,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFF72FD35FE92FC94" box="[151,311,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">K. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share with the following features: (1) adult female lacking tubular ducts and possessing a bag-like or sac structure densely covered with duct-like pores in the position of each hind leg; (2) first-instar nymphs all having the same trilocular pore structure (
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFDC4FC8DFD00FCDC" author="Tang, F. T." box="[545,677,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref6340" refString="Tang, F. T. (1984) Discovery of a new species of Idiococcus and discussion on the systematic status of this genus. Verhandlungen Des Zehnten Internationalen Symposiums Uber Entomofaunistik Mitteleuropas (SIEEC), 10, 393 - 399." type="journal article" year="1984">Tang, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFD57FC8DFBB9FCDC" author="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P." box="[690,1052,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" refId="ref6276" refString="Hendricks, H. &amp; Kosztarab, M. P. (1999) Revision of the Tribe Serrolecaniini (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, xiv + 213 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hendricks and Kosztarab, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C35E4B7EBA35B92AFBCCFC8DFB38FCDC" author="Wu, S. A." box="[1065,1181,834,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref6454" refString="Wu, S. A. (2005) Morphological descriptions on immature stages of Porisaccus jiuhuaensis (Wu) and the origin of bag-like ap- pendage (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 27 (6), 89 - 90." type="journal article" year="2005">Wu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast, the adult female of
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFEE2FCA9FE02FC00" ID-CoL="TBGY" authorityName="Coccoidea" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[263,423,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Chaetococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusae">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFEE2FCA9FE02FC00" box="[263,423,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">Ch. bambusae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a plate-like structure in the position of each hind leg instead of a bag-like structure, and the first-instar nymph has a different trilocular pore structure from that found in
<taxonomicName id="60CF4D0CBA35B92AFBF3FC45FF7EFC4B" ID-CoL="6NL78" authority="(Yang &amp; Kosztarab, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Kosztarab" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Kermicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="95BBEA9DBA35B92AFBF3FC45FB12FC24" box="[1046,1207,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="442">K. wroughtoni</emphasis>
(Yang &amp; Kosztarab, 1967)
</taxonomicName>
. In the future, DNA analysis data will help to clarify these relationships. Currently very few specimens of these taxa have been sequenced, but see the last paragraph of the Dsicussion following the descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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