192 lines
29 KiB
XML
192 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="31981B31E51A69286ADE20DED649B7E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="294073" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00550.2018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10986992" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1713284300635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolibáč, Jiří & Huang, Diying" docDate="2019" docId="2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.64.1.143-155.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.2:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cleroidea Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="D318FFA5FB3CFFF78944065BFF8BFFD4" masterDocTitle="New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1713359649600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9F7B3824127F4FE575A8392366973E42">New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFA1219A0E67E09DC7888AB19FC3D15">Kolibáč, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D09D5D0D3AB7FF580758B0CE371747C9">Huang, Diying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F35208751F349FAD5A02BF79CFA7B729">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection id="EF926540FB3EFFF589D30141FDF5F8E2" box="[151,638,1818,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A73736CBFB3EFFF589D30141FDF5F8E2" blockId="2.[151,638,1818,1846]" box="[151,638,1818,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="FC7F81A7FB3EFFF589D30141FDF5F8E2" box="[151,638,1818,1846]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" reason="3">
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Superfamily
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF588790141FDF5F8E2" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[317,638,1818,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cleroidea">
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Cleroidea
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF588860141FDF5F8E2" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[450,638,1818,1846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" refId="ref9968" refString="Latreille, P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buff on, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome troisieme. xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. F. Dufart, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF926540FB3EFFF589D30115FA6FFB6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A73736CBFB3EFFF589D30115FA6FFB6F" blockId="2.[151,825,1870,1960]" lastBlockId="2.[862,1536,160,1211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="95FCEAD9FB3EFFF589D30115FF71F8B3" box="[151,250,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Remarks</emphasis>
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.—The melyrid “stock” is a term introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF589D30135FEB1F853" author="Majer, K." box="[151,314,1902,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="319 - 390" refId="ref10621" refString="Majer, K. 1994 a. A review of the classification of the Melyridae and related families (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 17: 319 - 390." type="journal article" year="1994">Majer (1994a)</bibRefCitation>
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for the cleroid families
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58B210135FCBFF853" box="[613,820,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthocnemidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanthocnemidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF589D301D4FECBF87C" box="[151,320,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mauroniscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mauroniscidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF5880801D4FE60F87C" box="[332,491,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF588B201D4FDE2F87C" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[502,617,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dasytidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58B3101D4FD61F87C" box="[629,746,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58BB201D4FC38FF6D" box="[758,947,160,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malachiidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58AAD06FBFB1CFF6D" box="[1001,1175,160,185]" class="Insecta" family="Attalomimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Attalomimidae</taxonomicName>
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.Bocakova et al. (2011) presented a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the lineage, established the monophyletic
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D7106BBFB32FF2D" baseAuthorityName="Majer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1077,1209,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Rhadalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhadalidae</taxonomicName>
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, and confirmed
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58CC106BBFA71FF2D" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1413,1530,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dasytidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A075BFC60FECD" box="[862,1003,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malachiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58ABC075BFBE6FECD" box="[1016,1133,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D3F075BFA91FECD" box="[1147,1306,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C1C075BFA75FECD" box="[1368,1534,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Mauroniscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mauroniscidae</taxonomicName>
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as separate cleroid families. Recently, the comprehensive phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58ABE071BFBEEFE8D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1018,1125,320,345]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cleroidea">Cleroidea</taxonomicName>
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based on 4-gene analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58CE6071BFC5AFEAD" author="Gimmel, M. L. & Bocakova, M. & Gunter, N. L. & Leschen, R. A. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="145" refId="ref8529" refString="Gimmel, M. L., Bocakova, M., Gunter, N. L., and Leschen, R. A. B. 2019. Comprehensive phylogeny of the Cleroidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology [published online 10.1111 / syen. 12338]." type="book" year="2019">Gimmel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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) has supported
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58DC6073BFA89FEAD" baseAuthorityName="Majer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1154,1282,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Rhadalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhadalidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C7D073BFA6BFEAD" box="[1337,1504,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Mauroniscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mauroniscidae</taxonomicName>
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as the most basal clades of the melyrid lineage, a diversification of which was followed by separation of
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C7407FBFA46FE6D" box="[1328,1485,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A079BFC5AFE0D" box="[862,977,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato (incl. Dasytinae and Malachiinae). On the other hand, morphologically-based modern phylogenies (i.e.,
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58AD7045AFBF2FDCE" author="Lawrence, J. F. & Slipinski, A. & Seago, A. E. & Thayer, M. K. & Newton, A. F. & Marvaldi, A. E." box="[915,1145,513,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref10128" refString="Lawrence, J. F., Slipinski, A., Seago, A. E., Thayer, M. K., Newton, A. F., and Marvaldi, A. E. 2011. Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici 61: 1 - 217." type="journal article" year="2011">Lawrence et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), as summarized by
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58C1C045AFC28FDEE" author="Bouchard, P. & Bousquet, Y. & Davies, A. E. & Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Lawrence, J. F. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Newton, A. F. & Reid, C. A. M. & Schmitt, M. & Slipinski, S. A. & Smith, A. B. T." pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 972" refId="ref7885" refString="Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A. E., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lyal, C. H. C., Newton, A. F., Reid, C. A. M., Schmitt, M., Slipinski, S. A., and Smith, A. B. T. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88: 1 - 972." type="journal article" year="2011">Bouchard et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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, recognise Rhadalinae, Dasytinae, and Malachiinae as subfamilies within
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D12041AFB42FD8E" box="[1110,1225,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato. Two further related families,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D49043AFB3DFDAE" box="[1037,1206,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Attalomimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Attalomimidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58DB2043AFAF8FDAE" box="[1270,1395,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Gietellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gietellidae</taxonomicName>
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, established by
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58AC504DAFB93FD4E" author="Majer, K." box="[897,1048,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="319 - 390" refId="ref10621" refString="Majer, K. 1994 a. A review of the classification of the Melyridae and related families (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 17: 319 - 390." type="journal article" year="1994">Majer (1994a</bibRefCitation>
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, b) were generally included in
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C3004DAFA74FD4E" box="[1396,1535,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malachiidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58AD704FAFB8EFD6E" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[915,1029,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dasytidae</taxonomicName>
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respectively, although
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C5F04FAFB95FD0E" authority="Constantin and Menier, 1987" authorityName="Constantin and Menier" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Gietellidae" genus="Gietella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95FCEAD9FB3EFFF58C5F04FAFAFEFD6E" box="[1307,1397,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Gietella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58CC704FAFB95FD0E" author="Constantin, R. & Menier, J. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref8285" refString="Constantin, R. and Menier, J. J. 1987. Etude d'un remarquable Melyridae aptere des Iles Canaries: Gietella fortunata, n. gen., n. sp., type d'une sous-famille nouvelle Gietellinae (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Revue francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Series) 9: 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Constantin and Menier, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found as a derived apterous group of
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A3904BAFC76FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Majer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[893,1021,737,762]" class="Insecta" family="Rhadalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhadalidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58D4904BAFB60FD2E" author="Gimmel, M. L. & Bocakova, M. & Gunter, N. L. & Leschen, R. A. B." box="[1037,1259,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" refId="ref8529" refString="Gimmel, M. L., Bocakova, M., Gunter, N. L., and Leschen, R. A. B. 2019. Comprehensive phylogeny of the Cleroidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology [published online 10.1111 / syen. 12338]." type="book" year="2019">Gimmel et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58DBB04BAFA27FD2E" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[1279,1452,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref8344" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1960. The phylogeny of Coleoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 5: 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="1960">Crowson (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58CFD04BAFA79FD2E" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[1465,1522,737,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="275 - 327" refId="ref8367" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1964. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58A1A055AFB39FCCE" author="Lawrence, J. F. & Newton, A. F., Jr." box="[862,1202,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="261 - 290" refId="ref10045" refString="Lawrence, J. F. and Newton, A. F., Jr. 1982. Evolution and classification of beetles. Annual Revue of Ecology and Systematics 13: 261 - 290." type="journal article" year="1982">Lawrence and Newton (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58DB5055AFA04FCCE" author="Majer, K." box="[1265,1423,769,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="319 - 390" refId="ref10621" refString="Majer, K. 1994 a. A review of the classification of the Melyridae and related families (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 17: 319 - 390." type="journal article" year="1994">Majer (1994a)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed closer relationships among
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58DCE057AFADCFCEE" box="[1162,1367,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthocnemidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanthocnemidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C25057AFA70FCEE" box="[1377,1531,801,826]" class="Insecta" family="Phycosecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phycosecidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A051AFC76FC8E" box="[862,1021,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D78051AFB24FC8E" box="[1084,1199,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato. Recent molecular phylogenies of beetles (Bocak et al. 2014;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58C080539FC1EFC4F" author="McKenna, D. D. & Wild, A. L. & Kanda, K. & Bellamy, C. L. & Beutel, R. G. & Caterino, M. S. & Farnum, C. W. & Hawks, D. C. & Ivie, M. A. & Jameson, M. L. & Leschen, R. A. & Marvaldi, A. E. & McHugh, J. V. & Newton, A. F. & Robertson, J. A. & Thayer, M. K. & Whiting, M. F. & Lawrence, J. F. & Slipinski, A. & Maddison, D. R. & Farrell, B. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="835 - 880" refId="ref10915" refString="McKenna, D. D., Wild, A. L., Kanda, K., Bellamy, C. L., Beutel, R. G., Caterino, M. S., Farnum, C. W., Hawks, D. C., Ivie, M. A., Jameson, M. L., Leschen, R. A. B, Marvaldi, A. E., McHugh, J. V., Newton, A. F., Robertson, J. A., Thayer, M. K., Whiting, M. F., Lawrence, J. F., Slipinski, A., Maddison, D. R., and Farrell, B. D. 2015. Beetle tree of life reveals that Coleoptera survived end-Permian mass extinction to diversify during the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution. Systematic Entomology 40: 835 - 880." type="journal article" year="2015">McKenna et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) classify
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58AB905D9FB4CFC4F" box="[1021,1223,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthocnemidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanthocnemidae</taxonomicName>
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as one of basal groups of all
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A05F9FC46FC6F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[862,973,930,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Cleroidea">Cleroidea</taxonomicName>
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, confirm a position for
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58DA605F9FAF2FC6F" box="[1250,1401,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Phycosecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phycosecidae</taxonomicName>
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at the very base of the melyrid lineage, and establish
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C050599FA56FC0F" box="[1345,1501,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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as actually part of the lineage (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58D8705B9FACFFC2F" author="Majer, K." box="[1219,1348,994,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="719 - 859" refId="ref10563" refString="Majer, K. 1987. Comparative morphology and proposed major taxonomy of the family Melyridae (Insecta, Coleoptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 56: 719 - 859." type="journal article" year="1987">Majer 1987</bibRefCitation>
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who proposed a relation of
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A9F0259FBFCFBCF" box="[987,1143,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58DF90259FA94FBCF" baseAuthorityName="Kolibac and Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1213,1311,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
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). Thus, the melyrid lineage includes the families
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D830279FAE8FBEF" box="[1223,1379,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Phycosecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phycosecidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C320279FA71FBEF" baseAuthorityName="Majer" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1398,1530,1058,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Rhadalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhadalidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A0219FB83FB8F" box="[862,1032,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Mauroniscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mauroniscidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D5D0219FB32FB8F" box="[1049,1209,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Prionoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prionoceridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58D8E0219FACAFB8F" box="[1226,1345,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58C150219FA4DFB8F" baseAuthorityName="Wickham" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1361,1478,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Dasytidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dasytidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="60884D48FB3EFFF58A1A0239FC63FBAF" box="[862,1000,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Malachiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malachiidae</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58D5A0239FB4BFBAF" author="Crowson, R. A." box="[1054,1216,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="275 - 327" refId="ref8367" refString="Crowson, R. A. 1964. A review of the classification of Cleroidea (Coleoptera), with descriptions of two genera of Peltidae and of several new larval types. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London 116: 275 - 327." type="journal article" year="1964">Crowson 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58D8E0239FAEFFBAF" author="Peacock, E. R." box="[1226,1380,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="129 - 170" refId="ref11088" refString="Peacock, E. R. 1987. A review of the Rhadalinae (= Aplocneminae) (Coleoptera: Melyridae). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Entomology) 56: 129 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Peacock 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58C290239FA71FBAF" author="Majer, K." box="[1389,1530,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="319 - 390" refId="ref10621" refString="Majer, K. 1994 a. A review of the classification of the Melyridae and related families (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 17: 319 - 390." type="journal article" year="1994">Majer 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58A1A02D9FC1DFB4F" author="Majer, K." box="[862,918,1154,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="57 - 89" refId="ref10683" refString="Majer, K. 1995. Revision of the family Mauroniscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cleroidea). Entomologische Abhandlungen 57: 57 - 89." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58ADB02D9FC51FB4F" author="Majer, K." box="[927,986,1154,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="179 - 244" refId="ref10804" refString="Majer, K. 2002. Subfamilial classification of the family Malachiidae (Coleoptera, Cleroidea). Entomologica Basiliensia 24: 179 - 244." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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; Bocakova et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3194B3AFB3EFFF58CD502D9FC58FB6F" author="McKenna, D. D. & Wild, A. L. & Kanda, K. & Bellamy, C. L. & Beutel, R. G. & Caterino, M. S. & Farnum, C. W. & Hawks, D. C. & Ivie, M. A. & Jameson, M. L. & Leschen, R. A. & Marvaldi, A. E. & McHugh, J. V. & Newton, A. F. & Robertson, J. A. & Thayer, M. K. & Whiting, M. F. & Lawrence, J. F. & Slipinski, A. & Maddison, D. R. & Farrell, B. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="145" pagination="835 - 880" refId="ref10915" refString="McKenna, D. D., Wild, A. L., Kanda, K., Bellamy, C. L., Beutel, R. G., Caterino, M. S., Farnum, C. W., Hawks, D. C., Ivie, M. A., Jameson, M. L., Leschen, R. A. B, Marvaldi, A. E., McHugh, J. V., Newton, A. F., Robertson, J. A., Thayer, M. K., Whiting, M. F., Lawrence, J. F., Slipinski, A., Maddison, D. R., and Farrell, B. D. 2015. Beetle tree of life reveals that Coleoptera survived end-Permian mass extinction to diversify during the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution. Systematic Entomology 40: 835 - 880." type="journal article" year="2015">McKenna et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). This concept is applied throughout this paper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |