200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249489" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix regnata J. Parker 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_regnata" authority="J. Parker" authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix regnata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">Bembix regnata J. Parker</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Bembix spp.: a Bembix namibensis, female, male b Bembix ochracea, female, male c Bembix olivata, female, male d Bembix regnata, female, male e Bembix scaura, female, male f Bembix sibilans, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 20.5 mm; b 16.5 mm; c 15.5 mm; d 18 mm; e 20 mm; f 19.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11862" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">Bembix regnata</taxonomicName>
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Parker, 1929 (June): 111, pl. 13, figs 179-183, ♂, ♀ (Holotype, ♂, Tanganyika [Tanzania] in ZMNH);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="135 - 220" refId="B3" refString="Arnold, G, 1931. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 14: 135 - 220" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15." volume="14" year="1931">Arnold 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 209, 216;
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B13" refString="Benson, RB, 1934. Bembix regnata Parker preying on butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London 9: 75 - 76" title="Bembix regnata Parker preying on butterflies." volume="9" year="1934">Benson 1934</bibRefCitation>
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(prey
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 160" refId="B42" refString="Gess, FW, 1986. Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 16: 137 - 160" title="Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae)." volume="16" year="1986">Gess 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 158 (prey listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 548 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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); Evans 2002a: 5 (known to prey on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 70 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">Bembix speciosa</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929 (December): 337, figs 8, 8a-e, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, ♂, Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe], Gwaai, in SAMC ex NMBZ) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="135 - 220" refId="B3" refString="Arnold, G, 1931. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 14: 135 - 220" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15." volume="14" year="1931">Arnold 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 209, 216 (synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Bembix regnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 548 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Bembix regnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Parker from two localities in Tanganyika (Usaramo and Rufiaji Klurtusteppe) and Nyasa [Malawi] (Lake Nyasa). Arnold described his
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Bembix speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe] (Gwaai, Victoria Falls, Matopos, Sanyati Valley and Bulawayo).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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ZIMBABWE: Gwaai [= Gwai] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.17">19.17S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.43">27.43E</geoCoordinate>
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], 16.i.1927 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ Types of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Bembix speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Arnold [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Matopos [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.35">20.35S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.3">28.30E</geoCoordinate>
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], 18.xi.1923 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sanyati Valley [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.58">17.58S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.17">29.17E</geoCoordinate>
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], ix-x.1925 (R.H. R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.44">19.44S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.48">28.48E</geoCoordinate>
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], 16.xii.1957 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.35">19.35S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.02">28.02E</geoCoordinate>
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], 4.ii.1926 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Wangezi Riv. [?], i.1928 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; W. Matetsi [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.15">18.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.55">25.55E</geoCoordinate>
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], iv.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], 24.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], 16.i.1938 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Victoria. Falls [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.55">17.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.5">25.50E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1934 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Westwood, Vic. Falls, [circa
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.56" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.56">17.56S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.5">25.50E</geoCoordinate>
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] 26. iii.1934 (R.H.R.S.), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Westwood nr Matetsi [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.17">18.17S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="25.5">25.5E</geoCoordinate>
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], 30.iii.1934 30.iii.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), [SAMC ex NMBZ]; SOUTH AFRICA: KWAZULU-NATAL: Lake Sibaya [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.23">27.23S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.41">32.41E</geoCoordinate>
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], 13-25.iii.1968 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC are six specimens from Zimbabwe and one specimen from Nyaka (no country given), no sexes or determiners given.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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From north to south Zimbawe, in South Africa known from one specimen from northern coastal KwaZulu-Natal (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix namibensis b Bembix ochracea c Bembix olivata d Bembix regnata e Bembix scaura f Bembix sibilans." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11863" pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Fig. 14d</figureCitation>
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). Further records are required to establish a distribution pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="96" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="96">
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Recorded taking three families of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Pieridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Hesperidae" lsidName="" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" rank="family">Hesperidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 76" refId="B13" refString="Benson, RB, 1934. Bembix regnata Parker preying on butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London 9: 75 - 76" title="Bembix regnata Parker preying on butterflies." volume="9" year="1934">Benson 1934</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |