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<document id="2D984B2C7D9C8DF34061E4FBE1078893" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13214565" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597697608" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moreno, G., Castillo, A. &amp; Thüs, H." docDate="2024" docId="2F1A20351554FFB8B6F20891AF32FB01" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.644.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 644 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.644.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Didymium vaccinum Buchet 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="D323584D1546FFAAB67A0A2CAB7EFFA9" masterDocTitle="Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1724269450927" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8AF4BCDC0A9867A95723E1BA2E7C017A">Critical revision of Physarales and Reticulariales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="384AFAE637FD9708D00812AB0528960A">Moreno, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C1B4264998B7E4A6BFCC4A3A1301372">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB971E583704D1B880D1979CA57A3589">Castillo, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC591C31102B6BE35C69D11902896D35">Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="32A98F3F36829A3E62AEB862EF94BBFA" type="email">aurelio.castillo@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5FFACB61EB2E66916C0F555BDD73B61">Thüs, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FB03E41C2C13F0DA85AE15098DBD1C4">Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany &amp; The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10E8A8DCB994EECABC820433C77DA74A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C192E88E9879C95BE4452AF7F4C36147">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01554FFB8B6F20891A92DFD7D" ID-CoL="6D6Q8" authority="(Durieu &amp; Mont.) Buchet" authorityName="Buchet" authorityYear="1920" baseAuthorityName="Durieu &amp; Mont." box="[136,595,701,724]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="vaccinum">
<emphasis id="95C74D311554FFB8B6F20891AA28FD7A" bold="true" box="[136,342,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Didymium vaccinum</emphasis>
(Durieu &amp; Mont.) Buchet
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21554FFB8B40C0892A84EFD7A" author="Buchet, S. &amp; Chermezon, H. &amp; Evrard, F." box="[630,816,702,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="106 - 121" refId="ref9861" refString="Buchet, S., Chermezon, H. &amp; Evrard, F. (1920) Materiaux por la flore francaise des Myxomcetes. Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France 36: 106 - 121." type="journal article" year="1920">Buchet (1920: 110)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="87A3B60D1554FFB8B6F208CEA97FFD51" box="[136,513,738,760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
=
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<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01554FFB8B6E608CEA97FFD51" ID-CoL="35Y49" authority="Lister (1898: 164)" authorityName="Lister" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1898" box="[156,513,738,760]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="trochus">
<emphasis id="95C74D311554FFB8B6E608CEAA33FD5E" box="[156,333,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Didymium trochus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21554FFB8B72908CEA97FFD51" author="Lister, A." box="[339,513,738,760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref10811" refString="Lister, A. (1898) Notes on Mycetozoa. Journal of Botany 36: 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1898">Lister (1898: 164)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A70C91231554FFB8B6F2092AA8D4FC21" blockId="18.[136,1452,701,904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="17DB9B7E1554FFB8B6F2092AAA20FCCD" collectingDate="1897-07-08" collectingDateMax="1897-07-27" collectingDateMin="1897-07-08" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="J. Saunders &amp; E. Saunders" country="United Kingdom" latitude="52.182" location="Barton" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="0.0562" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="BM001089123, BM001223744, BM001223745" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cambridgeshire" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="78082F811554FFB8B6F2092AAB96FCB2" box="[136,232,774,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21554FFB8B7F4092AA998FCB2" author="Lado, C. &amp; Wrigley de Basanta, D." box="[398,742,774,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref10496" refString="Lado, C. &amp; Wrigley de Basanta, D. (2018) Typification of the myxomycete taxa described by the Listers and preserved at the Natural History Museum, London (BM). Phytotaxa Monographs 341: 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 341.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Lado &amp; Wrigley de Basanta 2018</bibRefCitation>
):—
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.
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31554FFB8B58E092AAF36FCB5" box="[1012,1096,774,796]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">England</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="C3494E0B1554FFB8B75A0906AAB9FC96" box="[288,455,810,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" value="1897-07-08" valueMax="1897-07-27" valueMin="1897-07-08">8 and 27 Jul 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0A46F4F51554FFB8B7AA0906A9B5FCE9" box="[464,715,810,832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">J. Saunders &amp; E. Saunders</collectorName>
, B.M. 1904 A [
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] + two historic slides “1”, “3” [
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,
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].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="17DB9B7E1554FFB8B7190962A8DCFC21" collectingDate="1897-10-28" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="C. Crouch" country="United Kingdom" elevation="100" latitude="52.05" location="Bedforshire" longLatPrecision="1086" longitude="-0.56666666" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="BM000500869" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Studied
<typeStatus id="78082F811554FFB8B7C80962A97FFCCA" box="[434,513,846,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31554FFB8B4660962A98BFCCA" box="[540,757,846,867]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="DFA4D1B31554FFB8B4840962A82CFCCD" box="[766,850,846,868]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">England</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<location id="A26CC7F81554FFB8B5AD0962AF2CFCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1A20351554FFB8B6F20891AF32FB01:A26CC7F81554FFB8B5AD0962AF2CFCCD" box="[983,1106,846,868]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="52.05" longLatPrecision="1086" longitude="-0.56666666" name="Kitchen End" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Kitchen End</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="C287F7E41554FFB8B2CB0962AF87FCCA" box="[1201,1273,846,867]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="-0.56666666">0 34W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="604B3CC61554FFB8B3790962AE45FCCA" box="[1283,1339,846,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="100.0">
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, on a “heap of turnips and haulm”,
<date id="D30DB7E31554FFB8B7E1095EA96AFC2E" box="[411,532,882,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" value="1897-10-28">
<collectingDate id="C3494E0B1554FFB8B7E1095EA96AFC2E" box="[411,532,882,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" value="1897-10-28">28 Oct 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0A46F4F51554FFB8B464095EA9FDFC21" box="[542,643,882,904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">C. Crouch</collectorName>
, B.M. 1708 [
<specimenCode id="F71539581554FFB8B57A095EA8E0FC21" box="[768,926,882,904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">BM000500869</specimenCode>
!
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].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFA9C2A81554FFB8B6F2099AAF32FB01" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A70C91231554FFB8B6F2099AAF32FB01" blockId="18.[136,1452,950,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01554FFB8B6F2099AAA28FC79" authorityName="Lister" authorityYear="1898" box="[136,342,950,976]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="trochus">
<emphasis id="95C74D311554FFB8B6F2099AAA28FC79" box="[136,342,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">Didymium trochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01554FFB8B4A9099BA882FC78" authority="(Lister 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lister" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[723,1020,950,977]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="vaccinum">
<emphasis id="95C74D311554FFB8B4A9099BA81EFC79" box="[723,864,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">D. vaccinum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21554FFB8B514099AA88AFC78" author="Lister, A." box="[878,1012,950,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" refId="ref10906" refString="Lister, A. (1925) A Monograph of the Mycetozoa (ed. 3. rev. G. Lister). British Museum Nat. Hist. London, 296 pp." type="book" year="1925">Lister 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen B.M. 1708 was revised by J. Matsumoto in 1998 and he confirmed it to belong to
<taxonomicName id="60B3EAA01554FFB8B56309F7A8F0FC5D" authorityName="Lister" authorityYear="1898" box="[793,910,986,1012]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Didymium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="trochus">
<emphasis id="95C74D311554FFB8B56309F7A8F0FC5D" box="[793,910,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="97">D. trochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is characterised by whitish to pale ochraceous fructifications, forming globose to hemispherical sporocarps, sessile or with a short stalk; with a thick, crusty double peridium, the outer layer smooth, resembling an eggshell, and the inner layer membranous; with a well-developed whitish hemispherical columella and a rigid filamentous capillitium and characteristically ornamented spores. We have not observed the less developed sporal ornamentation on one side as indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="C322ECD21554FFB8B2B40E46AE1EFB2C" author="Lister, A." box="[1230,1376,1130,1157]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" refId="ref10906" refString="Lister, A. (1925) A Monograph of the Mycetozoa (ed. 3. rev. G. Lister). British Museum Nat. Hist. London, 296 pp." type="book" year="1925">Lister (1925)</bibRefCitation>
on the studied
<typeStatus id="78082F811554FFB8B69A0EA3AA44FB00" box="[224,314,1167,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, but the
<typeStatus id="78082F811554FFB8B7E30EA2A97EFB01" box="[409,512,1166,1192]" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen still needs to be re-examined for this trait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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