584 lines
61 KiB
XML
584 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="B48C72C0E3C71A3C54AEF191AF5D16CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30929" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05db50e8-b4e5-422a-b78f-9676d74ac319" ID-PMC="PMC5799741" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-732-1" ID-PubMed="29416404" ID-ZooBank="9995702B61464BA1BB5323DC9BA9650F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-732-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 732" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)" checkinTime="1516831538731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mattia, Willy De, Neiber, Marco T. & Groh, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="2A5E2F25188DA7AB6EB7B2791192FF83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 732: 1-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 732" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677" docTitle="Callina bulverii W. Wood 1828, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFA3FF812B32FFA8FFBAFFCDFF9AFF92" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1701378359498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D32464A681CF9E4402C57E370A3A381">Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9DC62BA79C00F4BA0FB3942A801C1E0">Mattia, Willy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="684099DB7D944C1B135813904FF4E6C4">Neiber, Marco T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7D4C508ED687EA30D2A7FCAE08FC32">Groh, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D00410DB1D6C395AD5E59349CD0E6232">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0067DE448F535300030FA72AB2053DB8">732</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A59448F3FFB6F9BFFD5A581FFF335396" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.732.21677</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A5E2F25188DA7AB6EB7B2791192FF83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A5E2F25188DA7AB6EB7B2791192FF83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5E2F25188DA7AB6EB7B2791192FF83" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="BEC2352EC710028397DAED22ADBA8880" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B99C0B732A7B80E03A04A32AA6FBCF45" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="36D3368E8B2F7C57EF3ADB9A026FCA1D" ID-CoL="7QJ6C" authority="W. Wood, 1828" authorityName="W. Wood" authorityYear="1828" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii (W. Wood, 1828)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00B856A8F4418374E8F7BC06B50F0F79" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 218-219, 220-226, 227
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="36A3F44F17D800B89FAF032570F2A181" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="list of synonyms">
|
||
<paragraph id="737FB835C3FB480D63B895FBCBAE6161" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">List of synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2EA7A1925E25D2EB46B6FA0F094CD0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1828
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C96EC6AB00467CB2AF7B4FFE6B81429B" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Helix bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
W. Wood: 25, pl. 8 fig. 82.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD1736D93EAEA887C25DDB4C9ADDF2F0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1831
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCE5762542EE457B30AC48D2944B59C9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAFA6F391750D39CC3C8F0EC0A39896B" genus="Bulveriana" lsidName="Bulveriana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">Bulveriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. T. Lowe: 44-45, pl. 5 fig. 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4409AD25523FD6D3AC77D9FB8BC2DB4A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1838
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D00383B0743ADDF13059E2A1FE758A96" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix rota" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rota">Helix rota</taxonomicName>
|
||
Potiez & Michaud: 106-107.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F336A6560FBD7DE06195FC8AD64682B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1847
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C536D89745E50A87F4A2D6153DDB8B8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78DCDA55124790E68BFD194F8B94FE31" genus="Bulweriana" lsidName="Bulweriana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">Bulweriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
- L. Pfeiffer in L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79A1190E1EEE9B977A46DA6EE398064F" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pfeiffer 1847-1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="059826B9E88C9C9B4F90A9147F80B4AF" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1852
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCA5C01808069F85501DB1CDBFD46A2C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33EA6E421C82949BF7DEF3868940ECF8" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Discula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A941C265129654F23C8E99C418B69B" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Albersii" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Albersii">Albersii</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. T. Lowe: 117.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0B1211BB01E913FE7E0C91BE11A6880" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1853
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EC36ECEB3087034519EDA94971615A9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix Bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulverii">Helix Bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- L. Pfeiffer: 161.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDCCE77CCECBA69BEBE85C108D64A1F5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1853
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D87CCDB36832B4CE8C26DE0E83F90026" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix Bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulverii">Helix Bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
var
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FAB6A41D1479F74E44E829404D78379" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
- L. Pfeiffer: 161.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D58D7185605F8479EFEFFBA83791CBBD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BECC31A6C1AB9B256D65E7B1226DAC53" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="125348FB3003C5C0DD4007E32770E854" genus="Bulveriana" lsidName="Bulveriana" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="genus">Bulveriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Reeve in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="346E1DB162BC2EA0976265213D19F8C3" author="Reeve, LA" journalOrPublisher="Reeve, London" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" title="Monograph of the genus Helix. Conchologia Iconica: or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals." year="1851 - 1854">Reeve 1851-1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 136 fig. 849.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38C03FCA9871EE60C6177DE489A4403A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C23BCF6D89BE53E03C64A719CA8222D" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FE68EEB6DCAC223F7D5BC336C2A4433" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Tectula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tectula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D7993124754BFEA9F8317C5DF3189D7" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Bulwerii" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulwerii">Bulwerii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Albers: 24, pl. 4 figs 12+13, 16-18, pl. 5 figs 1-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46C119B5039AA153FB66D0313C9106C6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D53109862CC1CE02BAF48FE1DAAAE2BA" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7FF1CAFC889F8B050F2875B1A5812F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Tectula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tectula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88F368AF002F4F53BA6F3B60F11B6DD9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Bulwerii" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulwerii">Bulwerii</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5A348312684EBBBC5EA872CE0F64EF14" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
|
||
- Albers: 24, pl. 4 figs 16-18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77D720624BC2CB567779523C7F7030BC" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B86317405DE34890CBE0ED46884A863" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B65D3D3E46549A40D9E0280668A7D86D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Tectula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tectula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44F762E5A4EC16D5BBCDA28D870CD9F9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Bulwerii var. pallidior" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="Bulwerii" variety="pallidior">Bulwerii var. pallidior</taxonomicName>
|
||
Albers: 91, pl. 4 figs 14-15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="975EF15BF26EC3D9770B8FD6DB671A45" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E51C7F00452FE831634C4410AD26803C" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B606212ECA44FD89D23B187E32F2DAD" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Discula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53965EA2537DE7EA21B80002D7FC5046" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Bulveriana" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulveriana">Bulveriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
- R. T. Lowe: 192.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE2AE952A417DE53F5B32EA89D8B4E31" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1854
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F83AA89080206CCA503E934CC067F88" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="943D99F4C3590C6B67B1055286A846A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Discula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB1446155798C2FB328FFBF573723443" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Albersii" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Albersii">Albersii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- R. T. Lowe: 192.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9240ACA8809803C95FF1FCE0F12C40BF" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1867
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E63F2BBAB4A022514930FE134E8E1F6" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABC9B124D9BCC8FC3FB278E214F9DD8E" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Tectula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tectula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B35B4475AF2610CBB595916C9E9844D9" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea Bulweriana" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulweriana">Bulweriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Paiva: 95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F48D3CD884AF9A3B88FCAB01BD7C7327" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1867
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE8C2F195111CC709487BAC62E068A93" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Helix</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC7414BAA642C188222A3103FF4420EA" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Tectula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Tectula</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFA224BC26BE9C45759E780D0F8F671" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea major" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
Bulweriana var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="955A40C21E1D4EBD7C9ACB97F29C5A50" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
major
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Paiva: 95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1808F3340290AD3D304C81E8825A90B6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1888
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694278061855C28AA27F776651D8B88" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix Bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulweri">Helix Bulweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Tryon in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8CD881DE3FC7F1A55C9C218C0E5158AE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tryon and Pilsbry 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42, pl. 9 fig. 88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F2996EA6B6635939020B9469666B8D2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1894
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91EB52C077255C48F8B68D44E4052B9C" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Geomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geomitra Bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulweri">Geomitra Bulweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Pilsbry in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7A747127AF9401C376A96475F249683" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pilsbry 1893-1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DED821E5DAC96309481C556A45AEEBC5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1922
|
||
<taxonomicName id="110810B4B38E3F94E438E6FF872678B7" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ochthephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochthephila (Tectula) bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii" subGenus="Tectula">Ochthephila (Tectula) bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
mut. albescens T. D. A. Cockerell: 45 [unavailable, infrasubspecific].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B4B49A39E85F9533B5E251FC2B3A0B6E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1931
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE722A1BA87079D3E22BE72B9660D38A" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Geomitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geomitra (Actinella) Bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Bulweri" subGenus="Actinella">Geomitra (Actinella) Bulweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Nobre: 100-102, figs. 47, 48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E0193931B7CD7C235CD3FA5A95D40A3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1950
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9DF8DFA2153A47EC8310AB58A23E7E1D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bulweri" subGenus="Discula" subSpecies="bulweri">Discula (Discula) bulweri bulweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Mandahl-Barth: 469: 36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7996B80198E11853461F4A5C07A4946E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1950
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3A1E8AE204057A62DAED2F794DFC6597" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bulweri" subGenus="Discula" subSpecies="albersi">Discula (Discula) bulweri albersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Mandahl-Barth: 36, pl. 2 fig. 5, pl. 4 fig. 4, pl. 9 fig. 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AB9A5245BCFB8B13EB4CFDB77EBEB58" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1983
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108B2875884D58B7BF3695100843A3B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) bulweri" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulweri" subGenus="Discula">Discula (Discula) bulweri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6CAF4673483A4A30F1C6B2ED99DCCCF" originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 20: 267.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0493EFE51E074436263D863941EAE385" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
1983
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58612B9DCF97F3E799BCCB78A81105F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) albersi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albersi" subGenus="Discula">Discula (Discula) albersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43C3B5E6B6484D43AF8C36D219A85BBE" originalValue="Waldén">Walden</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 20: 267.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CB6D42941437AA22E421A7F05C07C2E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
2002
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB31A1C61E5265F59959FFDB2F895C72" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii" subGenus="Discula">Discula (Discula) bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Bank et al.: 123.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5004F2D72E3F59E423D58DFC2942DC6E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
2008
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F38ED47E8D6A9E4FBAB6F67A32CB043" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii" subGenus="Discula">Discula (Discula) bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Seddon: 78, pl. 29 fig. G, map 170.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E42C13D2A41356E73390D07C7B01EFE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
2011
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49B875ADA8955BC0CC4EBEDCF8BE16F3" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Discula bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Seddon: e.T6725A12800858.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDF0A5C319641DCBFA342376984F7D8B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E925E29BE3419612AAE17B8BA3D6116" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8858365A825F698C750F094C9F7A83B2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Despite intensive research in multiple museum collections (NHM, NMW, MMUE, ANSP, NHC, NMS, OUMNH, RAM, SMF) that could have held the type material of the taxon, no such material could be traced and therefore we deem it reasonable to assume that the type material is lost. To stabilise the present interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B07851956A392D550E9BAA519B1903EA" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Helix bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
W. Wood, 1828 and to clarify its taxonomic status we designate a neotype here, which is deposited in the collection of the SMF, Frankfurt a. M. under SMF 348938, W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 15 2014. See Fig. 218. The neotype is consistent with the figure in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0660A098837BEC7D8A3402C188D716A8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wood (1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8 fig. 82) in shape, the development of the aperture and the umbilicus and colouration. The taxon was originally described from the Madeiras (= Madeira Archipelago) without more detailed locality data, which is consistent with origin from Porto Santo of the specimen selected as neotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21F513B92750DFF9000F73F06574DAD0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="978906BA28EA7CB570139C80099391B2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Figures 218-219. Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3B3608B0D9D887F63F81CC7FFFF26A3" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 218 neotype, SMF 348938 219 specimen from Zimbreiro. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37ED77FED97F63F584DCE810C338F88F" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="loci typici">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD642A34F4F23F19792CFD75CF506D91" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Loci typici.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D08885AB00C98FE061A982E0E069D936" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
[bulverii] Porto Santo, S slope of Pico do Facho, along path at the S border of the pine wood, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDAF3894FC14D1743F47312054D47C00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.08124">33°04'52.47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E24D114B909CA6B295B9AC7A25F1996A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-16.323875">16°19'25.95"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 355 m a.s.l. (through the designation of the neotype); [Bulveriana] Hab. in montibus Insulae Portus Sti.; [rota] Hab. Porto-Santo (Afrique); [Albersii] Hab. in Portu Sto.; [Bulwerii] Habitat in Portosanto, in locis siccis, aridis; [Bulwerii var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2A8CF2C7C9136CAF227FF35709EDD345" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
|
||
] unknown, as not mentioned; [pallidior] unknown, as not mentioned; [Bulweriana]: Habitat copiose in insulae Portosancti aridis, saxosis sub lapidibus ad montes Pico do Facho, Pico dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFE352CC9741B4FB8FC69F47779C907B" originalValue="Maçaricos">Macaricos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, prope N.[ossa] Senhora da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16EE51BD88C9E21B6CFFACA57C7EB03E" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Casas Velhas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4DEA2232F8487842F7005801F9C1C69C" originalValue="Cabeço">Cabeco</normalizedToken>
|
||
das Fontainhas, fossil ad Zimbral
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7638F1720544CBE10B8B85017295EFC4" originalValue="d’Aréa">d'Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
rarior; [Bulweriana var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D7F84616043BA5F0B356A2C73B06B3C" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
major]: prope N.[ossa] Senhora da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="979B336690FF3D04429C062C2367A3C3" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, rarissima; [albescens] Slopes of Pico do Facho, Porto Santo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4C673DF676A90BED7B5BA8DBC9780446" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="40D5F883BD532A0F7981D3F9D6949C48" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="95DE39D437E3D3E250521D7AC98C42E7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Further</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F6781BF4CBB5AC8BB129448653909DF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
All from Porto Santo. Fossil: ZMH 110291/5, coastal slopes at street between harbor and SE coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C0900F94448FE3A036C660A7CBEAAB6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.06278">33°03'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="035665AE9F3B1000C8CDBBFCF0F2401E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.305832">16°18'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, c. 10-50 m, Sep. 22 1992 and Jul. 1 1996, leg. E. Clauss; ZMH 110292/1, coastal slopes at street from harbor towards the east,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C15893EC68EFE57C38A7F3CD9647FB0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.06278">33°03'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28CEB555648957C80E97DA6233AC8DA0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.305832">16°18'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, c. 10-50 m, Sep. 22 1992, leg. E. Clauss. Recent: CWDM/12, S slope of Pico do Facho, along path at the S border of the pine wood, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="66C4AE7952F2FB1DF1890A0DFC5EE94A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.081112">33°04'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CFD53B05B46952A29C442BBC44D553EF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.32389">16°19'26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 355 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 15 2014; CWDM/8, Pico de Juliana, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6F399B1769E81B906C01A8109394161C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.09194">33°05'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="960B166F11422EBDB6A0FD8B5C36B8CC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.322224">16°19'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 365 m, leg. K. & C. Groh, Oct. 27 1980; CKG/10, Zimbreiro, 200 m SW of the village, near the road turn serpentine, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0CA80548F9C9FF6D5958F0BD9BFA873F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07111">33°04'16"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DEAF91EBBFCC56787B266E8E7DB6E7F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.314722">16°18'53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 90 m, leg. W. De Mattia & J. Macor, May 2014; CKG/2, summit of smaller hill and saddle below the Pico do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6818231BE8A3BC64D496A921FFD2CE2" originalValue="Maçarico">Macarico</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="192CEA6B614D873497DD701A79450F9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.06611">33°03'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2826905B48FA7997C95545B2065419A5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.308054">16°18'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, approx. 160 m, leg. K. Groh & J. Hemmen, Jul. 2 1983; CKG/2, upper Ribeira do Formosa between Covao and Serra de Fora,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="95A247723700693542DE426772AC403B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.08389">33°05'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E1FE2C203A152377C4D218B6A5EA63F9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.320557">16°19'14"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 140 m, leg. K. & C. Groh & J. & C. Hemmen, Jun. 19 1983; CKG/9, bank of the road above the quarry above the Miradouro da Portela; walls and pasture above Capela da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ACEBF58D73C92ED0D453341CE17FA522" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
towards the rocky slopes of the Pico do Facho (Motos de Fora),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42854E5355C31397CCC4CCC9149CC17A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07833">33°04'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="689D22F71D9288ED277936D8C8DD3C1A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.333612">16°20'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250-400 m, leg. K. & C. Groh & J. & C. Hemmen, Jun. 23 1983; ZMH 120607/4, Pico do Castelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ADC7986DAE425B632E2F12F0F775196C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07833">33°04'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="817272EFB222E3272C3EE33E6E9CC25D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.333612">16°20'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="35A8D5F35D6F788DAA0C29C36B445F18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.080833">33°04'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87871F7C8FD6F1239A50BE7DA1FF6290" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.334167">16°20'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350-430 m, leg. J. & C. Hemmen, ex coll. W. Fauer, Jul. 11 1983; ZMH 120608/2,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A9C26D9FF50684BA585FEFF07BD7428" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80957A5A87FCCF00A6B2470C887A5AC8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.074165">33°04'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8DE1CC69D61F173C18B514BE2C829AC7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.323334">16°19'24"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 190 m, leg. Balka, ex coll. W. Fauer, Jun. 25 1964; CKG/3, Pico Juliana towards Cabo de Grafa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9FFE5BB7AD304A71BFBEE1E25AB934B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.092777">33°05'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6D415BD5EC30BAE56E088EA6E7EEF25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.319723">16°19'11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 300 m, leg. C. & K. Groh, Aug. 13 1985; CKG/1, Pico do Castelo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64358B469094E477165EB9833244C84B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07833">33°04'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="406024A8F5D790298A529CD4DC638AA6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.333612">16°20'01"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F3F94A65C0D8E78CF0A41A4F648598B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.080833">33°04'51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C58B016A16BFB852C12F9666A0F20CEB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.334167">16°20'03"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350-430 m, leg. C. &. K. Groh, Aug. 13 1985; CFW 10782/<10, Casinhas, N of Capela da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45CB0470A909E969257784956FB22BAA" originalValue="Graça">Graca</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4B8826B97B174D1D8FDA073B7051B39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.074165">33°04'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="34BB2241AE203D5389D741C4E4780502" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.324722">16°19'29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 4 2017; CFW 10783/<10, CMN/3, ZMH 92919/>10 (tissue only), ridge between Zimbreiro and the quarry,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D8A649785A19A5D1E322121440D41736" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07028">33°04'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB10B74E60E15E626F84107E3907992F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.31361">16°18'49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 110 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 3 2017; CFW 10847/<10, ZMH 92830/11, Casa Velhas, next to the W edge of the old quarry,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4F586D6A0F76E2F88F68328AD5CFBB5E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.068333">33°04'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4BB3384D81ECE4CCBE215B4ABB2DBB9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.314444">16°18'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 125 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 3 2017; CFW 10918/7, Pico do Concelho, NW slope above water reservoir,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="483B9803B8110502DEDE585F018EF4D4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.079445">33°04'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="325D928E922B2DFF6DA95F42FAC24CB2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.305277">16°18'19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 170 m, leg. F. Walther, Apr. 4 2017; CFW 11126/<10, ZMH 92905/4, 200 m SW of the Zimbreiro near the road turn serpentine,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DB92D93EBC12CF2B2CB8C4CD1DEB84C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.07083">33°04'15"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="635EDBBCB883941594372BED70F608C3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.314999">16°18'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, leg. F. Walther, Mar. 31 2017; ZMH 92812/2, Pico do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC2749BA044E2922AAC99DAF22FFCE24" originalValue="Maçarico">Macarico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, small saddle at the NW ridge, leg.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA0F5E63226A421BE2CA9DE7F47C7753" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="33.06611">33°03'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="354861EC7ACCA15BC0297E86E5B924F0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-16.304167">16°18'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 220 m, F. Walther, Apr. 3 2017; ZMH 24261/2 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="404726A86A1830A401882A5997D95BF0" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicinidae" genus="Helicoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helicoidea albersi" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albersi">albersi</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Porto Santo, without exact locality data, ex coll. Altonaer Museum, ex coll. O. Semper, leg. Wessel; ZMH 24264/2, Porto Santo, without exact locality data, ex coll. Altonaer Museum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90DD501A875881C6E3D77E0922EB5C73" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="706142E3DA159A3DF88F448904D5A330" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Original descriptions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B62824B60181EC2D58DF9C940F0A86C4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
[bulverii] only name and figure; [Bulveriana] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E893CAB657EA7B86D2C2D9D98409D43" author="Lowe, RT" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 70" title="Primitiae faunae et florae Maderae et Portus Sancti; sive species quaedam novae vel hactenus minus rite cognitae animalium et plantarum in his insulis degentium breviter descriptae." volume="4" year="1831">Lowe (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: H. testa rotundato-depressa, hemisphaerica, rotata, supra planulata, acutissime carinata, tenui, nitidiuscula, tota minutissime et confertim granulata, fusco-castanea, supra fasciata; spira convexo-depressa, plus minus elevata, obtusissima; sutura obsoleta; anfractibus planis, acquis, quasi attritis vel confluentibus, ultimi carina acutissima, tenui, supra sulco exarata, limbata; umbilico patulo, spirali, profundo; apertura rotundato-lunata; peristomate interrupto, ad umbilicum incrassato, reflexo. Axis 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="705CF895E2FE7118D42951BEE9C0DC7E" originalValue="–2½">-21/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
lin. Diam. 7-8. Anfr. 8-7; [rota] from Potiez & Michaud (1838): Cette coquille est plus petite que
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68F7D1C297AA60CCEEB3C298B8A824CE" originalValue="l’hel">l'hel</normalizedToken>
|
||
. lapicida
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10675676AC684AA5CD7AEE1F6FACA74F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
laquelle elle peut
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FDD23C90BCC5029CC408B6CCD38F5634" originalValue="être">etre</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AF55ECBCAC1E9C0A5EEE1663D9C98CE" originalValue="comparée">comparee</normalizedToken>
|
||
par sa forme
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC4B5281CE1FD634E20A4DC70146EFF3" originalValue="générale">generale</normalizedToken>
|
||
; elle est
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A0BDE5AE7011ADFABCFD95B3253BA53A" originalValue="carénée">carenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
et
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6215FE144F67FEA56F2592BC90B0AF3" originalValue="ombiliquée">ombiliquee</normalizedToken>
|
||
comme elle, sa couleur est
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F8E2B28312C0FE0F9C37D2E8465E1CC" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
peu
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA87C9EDE5F20B216C66E1F24CE6B930" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FF53EC7A36859EE48B7558DAF7D5F57" originalValue="même">meme</normalizedToken>
|
||
, mais elle
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDFA4B42AC9843529094C8186A65B60A" originalValue="diffère">differe</normalizedToken>
|
||
par la disposition des taches brunes; le
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7952A911A99581CFF47063CB4AD8118" originalValue="péristome">peristome</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="371AAD45FBC85A16D44F7F43C0590388" originalValue="n’est">n'est</normalizedToken>
|
||
ni continu, ni
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E082DAE7EC0A94681470DB8744188076" originalValue="évasé">evase</normalizedToken>
|
||
, et l'avant-dernier tour fait une saillie dans
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0877E9193355A317E26686E1989F4A7" originalValue="l’ouverture">l'ouverture</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Toute la coquille est lisse et luisante
|
||
<normalizedToken id="659E4373B676A05BAE5A9EC43D1B9DD4" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFBA4658C9E0E799327F4895BC7524A4" originalValue="première">premiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
vue, mais
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23EE41102F02EB9C84F10B7C60847E5B" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
la loupe, elle est finement
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D0DCB4D88D94CC8330B35C5C2009DB41" originalValue="chagrinée">chagrinee</normalizedToken>
|
||
et
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50F9B8B5F33AA772997E2198A7CC36BC" originalValue="striée">striee</normalizedToken>
|
||
; la
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37A650BDA75AD36C252388B985595E16" originalValue="carène">carene</normalizedToken>
|
||
est
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F61E735EE0063752C343D489C1528304" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||
tranchante. Hab. Porto-Santo (Afrique.); [Bulverii var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F535218EC4FA6E22105728A2F65BAED6" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
] from Pfeiffer (1847): Paulo minor, corneo-lutea, subtiliter marmorata et fasciata, anfractu ultimo subtus convexiore, carina minus compressa; [Albersii] from R. T. Lowe, 1852: Species eximia inter insigniores, in honorem cl. J. C. Albers, M. D., Helicosophi peritissimi necnon taxophilorum omnium optime meriti dicata. H. Bulveriana similis differt testa subminore solidiore trochiformi colore cerino-corneo magis opaco, minus (praesertim juniore) planato-depressa, subtus convexiore, carina media minus limbato-prominente, apertura ad carinam haud angulata; [Bulwerii] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7EEB15D82B2054FC15CAFC09D51134F" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berolini" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" title="Malacographia Maderensis sive enumeratio molluscorum quae in insulis Maderae et Portus Sancti aut viva exstant aut fossilia reperiuntur. Cum XVII tab. color. lapide incis." year="1854">Albers 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Testa umbilicata, depresse conoidea, solidula, leviter striata et eleganter dense granulate, badia, maculis pallidioribus variegate; spira parum elevate, apice obtuse; anfractus 8 regulariter accrescentes, sutura obsolete juncti, ultimus acute limbato-carinatus, subtus planulatus, saturate flavus 1-3 fasciatus, umbilicus mediocris, perspectivus; aperture oblique, elliptico-rotundata, ad carinam angulata; peristoma simplex, marginibus conniventibus, supero recto, basali crassiori, sinuato, ad umbilicus reflexiusculo. Diam. maj. 18, min. 16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0F036F86DABAE66911497723193AB60" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, al. 8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42E8D717C770A9D1C316F7B229A43698" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
millim.; [Bulwerii var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C88F9C4990BCDA1BFFF14651996695E7" originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
|
||
] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE844C969E6F5C5AF7D260C0B716EFB9" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berolini" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" title="Malacographia Maderensis sive enumeratio molluscorum quae in insulis Maderae et Portus Sancti aut viva exstant aut fossilia reperiuntur. Cum XVII tab. color. lapide incis." year="1854">Albers 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Testa pallida cornea, striata, sparsim granulate, anfractus ultimus subtus convexus, antice parum descendens, aperture subcircularis. Diam maj. 16, min. 15, alt. 7 millim.; [pallidior] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85C1B2DE91BC7915B0BAF77F75D2C8DC" author="Albers, JC" journalOrPublisher="Reimer, Berolini" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" title="Malacographia Maderensis sive enumeratio molluscorum quae in insulis Maderae et Portus Sancti aut viva exstant aut fossilia reperiuntur. Cum XVII tab. color. lapide incis." year="1854">Albers 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: only name and figure; [Bulveriana var.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D238EDD2D669F0096F8099D6CB1CDE28" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
major] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8CBDF410986366A722AE9ADDAF31C0A6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Paiva 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="280321DAA01C59A986A0EC2DA1378567" originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
major, spira altissima; [albescens] from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A5E99DA5121226361ADA11C8BDADC5C" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Nautilus" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="44 - 46" title="Variation in Mollusca of the Madeira Islands." volume="36" year="1922">Cockerell 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Shell greenish-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E59992F5BE0ED4791621CAA619B0D0A" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="5406CBB5430B30A67FC97B66A7217DAF" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Redescription of the shell.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="240CD61E9CF22B0D651DBD568E4AFC19" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The shell is dextral, hairless, and discoidal to tectiform in shape. The protoconch is whitish to light brown with 2.1 to 2.5 whorls. It is almost smooth along the first whorl and shows fine radial striae along its remaining portion. The teleoconch has from 5.2 to 5.6 rapidly increasing whorls. It is horn brown in colour on the upper side, mottled with scattered, dark or light brown small areas. The surface of the shell is somewhat shiny. One chestnut band is present on the upper side of the teleoconch that is gradually widening and becoming darker towards the body whorl. On the underside of the last whorl one main brown band is present. Sometimes, a number of thinner additional bands are present next to the main band. The peri-umbilical area is usually the lightest in colour. The spire is broadly conical, letting the shell appear tectiform. Along the last whorl a single, distinct keel is present which may be slightly bend downwards. The keel is usually lighter in colour than the remaining surface of the whorls, being whitish to light brown. The upper surface is equipped with very fine but clearly visible, rather regularly spaced, growth lines. Small, drop-like tubercles are scattered all over the teleoconch, but concentrated along the growth lines. The last whorl is only slightly wider than the penultimate whorl and is only slightly descending towards the aperture. The umbilicus is widely open (measuring approximately 10% of the maximum shell diameter). The aperture is elliptical. The lower palatal side of the last whorl may be equipped with a strong callous just behind the aperture. The peristome is interrupted along the palatal area, and it is only slightly
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="01D7A07D9247DA5AC62107D612099173" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">reflected</pageBreakToken>
|
||
along its basal portion. The palatal area never shows any callosities or thickenings. See Fig. 219.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1F3C58636A6D803B5BA9A3184DC9F8B" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6279DD0603E1C98F2DD68BBECD917CA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C74CBF9EB82DF739FD4E354BA4EA0E0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
D 14.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1925054B8BB14CACF283FF5A9BD1349" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.0 mm (range 13.3-15.6 mm); H 7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2633F5B1F1E031905E2DE99E4A4C3B04" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 mm (range 7.1-7.9 mm); FW 6.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB00FCEE2471CD582B57C3AD5F1110F0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 mm (range 5.9-6.5); PA 48.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C45FC562399CD1B0BD2D23F7A493737D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.3° (range 44.6-49.4°); NT> 100; NW 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19168429CDA5CCBB8C13A1F6A3511D3C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 (range 7.2-7.6) (n = 30). Ratio D/H 1.9; ratio FW/H 0.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DDD6ECD97F2079D8FD3AC65A5F5C026" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="body">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0F5E5BEAFEE2EE67E54550C3B95BAE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCCC18FBC5F418551027F55017162A12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
As in the genus description.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A3F454E9C040A5C325E6FD43607E4E9" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to have an overall slightly darker body colouration than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F57BB7F91D632321A7A819DD365B102" lsidName="C. rotula" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="rotula">C. rotula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2787E79B44C74321923AE62E37378A41" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="genital anatomy">
|
||
<paragraph id="67229F6111DD4CB7348C0DFC440C9BED" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Genital anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980C115BDC3F515215940F57C9537130" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The albumen gland is long and thin and is connected to an approximately twice as long sperm-oviduct that consists of a prostatic and a uterine portion. The prostatic part extends into a thin vas deferens which is approximately twice as long as the sperm-oviduct and which inserts into the penial complex. The distal portion of the uterine part extends into the free oviduct and transforms into a vagina at the level of the duct of the bursa copulatrix. The free oviduct is ⅔ as long as the vagina. The duct of the bursa copulatrix is very wide, approximately
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C01ED687615700409161CC6ED67CCB2D" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the penial complex and uniform in diameter. It ends into an oval bursa copulatrix. The transition area between the duct and the bursa itself is not sharply delimited but rather gradually widens. The spermatophore is unknown. One tuft of digitiform glands arises from the proximal part of the vagina. There are two to three, approximately equally long and very rarely branched glands. A vaginal appendix arises from the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="259B615B2A3CEF9F5F628785D4B8CE03" originalValue="vagina’s">vagina's</normalizedToken>
|
||
wall just distal of the glandular tuft. Irregularly spaced pleats run longitudinally along the inner surface of the vagina, reaching the genital atrium but extending not as far as the genital orifice. The atrium is short and wide. Its internal walls are smooth. The penial complex consists of a flagellum, an epiphallus, and a penis that inserts into the genital atrium. The penial flagellum is short, cylindrical and has a pointed apex. It is ⅕ as long as the epiphallus. Its internal walls are completely smooth. The epiphallus is twice as long as the penis. Its internal walls are equipped with 20-25 very fine and elevated, longitudinal pleats. The retractor muscle is strong and approximately
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C9A9DEC1ECBBFF669CDF553E0015213" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the epiphallus. The penis is cylindrical, it lacks any muscular or glandular sheath, and it is extremely thick-walled. The internal walls of the penis are smooth. The section where the large penial papilla is located is usually detectable from outside by virtue of a circular swelling corresponding to the origin of the papilla itself. The penial papilla almost reaches the genital atrium and is approximately as long as the penis. It is conical to subcylindrical in shape and has smooth external walls, with the opening emerging apically. The channel of the penial papilla is thin and narrow. The inner lumen of the penial papilla is occupied by a spongy and sturdy tissue which directly connects with the walls of the epiphallus. The longitudinal section of the penial papilla (Fig. 226) shows that its walls are the continuation of the penial walls that abruptly bend inwards. See Figs 220-226.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EC5BB47FE7122966B7E9F991F008D788" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="5CEAC85FF3E3A9435A91F586DECF38F6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Figures 220-226. Genitalia and anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC1C7A1F38EFFD94432EFEAD743963D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S slope of Pico do Facho: 220 whole genitalia excluding part of OSD, AG and gonads 221 ornamentation of the inner walls of the vagina, the penis and the genital atrium 222 cross section of the duct of the bursa copulatrix 223 penial papilla 224 inner walls of epiphallus 225 cross section of penial papilla 226 longitudinal section of penial papilla. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D5A30D68E65B3C4B797702BD670BC57" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2942AD78B33BBA3D15A2C7485E7910B4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Schileyko (2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2018, fig. 2549) depicted the genital anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F2D21AB903F38DFA7B59534A5F2CE4" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, except for the penis papilla, only dealt with the outer appearance of the genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B56B0D9D4B452279BEB5B39A65938AAB" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 93" title="Systematische Untersuchungen ueber die Heliciden-Fauna von Madeira." volume="469" year="1950">Mandahl-Barth (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also depicted some anatomical details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B6ECC99587D1C4C439BF74C749BE065" lsidName="C. bulverii" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="bulverii">C. bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. the foot pedal gland, the digitiform glands, and the vaginal appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FCF5812357B84E4225C946CA281B51" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="jaw and radula">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD02D8155782F4A3DFE3A6726BAF3E69" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jaw and radula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9254F79444BE1302ECBCF580E5812560" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The jaw has been depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2EFF1BC7C5920E742A85C2ABE3ABABD" author="Mandahl-Barth, G" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 93" title="Systematische Untersuchungen ueber die Heliciden-Fauna von Madeira." volume="469" year="1950">Mandahl-Barth (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87ED10913FADB5F172CCC6D892C83AEE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AF8450D1650AA127736EDAAEF89806F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF9967C19D63FCF89AFE69F3F104F3B2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49582468FCEDA3A6D5A76126B92A73AC" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the island of Porto Santo (Madeiran Archipelago, Portugal). It is restricted to the area delimited by the Pico do Facho, Calhau de Serra de Dentro, Portela and Porto dos Frades. It is not present on the small islets surrounding the eastern side of the main island, namely
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AFD311021A4ADBD3CAD7AECEC328481" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cima and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E1C78E7198C2EAA609A5EAED1052AB4" originalValue="Ilhéu">Ilheu</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cenouras. See distribution map in Fig. 227.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="547C84EE41083FD5C5992718518F632D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="8EDE9CF490F4CDE23DAA2740C19125B7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Figure 227. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E76334E404E7D154B4FC60502AB651D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina bulverii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulverii">Callina bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F199F0129B4F2C709A29FFF7A104725A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E5EDEFB6510CA6926C776A59515D8F1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45CC8168CFA6616F76D1A4BA3AD3F0CE" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Although the shell morphology is rather different from the two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29B5FC0BBC8A1E1298F50B6A3EBF9CFA" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Callina</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the very similar genital anatomy and its position in the cox1 tree clearly support the inclusion of the species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90C660576D8309AD9D2E97B5D05800C2" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Callina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Callina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C39748FE4E1722A33244E714B6FB5BE5" author="Seddon, MB" journalOrPublisher="Biotir Reports" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 196" title="The landsnails of Madeira. An illustrated compendium of the landsnails and slugs of the Madeiran archipelago." volume="2" year="2008">Seddon (2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 78) thoroughly summarised the nomenclatural vicissitudes of the synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="165F0E62EC7828BDC154478DCD51B76D" lsidName="C. bulverii" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="bulverii">C. bulverii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AEAF43777C8094F96F8C5EEF89EDB7AA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="status and conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C5AA104FE4B982C597852188050B34B4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Status and conservation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A33B1E7807AE4738F6B14AF763F66DD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC57376F9579F2F98B06066772F8B84F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Seddon (2011g)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assessed the species as Critical Endangered (CR B2a, b(iii, v)) but because of the wide distribution and high frequency the species should be considered Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="49A3E8BE594E319283B739629B153D20" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="832994C3B4B5EC34DFC0EED5381088BF" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Figures 228-232. Comparison of the inner genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7551A7F691DF8940C1E742BA35B40923" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Discula">Discula (Discula)</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5182ED4AA680BBFBB993E891732D2E6B" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Mandahlia)" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mandahlia">Discula (Mandahlia)</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 228-230
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADEEF4D0661C77D01226DC7D09F4BA09" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Mandahlia) tectiformis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tectiformis" subGenus="Mandahlia">Discula (Mandahlia) tectiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from summit slopes of Pico do Baixo: 228 cross sections of the penial complex 229 inner walls of penis, atrium and distal vagina 230 inner walls of epiphallus 231-232
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A8E29EF68CFFA7ED1C71E85D855087D" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Discula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discula (Discula) polymorpha" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="polymorpha" subGenus="Discula" subSpecies="polymorpha">Discula (Discula) polymorpha polymorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Porto Moniz, Madeira: 231 inner walls of epiphallus, penis, and atrium 232 cross section of penial papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |