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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5034" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee121a8-d579-4bf0-b00f-e1cd02111971" ID-PMC="PMC8367931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-180-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" ID-PubMed="34408537" ModsDocID="1314-2003-180-141" checkinTime="1628597124684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bhandari, Prabin, Chaudhary, Satyam, Neupane, Ajay, Zhou, Shi-Liang &amp; Zhang, Shu-Ren" docDate="2021" docId="1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 180: 141-156" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 180" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634" docTitle="Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="14A44A7698BB5CE2975CAB8663D02E16" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1732741685337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="248A18558B7251B7DC0AE067AFC586B3">Taxonomic notes on Cyperaceae of Nepal: new records of a genus, six species and other noteworthy species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0EA23133190D5853AB2AFE10088B531">Bhandari, Prabin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A282D40EEF7026768348F25D6F9CC22" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-8656</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D5B7E3A778B9D104AEA141269616876">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFBC318D31EE120162BC7472115E3594">Chaudhary, Satyam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64AB957BAA62C9B144021D3978686771">Central Department of Environmental Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6680934B0BA9E3340BD8270BC8B37248">Neupane, Ajay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F5721F7651CBD7387A04C8E254F41C0">Mechi Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8885E7E6B08198E6287C9F2E66A3FFE4">Zhou, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6ED13DE106394218B5FB7EF0A68528F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35D12BF457D5A9AD864041B091F3EB63" type="email">slzhou@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFFACD4B611D000E8F3B99CEC48524DC">Zhang, Shu-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A91617E37D9F62D6AEAD8956F5D3F515">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="594E9783E5862C19448332DC1C72C44C" type="email">srzhang@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE381B7D9208E26B79418B41C0D168A9">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="382237775EFC08477BDFB89F8C16AAA2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30F1982382AAADA7096D23979C4D2A94">180</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="863AB83880C350C39CC26C864900D52F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F81A49437AC25008446545F8B926A5F9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" scope_family="Cyperaceae">
<subSubSection id="9B6AB448665BB9D3EEA844FE13AA54AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B5CC048FEDC60563B2ED745363BD30E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="14240B99C8DFDAEED977D52D46CEDD69" ID-CoL="6J3YM" LSID="1DD910BF-6E67-54F2-9ED7-ADD64458A3C2" authority="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." authorityName="(L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis ferruginea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 291. 1805.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ECE3C1649265AA4446AF49366CA91E6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C91A77F0E0200508472E4CC703A5ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="464B85FE37F73E5EA85E7C53B3BBD164" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus ferrugineus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Scirpus ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl. 1: 50. 1753.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D8F197E301C1521644CD290F7D4371" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="27214089F7A0399C981540D30DC4498E" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="FAD8B840E732F0160FA4B553A5B26DF6">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3545E6E19B77136D81188E08A6AF11" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="255EC0DEFC62AFC21F764ED8CD5F587A" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Herb. van Royen" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="E83A45906552F874BD72DA4ABF9FD835" name="Jamaica">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, Collector unknown s.n. [
<collectorName id="43859913CABA5D85C83ADF388B101487">Herb. van Royen</collectorName>
], [
<typeStatus id="E00B5F4ED70041D77EF97483213EBF3B">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by Adams in
<bibRefCitation id="2E045855BF94925A0ACA007219AD9B6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" author="Cafferty, S" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" pagination="177 - 181" refId="B1" refString="Cafferty, S, Jarvis, CE, 2004. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae. Taxon 53 (1): 177 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" title="Typification of Linnaean plant names in Cyperaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4135509" volume="53" year="2004">Cafferty and Jarvis 2004</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 180: L, (L0052731 image!)]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2898EA6AB8983410CD93426A93E64897" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="16F51761C362CA35D5E48DEA114551C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7FCB23302F633725DFDA193D156988" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
Plant tufted, 20-50 cm tall. Culm many, irregularly angled, bladeless sheath present. Leaves shorter than culm, ligulate, 1.5-3 mm wide, margin scabrous. Involucral bracts overtopping spikelet, to 9.5 cm long. Inflorescence terminal with 4-6 spikelets, sometimes with one or two spikelets. Spikelets ovoid, 5-10
<normalizedToken id="8D8D47FC7B1E9CCEAE034BF480DDB2A6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm. Glumes broadly ovoid, 3-3.5
<normalizedToken id="E92C60A3BFC906DC51A40AFE08771065" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 mm, puberulous apically, apiculate, vein single. Style dorsoventrally flattened, 1-1.5 mm long, apically ciliate. Stigmas 2, ciliate, slightly shorter than style. Stamens 3, double the length of the achene. Achene obovoid, biconvex, creamy, 1.2-1.5
<normalizedToken id="C877516395E949892CD27BE4DBB4B0B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1 mm, surface smooth, obscurely pitted with hexagonal cells, distinctly stipitate. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DF05AD7BFC505E4A42DDE6785C34B040" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Achene A Eleocharis ochrostachys B Fimbristylis acuminata C F. ferruginea D F. nutans E F. salbundia F F. thomsonii G Fuirena umbellata H Machaerina rubiginosa I Scleria rugosa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.180.67634.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574962" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFE9529BE407A504621F9C4015516BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2DF7954D7C53EE6BA23AD8F264743200" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85F069805BBE9FECF1DDF8F1F66FAF13" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Nepal (new record) and pantropical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE7E8067E483CE50BBBCF0F6215126C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="A2CDCEA69E0DF9C45E979463D64CD342" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F431EE2F3DF3D1CFC5C1DBDD56EFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Grows in flood plains and riverbanks; 676-684 m elev.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4153A85F0B7CC33605A9B357C6EC0171" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E2CEC8D39DCF98E04EFB6A49240980AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09DD70488DA5DE324ADBC41C80705BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Flowering in July-August; fruiting in September-December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3443E5667C9C58B92D08FEEB2F5B94DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1B89A6F68162863D8AC753B91DEEECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30BB0071A4C792CB13A80FCEB6DFDB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="B3C2F078D59436D796E139B895C74896" collectingDate="2020-06-27" collectingDateMax="2020-12-21" collectingDateMin="2020-06-27" collectorName="P. Bhandari, R. Chapagain, A. Bhandari" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" elevation="684" latitude="28.176191" location="Pokhara Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaski">
<emphasis id="D9F098E037BC72B0C34D0AC295BCB92E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectingCountry id="3E30E1895D2E465444928F0394A8934B" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F0206E0A651EBAA783E5ADFADEEFF2A7">Kaski</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="F29E3C45ADD66059E4452308E3FDF244">Pokhara Valley</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E04FD024DE5D8820A54CEEB954C9D237">Sita Paila</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3AE9960A3A510104B1331868937B7CA" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="07F322DBE7B142B873F587E8862BE625" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9CB3CF9095A5D4753A3FAFA253BACDBF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
<elevation id="2FD4355CB662D37242E2611E4557B9DC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="47BBAA6EA13A063105B8795EBD7C82F0" value="2020-06-27">27 Jun 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="A2A61C95EDEB8EB8A350E33A0786A98F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="42AA26EB6DC3ED5CF9F4BE6CC6D633EA">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="87F8A841EE1A04042B4D6821A8952552" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="2AB731D3E20E666FF442BB9B56AA5C98">R. Chapagain</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9415787174BD3B9D29B2E6E8E3C982FE">A. Bhandari</collectorName>
20062704
</emphasis>
(KATH);
<location id="482EA1798BAF01666F1C605AE905EA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:482EA1798BAF01666F1C605AE905EA4B" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
, Sita Paila,
<geoCoordinate id="5EE72100887598BA5CAE7EA8085AD5D9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="30.92" value="28.175255">28°10'30.92&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6825D658A9841FC4ABA402260FF009D0" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.36" value="83.99454">83°59'40.36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DB1B1A1D1FC00290549C6B3ABD8FB6C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">
<elevation id="0BB85B7595BAE532D316CE48A923CABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="m" value="676.0">676 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="1E608B6B850E04C89986D8024CA148DC" value="2020-10-11">11 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="735138B0DDF65DDE6FF903CAE43FCE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="7FC1631B590D69F1209445800C89D165">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7684C67059E67D00CBB099D60497A8A3">A. Bhandari</collectorName>
20101102
</emphasis>
(KATH);
<location id="E996EF1B67B3EF65CE7A9EFF1F894724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DD910BF6E6754F29ED7ADD64458A3C2:E996EF1B67B3EF65CE7A9EFF1F894724" country="Nepal" county="Pokhara Valley" latitude="28.176191" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="83.99505" municipality="Sita Paila" name="Pokhara Valley" stateProvince="Kaski">Pokhara Valley</location>
, Sita Paila,
<geoCoordinate id="13BE551ECFACCFC5AE147562241A5A27" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.29" value="28.176191">28°10'34.29&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7FE95539F234753C0E2D9342D5A1E201" degrees="83" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="83.99505">83°59'42.20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="72454AB3DB7D16156E1CF89914C4BB93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">
<elevation id="71991AC5DA54194236ADAF1B73DA02F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" unit="m" value="684.0">684 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="80DF731DA25B23065012BB963972F474" value="2020-12-21">21 Dec 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="A27EF49A4A33E2A62BFADEDEF279F374" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
<collectorName id="C43D7A9E91FCABB7F8EC12295A617873">P. Bhandari</collectorName>
20122103
</emphasis>
(KATH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78B54FDB0646101737697E875EDEA037" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notes">
<paragraph id="519D19F60327A98F498D6FA5C17AB45C" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="327CDFF8F9914EF7F3F5D28BCEE3CC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A few populations were observed with one or two spikelets, emulating a pseudo-lateral inflorescence appearance.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>