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<mods:title id="BD4ED1965E175347B63E695ACF0EA308">Investigation of the distribution patterns in moinids (Crustacea: Cladocera: Moinidae) forming ephippia with two resting eggs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2655D6D642BAF1577150156C586D18">Neretina, Anna N.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7921258F06FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,290,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEC421258FF6FDD6" author="Gurney, R." box="[298,466,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FF7121098F3CFD32" box="[159,280,619,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionStartId-6="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-7="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionStartId-8="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionStartId-9="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetBox-6="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-7="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetBox-8="[222,1366,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-9="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetId-4="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetId-6="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetId-7="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetId-8="figure-19@15.[215,1372,181,1870]" captionTargetId-9="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="14" captionTargetPageId-8="15" captionTargetPageId-9="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FECB21098F5CFD32" box="[293,376,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">16A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE823FFD7FE6A21098FF2FD32" box="[388,470,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1203,1227]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,495,1172]" captionTargetId="figure-146@31.[151,1436,489,1180]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Comparisons of stiff setae in the parthenogenetic females of different Moina species. A, Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. B, M. belli from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. C, Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia. D, Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) from Laalaligue, Algeria. E–F M. macrocopa from puddles on the island Barsakelmes, Kazakhstan. G–I, M. macrocopa from a large lake near Ungi-Gol River, entrance to the Lake Valley, Mongolia. J–K, Moina sp. from a small watering puddle near Tore-Hol Lake, Russia. L, Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) from Bayan-Tsagan lake, Russia. M–N, M. brachiata from the central part of Orog-Nur Lake, Mongolia. O, M. brachiata from Rooiwal, the Republic of South Africa. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849098/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">22A–B</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7921D28F29FD7F" box="[151,269,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEFA21D28F86FD7F" author="Gurney, R." box="[276,418,688,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: p. 299
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, plate XVIII, figs 3–4; 
<treatmentCitation id="130A108AE823FFD7FD3121D28D9BFD70" author="Methuen, P. A." box="[735,959,687,712]" page="253" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FD3121D28D51FD7F" author="Methuen, P. A." box="[735,885,688,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref23022" refString="Methuen, P. A. (1911) Transvaal Crustacea. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen 1911</bibRefCitation>
: p. 253
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–254, plate I, fig. 1; 
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<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FB7C21D28B35FD7F" author="Daday, E. von" box="[1170,1297,688,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday 1912</bibRefCitation>
: p. 92
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–93, pl.
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V, figs. 1–7; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEA121AC8FC0FD51" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[335,484,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
: p. 69–72, figs. 32a–b (from 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FCF821AC8D84FD51" author="Gurney, R." box="[790,928,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation>
), figs. 33a–c, 34a–d; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FB6E21AC8B32FD51" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1152,1302,718,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
: p. 205–206, figs. 185–186 (from 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE74218F8C0AFCB2" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[410,558,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FDAE218F8D2DFCB2" author="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. &amp; Van de Velde, I." box="[576,777,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="161 - 187" refId="ref20738" refString="Dumont, H. J., Pensaert, J. &amp; Van de Velde, I. (1981) The crustacean zooplankton of Mali (West Africa). Hydrobiologia, 80, 161 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008434" type="journal article" year="1981">
Dumont 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FD74218C8CE9FCB2" box="[666,717,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 169–172, fig. 4; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FC38218F8A53FCB2" author="Day, J. A. &amp; Stewart, B. A. &amp; de Moor, I. J. &amp; Louw, A. E." box="[982,1143,749,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref20455" refString="Day, J. A., Stewart, B. A., de Moor, I. J. &amp; Louw, A. E. (Eds.) (1999) Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa: Crustacea I: Notostraca, Anostraca, Conchostraca and Cladocera. Water Research Commission Report No, TT 121 / 00. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 126 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Day 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FBE9218C8A1FFCB2" box="[1031,1083,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 102, figs. 4.8.m–o; Elías-Gutiérrez 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FEC3206E8F44FC93" box="[301,352,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al.</emphasis>
2019: p. 247.fig. 7c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920498D10FCF5" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,820,810,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920498F58FCF5" authority="Daday, 1912" box="[151,380,810,834]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="belli" variety="salina">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920498F29FCF5" box="[151,269,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FED120488F58FCF5" box="[319,380,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">salina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FE9220488FBEFCF5" box="[380,410,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">.—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE7720488C39FCF5" author="Daday, E. von" box="[409,541,810,834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: p. 93–94, pl. V, figs. 8–13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920288CB5FCD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,657,841,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920288FDBFCD6" authority="Brehm, 1958: p. 78" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,511,841,865]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920288F10FCD6" box="[151,308,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina lateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FED4202B8FE6FCD6" author="Brehm, V." box="[314,450,841,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref20245" refString="Brehm, V. (1958) Die Cladoceren fauna des Tassili Gebietes. Institut de Recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger. Mission scientifigue au Tassili des Alger. III. Zoologie pure et appliquee, 73 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1958">Brehm, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: p. 78
</taxonomicName>
–83, figs. 1–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF79200A8CF4FC37" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,720,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF79200A8F4AFCC8" box="[151,366,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF79200A8F74FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[151,336,872,895]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">Moina macrocopa</taxonomicName>
.—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE80200A8FF2FCC8" author="Sars, G. O." box="[366,470,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation>
: p. 320, pl. 35: 1, 1a, 1b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920E58C93FC29" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,695,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920E58C3CFC29" authority="Brehm, 1935: p. 148" authorityName="Brehm" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,536,902,926]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsurata">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920E58F65FC29" box="[151,321,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina tonsurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEA920E48FEBFC29" author="Brehm, V." box="[327,463,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: p. 148
</taxonomicName>
–150, figs. 3–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920C48D3FFC0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,795,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF7920C48F85FC0A" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,417,933,957]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF7920C48EFDFC0A" box="[151,217,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina</emphasis>
sp., cfr. 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FEDF20C78F80FC0A" box="[305,420,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">wierzejskii.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE5320C78C68FC0A" author="Harding, J. P." box="[445,588,933,957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding 1957</bibRefCitation>
: p. 66–67, figs. 7–9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920A68ABAFC6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,1182,963,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
? 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF4720A68F3AFC6B" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[169,286,964,988]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF4720A68F3AFC6B" box="[169,286,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FED220A68FD1FC6C" author="Stephanides, T." box="[316,501,963,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation>
: p. 692–694, figs. 2a–c; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FD0320A68D80FC6B" author="Stephanides, T." box="[749,932,964,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">Stephanides 1937</bibRefCitation>
: p. 163–164, figs. 1 a–d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF7920808A08FC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,687,1018]" box="[151,1068,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
? 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E823FFD7FF4720818C62FC4D" authority="Keiser, 1931: p. 366" authorityName="Keiser" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1931" box="[169,582,994,1018]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF4720818F55FC4D" box="[169,369,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Moina turkomanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FE9620808FDFFC4D" author="Keiser, N." box="[376,507,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: p. 366
</taxonomicName>
–370, figs. 14–21; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FCED20808DA6FC4D" author="Jenkin, P. M." box="[771,898,994,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref21850" refString="Jenkin, P. M. (1934) Report on the Persy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya in 1929. VI. Cladocera from the Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 13 (73 / 74), 137 - 160 + 281 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933408654800" type="journal article" year="1934">Jenkin 1934</bibRefCitation>
: p. 160, fig. 13c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD7FF79274B8CF4FBD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF79274B8CF4FBD1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF79274B8F3AFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,286,1065,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species was named in honor of Prof. Jeffrey Bell, the person who entrusted R. Gurney with the work with the South African crustacean collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E823FFD6FF2927138FABFACE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF2927138F97FB64" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF2927138F43FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,359,1136,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FF2927138F26FB3C" box="[199,258,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
“A water well in the Kroonstad savanna, O. 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FCB127138D52FB3C" box="[863,886,1137,1163]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">R</collectionCode>
.C.” (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FC4127138A6DFB3C" author="Gurney, R." box="[943,1097,1137,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FBB027138AF7FB3C" box="[1118,1235,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Free State</collectingRegion>
, now 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FAF627128F0CFB19" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
. “This water-hole was a collection of surface-water, quite dry in ordinary weather but field up thundershowers” (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FEE027DB8F83FB64" author="Gurney, R." box="[270,423,1209,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD7FF2927BF8F75FA88" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF2927BF8F51FB41" bold="true" box="[199,373,1244,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FE9227BF8FC8FB40" box="[380,492,1245,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="4D108839E823FFD7FDCD27BE8CE1FB41" box="[547,709,1244,1270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
were selected by L. Forró and stored in the collection of Natural History Museum (London, 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FE2826628CA1FAAD" box="[454,645,1280,1306]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
), with the accession numbers NHM 1904.9.21.19, NHM 1904.9.21.20– 21 (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE823FFD7FF2C26478F61FA88" author="Forro, L." box="[194,325,1317,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE823FFD6FF29262A8A6CFC7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1064,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FF29262A8C15FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,561,1352,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Other material examined. The</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FDD6262A8F1BFA1C" collectingDate="2018-05-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E823FFD7FDD6262A8D4EFAD5" bold="true" box="[568,874,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE823FFD7FDD6262A8D41FAD5" box="[568,869,1352,1378]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
15 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females and 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FF26260F8F09FA31" box="[200,301,1388,1415]" count="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
from an ephemeral pool (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD1F260F8DA7FA31" box="[753,899,1388,1415]" degrees="23.61208" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.61208">E 23.61208°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC79260E8A64FA30" box="[919,1088,1388,1415]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FB68260E8B21FA30" box="[1158,1285,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FB68260E8B21FA30" box="[1158,1285,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">29.05.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FADE260F8BBCFA31" box="[1328,1432,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, AAK M-4401;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FEA726F28CAEFA78" collectingDate="2018-05-29" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
5 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC4B26F38A12FA1C" box="[933,1078,1424,1451]" degrees="30.55053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.55053">S 30.55053°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBAA26F38AFCFA1D" box="[1092,1240,1424,1451]" degrees="23.72699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.72699">E 23.72699°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB0326F28BBCFA1C" box="[1261,1432,1424,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FF2126D68F69FA78" box="[207,333,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FF2126D68F69FA78" box="[207,333,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-05-29">29.05.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE9826D78FF8FA79" box="[374,476,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FE0B26D78C06FA78" box="[485,546,1461,1487]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4402;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD7F26D78A2AFA44" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
3 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FF4E26BB8F05FA44" box="[160,289,1496,1523]" degrees="30.2551" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.2551">S 30.2551°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEC226BB8F8BFA45" box="[300,431,1496,1523]" degrees="21.8624" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="21.8624">E 21.8624°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE2D26BA8C4FFA44" box="[451,619,1496,1523]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, in 2018 by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FD1926BB8D7AFA45" box="[759,862,1496,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC8626BB8D81FA44" box="[872,933,1497,1523]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4403;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBF826BB8BB8F9A0" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
3 parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDC8269F8C97F9A0" box="[550,691,1532,1559]" degrees="30.53493" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.53493">S 30.53493°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD52269F8D68F9A0" box="[700,844,1532,1559]" degrees="24.58605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.58605">E 24.58605°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FCB0269E8A21F9A0" box="[862,1029,1532,1559]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, in 2018 by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB64269F8AD4F9A1" box="[1162,1264,1532,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FB16269F8B11F9A0" box="[1272,1333,1533,1559]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4404;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FF7925438FAFF9E8" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Farm Dam" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
20 parthenogenetic females from 
<collectingCounty id="7B754E17E823FFD7FDF825438CB4F98C" box="[534,656,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Farm Dam</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD4C25438D17F98C" box="[674,819,1569,1595]" degrees="30.12799" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.12799">S 30.12799°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FCD125438DF6F98C" box="[831,978,1568,1595]" degrees="20.45987" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.45987">E 20.45987°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC0825428AB4F98C" box="[998,1168,1568,1595]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FB3925428B71F98C" box="[1239,1365,1568,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FB3925428B71F98C" box="[1239,1365,1568,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FA6C25438EF9F9E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FF0825278F07F9E8" box="[230,291,1605,1631]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4405;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FE7C25278CCAF935" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBE425278AADF9E8" box="[1034,1161,1605,1631]" degrees="30.0498" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.0498">S 30.0498°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FB7A25278B01F9E8" box="[1172,1317,1605,1631]" degrees="20.40308" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.40308">E 20.40308°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FAD925268EF7F934" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FEF0250B8FB8F934" box="[286,412,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FEF0250B8FB8F934" box="[286,412,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE20250B8C1CF935" box="[462,568,1640,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FDAB250B8CA6F934" box="[581,642,1641,1667]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4406;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD17250B8A60F910" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FA62250B8F25F910" degrees="30.3724" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.3724">S 30.3724°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEE425EF8FBDF910" box="[266,409,1676,1703]" degrees="20.39652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.39652">E 20.39652°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE4425EE8C74F910" box="[426,592,1676,1703]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FD7E25EF8D2AF910" box="[656,782,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FD7E25EF8D2AF910" box="[656,782,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCDA25EF8DBDF911" box="[820,921,1676,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC4F25EF8DFAF910" box="[929,990,1677,1703]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4410;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBA425EF8EDDF958" collectingDate="2018-02-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females from a drying up river (or a stream) (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDC225D38C9EF97C" box="[556,698,1713,1739]" degrees="30.34992" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.34992">S 30.34992°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD2D25D38D77F97C" box="[707,851,1713,1739]" degrees="20.39797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.39797">E 20.39797°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC8A25D28A2FF97C" box="[868,1035,1712,1739]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FBA225D38AEEF97C" box="[1100,1226,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FBA225D38AEEF97C" box="[1100,1226,1713,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-24">24.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB1C25D38B73F97D" box="[1266,1367,1712,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FA8E25D38BB9F97C" box="[1376,1437,1713,1739]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4414;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FEEC25B78A6CF8A4" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FC8525B78DF6F959" box="[875,978,1748,1775]" count="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">30 males</specimenCount>
from a drying up river (or a stream) (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FA6225B78F2BF8A4" degrees="30.20848" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.20848">S 30.20848°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FEF9259B8F81F8A4" box="[279,421,1784,1811]" degrees="20.59237" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.59237">E 20.59237°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FE5B259A8C7EF8A4" box="[437,602,1784,1811]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FD76259A8D32F8A4" box="[664,790,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FD76259A8D32F8A4" box="[664,790,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCD4259B8DBAF8A5" box="[826,926,1784,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC4B259B8DC6F8A4" box="[933,994,1785,1811]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4415;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FBA2259B8EF3F8EC" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
1 parthenogenetic female from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FDA9247F8CF0F880" box="[583,724,1821,1847]" degrees="28.24293" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-28.24293">S 28.24293°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FD30247F8D4AF880" box="[734,878,1820,1847]" degrees="24.58605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.58605">E 24.58605°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FC6E247E8A03F880" box="[896,1063,1820,1847]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 2018 by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FB27247F8B0BF881" box="[1225,1327,1820,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FAD9247F8B50F880" box="[1335,1396,1821,1847]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4417;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FF3324238CBEF8C8" collectingDate="2018-02-18" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females from a drying up river (or stream) (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC5724238A62F8EC" box="[953,1094,1856,1883]" degrees="30.06785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="-30.06785">S 30.06785°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBBE24238AFBF8ED" box="[1104,1247,1856,1883]" degrees="20.62342" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.62342">E 20.62342°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB1F24228BBCF8EC" box="[1265,1432,1856,1883]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE823FFD7FF3F24078F6BF8C8" box="[209,335,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-18">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E823FFD7FF3F24078F6BF8C8" box="[209,335,1893,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" value="2018-02-18">18.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FE9024078FC2F8C9" box="[382,486,1892,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FE1C24078C0BF8C8" box="[498,559,1893,1919]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4420;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FD4D24078A79F814" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females from an ephemeral pool, laboratory culture (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FF1A24EB8F57F814" box="[244,371,1928,1955]" degrees="28.8252" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-28.8252">S 28.8252°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FE9324EB8C28F815" box="[381,524,1928,1955]" degrees="23.66193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="23.66193">E 23.66193°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FDF024EA8CE1F814" box="[542,709,1928,1955]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, in 2018 by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FCA524EB8D95F815" box="[843,945,1928,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FC5724EB8DD2F814" box="[953,1014,1929,1955]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4423;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD7FB8D24EB8FEEF85C" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
30 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E823FFD7FE5D24CF8C32F871" box="[435,534,1964,1991]" count="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from an ephemeral pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FCDB24CF8D90F870" box="[821,948,1965,1991]" degrees="29.8841" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-29.8841">S 29.8841°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC5024CF8A6AF871" box="[958,1102,1964,1991]" degrees="24.06172" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="24.06172">E 24.06172°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB8E24CE8B23F870" box="[1120,1287,1964,1991]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. in 2018 by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE823FFD7FF5724B38F3AF85D" box="[185,286,2000,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE823FFD7FEC824B38F47F85C" box="[294,355,2001,2027]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4427;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E823FFD6FE3E24B38C5DFF06" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" latitude="-33.2778" location="Farm Dam" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
40 parthenogenetic females from 
<collectingMunicipality id="7270ACE1E823FFD7FCAC24B38D9DF85C" box="[834,953,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Farm Dam</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FC2624B38A63F85C" box="[968,1095,2001,2027]" degrees="30.1397" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="5" value="-30.1397">S 30.1397°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE823FFD7FBBE24B38AC4F85C" box="[1104,1248,2001,2027]" degrees="20.93304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" precision="1" value="20.93304">E 20.93304°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E823FFD7FB1F24B28BBCF85C" box="[1265,1432,2000,2027]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FF3C23F48F74FF06" box="[210,336,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-02-25">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FF3C23F48F74FF06" box="[210,336,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-02-25">25.02.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEB423F58FE0FF06" box="[346,452,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE822FFD6FE3E23F58C29FF06" box="[464,525,151,177]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4430;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD6D23F58BB8FF62" collectingDate="2018-03-15" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="AAK" collectorName="B. Milne" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Northern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females, many males, many ephippial females from an ephemeral pool (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE5623D98C1DFF62" box="[440,569,186,213]" degrees="26.7582" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-26.7582">S 26.7582°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDAB23D98CF3FF62" box="[581,727,186,213]" degrees="20.17353" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="20.17353">E 20.17353°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FD0423D98DB0FF62" box="[746,916,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FC3723D88A73FF62" box="[985,1111,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-03-15">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FC3723D88A73FF62" box="[985,1111,186,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2018-03-15">15.03.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FB6D23D98ACFFF62" box="[1155,1259,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">B. Milne</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="F4BAAE5EE822FFD6FB1B23D98B16FF62" box="[1269,1330,187,213]" collectionName="AAK" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">AAK</collectionCode>
M-4432;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FF7923BD8B1FFEAA" collectingDate="1994-10-22" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; Hamer &amp; Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Illovo Beach Rainpool" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FC0223BD8AC8FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FC0223BD8AC8FF4E" box="[1004,1260,223,249]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Illovo Beach Rainpool" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Illovo Beach Rainpool</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB1323BD8B5BFF4E" box="[1277,1407,222,249]" degrees="30.1075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-30.1075">S 30.1075°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FA6523BD8F34FEAA" degrees="30.84945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="30.84945">E 30.84945°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FECB22618F58FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FECB22618F58FEAA" box="[293,380,259,285]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Durban" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FE6422618C19FEAA" box="[394,573,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FD6B22618D27FEAA" box="[645,771,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-22">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FD6B22618D27FEAA" box="[645,771,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-22">22.10.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCDD22618D93FEAA" box="[819,951,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FC2B22618A35FEAA" box="[965,1041,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FBD422618A5CFEAA" box="[1082,1144,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-096;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FAAB22618A10FED2" collectingDate="1994-10-25" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; Hamer &amp; Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Kangela Farm" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FD4422458D29FEF6" box="[682,781,295,321]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FCBE22458DCBFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FCBE22458DCBFEF6" box="[848,1007,295,321]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Kangela Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kangela Farm</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FC1022458A5AFEF6" box="[1022,1150,295,321]" degrees="28.3670" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-28.367">S 28.3670°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB6622458B2EFEF6" box="[1160,1290,295,321]" degrees="32.1933" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="32.1933">E 32.1933°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FAF222458BBCFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FAF222458BBCFEF6" box="[1308,1432,295,321]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Mtubatuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mtubatuba</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FF7922298F6EFED2" box="[151,330,331,357]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FE6022288C28FED2" box="[398,524,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-25">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FE6022288C28FED2" box="[398,524,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-25">25.10.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FDD622298C9EFED2" box="[568,698,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FD2822298D36FED2" box="[710,786,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCD922298D51FED2" box="[823,885,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-102;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FBD222298C93FE1A" collectingDate="1994-10-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; Hamer &amp; Coke" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Mseleni River Pool" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
20 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females, 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FE85220D8FEBFE3E" box="[363,463,367,393]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
from 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FDFD220D8CC8FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FDFD220D8CC8FE3E" box="[531,748,367,393]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Mseleni River Pool" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Mseleni River Pool</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD12220D8D5FFE3E" box="[764,891,367,393]" degrees="27.3633" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-27.3633">S 27.3633°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FC68220D8A33FE3E" box="[902,1047,366,393]" degrees="32.52639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="32.52639">E 32.52639°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBC7220D8AF8FE3E" box="[1065,1244,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FAF0220D8BB8FE3E" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-27">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FAF0220D8BB8FE3E" box="[1310,1436,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1994-10-27">27.10.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5522F18F19FE1A" box="[187,317,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEA722F18FB1FE1A" box="[329,405,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hamer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE5422F18FDCFE1A" box="[442,504,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Coke</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-103;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD5122F18FDDFE42" collectingDate="1993-06-04" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females, 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FAD922F18BB8FE1A" box="[1335,1436,403,429]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from the pool 1 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FEA022D58C8FFE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FEA022D58C8FFE66" box="[334,683,439,465]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rd Graaff Reinet-Murraysburg</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD5222D58D19FE66" box="[700,829,439,465]" degrees="32.2142" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-32.2142">S 32.2142°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FCA622D58DFEFE66" box="[840,986,439,465]" degrees="24.49694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="24.49694">E 24.49694°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FC0322D58A12FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FC0322D58A12FE66" box="[1005,1078,439,465]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Karoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Karoo</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBAC22D58AFDFE66" box="[1090,1241,439,465]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FAF022D58BB9FE66" box="[1310,1437,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-06-04">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FAF022D58BB9FE66" box="[1310,1437,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-06-04">06.04.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5422B98F18FE42" box="[186,316,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-144;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FDEE22B98F6FFD8A" collectingDate="1993-07-04" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R 32" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from the pan 1 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FF45229D8C2CFDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FF45229D8C2CFDAE" box="[171,520,511,537]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R 32" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Rd Middelburg-Hofmeyer R32</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDF2229D8CBFFDAE" box="[540,667,511,537]" degrees="31.6917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-31.6917">S 31.6917°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD4B229D8D11FDAE" box="[677,821,510,537]" degrees="25.49306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="25.49306">E 25.49306°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FCA9229D8DB4FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FCA9229D8DB4FDAE" box="[839,912,511,537]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Karoo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Karoo</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC74229D8A14FDAE" box="[922,1072,511,537]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB9C229D8AD4FDAE" box="[1138,1264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-07-04">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB9C229D8AD4FDAE" box="[1138,1264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-07-04">07.04.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAF6229D8BBCFDAE" box="[1304,1432,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-148;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FEBB21418FE6FD32" collectingDate="1989-11-24" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; deMoor &amp; Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
over 50 parthenogenetic females, 30 ephippial females, 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FC3721418A1BFD8A" box="[985,1087,547,573]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from the Golf Course Pool 1, Grahamstown (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEA821258FECFDD6" box="[326,456,583,609]" degrees="33.2917" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.2917">S 33.2917°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE3B21258C4CFDD6" box="[469,616,582,609]" degrees="26.50556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.50556">E 26.50556°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FD9221258D38FDD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FD9221258D38FDD6" box="[636,796,583,609]" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" name="Grahamstown" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FCC721258DE6FDD6" box="[809,962,583,609]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FBE721258AA2FDD6" box="[1033,1158,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-24">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FBE721258AA2FDD6" box="[1033,1158,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-24">24.11.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FB5A21258B13FDD6" box="[1204,1335,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAAA21258BB9FDD6" box="[1348,1437,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF5B21098F27FD32" box="[181,259,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-175;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FE2421098C06FD7A" collectingDate="1989-11-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; deMoor &amp; Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="NNS 2002-177" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from Pool 2 next to Salem Road (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEBD21ED8FF1FD1E" box="[339,469,655,681]" degrees="33.3919" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.3919">S 33.3919°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FE0C21ED8C52FD1E" box="[482,630,655,681]" degrees="26.47917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.47917">E 26.47917°</geoCoordinate>
), Thomas Baines 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBEC57F2E822FFD6FCAD21ED8D44FD1E" box="[835,864,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="subSpecies">N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
R., 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC6621ED8A05FD1E" box="[904,1057,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB8421ED8AC3FD1E" box="[1130,1255,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-27">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB8421ED8AC3FD1E" box="[1130,1255,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-27">27.11.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAFB21ED8BBDFD1E" box="[1301,1433,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF7921D18ED4FD7A" box="[151,240,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEFB21D18F47FD7A" box="[277,355,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode id="C20D9EE0E822FFD6FE8121D18C3AFD7A" box="[367,542,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NNS 2002-177</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FDC421D18C94FCA2" collectingDate="1989-11-28" collectingDateMax="2018-05-29" collectingDateMin="1989-11-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; deMoor &amp; Barber" country="South Africa" county="Farm Dam" latitude="-33.2778" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="26.48472" municipality="Farm Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCode="R32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
many parthenogenetic females, many ephippial females, many males from the Cradock Rd Pool 2 (pigeon shooting) (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FDA221B58CE9FD46" box="[588,717,727,753]" degrees="33.2778" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-33.2778">S 33.2778°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD3621B58D42FD46" box="[728,870,727,753]" degrees="26.48472" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="26.48472">E 26.48472°</geoCoordinate>
) Grahamstown, 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FBCF21B58A9CFD46" box="[1057,1208,727,753]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB1221B58B5DFD46" box="[1276,1401,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-28">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB1221B58B5DFD46" box="[1276,1401,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1989-11-28">28.11.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FF7921998F3EFCA2" box="[151,282,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEC921998FA4FCA2" box="[295,384,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">deMoor</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE4821998FD0FCA2" box="[422,500,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Barber</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-184
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FD5321998D21FCEA" collectingDate="1993-11-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="K. Martens &amp; Seaman" country="Lesotho" latitude="-29.4586" location="Lesotho" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="27.97944" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-male="10">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FD5321998D01FCA2" bold="true" box="[701,805,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE822FFD6FD5321998D04FCA2" box="[701,800,763,789]" name="Lesotho" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
over 15 parthenogenetic females, 10 ephippial females and 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FF28207D8F0DFC8E" box="[198,297,799,825]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
from the pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Rd, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FBD1207D8A9BFC8E" box="[1087,1215,798,825]" degrees="29.4586" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="-29.4586">S 29.4586°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FB27207D8B7DFC8E" box="[1225,1369,799,825]" degrees="27.97944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="27.97944">E 27.97944°</geoCoordinate>
), coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FF7920208F30FCEA" box="[151,276,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-11-25">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FF7920208F30FCEA" box="[151,276,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="1993-11-25">25.11.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FEAD20218FE7FCEA" box="[323,451,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">K. Martens</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FE0220218C6CFCEA" box="[492,584,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Seaman</collectorName>
, NNS 2002-167
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FCFF20208F6BFC12" collectingDate="2016-03-22" collectorName="W. Zelalem" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" location="Shenburit Dam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Amhara">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FCFF20208DA6FCEB" bold="true" box="[785,898,834,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE822FFD6FCFF20208D58FCEB" box="[785,892,834,860]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
over 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FEC920058FA8FC36" box="[295,396,871,897]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from 
<location id="97746040E822FFD6FE3D20058C5AFC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A02878DE823FFC2FF7921258A29FE3E:97746040E822FFD6FE3D20058C5AFC36" box="[467,638,871,897]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" name="Shenburit Dam" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" stateProvince="Amhara">Shenburit Dam</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FD6120058D31FC36" box="[655,789,871,897]" degrees="10.3777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="5" value="10.3777">N 10.3777°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FCCC20058D90FC36" box="[802,948,871,897]" degrees="37.40244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="37.40244">E 37.40244°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FC2820058A07FC36" box="[966,1059,871,897]" country="Ethiopia" name="Amara" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Amhara</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FB8720058AC3FC36" box="[1129,1255,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FB8720058AC3FC36" box="[1129,1255,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">22.03.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FAFC20058BBCFC36" box="[1298,1432,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">W. Zelalem</collectorName>
, ANN 2016-007;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="22C33CC6E822FFD6FEB620E98A67FC7E" collectingDate="2016-03-22" collectorName="W. Zelalem" country="Ethiopia" latitude="10.39397" location="Amhara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.40261" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Amhara">
more than 40 parthenogenetic females, 20 ephippial females and 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E822FFD6FBAE20E98A82FC12" box="[1088,1190,907,933]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
from Gedeb Dam (
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FA6920E98F2AFC7E" degrees="10.39397" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="10.39397">N 10.39397°</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F79F505CE822FFD6FEF720CD8F8EFC7E" box="[281,426,943,969]" degrees="37.40261" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="37.40261">E 37.40261°</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E822FFD6FE5520CD8C3CFC7E" box="[443,536,943,969]" country="Ethiopia" name="Amara" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Amhara</collectingRegion>
, coll. 
<date id="E615105BE822FFD6FDB220CD8CFEFC7E" box="[604,730,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">
<collectingDate id="F651E9B3E822FFD6FDB220CD8CFEFC7E" box="[604,730,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2016-03-22">22.03.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
by 
<collectorName id="3F5E534DE822FFD6FCED20CD8DACFC7E" box="[771,904,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">W. Zelalem</collectorName>
, ANN 2016-012
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2920B08FABFACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2920B08FA1FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,389,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Short diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of large size for genus (length of adult parthenogenetic female up to 
<quantity id="55539B7EE822FFD6FB2320B18B16FC5A" box="[1229,1330,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE822FFD6FAD220B18EF7FBA6" author="Goulden, C. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Parthenogenetic female with body shape typical of the genus. Surface of head and valves with fine hairs. Head without rostrum and with dorsal head pore. Ocellus absent. On inner side of valve, setulae after ventralmost setae not grouped. Preanal margin of postabdomen covered by rows of relatively long hairs. Distalmost tooth on postabdomen bident. Base of postabdominal claw with pecten of denticles somewhat larger than following denticles. Antenna I relatively thick. Antenna II and thoracic limbs as for genus. Anterior stiff setae 1 and 2 of thoracic limb I armed by fine densely located short setules. Ephippium brownish, containing two resting eggs. Its dorsal part with microsculpture of transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal mesh pattern. Male with elongated body, head and valves covered by fine hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw. Antenna I long, terminally with 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size. Male seta located closer to base of antennular body than to its end. Thoracic limb I with long exopodite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E822FFDFFF2926E08B3AF86A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2926E08B33F92E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2926E08A48FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,1132,1410,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
Redescription. Parthenogenetic female (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD4126E08D04FA2B" box="[687,800,1410,1436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetId-3="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FCDE26E18D1BFA2A" box="[816,831,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FCBE26E08DB1FA2B" box="[848,917,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">8A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC4B26E08DDEFA2B" box="[933,1018,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBE526E08A7BFA2B" box="[1035,1119,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A–B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FB9626E18AF0FA2A" box="[1144,1236,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">General</emphasis>
. Body brownish, ovoid in lateral view, shape typical of the genus (body height/length ratio about 0.65 for adults, varying significantly due to extension of brood chamber development), maximum height in middle (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBEB26A98AACFA52" box="[1029,1160,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB7A26A98A9CFA52" box="[1172,1208,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB2D26A98ACDFA52" box="[1219,1257,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin of valve elevated above head level (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDD7268D8CE4F9BE" box="[569,704,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD21268D8CD1F9BE" box="[719,757,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal angle of carapace expressed, usually acute. Posteroventral angle broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDBF25718CF2F99A" box="[593,726,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD0A25718D1CF99A" box="[740,824,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, 2E</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of valve rounded, anterodorsal angle rounded (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FEEB25558FA8F9E6" box="[261,396,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE7525558FD4F9E6" box="[411,496,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, 2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE1125558C00F9E6" box="[511,548,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation>
). Sculpture of valves ill-defined, very fine, represented by cells elongated in dorsoventral direction (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE7125398C07F9C2" box="[415,547,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 7D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDDE25398C47F9C2" box="[560,611,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A</figureCitation>
). Superficial hairs on head and valves surface (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB9525398AF9F9C2" box="[1147,1245,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB0525398B34F9C2" box="[1259,1296,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FAF225398B6BF9C2" box="[1308,1359,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FAB225398BB4F9C2" box="[1372,1424,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A</figureCitation>
). Body subovoid in dorsal and ventral view, and laterally compressed in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBBB251D8A9CF92E" box="[1109,1208,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB2D251D8B2FF92E" box="[1219,1291,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2925C18B26F956" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2925C18F20F90A" box="[199,260,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Head</emphasis>
typical of genus, with shallow supra-ocular depression (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC9D25C18DD2F90A" box="[883,1014,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBEF25C18A6CF90A" box="[1025,1096,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A–B</figureCitation>
). Compound eye large, ocellus absent. Ovoid dorsal head pore on anterior side of depression in head posterior portion (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB8125A58AD2F956" box="[1135,1270,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2925898D54F89E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2925898F04F8B2" box="[199,288,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Labrum</emphasis>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E822FFD6FED725898F93F8B2" box="[313,439,1771,1797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Ilyocryptidae" genus="Ilyocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FED725898F93F8B2" box="[313,439,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Ilyocryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like” (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE822FFD6FDB825898CCCF8B2" author="Hudec, I." box="[598,744,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref21604" refString="Hudec, I. (2010) Anomopoda, Ctenopoda, Haplopoda, Onychopoda (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Fauna Slovenska III. VEDA, Bratislava, 496 pp." type="book" year="2010">Hudec 2010</bibRefCitation>
), with fleshy main body, ventral margin concave, strongly setulated (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FEE4246D8FABF89E" box="[266,399,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2B, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE74246D8F9AF89E" box="[410,446,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7C</figureCitation>
). Labral plate covered by long setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2924518CECF80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2924518F20F8FA" box="[199,260,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Valve</emphasis>
large, ovoid (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE4524518C17F8FA" box="[427,563,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDAD24518CAEF8FA" box="[579,650,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD7424518C9BF8FA" box="[666,703,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7A</figureCitation>
). Anterior portion of ventral margin with relatively long setae, covered by short setulae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FE5424358C3AF8C6" box="[442,542,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDC224358CAEF8C6" box="[556,650,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A, E, J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD7924358C9FF8C6" box="[663,699,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">7D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD2624358CD8F8C6" box="[712,764,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10A</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin and posteroventral valve portion with row of fine ungrouped denticles after posteriormost seta (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD1624198D52F822" box="[760,886,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2H–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FC6A24198DFEF822" box="[900,986,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1414]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Comparison of armature of posteroventral portion of valve in Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho (A–B) and Moina kaszabi Forró, 1988 from Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (C–D). A, C, Posteroventral portion of valves, outer view. B, D, Posteroventral portion of valves, inner view. Scale bars 0.05 mm for –D, 0.02 mm for A, 0.01 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">16A–B</figureCitation>
). Setulated curved hooks in dorsalmost portion of valve posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FDF424FD8C59F80E" box="[538,637,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FD6724FD8C9FF80E" box="[649,699,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE822FFD6FF2924A18AF0F86A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1236,1987,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FF2924A18F3CF86A" box="[199,280,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Thorax</emphasis>
relatively long, 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E822FFD6FE3E24A18C13F86A" box="[464,567,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">abdomen</emphasis>
short, their proportions typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FBFF24A18AB1F86A" box="[1041,1173,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE822FFD6FB4F24A18AE3F86A" box="[1185,1223,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E821FFD5FF7927FF8DE5FA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" targetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF7927FF8DE5FA96" blockId="6.[151,1437,1181,1313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF7927FF8F29FB02" bold="true" box="[151,269,1181,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E821FFD5FEF727FC8C04FB02" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[281,544,1181,1205]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FEF727FC8FAAFB02" box="[281,398,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE821FFD5FE7A27FF8C04FB02" author="Gurney, R." box="[404,544,1181,1205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2926118FB7F93E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2926118F7BFA3A" box="[199,351,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Postabdomen</emphasis>
elongated, distal portion conically narrowing distally (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FC1226118A47FA3A" box="[1020,1123,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB9926118AB8FA3A" box="[1143,1180,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB4126118AD1FA3A" box="[1199,1269,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FAE626118B6EFA3A" box="[1288,1354,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FAB326118BB4FA3A" box="[1373,1424,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation>
). Postabdomen length/height ratio about 2.4. Ventral margin almost straight, with transverse rows of fine setulae. Preanal margin long, concave, preanal angle well-expressed. Preanal margin with transverse rows of long hairs (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF7126BD8EDBFA4E" box="[159,255,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FEE226BD8F14FA4E" box="[268,304,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FED226BD8FA6FA4E" box="[316,386,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6326BD8F8DFA4E" box="[397,425,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7J</figureCitation>
). Anal margin covered by bunches of short setulae, two times shorter than preanal margin. Basis of claws not inflated (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE0E25618C62F9AA" box="[480,582,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FDB825618CBFF9AA" box="[598,667,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FD4425668CC5F9A9" box="[682,737,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FD1E25618D06F9AA" box="[752,802,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation>
). On lateral face, postanal portion with large bidentate tooth (its branches unequal in length), postanal and anal portion with a row of 6–9 large, triangular plumose teeth. Postabdominal seta almost two times longer than postabdomen; its distal segment covered by long delicate setulae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF71250D8F27F93E" box="[159,259,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FEE1250D8F17F93E" box="[271,307,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FED1250D8FA3F93E" box="[319,391,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2925F18ACBF8AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2925F18F95F91A" box="[199,433,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Postabdominal claw</emphasis>
large, slightly curved, with pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FC7E25F18A33F91A" box="[912,1047,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FBC925F68A7AF919" box="[1063,1118,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7F–I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB8025F18ABBF91A" box="[1134,1183,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation>
), outer side with two pectens, base of postabdominal claw with pecten of larger teeth (but no so strong as in 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E821FFD5FBBB25DA8AC3F966" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1109,1255,1719,1745]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FBBB25DA8AC3F966" box="[1109,1255,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">M. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB1025D58B45F966" box="[1278,1377,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FA8225D58E8AF941" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7G– H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF5425B98EC9F942" box="[186,237,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10C</figureCitation>
). Inner lateral side of postabdominal claw with row of small denticles gradually decreasing in size distally (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF71259D8ED3F8AE" box="[159,247,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Ventral margin of claw with several denticles at its proximal portion (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FBFA259D8ABCF8AE" box="[1044,1176,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 3C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FB4A259D8AC7F8AE" box="[1188,1251,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">7H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD5FF2924468F87F81E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2924468F1CF88A" box="[199,312,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Antenna I</emphasis>
rod-like, elongated (length approximately equal six diameters of antennular body base), slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FF1C24258F53F8D6" box="[242,375,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[177,1411,179,1155]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from “a water-hole on the veld at Kroonstad, O.R.C.”, the Republic of South Africa, Lectotype, selected by L. Forró. A–B, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. C, Head, lateral view. D, Antenna I and armature of valve. E, Posterior portion of the body. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B, 0.1 mm for C–E. Hairs on head and preanal portion of postabdomen are marked via arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6C24258FECF8D6" box="[386,456,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">2A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE3C24258FD4F8D6" box="[466,496,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE1224258C09F8D6" box="[508,557,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">10E</figureCitation>
). Antennular body covered by numerous fine long hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles.Antennular sensory seta slender, arising almost at middle of antennular body. Nine short aesthetascs almost subequal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE821FFD4FF2924D68A7DFEF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1395,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E821FFD5FF2924D68F19F87A" box="[199,317,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Antenna II</emphasis>
large (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE6924D18FCDF87A" box="[391,489,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[164,1423,345,1587]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE821FFD5FE1D24D18C1FF87A" box="[499,571,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3G–H</figureCitation>
), typical of moinids; coxal part with two long sensory setae subequal in length. Basal segment robust, distally with short spine on outer surface between exopod and endopod, and with long seta on inner surface. Basal segment covered by numerous transverse rows of fine denticles and hairs. Antennal branches elongated. Exopod four-segmented, subequal in length to three-segmented endopod, all segments cylindrical, covered by transverse rows of denticles and hairs. Antennal formula: setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Lateral and apical swimming setae of both antennal branches covered by long, fine setulae. Spine on second exopod segment short, but comparable in length with both apical exopod and endopod spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E820FFD4FF7925298B13F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849052/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,250,1611,1635]" targetBox="[167,1416,349,1579]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF7925298B13F979" blockId="7.[151,1436,1611,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF7925298F29F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E820FFD4FEF425298C07F9D4" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[282,547,1611,1635]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FEF425298FB4F9D4" box="[282,400,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE820FFD4FE7925298C07F9D4" author="Gurney, R." box="[407,547,1611,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Head, later view. C, Head, ventral view. D, Labrum. E, Valve. F, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. G, Armature of posterior margin of valve. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, Armature of ventral portion of valve. J, Armature of anterior portion of valve. K, Hairs on dorsal side of head. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF2924438ED4F8E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924438F16F88C" box="[199,306,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mandible</emphasis>
subodoid, its distal masticatory surface with several marginal denticles and wrinkled-bumpy surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF29240B8A13F834" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" box="[199,1079,1897,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF29240B8F0AF834" box="[199,302,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Maxilla I</emphasis>
with three long, densely setulated setae and short thick seta (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FC35240B8A0DF834" box="[987,1065,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFD4FF2924EF8FCBF810" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" box="[199,495,1933,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924EF8F54F810" box="[199,368,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Thoracic limbs</emphasis>
: five pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE820FFDBFF2924D38BAAFF4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E820FFD4FF2924D38F34F87C" box="[199,272,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Limb I</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FECE24D38F53F87C" box="[288,375,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with elongated setulated corm and ovoid epipodite. Inner distal lobe, or endite 5 (sensu Kotov 2013) with single anterior seta (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE820FFD4FDEF24B78C79F858" box="[513,605,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
: 1) covered by short setules, and two posterior soft setae (a–b). Structure and armature of all posterior soft setae similar on limb I, bisegmented and densely covered by long setules. Endite 4 with single anterior seta (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFE5D23D98C2AFF62" box="[435,526,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
: 2) and single posterior soft seta (c). Endite 3 without anterior setae and with two posterior setae (d–e). Endite 2 with three posterior soft setae (f–h). Two ejector hooks of similar size (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFAE423BD8B74FF4E" box="[1290,1360,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
: ejh).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E82FFFDBFF79266C8F4BFAD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" startId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" targetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF79266C8F4BFAD9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1294,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF79266C8F2BFA91" bold="true" box="[151,271,1294,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82FFFDBFEF3266D8C0FFA91" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[285,555,1294,1318]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFEF3266D8FB0FA91" box="[285,404,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82FFFDBFE73266C8C0FFA91" author="Gurney, R." box="[413,555,1294,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF2926A28DF2F94C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2926A28F3FFA6D" box="[199,283,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb II</emphasis>
with ovoid large epipodite (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFDB726A28C96FA6C" box="[601,690,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
: epp) bearing short finger-like projection. Exopodite as elongated, densely setulated lobe bearing a single soft seta and small lateral seta of unknown homology (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFB5026868B3CFA48" box="[1214,1304,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
:?). Endites e5–e2 forming corm of limb II. Endite 5 with two posterior soft setae (a–b), endite 4 with single posterior soft seta (c), endite 3 also with single posterior soft seta (d). Endite 2 with short posterior soft seta (e). “Beating seta” (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82FFFDBFF7925338F41F9DC" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Granados-Ramirez, J. G." box="[151,357,1616,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref22285" refString="Kotov, A. A., Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Granados-Ramirez, J. G. (2005) Moina dumonti sp. nov. (Cladocera, Anomopoda, Moinidae) from Southern Mexico and Cuba, with comments on moinid limbs. Crustaceana, 78 (1), 41 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1568540054024565" type="journal article" year="2005">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF0925338F06F9DD" box="[231,290,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFE9025328FFDF9DC" box="[382,473,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
:?) and small seta near its base separate from endite 2 via shallow incisionand also separated by incision from gnathobase corm. Gnathobase (endite 1) with two clear rows of setae: four anterior setae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFF7125FA8EDCF904" box="[159,248,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
: 1–4) and 15 posterior setae (a–o) forming gnathobase filter plate. Seta 1 (located near “beating seta”) long, unilaterally covered by long setules. Setae 2, 3 and 4 significantly shorter (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFC0B25DE8A1BF960" box="[997,1087,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), located at proximal corner of gnathobase. Proximalmost setae of filter plate longer than others (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFC9725828DEAF94C" box="[889,974,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDBFF2924668A8AF818" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2924668F01F8A9" box="[199,293,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb III</emphasis>
with large ovoid epipodite (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFD8824668C99F8A8" box="[614,701,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
: epp). Exopodite almost rectangular, bearing four long distal and two lateral setae significantly unequal in length. Inner distal portion of limb with three endites: endite 5 with single posterior (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFEE5242E8F42F8D0" box="[267,358,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
: 1) and single anterior (a) setae; endite 4 with two posterior setae (b–c) and with single anterior seta (2), endite 3 with single anterior (3) and four posterior setae (d–g). All other parts of limb inner margin as single large lobe (gnathobase), bearing numerous setae. Single long anterior seta (4) at distal corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82FFFDAFF2924DA8C03FF4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82FFFDBFF2924DA8F04F865" box="[199,288,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Limb IV</emphasis>
with ovoid densely setulated preepipodite (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82FFFDBFD1024DA8D73F864" box="[766,855,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
: pep) and large ovoid epipodite. Exopodite, similarly to that of limb III, with four long distal and two lateral setae significantly unequal in length. Inner distal portion of this limb with two endites: distal endite with anterior seta (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82EFFDAFCDC23F58DA6FF06" box="[818,898,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,277,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-82@8.[164,1423,273,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–B, Postabdomen. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D–E, Postabdominal claw in outer and inner views. F, Antenna I. G–H, Antenna II. I, Maxilla I. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
: 1?) and posterior seta (a), and next endite with anterior seta (2?) and two posterior setae (b–c). Most parts of limb inner portion represented by gnathobase filter plate, consisting of numerous setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E82EFFDAFF79240A8C06F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" startId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" targetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE82EFFDAFF79240A8C06F870" blockId="9.[151,1437,1896,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82EFFDAFF79240A8F2BF837" bold="true" box="[151,271,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82EFFDAFEF3240B8C0FF837" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[285,555,1896,1920]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82EFFDAFEF3240B8FB0F837" box="[285,404,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82EFFDAFE73240A8C0FF837" author="Gurney, R." box="[413,555,1896,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E82DFFD9FF79246F8F7EF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" startId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE82DFFD9FF79246F8F7EF826" blockId="10.[151,1437,1805,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82DFFD9FF79246F8F2AF892" bold="true" box="[151,270,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82DFFD9FEF5246C8C00F892" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[283,548,1805,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82DFFD9FEF5246C8FB6F892" box="[283,402,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82DFFD9FE77246F8C00F892" author="Gurney, R." box="[409,548,1805,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E82CFFD8FF7921A48EE2FCB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" startId="11.[151,250,710,734]" targetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF7921A48EE2FCB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,710,769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF7921A48F29FD69" bold="true" box="[151,269,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82CFFD8FEF421A58C06FD69" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[282,546,710,734]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FEF421A58FABFD69" box="[282,399,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE7821A48C06FD69" author="Gurney, R." box="[406,546,710,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2920368F2BFC01" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920368F3EFCD9" box="[199,282,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Limb V</emphasis>
with large ovoid epipodite (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FDB320368C94FCD9" box="[605,688,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,277,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-63@9.[151,1436,273,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Limb I. B, Limb II. C–E, Gnathobase of limb II and its setae. F, Limb III. G, Innerdistal portion of limb III. H, Limb IV. I, Innerdistal portion of limb IV. J, Limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849057/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
: epp). Large ovoid exopodite provided with large distal and small apical seta. Inner limb portion as flat densely setulated ovoid lobe and two unequal setae (1–2) of uncertain homology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2920A28F9CFB39" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920A28FBCFC6D" bold="true" box="[199,408,960,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2920A28FB5FC6C" bold="true" box="[199,401,960,987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ephippial female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Characters of ephippial female similar to those of parthenogenetic female except dorsal portion of valves modified into a dark brown ephippium, containing two resting eggs (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB6B20868B20FC49" box="[1157,1284,996,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal part of valves with reinforced, wrinkled, chitinous dorsal plate; microsculpture of plate represented by transverse wrinkles. In lateral view, macrosculpture of ephippium central portion represented by polygonal meshes (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FAD9274E8BB4FBF0" box="[1335,1424,1068,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Ornamentation of anterior portion of ephippium represented by rectangular cells (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FBD927328AB5FBDC" box="[1079,1169,1104,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), almost not protruding above ephippium surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2927FA8A5EFB61" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2927FA8F2DFB04" bold="true" box="[199,265,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Male.</emphasis>
In lateral view, body ovoid (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FDA927FA8CB8FB04" box="[583,668,1176,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), slightly elongated as compared to female (body height/length about 0.55). Dorsal margin of valve slightly elevated above head, posteroventral angle distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2927828DE3FAA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2927828F20FB4D" box="[199,260,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Head</emphasis>
more elongated than in female, also covered by fine hairs. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FBF427828A4BFB4C" box="[1050,1135,1248,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) similar to that of female. Dorsal head pore present. Compound eye large, ocellus absent (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FC8E26668D9FFAA8" box="[864,955,1284,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF29264A8F7EFA3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF29264A8F20FAF5" box="[199,260,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Valve</emphasis>
ovoid, more elongated than in female; anterior surface also covered by fine hairs. Setulated curved hooks (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FF71262E8EDEFAD0" box="[159,250,1356,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) located in dorsalmost portion of posterior margin of valve. Armature of ventral margin of valve as in female (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FF1D26128F69FA3C" box="[243,333,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2926F68C59FA19" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" box="[199,637,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2926F68F3CFA19" box="[199,280,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Thorax</emphasis>
relatively long, abdomen short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2926DA8B05FA40" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2926DA8F7BFA65" box="[199,351,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Postabdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FE9E26DA8F9AFA64" box="[368,446,1464,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
) generally as in female, with preanal margin covered by transverse rows of long hairs. Gonopore opening on dorsolateral position at some distance from base of postabdominal claw (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB2D26BE8B30FA40" box="[1219,1300,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925638B32F930" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925638F1CF9AD" box="[199,312,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Antenna I</emphasis>
significantly longer than in female, curved, covered by tiny hairs and transverse rows of minute denticles (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FEE725468F47F988" box="[265,355,1572,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
). Antennular sensory seta long, arising from proximal quarter of antennular body. Male seta more robust, located at some distance from sensory seta. Apical tip of antennular body separated into two parts: first partwith nine short aesthetascs, second partwith 6–7 thick bisegmented hooks of similar size (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB5C250E8B2CF930" box="[1202,1288,1644,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,187,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–D, Ephippial female. E–J, Adult male. A, Ephippial female, general view. B, Ephippium. C–D, Anterior and central portions of ephippium. E, Adult male, general view. F, Labrum. G, Setulated hooks on posterior most portions of valves. H, Armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I–J, Postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849059/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925F28B2EF979" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925F28F2BF91D" box="[199,271,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Limb I</emphasis>
generally as in female, but with large, curved copulatory hook and long exopodite (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB4725F28B00F91D" box="[1193,1316,1680,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). Proximal portion of exopodite covered by long setulae (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FD7525D68CD7F979" box="[667,755,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,710,734]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,187,678]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–C, Limb I and its portions. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849062/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), distal portions with small triangular denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2925BA8C12F8A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2925BA8EDAF945" bold="true" box="[199,254,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Size.</emphasis>
Adult parthenogenetic females to 
<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FD9125BA8CC7F944" box="[639,739,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
(to 
<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FCFE25BA8D57F944" box="[784,883,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FBE225BA8AEEF945" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1036,1226,1752,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968))</bibRefCitation>
; ephippial females to 
<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FF5A259E8F3FF8A0" box="[180,283,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
; adult males to 
<quantity id="55539B7EE82CFFD8FE24259E8C15F8A0" box="[458,561,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFD8FF2924428BB3F835" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2924428F69F88D" bold="true" box="[199,333,1824,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Variability.</emphasis>
No significant variability was found between all investigated individuals (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FB2724428B1AF88D" box="[1225,1342,1824,1850]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1404,181,1490]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1366,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1389,181,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@14.[177,1411,181,1490]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@15.[215,1372,181,1870]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@16.[190,1396,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female.F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. Moina belli Gurney, 1904 from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Figs.7–10</figureCitation>
). Minor variability was found in the armature of dorsal side of postabdominal claw in some individuals from 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82CFFD8FAD824268BBDF8E9" box="[1334,1433,1860,1886]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
: denticles in the central portion of their claw were significantly thicker than those in the proximal pecten (
<figureCitation id="0A902A1EE82CFFD8FADE240A8BAEF835" box="[1328,1418,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[226,1360,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Moina belli Gurney, 1904, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia.A,Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82CFFDFFF2924EE8CE4FD32" blockId="11.[151,1437,852,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FF2924EE8FE4F811" bold="true" box="[199,448,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE2724EE8C55F811" author="Gurney, R." box="[457,625,1932,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe males of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82CFFD8FC4724EF8A27F811" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[937,1027,1932,1958]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82CFFD8FC4724EF8A27F811" box="[937,1027,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they were found later by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FAD724EE8EC1F87D" author="Methuen, P. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref23022" refString="Methuen, P. A. (1911) Transvaal Crustacea. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen (1911)</bibRefCitation>
. In his material, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82CFFD8FE4B24D28C69F87D" author="Gurney, R." box="[421,589,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation>
observed only parthenogenetic females and a sole ephippial female (short notes on the ephippium structure, i.e. its reticulated surface and presence of 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82CFFD8FC1224B78A41F858" box="[1020,1125,2005,2031]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
, were included in the text). However, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEE423F58F8DFF06" author="Gurney, R." box="[266,425,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 3, 4) illustrated only a general view of a parthenogenetic female and its postabdomen, respectively. Although some important diagnostic features (fine long hairs on the head and preanal margin of postabdomen) were illustrated in the figures, there were no data on a structure of appendages, particularly, of the thoracic limbs. Also, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE7E22618C1EFEAA" author="Gurney, R." box="[400,570,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFD2D22618D3AFEAA" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[707,798,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFD2D22618D3AFEAA" box="[707,798,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“very much resembles 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBDA22618B42FEAA" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1076,1382,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBDA22618ADBFEAA" box="[1076,1279,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina wierzejskii</emphasis>
Richard
</taxonomicName>
, and perhaps should be regarded as only variety of that species. It is mainly distinguishable by the ciliation of the head and the first antennae, and by the structure of postabdomen”. For that time, similarity of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8422298AE5FED2" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1130,1217,331,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8422298AE5FED2" box="[1130,1217,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAEE22298F12FE3E" authority="Richard, 1895" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAEE22298BB8FED2" box="[1280,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFF79220D8F12FE3E" author="Richard, J." box="[151,310,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref23700" refString="Richard, J. (1895) Sur quelques Entomostraces d'eau douce d'Haiti. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 8 (2), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Richard, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology of parthenogenetic and ephippial females was evident (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB4E220D8B18FE3E" author="Richard, J." box="[1184,1340,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="189 - 199" refId="ref23700" refString="Richard, J. (1895) Sur quelques Entomostraces d'eau douce d'Haiti. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 8 (2), 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1895">Richard 1895</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAA6220D8EF7FE1A" author="Gurney, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation>
). After revisions of 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE5E22F18C46FE1A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[432,610,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD7622F18D68FE1A" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[664,844,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, however, it was widely accepted that the male of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFA9022F18F2BFE66" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFA9022F18F2BFE66" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a peculiar morphology with a unique feature for large-bodied moinids containing 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFB0222D58B76FE66" box="[1260,1362,439,465]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium. 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEF222B98FE8FE42" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[284,460,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the thoracic limb I in males of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC5B22B98A75FE42" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[949,1105,475,501]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC5B22B98A75FE42" box="[949,1105,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the exopodite (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAD422B98EF7FDAE" author="Goulden, C. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
: p. 46, fig. 19c), while thoracic limb I in males of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCE0229D8D42FDAE" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[782,870,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCE0229D8D42FDAE" box="[782,870,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a long exopodite. In contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAF9229D8B4BFDAE" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1303,1391,511,537]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAF9229D8B4BFDAE" box="[1303,1391,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFA90229D8F2BFD8A" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFA90229D8F2BFD8A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no head pore, and sculpture of its ephippium is represented by strongly protruding cells with wavy edges (A.N. Neretina, personal observation). Therefore, 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCE721258D81FDD6" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[777,933,583,609]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCE721258D81FDD6" box="[777,933,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is apparently a separate species, not a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF5821098F29FD32" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[182,269,619,645]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF5821098F29FD32" box="[182,269,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it was proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDFD21098C9FFD32" author="Gurney, R." box="[531,699,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney (1904)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2921ED8C4CFC5A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
The presence of the dorsal head pore, hairs on the head and the perianal region of the post-abdomen are shared by the 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF0F21D18F1CFD7A" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[225,312,691,717]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF0F21D18F1CFD7A" box="[225,312,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and the 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDDC21D18CF7FD7B" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[562,723,691,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDDC21D18CF7FD7B" box="[562,723,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.Although these two species groups may be easily distinguished based on the armature of seta 2 on the thoracic limb I, a reliable diagnostics only via presence of the hairs on head and post-abdomen is impossible. For example, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFCA821998DECFCA2" author="Sars, G. O." box="[838,968,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars (1916)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBDA21998AF3FCA3" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1076,1239,763,788]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBDA21998AF3FCA3" box="[1076,1239,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hatched from the mud collected from Port Elizabeth and Green Point Common in 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFCB1207D8DD4FC8E" box="[863,1008,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Не did not investigate the armature of seta 2 on thoracic limb I. Then 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE0920218CBCFCEA" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[487,664,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="47 - 56" refId="ref23999" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (2008) Check-list of the South-African Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zootaxa, 1788 (1), 47 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1788.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Smirnov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCEC20218D87FCEB" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[770,931,835,860]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCEC20218D87FCEB" box="[770,931,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the check-list of South African cladocerans (referring to 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFECB20058FB3FC36" author="Sars, G. O." box="[293,407,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation>
). There is, however, a high probability that Sars dealt with 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBCA20058A5FFC36" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[1060,1147,871,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBCA20058A5FFC36" box="[1060,1147,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB1A20058BB1FC37" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1268,1429,871,896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB1A20058BB1FC37" box="[1268,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We carefully investigated all available, and quite numerous, samples with moinids from 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFB9D20E98B21FC12" box="[1139,1285,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. There are no individuals that we could place to 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDCE20CD8CE0FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[544,708,943,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDCE20CD8CE0FC7F" box="[544,708,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD3A20CD8DA3FC7E" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[724,903,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBC020CD8AF5FC7F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1070,1233,943,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBC020CD8AF5FC7F" box="[1070,1233,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAF720CD8BB8FC7E" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1305,1436,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars (1916)</bibRefCitation>
with 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF3E20B18C2FFC5A" authority="(Goulden 1968: 69)" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityPageNumber="69" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[208,523,979,1005]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF3E20B18F03FC5A" box="[208,295,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFED820B18C27FC5A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[310,515,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968: 69</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2920958A0BF9BE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
At the same time, to date we have no ideas on the taxonomic status of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC3D20958B38FBA6" authority="Keiser, 1931" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[979,1308,1015,1041]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC3D20958AA2FBA6" box="[979,1158,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB6220958B38FBA6" author="Keiser, N." box="[1164,1308,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE8627798C22FB82" author="Keiser, N." box="[360,518,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser (1931)</bibRefCitation>
from the Karakum Desert and afterwards 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFC1B27798A8EFB82" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1013,1194,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB0927798BB8FB82" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1255,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally (with a question mark) considered this species as a junior synonym of 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8B275D8AE2FBEE" box="[1125,1222,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8B275D8AE6FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1125,1218,1087,1113]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">M. belli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A similar point of view was held by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE8727018C3EFBCA" author="Harding, J. P." box="[361,538,1122,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDC627018C9EFBCA" author="Forro, L." box="[552,698,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD1A27018DF0FBCA" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Forro, L. &amp; Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A." box="[756,980,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCAD27018D5AFBCA" box="[835,894,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, for this revision we had populations of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFED127E58FB3FB16" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[319,407,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFED127E58FB3FB16" box="[319,407,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Africa only. Populations from other arid regions (such as Arabian Peninsula and some countries of Central Asia) were not available. In fact, 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFD1927C98D8FFB72" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[759,939,1195,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFD1927C98D8FFB72" box="[759,939,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAAA27C98BB8FB72" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1348,1436,1195,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAAA27C98BB8FB72" box="[1348,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its geographical range. We also cannot exclude that 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCCF27AD8DF7FB5E" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[801,979,1231,1257]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCCF27AD8DF7FB5E" box="[801,979,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may represent a separate taxon, because, according to the description and figure of 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD9927918D2AFABA" author="Keiser, N." box="[631,782,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser (1931</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 18), 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC9327918A15FABA" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[893,1073,1267,1293]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC9327918A15FABA" box="[893,1073,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFB8927918AE8FABA" box="[1127,1228,1267,1293]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium, and it seems that its male has no long exopodite on the thoracic limb I. The same combination of diagnostic features (
<specimenCount id="84ADFD12E82BFFDFFF7126598F21FAE2" box="[159,261,1339,1365]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
in the ephippium and male limb I without long exopodite) was already described for 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB2026598B48FAE2" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1895" box="[1230,1388,1339,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wierzejskii">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB2026598B48FAE2" box="[1230,1388,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. wierzejskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF79263D8F65FACE" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,321,1375,1401]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hutchinsoni">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF79263D8F65FACE" box="[151,321,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. hutchinsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDC8263D8CE9FACE" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[550,717,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD34263D8D5BFACE" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[730,895,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFC62263D8ACEFACE" author="Martinez-Jeronimo, F. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E." box="[908,1258,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="232 - 245" refId="ref22771" refString="Martinez-Jeronimo, F., Elias-Gutierrez, M. &amp; Suarez-Morales, E. (2004) A redescription of Moina hutchinsoni, a rare cladoceran (Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) found in remnants of a mexican saline lake, with notes on its life history. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24 (2), 232 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1651 / C- 2450" type="journal article" year="2004">
Martínez-Jerónimo 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB82263D8A82FACE" box="[1132,1190,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; A.N. Neretina, personal observation). Unfortunately, no original material on 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCA726E18DD8FA2A" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[841,1020,1411,1437]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCA726E18DD8FA2A" box="[841,1020,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB7F26E18B30FA2A" author="Forro, L." box="[1169,1300,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref21184" refString="Forro, L. (1988) Moina kaszabi sp. n. (Crustacea, Cladocera), its separation from M. belli Gurney by multivariative analyses. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 34 (2 / 3), 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1988">Forró 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the precise taxonomic status of the populations from the Karakum desert should be clarified in the future. The record of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF5826A98F4EFA52" authorityName="Keiser" authorityYear="1931" box="[182,362,1483,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkomanica">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF5826A98F4EFA52" box="[182,362,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. turkomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE82BFFDFFE4126A98FDCFA52" box="[431,504,1483,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDE826A98CB6FA52" author="Jenkin, P. M." box="[518,658,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref21850" refString="Jenkin, P. M. (1934) Report on the Persy Sladen Expedition to some Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya in 1929. VI. Cladocera from the Rift Valley Lakes in Kenya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 13 (73 / 74), 137 - 160 + 281 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933408654800" type="journal article" year="1934">Jenkin 1934</bibRefCitation>
) seems to be very dubious, because Jenkin investigated only a single specimen and illustrated only its antenna I. Most probably, she dealt with 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFC3F268D8A0CF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[977,1064,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFC3F268D8A0CF9BE" box="[977,1064,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE82BFFDFFF2925718B3AF86A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
Here, we consider 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFE7D25718CC5F99A" authority="Brehm, 1935" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1935" box="[403,737,1554,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonsurata">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFE7D25718C68F99B" box="[403,588,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina tonsurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFDBF25718CC5F99A" author="Brehm, V." box="[593,737,1554,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Africa as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFB8725718A9AF99A" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1129,1214,1555,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFB8725718A9AF99A" box="[1129,1214,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following Goulden (1969), 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFF0125558FBBF9E6" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[239,415,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE3D25558C8DF9E6" author="Kotov, A. A. &amp; Forro, L. &amp; Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A." box="[467,681,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref22352" refString="Kotov, A. A., Forro, L., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Petrusek, A. (2013) World checklist of freshwater Cladocera species. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // fada. biodiversity. be / group / show / 17 (accessed 20 January 2024)" type="url" year="2013">
Kotov 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDF125558C72F9E6" box="[543,598,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD5D25558D6EF9E6" author="Brehm, V." box="[691,842,1590,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm (1935</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) illustrated a parthenogenetic female with hairs on head and, probably, with a dorsal head pore. He illustrated only four hooks on the male antenna I (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFAE925398BBCF9C2" author="Brehm, V." box="[1287,1432,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm 1935</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6), but there is a high probability that he overlooked other, smaller, hooks or even dealt with another species of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFF7925C18EC4F90B" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,224,1699,1724]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFF7925C18EC4F90B" box="[151,224,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because sometimes different moinid species live in the same pool and produce males and ephippial females simultaneously (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFEA025A58FD7F956" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[334,499,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" refId="ref21411" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1966) Co-occurrence of moinid Cladocera and possible isolating mechanisms. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 16 (3), 1699 - 1672. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03680770.1965.11899491" type="journal volume" year="1966">Goulden 1966</bibRefCitation>
). The same problem concerns the description of male by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFB8725A58B60F956" author="Stephanides, T." box="[1129,1348,1735,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides (1936)</bibRefCitation>
. Author pictured a male seta and a sensory setae almost at the middle of antenna I body (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFBC425898AD3F8B2" author="Stephanides, T." box="[1066,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2c). Such position is typical of species from the 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFDA8246D8CCDF89F" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[582,745,1807,1832]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFDA8246D8CCDF89F" box="[582,745,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, instead of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFBE1246D8A43F89E" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1039,1127,1807,1833]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFBE1246D8A43F89E" box="[1039,1127,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. At the same time, in the next article 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFE7024518C52F8FA" author="Stephanides, T." box="[414,630,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">Stephanides (1937)</bibRefCitation>
investigated morphology of the ephippium presumably belonging to the same species. Although he provided only sketch line drawings, the ephippium in them seems tuberous, rather than meshy. This feature is also typical ofsome populations from 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFCC524198DE8F823" baseAuthorityName="Straus" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[811,972,1915,1940]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocopa">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFCC524198DE8F823" box="[811,972,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. macrocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (see below). Unfortunately, Stephanides did not investigate morphology of the stiff anterior setae on limb I at all. Therefore, presence of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82BFFDFFAA824FD8BB8F80E" baseAuthorityName="Goulden" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1350,1436,1951,1977]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82BFFDFFAA824FD8BB8F80E" box="[1350,1436,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the water bodies of Corfu remains questionable. 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82BFFDFFD3A24A18DA5F86A" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[724,897,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968</bibRefCitation>
: p. 72) came to the same conclusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C6D46613E82AFFDEFF7924278DB4F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[233,1354,181,1837]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE82AFFDEFF7924278DB4F85A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1861,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82AFFDEFF7924278F28F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1861,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E82AFFDEFEF924248C3FF8EA" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[279,539,1861,1885]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E82AFFDEFEF924248FAFF8EA" box="[279,395,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE82AFFDEFE7E24278C3FF8EA" author="Gurney, R." box="[400,539,1861,1885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Adult parthenogenetic female, ventral view. C, Labrum. D, Anterior portion of valve. E, Hairs on outer surface of valve. F, Postabdomen. G, Distal portion of postabdomen. H, Postabdominal claws in outer and inner views. I, Postabdominal claws in ventral view. J, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. K–M, Antenna I. N, Antenna II. Scale bars 1 mm for A–B, 0.2 mm for F, N, 0.1 mm for C–D, L–M, 0.05 mm for G–K, 0.02 mm for E, O.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E829FFDDFF79268B8D3DF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849066/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" startId="14.[151,250,1513,1537]" targetBox="[184,1404,181,1490]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE829FFDDFF79268B8D3DF9DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1513,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFF79268B8F2FF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1513,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E829FFDDFEFB26888C31F9B5" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[277,533,1513,1538]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFEFB26888FADF9B6" box="[277,393,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE6326888C31F9B5" author="Gurney, R." box="[397,533,1514,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A–E,Adult parthenogenetic female. F–I, Ephippial female. A, Adult parthenogenetic female, general view. B, Its branches of antenna II. C–E, Details of limbs structure. F, Ephippium, lateral view. G, Ephippium, dorsal view. H–I, Ornamentation of central portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.5 mm for A, 0.2 mm for B–C, F–G, 0.1 mm for D, 0.05 mm for E, I, 0.02 mm for H.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DAB16510E829FFC2FF2925DD8A29FE3E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9214369BE829FFDDFF2925DD8B74F84D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1727,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFF2925DD8FD7F96D" bold="true" box="[199,499,1727,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Due to our scarce knowledge on the moinids of Central Asia, we may preliminarily conclude, that the distributional range of 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E829FFDDFDB325878C97F949" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[605,691,1764,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFDB325878C97F949" box="[605,691,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted by Afrotropical zone only. We consider, as reliable, the records from 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFEC1246A8F9BF895" box="[303,447,1800,1826]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE23246A8C42F895" author="Gurney, R." box="[461,614,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney 1904</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFD9C246A8D33F895" author="Methuen, P. A." box="[626,791,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="253 - 256" refId="ref23022" refString="Methuen, P. A. (1911) Transvaal Crustacea. Part 1. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 2 (4), 253 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.10520 / AJA 00411752 _ 913" type="journal article" year="1911">Methuen 1911</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCCA246A8D8BF895" author="Daday, E. von" box="[804,943,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="89 - 102" refId="ref20426" refString="Daday, E. von (1912) Cladoceren und Ostracoden aus Sud- und Sudwestafrika. Denkschriften der medicinischnaturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17, 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1912">Daday 1912</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFC52246A8A0BF895" author="Sars, G. O." box="[956,1071,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref23788" refString="Sars, G. O. (1916) The fresh-water Entomostraca of the Cape Province (Union of South Africa). Part 1: Cladocera. Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 303 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22197" type="journal article" year="1916">Sars 1916</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFBD5246A8AFDF894" author="Harding, J. P." box="[1083,1241,1800,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="245 - 247" refId="ref21566" refString="Harding, J. P. (1957) The South African Cladoceran Euryalona colletti (Sars) and another African species. Annals of South African Museum, 42 (5), 245 - 247." type="journal article" year="1957">Harding 1957</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB08246A8BB3F895" author="Day, J. A. &amp; Stewart, B. A. &amp; de Moor, I. J. &amp; Louw, A. E." box="[1254,1431,1800,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" refId="ref20455" refString="Day, J. A., Stewart, B. A., de Moor, I. J. &amp; Louw, A. E. (Eds.) (1999) Guides to the Freshwater Invertebrates of Southern Africa: Crustacea I: Notostraca, Anostraca, Conchostraca and Cladocera. Water Research Commission Report No, TT 121 / 00. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, 126 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Day 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFAF2246B8B71F895" box="[1308,1365,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; present data), including records from the Kalahari Desert (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCF4244E8D9FF8F1" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[794,955,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC19244E8A73F8F1" box="[1015,1111,1836,1862]" name="Namibia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB8A244E8ACFF8F1" author="Curtis, B. A." box="[1124,1259,1836,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="163 - 187" refId="ref20401" refString="Curtis, B. A. (1991) Freshwater macro-invertebrates of Namibia. Madoqua, 17 (2), 163 - 187." type="journal article" year="1991">Curtis 1991</bibRefCitation>
), Central Africa (
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF7124328F87F8DD" box="[159,419,1872,1898]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFE5D24328C73F8DD" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[435,599,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden 1968</bibRefCitation>
)), West Africa (
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFCE324328D62F8DD" box="[781,838,1872,1898]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Mali</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCBD24328A10F8DD" author="Dumont, H. J. &amp; Pensaert, J. &amp; Van de Velde, I." box="[851,1076,1872,1898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="161 - 187" refId="ref20738" refString="Dumont, H. J., Pensaert, J. &amp; Van de Velde, I. (1981) The crustacean zooplankton of Mali (West Africa). Hydrobiologia, 80, 161 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008434" type="journal article" year="1981">
Dumont 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFC5924338DD5F8DD" box="[951,1009,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
), North Africa (
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFB0724328B1BF8DD" box="[1257,1343,1872,1898]" name="Algeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFAA024328EF7F838" author="Brehm, V." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref20245" refString="Brehm, V. (1958) Die Cladoceren fauna des Tassili Gebietes. Institut de Recherches Sahariennes de l'Universite d'Alger. Mission scientifigue au Tassili des Alger. III. Zoologie pure et appliquee, 73 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1958">Brehm 1958</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF0624168F1FF839" box="[232,315,1908,1934]" name="Tunisia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(Turki &amp; Turki 2010)), South East Africa (
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFCC424168D5CF839" box="[810,888,1908,1934]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Kenya</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFC6B24168A37F838" author="Brehm, V." box="[901,1043,1908,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="141 - 166" refId="ref20204" refString="Brehm, V. (1935) Crustacea. 1. Cladocera und Euphyllopoda. Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, 2 (8), Zoologie, 141 - 166." type="book chapter" year="1935">Brehm 1935</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFBBB24168A90F839" box="[1109,1204,1908,1934]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFB2A24168B4DF839" author="Smirnov, N. N." box="[1220,1385,1908,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 237" refId="ref23882" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the World fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov 1976</bibRefCitation>
; our data)). Probably, we can also consider as reliable the record from 
<collectingRegion id="506FF879E829FFDDFC8224FA8D8DF805" box="[876,937,1944,1970]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Aden</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC5824FA8A2CF805" box="[950,1032,1944,1970]" name="Yemen" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Yemen</collectingCountry>
) by 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFBD624FA8AC9F805" author="Goulden, C. E." box="[1080,1261,1944,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref21458" refString="Goulden, C. E. (1968) The systematics and evolution of the Moinidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Held at Philadelphia, New Series, 58 (6), 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006102" type="journal article" year="1968">Goulden (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. We do not take into consideration records from Corfu (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFDAA24DE8D29F861" author="Stephanides, T." box="[580,781,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="691 - 694" refId="ref24123" refString="Stephanides, T. (1936) On the presence in Corfu of Moina salinarum Gurney and Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 29, 691 - 694." type="journal article" year="1936">Stephanides 1936</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFCF924DE8D77F861" author="Stephanides, T." box="[791,851,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="163 - 164" refId="ref24154" refString="Stephanides, T. (1937) On the ephippium of Moina belli Gurney. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 31, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFC8D24DE8DDAF861" box="[867,1022,1980,2006]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(the Karakum Desert— 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFAE824DE8BABF861" author="Keiser, N." box="[1286,1423,1980,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="355 - 372" refId="ref21921" refString="Keiser, N. (1931) Uber die Cladoceren und Copepoden der Wuste Kara-Kum. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 25 (5 - 6), 355 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19310250506" type="journal article" year="1931">Keiser 1931</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE829FFDDFF2924828F25F84D" box="[199,257,2016,2042]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE829FFDDFEE024828C27F84D" author="Chatterjee, T. &amp; Kotov, A. A. &amp; Van Damme, K. &amp; Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. &amp; Padhye, S." box="[270,515,2016,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref20330" refString="Chatterjee, T., Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. &amp; Padhye, S. (2013) An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India. Zootaxa, 3667 (1), 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3667.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Chatterjee 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E829FFDDFE6524838FE7F84D" box="[395,451,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
) owing to aforementioned taxonomic uncertainties related to these records.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C6D46613E828FFDCFF7924048B03F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849068/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" startId="15.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[222,1366,181,1870]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE828FFDCFF7924048B03F85E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1894,2026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E828FFDCFF7924048F28F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E828FFDCFEF624058C39F8C9" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[280,541,1894,1918]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E828FFDCFEF624058FA8F8C9" box="[280,396,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE828FFDCFE7C24048C39F8C9" author="Gurney, R." box="[402,541,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, adult male from Shenburit Dam, Ethiopia. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C–D, Postabdomen. E, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. F, Antenna I. G–I, Distal portion of antenna I. J, Branches of antenna II. K, Limb I. L–M, Details of limb I structures. N, Setules of endite 5 on limb III. Scale bars 0.1 mm for C, F, K, 0.05 mm for D, J, L, 0.02 mm for A–B, E, H, M–N, 0.01 mm for G, 0.005 mm for I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C6D46613E837FFC3FF7924218FC7F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849070/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" startId="16.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[197,1389,181,1835]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9214369BE837FFC3FF7924218FC7F85C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E837FFC3FF7924218F3EF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1859,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E837FFC3FEC724268C16F8EB" authority="Gurney, 1904" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[297,562,1860,1884]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E837FFC3FEC724268FBBF8EB" box="[297,415,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Moina belli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE837FFC3FE4924268C16F8EB" author="Gurney, R." box="[423,562,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" pagination="298 - 301" refId="ref21507" refString="Gurney, R. (1904) On a small collection of a freshwater Entomostraca from South Africa. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 298 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1905. tb 08339. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Gurney, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Pool 2 on Thaba Tseka Road, km 45.2 from T.O., Drakensberg, Lesotho. A–H, Adult parthenogenetic female. I–J, Ephippial female. A, Ventral portion of valve. B, Setulated hook on posterior most portion of valve. C, Distal portion of postabdomen. D, Hairs on dorsal portion of postabdomen. E, Antenna I. F–H, Details of limbs structure. I, Ephippium, lateral view. J, Anterior portion of ephippium. Scale bars 0.2 mm for I, 0.1 mm for E–F, 0.05 mm for A, C–D, G–H, J, 0.02 mm for B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2923F58AD0FEF6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Listed reliable records allow us to concludethat 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FD0823F58D1BFF06" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[742,831,151,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD0823F58D1BFF06" box="[742,831,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species in Africa. Moreover, in some temporary water bodies, this species reaches a huge biomass. 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FCA323D98DEBFF62" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[845,975,187,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FCA323D98DEBFF62" box="[845,975,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Moina belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits temporary pools, pans, roadside ditches, ponds, reservoirs with muddy waters, and even soda rift lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FC5A23BD8AA7FF4E" author="Rumes, B. &amp; Eggermont, H. &amp; Verschuren, D." box="[948,1155,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref23731" refString="Rumes, B., Eggermont, H. &amp; Verschuren, D. (2011) Distribution and faunal richness of Cladocera in western Uganda crater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 676 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0829 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rumes 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FBE523BD8A67FF4E" box="[1035,1091,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FB6123BD8B6EFF4E" author="Mengistou, S." box="[1167,1354,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="205 - 226" refId="ref22960" refString="Mengistou, S. (2016) Invertebrates of East African Soda Lakes. In: Schagerl M. (Ed.), Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 205 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 28622 - 8 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2016">Mengistou 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Some authors consider 
<taxonomicName id="55AB4D18E836FFC2FEB322618F9CFEAA" authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1904" box="[349,440,259,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FEB322618F9CFEAA" box="[349,440,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">M. belli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as halophilic (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FD4F22618D0FFEAA" author="Green, J." box="[673,811,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref21299" refString="Green, J. (1993) Zooplankton associations in East African lakes spanning a wide salinity range. Hydrobiologia, 267 (1 - 3), 249 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00018806" type="journal article" year="1993">Green 1993</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCD422618A37FEAA" author="Rumes, B. &amp; Eggermont, H. &amp; Verschuren, D." box="[826,1043,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref23731" refString="Rumes, B., Eggermont, H. &amp; Verschuren, D. (2011) Distribution and faunal richness of Cladocera in western Uganda crater lakes. Hydrobiologia, 676 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0829 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rumes 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FC7C22618DEAFEAA" box="[914,974,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), but it seems, that this species is adapted to a wide range of salinities (
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FDD622458D1DFEF6" author="McCulloch, G. P. &amp; Irvine, K. &amp; Eckardt, F. D. &amp; Bryant, R." box="[568,825,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref22843" refString="McCulloch, G. P., Irvine, K., Eckardt, F. D. &amp; Bryant, R. (2008) Hydrochemical fluctuations and crustacean community composition in an ephemeral saline lake (Sua Pan, Makgadikgadi Botswana). Hydrobiologia, 596 (1), 31 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9055 - 8" type="journal article" year="2008">
McCulloch 
<emphasis id="A0DFEA89E836FFC2FD5122458CDCFEF6" box="[703,760,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; A.N. Neretina, personal observations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9214369BE836FFC2FF2922298A29FE3E" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
Records from the Oriental region, mainly from 
<collectingCountry id="EABC760BE836FFC2FD3222298D32FED2" box="[732,790,331,357]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">India</collectingCountry>
(e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="F63A4B6AE836FFC2FCB222298AABFED2" author="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A." box="[860,1167,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref21129" refString="Fernando, C. H. &amp; Kanduru, A. (1984) Some remarks on the latitudinal distribution of Cladocera on the Indian subcontinent. Hydrobiologia, 113, 69 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 3612 - 1 _ 4" type="journal article" year="1984">Fernando &amp; Kanduru 1984</bibRefCitation>
), remain dubious due to lack of detailed descriptions and figures, and must be reexamined in the future.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>