344 lines
41 KiB
XML
344 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="E5D8092E74A76A10E30EE0BAD92F0DD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644008" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725365660673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yeşil, Yeter, Yildirim, Hasan, Akalin, Emine, Pirhan, Ademi Fahri & Altioğlu, Yusuf" docDate="2016" docId="1327BB1FFFF0891BFF205CFDFE4CFD39" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.289.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 289 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pimpinella enguezekensis Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="EF1EC367FFF1891FFFA85826FFAFFF88" masterDocTitle="Pimpinella enguezekensis (Apiaceae), a new species from East Anatolia Region (Turkey)" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1725366061741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E73179C6A02D9579A5054222049B414F">Pimpinella enguezekensis (Apiaceae), a new species from East Anatolia Region (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="84B9D5C5BF02BC023F1E59BE799CF717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A77620E8F24C6A0A13A4A4E4CD67C758">Yeşil, Yeter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="686623E49E2A7A218870C50510DF8FEE">Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B70C1ED3DA4252707A01F74FF64428C9">Yildirim, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0AEB1FE8CB81F88DF253915B70DA14B4">Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey & Ege University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69289A253ED7A2E3BC704FECA902928E">Akalin, Emine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A40AB14F948AF582EEBD6380945C9DB5">Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36FBDF25E9937B1953021EACB1F265B4">Pirhan, Ademi Fahri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A07083F456BBB0A3985C0FBD6CB15734">Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey & Ege University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C706634FFA129B618B55BFC207CDB7A4">Altioğlu, Yusuf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB791601D0D0F6140D71173D6CC5E451">Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey & Ege University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bornova, İzmir, Turkey & Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 34116, Istanbul, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AF8168C9D82343395FA038096FDA923C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="042A8460E4D4616ADEBCFD312BCFB6DD">
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<mods:date id="0729B1D806338DAEA2148A187397F411">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3EC3FD136E4B8D25AA00BD8D478F173">2016-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC4387EC30FA8579A0577D895411D23D">289</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69602AD05A014D2B7A97B4C2097A33D7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3FA6FE137027DB4ECEF20D1810824F3B">237</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="877098DF57D517889E682B873818A06F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E80817E85D5639CE1E7BF3EA69B01D5E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="036EAA9BDA441817CC5AF155F67EDDF4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.289.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="931A3054ED7EB2DACC7B86F6003B0622" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1327BB1FFFF0891BFF205CFDFE4CFD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1327BB1FFFF0891BFF205CFDFE4CFD39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1327BB1FFFF0891BFF205CFDFE4CFD39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF0891EFF205CFDFBF0FB7F" box="[136,1119,1243,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF0891EFF205CFDFBF0FB7F" blockId="1.[136,1119,1243,1271]" box="[136,1119,1243,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="C079BD65FFF0891EFF205CFDFBF0FB7F" box="[136,1119,1243,1271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFF205CFDFD61FB7F" ID-CoL="4HWYM" authority="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,718,1243,1271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFF205CFDFE1DFB7E" bold="true" box="[136,434,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
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Yıldırım, Akalın & Yeşil
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFD7C5CF8FC86FB7F" box="[724,809,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2C96B60FFF0891EFD7C5CF8FC86FB7F" box="[724,809,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF0891EFC905CF8FC2AFB7F" box="[824,901,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2013,2034]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,281,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-58@2.[154,1434,281,1988]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pimpinella enguezekensis. A–B. habit; C. fruits; D. habitat (Photos: H. Yıldırım, from type locality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF0891EFC3B5CF8FC19FB7F" box="[915,950,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,495,516]" captionTargetBox="[518,1069,206,470]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[518,1069,206,470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basal leaves of P. flabellifolia (A) and P. enguezekensis (B) (Photo: H. Yıldırım)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF0891EFC6A5CF8FBA8FB7F" box="[962,1031,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1389,1410]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,578,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-40@3.[151,1436,578,1364]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of mericarp coat surface of Pimpinella enguezekensis (A–C) and P. flabellifolia (D–F). A, D. general shape; B–C, E–F: ornamentation details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644014/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">3A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF0891EFBBA5CF8FBF8FB7F" box="[1042,1111,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,904,925]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[324,1264,209,879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mericarp structure of Pimpinella enguezekensis (A–B) and P. flabellifolia (C–D). cv: commisural vitta; e: endosperm; en: endocarp; ex: exocarp; me: mesocarp; t: testa; vb: vascular bundle; vv: vallecular vitta. Scale bars:A, C = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644020/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">6A–B</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF0891EFF205D0EFB86FAE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFF205D0EFF75FAB5" bold="true" box="[136,218,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Type:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E3994A99FFF0891EFF725D0EFE93FAB5" box="[218,316,1320,1341]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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.
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6
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<collectingRegion id="594AC4EBFFF0891EFED85D0EFE6DFAB5" box="[368,450,1320,1341]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Malatya</collectingRegion>
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: Darende District, Ergü road, Kilise location, gypsum-marl soils,
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elevation,
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<date id="EF302CC9FFF0891EFA895D0EFA07FAB5" box="[1313,1448,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" value="2015-07-22">22 July 2015</date>
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,
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.Yıldırım
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3492
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</emphasis>
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(
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:
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42433!,
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<typeStatus id="4435B4ABFFF0891EFDC35D6AFD1BFAE9" box="[619,692,1356,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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:
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42434!,
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!,
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!,
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<collectionCode id="FD9F92CCFFF0891EFC765D6AFBB4FAE9" box="[990,1051,1356,1377]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15388" name="Ankara Üniversitesi" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">ANK</collectionCode>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF0891EFF205DB4FA81F92F" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF0891EFF205DB4FA81F92F" blockId="1.[136,1455,1426,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFF205DB4FEAAFA23" bold="true" box="[136,261,1426,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFE895DB4FDE4FA23" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,587,1426,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFE895DB4FDE4FA23" box="[289,587,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
shows some morphological relations with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFB0E5DB4FAE1FA23" authorityName="Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drude" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1190,1358,1426,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifolia">
|
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFB0E5DB4FAE1FA23" box="[1190,1358,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">P. flabellifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFA3F5DB4FEB3FA47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrophylla">
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<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFA3F5DB4FEB3FA47" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">P. nephrophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it is easily distinguished by its glabrous stem, glabrous or puberulent leaves, and glabrous petals. The new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFDB25DFCFD14FA7B" authorityName="Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drude" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[538,699,1498,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFDB25DFCFD14FA7B" box="[538,699,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">P. flabellifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by its many stems at base (not only 1 or 2); leaves
|
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in diameter and rhomboid in outline (not
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|
||
and mostly sub-orbicular) with spiny dentate margin (not coarsely dentate); fruits glabrous and intensely anise smelling (not sparsely hairy and without anise smelling).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFA985E04FE88F9D7" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFA985E04FE88F9D7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFE5C5E60FD0AF9D7" box="[500,677,1606,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nephrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFE5C5E60FD0AF9D7" box="[500,677,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">P. nephrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer stem
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFC2A5E60FC5CF9D7" box="[898,1011,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="15.0">15–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
(not
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFB995E60FB09F9D7" box="[1073,1190,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
); leaves rhomboid (not orbicular-reniform), cuneate at base (not deeply cordate); leaf margin with 8–20 spiny teeth (not 30–50-dentate); fruits glabrous (not hairy). It belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF0891EFDAF5EA8FA81F92F" authority="H. Wolff" authorityName="H. Wolff" box="[519,1326,1678,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Reutera" subSection="Flabellifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFDAF5EA8FD2DF92F" box="[519,642,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Pimpinella</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFD6B5EA8FCB3F92F" box="[707,796,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Reutera</emphasis>
|
||
(Boiss.) Benth. subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFB9B5EA8FB64F92F" box="[1075,1227,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Flabellifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
H.Wolff
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF0891CFF155E94FBCBF829" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF0891DFF155E94FB37FE89" blockId="1.[136,1455,1426,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF0891EFF155E94FEFEF943" bold="true" box="[189,337,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Perennial herb, rosulate, clump forming,
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFC925E94FC06F943" box="[826,937,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="15.0">15–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall (including inflorescence), many stemmed at base, with thick cylindrical taproot. Stems (1–) 4–28, thick, generally dichotomously branched in middle and upper parts, rarely throughout, leafless, striate, slender, glabrous, in the lower parts reddish and secretion spots prominent, surrounded at the base by dead and partly decayed leaf bases, which form a compact structure extending
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFAA75F38FACEF8BF" box="[1295,1377,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the soil surface. Leaves all basal and long-petiolate,
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFD4C5F64FC96F8D3" box="[740,825,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; petiole slightly sulcate, enlarged at base; lamina rhomboid, 7–23 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFEF55F40FE63F8F7" box="[349,460,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="7.0">7–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, undivided, cuneate at base, lower part entire, upper part with 8–20 spiny teeth (spines
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFF205FACFF54F82B" box="[136,251,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), glabrous or puberulent. The lowest cauline leaf
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFCCF5FACFC14F82B" box="[871,955,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
including petiole, with lamina 10–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFA295FACFF18F84F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; upper cauline leaves reduced to linear-lanceolate base of petiole, with membranous margin, 7–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFAEE5F88FA08F84F" box="[1350,1447,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous. Umbel peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFE115FF4FDA2F863" box="[441,525,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; rays (3–)4–6, equal,
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF0891EFCE85FF4FC15F863" box="[832,954,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts and bracteoles absent. Pedicels 6–8 (–10), subequal, pedicels of unpollinated flowers shorter, elongating during fruiting time. Flowers 6–8 (–10), hermaphrodite, yellow. Sepals reduced. Petals yellow, oblong, c.
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF3891DFCCE5886FC08FF31" box="[870,935,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, incurved, glabrous, apex slightly ribbed. Anthers yellow. Stylopodium
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF3891DFD8358E2FD30FF55" box="[555,671,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conical; both mericarps mostly well-developed. Mature fruit oblongovoid, 2–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF3891DFEB658CEFED2FE89" box="[286,381,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, brownish, with lateral and dorsal ridges filiform and yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CFF15A81FFF3891DFF205FFBFB65F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644010" box="[136,1226,2013,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" startId="2.[136,229,2013,2034]" targetBox="[154,1434,281,1988]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF3891DFF205FFBFB65F87A" blockId="2.[136,1226,2013,2034]" box="[136,1226,2013,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF3891DFF205FFBFF51F87A" bold="true" box="[136,254,2013,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF3891DFEAB5FFBFE54F87A" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,507,2013,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF3891DFEAB5FFBFE54F87A" box="[259,507,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF3891DFDAF5FFBFD95F87A" bold="true" box="[519,570,2013,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF3891DFDD55FFBFD3BF87A" bold="true" box="[637,660,2013,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">C.</emphasis>
|
||
fruits;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF3891DFD715FFBFD5EF87A" bold="true" box="[729,753,2013,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">D.</emphasis>
|
||
habitat (Photos: H. Yıldırım, from type locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CFF15A81FFF2891CFF2059C9FBA1FD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644012" box="[136,1038,495,516]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[136,229,495,516]" targetBox="[518,1069,206,470]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF2891CFF2059C9FBA1FD8C" blockId="3.[136,1038,495,516]" box="[136,1038,495,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF2059C9FF58FD8C" bold="true" box="[136,247,495,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFE3359C9FD8DFD8C" authorityName="Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drude" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[411,546,495,516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFE3359C9FD8DFD8C" box="[411,546,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. flabellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFDD059C9FCB7FD8C" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[632,792,495,516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFDD059C9FCB7FD8C" box="[632,792,495,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) (Photo: H. Yıldırım).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CFF15A81FFF2891CFF205D4BFDBCFA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[136,229,1389,1410]" targetBox="[151,1436,578,1364]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF2891CFF205D4BFDBCFA2E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1389,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF205D4BFF55FA0A" bold="true" box="[136,250,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. SEM micrographs of mericarp coat surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFD7F5D4BFC7EFA0A" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[727,977,1389,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFD7F5D4BFC7EFA0A" box="[727,977,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFBE25D4BFB7BFA0A" authorityName="Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drude" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1098,1236,1389,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFBE25D4BFB7BFA0A" box="[1098,1236,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. flabellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D–F).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFA8D5D4BFAF9FA0A" bold="true" box="[1317,1366,1389,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
. general shape;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF635DB7FE80FA2E" bold="true" box="[203,303,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">B–C, E–F</emphasis>
|
||
: ornamentation details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CFF15A81FFF2891CFF205F39FF7DF8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644016/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[136,229,1823,1844]" targetBox="[479,1110,1517,1795]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF2891CFF205F39FF7DF8D0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1823,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF205F39FF51F8BC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFE7C5F39FDDAF8BC" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[468,629,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFE7C5F39FDDAF8BC" box="[468,629,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFD1A5F39FC94F8BC" authorityName="Benth. & Hook. f. ex Drude" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[690,827,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFD1A5F39FC94F8BC" box="[690,827,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. flabellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFCD85F39FC54F8BC" box="[880,1019,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neprophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFCD85F39FC54F8BC" box="[880,1019,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. neprophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFB9A5F39FB67F8BC" authorityName="V. A. Matthews" authorityYear="1972" box="[1074,1224,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paucidentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFB9A5F39FB67F8BC" box="[1074,1224,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. paucidentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
()
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF2891CFB5E5F39FAC9F8BC" authorityName="Wolff" authorityYear="1927" box="[1270,1382,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sintenisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFB5E5F39FAC9F8BC" box="[1270,1382,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. sintenisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
() in Turkey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF2891CFF155FAEFBCBF829" blockId="3.[136,1452,1928,2061]" box="[189,1124,1928,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF155FAEFEECF829" bold="true" box="[189,323,1928,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering occurs in July–August, and fruiting in August–September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF2891CFF155F8AFE01F785" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF2891CFF155F8AFE01F785" blockId="3.[136,1452,1928,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFF155F8AFECBF84D" bold="true" box="[189,356,1964,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is derived from “Engüzek”, the ancient name of Ağılbaşı village where the new species was discovered. The Turkish name of this species is given as “Engüzek Anasonu” according to the guidelines of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1F77F8FFF2891CFF0E5FD2FE05F785" author="Menemen, Y. & Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A." box="[166,426,2036,2061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="28 - 31" refId="ref5328" refString="Menemen, Y., Aytac, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2013) Turkce Bilimsel Bitki Adlari Yonergesi. Bagbahce Bilim Dergisi 47: 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Menemen
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF2891CFEB55FD2FEF9F785" box="[285,342,2036,2061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3945982FFF5891BFF155886FE4CFD39" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF5891BFF155886FD4AFEAD" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFF155886FD20FF31" bold="true" box="[189,655,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF5891BFD275886FC18FF31" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[655,951,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFD275886FC18FF31" box="[655,951,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a local endemic restricted to Ağılbaşı (Engüzek) Village in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="594AC4EBFFF5891BFE2A58E2FE4EFF55" box="[386,481,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Malatya" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Malatya</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3994A99FFF5891BFDEF58E2FD08FF55" box="[583,679,196,221]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF5891BFD1258E2FCACFF55" box="[698,771,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1823,1844]" captionTargetBox="[479,1110,1517,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-69@3.[471,1116,1508,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributions map of P. enguezekensis (), P. flabellifolia (), P. neprophylla (), P. paucidentata () P. sintenisii () in Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644016/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is an element belonging to the Irano-Turanian floristic region. The new species colonizes only the white calcareous and marly (with high calcium carbonate rate) soils near Ağılbaşı village, between 1500 and
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF5891BFDB3592AFDDFFEAD" box="[539,624,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1620.0">1620 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF5891BFF155916FA8FFE3D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFF155916FDC9FEC1" bold="true" box="[189,614,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Suggested conservational status:—</emphasis>
|
||
So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF5891BFD695916FC48FEC1" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[705,999,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFD695916FC48FEC1" box="[705,999,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Pimpinella enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in 5 populations near Ağılbaşı village and the occupation area was calculated as
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF5891BFCB85972FCC4FEE5" box="[784,875,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="km" value="0.42">0.42 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="6CFBA741FFF5891BFCC35974FCDCFEE8" attach="left" box="[875,883,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">2</superScript>
|
||
, and about 1500 mature individuals were recorded. No severe anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the populations. Following the criteria laid out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1F77F8FFF5891BFACF595EFF7AFE3D" author="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref4893" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories & Criteria, version 2012. 3.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org. / (accessed 1 August 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the plant should be categorized as ‘Vulnerable’ (VU D2), on account of its restricted distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B310A09FFF5891BFF1559E6FE4CFD39" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFF1559E6FE38FE51" bold="true" box="[189,407,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fruit Anatomy:—</emphasis>
|
||
Mericarp shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C8E718AFFF5891BFDDA59E6FC80FE51" authorityName="Yildirim, Akalin & Yesil" authorityYear="2016" box="[626,815,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pimpinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enguezekensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9FAD61BFFF5891BFDDA59E6FC80FE51" box="[626,815,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. enguezekensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is oblong-ovate to sub-globose depressed in transverse section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03B5168CFFF5891BFF4059C2FE82FE75" box="[232,301,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,904,925]" captionTargetBox="[324,1264,209,878]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[324,1264,209,879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mericarp structure of Pimpinella enguezekensis (A–B) and P. flabellifolia (C–D). cv: commisural vitta; e: endosperm; en: endocarp; ex: exocarp; me: mesocarp; t: testa; vb: vascular bundle; vv: vallecular vitta. Scale bars:A, C = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13644020/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epidermal surface is glabrous. Length/width ratio of mericarps is
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF5891BFB8559C2FB3AFE75" box="[1069,1173,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ribs are not prominent. Exocarp includes small cells with thick walls; hypodermal collenchyma is one or two layered. Mesocarp includes non-lignified parenchymatous cells with a thin wall. Each furrow has 3–4 vallecular vittae,
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF5891BFBE15A0AFB04FDCD" box="[1097,1195,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
|
||
total, equal to vascular bundles; there are 4–6 commissural vittae, situated between commissural vascular bundles, two of them being bigger. It has 5 vascular bundles; commissure width is measured as
|
||
<quantity id="5C76A7ECFFF5891BFC8E5A52FC63FD05" box="[806,972,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="0.7849999999999999" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Endocarp is composed of a single-layer of non-lignified thin-walled cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |