402 lines
36 KiB
XML
402 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="6B22F8586340D0E533A20C5ECC40041B" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9971f6c8-c508-436b-9645-bd9598a20d32" ModsDocAuthor="Snelling, G. C. & Snelling, R. R." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21290" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290" ModsDocTitle="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." checkinTime="1243372289769" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Snelling, G. C. & Snelling, R. R." docDate="2007" docId="132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC" docLanguage="en" docName="21290" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290" docTitle="Neivamyrmex californicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="20E7086F484343CF43B242E43726D2AC" masterDocTitle="New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States." masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="467" updateTime="1701311457615" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BC9DB145C1DFBD1BD18CA4839AC309A">
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<mods:title id="2E907058A4BB1E30CDC660059886C331">New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22336761A20DB1CF0D60DFA91EEFCB62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="924DAB0E0C3D4C1B71C833144B85392D">Snelling, G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5E2ED6527139CF732CE2AFEF7D462A5">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="341FAF914E9E5C891B4479F7AE7D9236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="68DEA0939A356876C43DBF732C80A61D">
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<mods:title id="95674CE7E227043BAAE61DE45CDAF6D5">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F0A29EE04325873B0436BB30609A7598" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6DCFA88F7B657597CD7F5798D420932">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="21A6603E9094063EFDA4F13585836E5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ABB5AB2DCB45A2FAF995A51443264C3C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A3612CEA05633303D4B845B11E912E3">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C1F22AE4F9595DE633245B1D1567928">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D65B84E8FFEF61CC4A5B7E6BFAE94BA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50FE8C6DFC0C248337A536CB20C54693">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55D79A3FA8724685306780686264C6CE">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="97A2D4E2B5CBEEDFE9B4BB90D73FFD2F">
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<mods:date id="052C8A4ECC459B6E9F8FA42781773CED">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16F0608EB1F2FB9B1A4129C3B46C712B" type="title">
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<mods:title id="476FD8A80A1669553FD6460D7F1CCCA6">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="983EC043EACF2A8C58E3F3A9E85E0A6E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A8E93469DEA5EF7B6EC4828D28925F93">80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="992416DF55BA736AE20E79F41EB8830D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EBFFBEE980A77EBBD7E1534F58FADE53">459</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E60A3D7F0D39CA5B65499CEC2B260E5C">550</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6CA1C43343A26DEF6FF17E30779E5A04">
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<mods:url id="40C49D6A90CC936313B42A9101B8A813">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8C46AB9DA0E823A1FCFA8BC05AA0CC54">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C2894AECB5C019F8FC94EA7BC22B88A" type="HNS-Pub">21290</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC" lastPageNumber="468" pageNumber="467">
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<subSubSection id="5EAD06E82D74461B97FEAF9FAA036217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="88892A528FE5AB60B6815F9BC6D7CA4B" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="57197CABC8D694BEE92FB5BEEBE4A556" ID-CoL="4656Z" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFC2087B7A2F74629AEEBE6A9CEDFB4E" type="description">
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<paragraph id="55B92FB8CA5EEAA57012F1AA8F1DA9EE" pageNumber="467">Figures 2, 18, 32, 62, 75, 88</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A6FAC5CD40678433DAC7070C4431507" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E3FAD27848248E46FB96FCDBA383A389" pageNumber="467">
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<taxonomicName id="F48E4D23FBA823C00A106988A304EA8D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton californicum Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">Eciton californicum Mayr</taxonomicName>
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, 1870: 969 (w). USA, California, San Francisco (NHMV). Lectotype
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1C37BC578E92486E7CF09F1731FD35C" pageNumber="467">
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designated by Ward, 1999: 76
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<taxonomicName id="0A2A0DD0162A6FA91AB3B6540249F3AA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Labidus) californicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum" subGenus="Labidus">Eciton (Labidus) californicum</taxonomicName>
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: Mayr, 1886 b: 121 (w).
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<taxonomicName id="26DB580A96B5075AE2FB12ACAFB6DBA1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) californicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum" subGenus="Acamatus">Eciton (Acamatus) californicum</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1894: 184 (w). Emery, 1900: 523 (w).
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<taxonomicName id="FE8D9B17AF887F9C55DB6A4D55282034" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:116642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Acamatus) californicum var. obscura Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="californicum" subGenus="Acamatus" variety="obscura">Eciton (Acamatus) californicum var. obscura Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1914 a: 265 (w).
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<collectingRegionGroup id="6534E7520CD4AF312DCD5926A4C5CB47" country="USA">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="EA6E31A9C5A18958B65E0CDA5CF92F25" country="USA" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingRegionGroup id="9C0D2EBE1CFD5545CDFEA192C1F1BA7D" country="USA">
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<materialsCitation id="EE6B9879BEE1B2847DB0AA1C98BD57C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899974" collectionCode="MHNG" country="USA" location="Vista" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry id="B7D5C0D22B5355BF21C6F0344FDD5843">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C70EBA46E10BE979B127B08BE4C6CF89">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="71A5C7B1B818C867B0E526B275E9D8EE" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:240A4FE2B0238DF71ADC953CE0A0CF65" country="USA" name="Vista" stateProvince="California">Vista</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="92FFB489758C426D6D0F29E8AA439846" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">
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<collectionCode id="B535F680E12F5D424FCADBD0576C06B8" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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</collectingRegionGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CEF4B5D5F85AF7D8ECAE3499EB1E690" pageNumber="467">
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Lectotype designated by Ward, 1999: 76
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<taxonomicName id="032B573DE00671EF0C7EA6BC15655D92" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236889" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum" subGenus="Neivamyrmex">Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum</taxonomicName>
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: M. R. Smith 1942: 560 (w). Creighton, 1950: 70 (w).
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<taxonomicName id="06A1A89932F3832D8EA7DAD58209D25C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">Neivamyrmex californicus</taxonomicName>
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: Borgmeier 1953: 11 (w). Borgmeier, 1955: 517 - 519 (w). Watkins, 1976: 15
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52D25EB9933DC7B709518BCA8CAA4CFE" pageNumber="467">(w). Ward, 1999 (w).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="461878A99179C3C0EC85F717AE2325A7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8C300ECEC1427B03F296385D48EE2705" pageNumber="467">DISTRIBUTION (Map 1)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="614FF3AC9D1D851371A80E323D037409" pageNumber="467">UNITED STATES, California. MEXICO, Baja California.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8E2878C1A8142BA25A5B3411B6862E0" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="29A146FCBC19EDDC1AEC8F6A8DA13BF4" pageNumber="467">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCF3F10011A99830A0DAA1E7435D9335" lastPageNumber="468" pageNumber="467">
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<materialsCitationGroup id="EDF7E7D80481C054204E03BF7C624601" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA, Contra Costa Co.">
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<materialsCitation id="AB5E1B2F9B05EA70E7ED0BB2D58A3440" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899966" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States" latitude="37.85" location="Danville" longitude="-121.9" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry id="63955135C89E05B187FE165F020FE022">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BEB8551C6DE1EDDD362214A911A022AA">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA376ABFB2C79FE0EA36459EFF5CACD8">Contra Costa Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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: 9 km ENE
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<location id="A0CBE0EE2159D21FFC87302189531B72" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:EC426351DF8069A2873224E1DFF93F30" country="UNITED STATES" latitude="37.85" longitude="-121.9" name="Danville" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Danville</location>
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, 490 m (
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<geoCoordinate id="0754C00ADF2843BC9742307A2F07965E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="37.85">37 ° 51 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E200003FE98E1107B50519B68B09F720" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-121.9">121 ° 54 ' W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="6B5CF423EA7D98AA388728B36F47F783" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
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<collectionCode id="0066943AD02C94625C29612BAB16D304" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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<materialsCitationGroup id="9C959F4A38F7134C924561189D71D35B" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="El Dorado Co.">
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<materialsCitation id="A4A1B10CD648ECE048B312F81AC24621" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899969" collectionCode="UCDC, GCSC, LACM" country="United States" latitude="38.75" location="Shingle Springs" longitude="-121.03333" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingMunicipality id="726D2D1BD22300FFD7A418F23615D0FB">El Dorado Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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: 14 km NW
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<location id="899B355C6DB5BDD9AB984313864336AC" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:C1E8360D3B0BD82115F2026E91FB8FEB" country="UNITED STATES" latitude="38.75" longitude="-121.03333" name="Shingle Springs" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Shingle Springs</location>
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, 340 m (
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<geoCoordinate id="E21ECA039A0A85861EF15DE10191D9EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="38.75">38 º 45 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6A9923B4F6350AD46E547092463495D4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-121.03333">121 º 02 ' W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="D2BAB93F19AF2FCBCEA915980B55362B" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
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<collectionCode id="624854DCBBA66E07A239624A3201247B" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2745839ED2F8F2252F16CD666F8719B6" collectionName="Gordon C. Snelling">
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<collectionCode id="3AD80343F53BB7DB00C6FC789360C100" collectionName="Gordon C. Snelling">GCSC</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="56008F72BDC117B34E37F9245198DC9E" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
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<collectionCode id="2F03AF5845A87769FCF38F5ABABCBDFE" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitationGroup>
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<materialsCitationGroup id="58A764A5F5E60DEC1A94D563CA4B21F4" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Los Angeles Co.">
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<materialsCitation id="9C2ADCF53C5BEC03E5871EDAB4ACC20D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899986" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States" location="Arcadia" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingMunicipality id="CFE93304DEEC0C851AD1DC36E6F57F03">Los Angeles Co.</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="255C29BC57A4DFB0986B2329A062B083" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:49D4C86440EF514743202BABC7F864C0" country="UNITED STATES" name="Arcadia" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Arcadia</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="226EE7055CC4FAE4C99DEEFD51E679AD" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
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<collectionCode id="C7723C7B07F3EAB246F7426327211B3C" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="927F71E57B63CB47B250C33BE76E2C73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899967" collectionCode="USNM, MCZC" country="United States" location="La Verne" stateProvince="California">
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<location id="5E190D8A33FEA004CB49833594A8BD55" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:171E5610F92575F4B53668FEFD964ABE" country="UNITED STATES" name="La Verne" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">La Verne</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="5286324DEF8F989D1EF0FB0471B9B7F4" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
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<collectionCode id="19EB0835BDFC22E10E94787810AD7EF1" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="90279053067D3A2186EB8076514F5A10">MCZC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="677A851589D5A5420074E5D8794681FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899973" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States" location="Los Angeles" stateProvince="California">
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<location id="7AE927EFAA90146CA21F9632CEB5DC2D" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:8F63B8AC2CBA663914FC0C4A180071C6" country="UNITED STATES" name="Los Angeles" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Los Angeles</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C7691D77844E4F629F3D5D765E63B7EC" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
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<collectionCode id="44CCB8DC9B03E57B29AD2180D6601D80" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="177757C02B45103F915256869E388081" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Orange Co">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D3D6AF7D649EB9AD69CCAD6C95A3E648" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899968" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States" county="Orange Co." location="Laguna Hills" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="CC982CC916DBD71DCF723CF622B8D18B">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="494E9323C47D10F9EBBE6BD793873CDA">Orange Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
.
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="9E00E64403A8B606E00CFA0D3FFF67A9" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:8160FCEEAC2F5644B1BE2558757EA1A4" country="UNITED STATES" county="Orange Co." name="Laguna Hills" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Laguna Hills</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5E1542EED559020245E651FF095FAF05" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="213BD621DDF06D4E2391760D33C9800C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="95A545B3E60BF1EDE81BF7D42F69380C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899970" collectionCode="WPMC" country="United States" location="Tonner Canyon" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="D73C66EA4DD2E016B1C892D545E09B38" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:C25D1117E2C463D8618CF31DB14D2BC5" country="UNITED STATES" name="Tonner Canyon" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Tonner Canyon</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="4536BADADB6FE59329F2CDE551170032">WPMC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2AE0A03802A7E5D9E6BA60E46C2223BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899965" country="United States" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="2A6F052B447AF1CA481C1F860993C8C9" country="UNITED STATES" stateProvince="Riverside Co.">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="14B1769CE6B842D63C4B748E63BD2B9E">Riverside Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="81D15ABB02DA6B4FD740F8018690ECE9" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:8868F2E452E7BBE7B4771FBB083A9B66" country="UNITED STATES" name="Riverside" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Riverside</location>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="A074340A425AA199D92C12791A234D87" country="U. S. A." stateProvince="Santa Barbara Co.">
|
|
“ in house ” (
|
|
<collectionCode id="7F3506F86E2325621A924EFB0246857D" collectionName="Gordon C. Snelling">
|
|
<collectionCode id="6248577499437B2CE28241EB202A59EB" collectionName="Gordon C. Snelling">GCSC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="234529583ED3EF3920E0CA10558CAE1E">KWCC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="6C83402F2D97E460557C2C7BF43D2571" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="3BF8E9CD9C66D554B65FDF748EE10401" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<materialsCitation id="82856727A5D497FD54612F6ACC031D3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899964" collectionCode="UCRC, JTLC" country="United States" latitude="5.0" location="Lake Skinner" longitude="-28.0" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="74077D923CDF6B76C4FB34BC4E99BD8F" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:D6FF8773FA6CF23CDF022EE88BB85984" country="UNITED STATES" latitude="5.0" longitude="-28.0" name="Lake Skinner" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Lake Skinner</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="41341163E39AC1B22A601B711D1DA040" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California">
|
|
<collectionCode id="3431EAF3ACE3F5BFB2D8FDCD301D425C" collectionName="USA, California, Riverside, University of California">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
0.
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="5FF5F2ADE15B5302D77852CAFD8C4601">Santa Barbara Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
: T 5 N, R 28 W s. 17, 500 m, (
|
|
<collectionCode id="9A5213AE65E2772F69A3317CB458C7E1" collectionName="John T. Longino">
|
|
<collectionCode id="BD14FA4BECD5F5A8E4F0EA50F19A8518" collectionName="John T. Longino">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="61739853E55229266EE0B7354D2D7742" country="U. S. A." stateProvince="San Diego Co.">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="149C07308740E8CA8CE283A4F1DE22E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899972" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States" location="National City" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="A52CE0713F57B0F9C9F5D4F244990080">San Diego Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="1BA5CC8ED58004CF0551E04EDE1D415C" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:CDF387BA26C764239990C57C9AA7AE06" country="UNITED STATES" name="National City" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">National City</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="182E3502D389C0228EF6EA1764AA5C02" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
|
|
<collectionCode id="46099DE1B619A9F21E5B2DDD28433610" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E65F24BF3003196288FF51AAB0E877CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899985" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States" location="Vista" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="72F04E323C9F23FB16F60B0CD723DD3D" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:5A0F8B484ABDBB1BDC323AACE7A23CBC" country="UNITED STATES" name="Vista" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Vista</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="39E6D58C63B759A3377DAA5AAAD094CC" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">
|
|
<collectionCode id="C15E13F2FD68AA38B1C445E1D666D815" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6BBE9FD77F1125CCEB0745F2A7C38FD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899971" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States" location="Camp Pendleton" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="15C905E21A4188861AE352D3277F13FC" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:42C15445D6ADC4D310500DAC8F7FDCB9" country="UNITED STATES" name="Camp Pendleton" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Camp Pendleton</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="A77BBC2D36AAC32F86F7E59BE7C158ED" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="D0A8B0F4901BF1511EC0FCE9739B1ACF" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6A5E159C017A6E0F10C2B68287E2D817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899980" collectionCode="UCDC" country="United States" location="Poway" stateProvince="California">
|
|
5 mi NE
|
|
<location id="3609472A45C3F89231EBCEDA7E96AC25" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:D8AAD835ECBE22EEAD743C13DC881685" country="UNITED STATES" name="Poway" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Poway</location>
|
|
, 600 m (
|
|
<collectionCode id="F363F515380B19215045477695C25B0F" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
|
|
<collectionCode id="061EE77D5B8C37D8C9E4B536FAEA1F8D" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="245805CEB4AC160C011BF78AC3F60C0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899981" collectionCode="LACM" country="United States" location="Mt. Laguna, MSP Site, 6050 ft." stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="C6D37EBA3C0C9B4586F359803EA30FD5" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:5BC8E8C38E190579D00E646A7E164A5C" country="UNITED STATES" name="Mt. Laguna, MSP Site, 6050 ft." stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Mt. Laguna, MSP Site, 6050 ft.</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="53ED32A474A026EC14EB5DBC3F7CF17D" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="3E5FC165EDC2D791AEF5B6555950CF4A" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="90C2DC7EBA5278D786BC29922630F6DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899987" collectionCode="JAKC" country="United States" latitude="32.84" location="Mira Mar" longitude="-117.11" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<location id="9ED3BEA025D2090C7930648E0AF524F7" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:23BB3600072B113029B2D0693CC71E6F" country="UNITED STATES" latitude="32.84" longitude="-117.11" name="Mira Mar" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Mira Mar</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="D57FE9AD3089075A3F4AFCBE1E3D7E5F" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:84B1A82DC64C6ED96964E4BC64EA1CFD" country="UNITED STATES" latitude="32.84" longitude="-117.11" name="Elliot Reserve" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Elliot Reserve</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E2B18C069BAFFBA2AB26215E1BFDD2EE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="32.84">32.84 º N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="ADE42E518E95E8FD8A51BDBE8E8BFBBE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-117.11">117.11 º W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="DA7B8A921DD59BDA06650D78962E6582">JAKC</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
<materialsCitationGroup id="CCDAADB63D8604C89CE5E382F83717FA" country="U. S. A." stateProvince="Yolo Co.">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="6B45C47CE77310DB075C25305E97CB91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899984" collectionCode="LACM, PENN" country="United States" location="Davis" stateProvince="California">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C5050B953E4995B6B2853450A1B6F4D3">Yolo Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="7E47E423B723FF697529719CB08637BF" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:082A6C6073ECA3E693B5EFB1AC0CF350" country="UNITED STATES" name="Davis" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Davis</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="8954CD38912FB96B18A0A00D3EC070F4" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">
|
|
<collectionCode id="217243E5269875EF426E72B7F977CABA" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="C51C8A4D5D7D5256217F3D9193D2C9E1">PENN</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="84E434A56D173F82B55DC40236C6CBD0" pageNumber="468">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="ED8F9023BAD78751B64D26465676EC40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899982" collectionCode="UCDC" country="MEXICO" latitude="31.883333" location="28 km E Ensenada, 750 m" longitude="-116.3" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="3A62BB5CAFFE5F88AFBCE68B0281B52C">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F44000FACAB8A34B31800F326A8DAB22">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="E23E9BD4E1D78532897FADAA84606948" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:0AFE3AE71CCFE7E143F2C694461C6A4D" country="MEXICO" latitude="31.883333" longitude="-116.3" name="28 km E Ensenada, 750 m" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA">28 km E Ensenada, 750 m</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EF13B3EC190663B908100F0B635D2D31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="31.883333">31 º 53 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C51926AD39697B796D513E528D732947" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-116.3">116 º 18 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="6395EC67F65AD921E16B269429061247" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">
|
|
<collectionCode id="53989078B9FBF4F6EC5C7C2FAA324978" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AFA7D63EB6B6DBC8B5E508D11EADCBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899975" collectionCode="ARSU" country="MEXICO" latitude="31.798" location="San Carlos Canyon, 9.0 mi E Hwy" longitude="-116.50083" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA">
|
|
<location id="A222BC6A97C3B88450AE3E5A752C7242" LSID="plazi:21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009:EE8B40068575EF1443C7875BED6311D2" country="MEXICO" latitude="31.798" longitude="-116.50083" name="San Carlos Canyon, 9.0 mi E Hwy" stateProvince="BAJA CALIFORNIA">San Carlos Canyon, 9.0 mi E Hwy</location>
|
|
1,300 ft., mesic canyon bottom, sifted from litter (
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="93763FBA99AC2F7169C091ABA94F141E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="31.798">31 º 47.88 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="810C7E1913DB3C0FF5315E53FD0C5CAC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-116.50083">116 º 30.05 ' W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectionCode id="36051B1CBC2A8295B1245421A89E64DA">ARSU</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D802E9158539274FCEAAF33813B15933" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FE41C792EC238E5BBC60E237DBE9059F" pageNumber="468">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1FAA7E78ED415142F9114D86D3BA1457" pageNumber="468">
|
|
The male form of this ant is unknown. This species appears to be primarily an ant of montane and foothill areas. Previously believed to occur only in California, recent extensive collection in Baja California has located this species there. All previous out of state records believed to apply to this species have proven to refer to the recently recognized shiny headed form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9514B41515C62B699A2D5180848CC8D1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">N. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Ward 1999). Watkins (1972) described what he believed was the queen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80B71CCDBBC7A749AE5A99A90A669C85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">N. californicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however recent reexamination of the specimen in question (Ward, 1999) has led to the conclusion that it too is a representative of the shiny form of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B63610B1CFD492B25E6E07A12D0D1531" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">N. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D2CF6F4DE3F929EFDB981E6F62A32625" pageNumber="468">
|
|
Little is known about the feeding preferences of this species other than that it presumably attacks exclusively, or nearly so, other ant species. Ward (1999) lists the following as prey species of this ant:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="06C439B743408A77713F1AA0FD3DB7A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31261" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Messor andrei (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="andrei">Messor andrei, Solenopsis molesta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44F41FFD1E9C7A380F99943E2870013F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">Pheidole californica</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDA97EE3144BD070E3F2C7999BC9A48A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hyatti Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyatti">P. hyatti</taxonomicName>
|
|
. One of us (GCS) observed a portion of a raid on a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="499D8AF796B20D1FD3A9E1E12743B486" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis xyloni McCook" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">Solenopsis xyloni</taxonomicName>
|
|
colony; the raid was well underway when it was discovered. It was apparently a violent one with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA2CA5F5F7A5EC08EEDFEE9B7EA71767" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Solenopsis xyloni McCook" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xyloni">S. xyloni</taxonomicName>
|
|
vigorously defending its nest. Whether or not the raid was successful from the standpoint of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43C11B871D28004D2FDC42E1E8EAEF51" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">N. californicus</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unknown but the ground was littered with dead and dying of both species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D774C24D24A1A5951C298381B87AF72E" pageNumber="468">
|
|
Automontage images of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80DC3E45797ED3D31C59A2E4B17B0096" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">N. californicus</taxonomicName>
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may be viewed at antweb. org.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D16E17F2456A2929F8C73CFC302FFD1" pageNumber="468">
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The wingless phorid fly, Xanionotum hystrix Brues (Diptera:
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<taxonomicName id="FFFE682C577288E45FA3ADFFB83B52E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5585" lsidName-HNS="Phoridae " pageNumber="468" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
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), has been associated with a colony of
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<taxonomicName id="8C9E0CF57DD2A6D95B278188C68530BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neivamyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">N. californicus</taxonomicName>
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collected in San Diego County, California (J. H. Hunt, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |