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<document id="1925673346CBE6582EEFECCDFF5E9071" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205" ID-ZooBank="29DE1440-2C8F-4B06-A9F9-78494E587455" ID-publisher-id="132205" URI-arpha="F83D515E-FFD8-5A6C-8670-6FC1356D9953" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/29DE1440-2C8F-4B06-A9F9-78494E587455" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734967263365" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haverinen, Risto, Pototski, Aleksander, Mutanen, Marko, Mikalauskas, Darius, Yakovlev, Roman V., Müller, Günter C., Prozorov, Alexey M. &amp; Saldaitis, Aidas" docDate="2024" docId="05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1221: 309-342" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1221" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/132205/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Xylomoia strix subsp. stangelmaieri Mikkola 1998, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="F83D515EFFD85A6C86706FC1356D9953" masterDocTitle="Integrative review of Xylomoia strix, X. retinax and X. stangelmaieri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1734967332152" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="09D73FB1970ABF1C548969E46A849014" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CC8C2558A95CDC2836E104A24B1AE366">
<mods:title id="AA8FB75456F9D7F43346B8A756C0AD25">Integrative review of Xylomoia strix, X. retinax and X. stangelmaieri (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae, Apameini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8C9E7245286922F69DADA753B7CFA884" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="68F748FE021677A133ABD124CEA2C4C9">Haverinen, Risto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33CD59D759BAA6F55FBB8B8DA4E53A92" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8072-847X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C738A4AB818D7D3537900B1CB4238076">Ripako Oy, Vantaa, Finland &amp; Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BA1B9973904180585F3B34DBDB3A7CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A5285C399CD00FD94474DB4EA0FB418">
<mods:roleTerm id="B435008A2301E3A5F6A5EB3962DA4D4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC0660A6C106D56EA394A02EBFA6A286">Pototski, Aleksander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="964EAFDA26D49245AEDE9065E4612FC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1843-3627</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ADF31AEBE3B609999F677BB12A8E65E1">Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists, Tallinn, Estonia &amp; Lasnamäe Gymnasium, Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="00338AF93EAA78F5C00BDE80F0A1E9C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1F58EC7107081A73FBDCC572F5293C7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F860735380A1EC0CE49A61B35AA2393">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD53F2B28359436E900DEA5663431657">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="122CFFFC94CBD7C9F1EC5EDE61894978" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="86A56B3727DE6B6BC69A6103AE31B01D">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, P. O. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="473444D0D5AFB34955547ABB02766EB0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C01CA55D8716AF84F021769F94DC8D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="28C2D5F8DFA2195827FD1F0B07DF8922">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85D323097684A8ED08B390BC9FD33EFD">Mikalauskas, Darius</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FDE4DF6C9BB591BFDBA8A6E55E7339" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2145-8747</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6897951A26304A5020EAB8E5FD2B227C">Lithuanian Entomological Society, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0404ED27B91F8B8401F79FEA988F60DF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0ABB665406F729A9C4EB263109107D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="24E87B72DF7252026B4C01BA12CBB47C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EA92C5E837B5145C55423A59D1F2A1D">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3A276DF915F723652EE026DC7C76114" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9512-8709</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D48EAC5524AF9B83865C8D2A742289D">Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Tomsk State University, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia &amp; Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31. Baku 1001, Azerbaijan &amp; Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F817023A21AC47993E72AFB962184671" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9B9CC971434427A86CA4F0D708B6CC6">
<mods:roleTerm id="061B49DF0E307DB6619D1683DE993468">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D78F7C2405BA28CAA95ABE2252EF85EE">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4277D3577B8EA8BFA24FD1B78FB68230" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7024-0179</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7928DF660B75757ABBEAF5B31C590790">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali &amp; Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68F5239B53937603B9BC2701C99C66C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="359A7D895820A02CBA8702D2CBB8B71A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C70D120F73711244BE61685384C7F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9527929FF6D52DD7396F530DD0581659">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89EA5680B5429B330E53028A20903149" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5668-0741</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D2FC6958A5C07AC50D109F62CB59774">University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali &amp; Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Großhaderner str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany &amp; Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), Münchhausen str. 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="691B654451293AC9AD07C17CA6FCCB47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A30EE07C98C35233639225B26DAFC88">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E172AEE3F27E8AE4325F1BEABFD7121F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0999-3996</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34648BCC675276A31AB460F9A5F95481">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, 08412 Vilnius- 21, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C460B2C12F2FA0D0271C8D9C5D6C041">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CE9E87B96F606037CF384DBF24301FEE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2F13158A080556CAF6D8A307E1ECADB">
<mods:date id="4037A900F40FDA362C61AED0F7EFD68E">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49914D8FCE481536EE969FB230412372" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F446591406F7C2A9E8CD2FF54D8737EB">2024-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6BA2510CAF74D4CDAF6D80885486B4DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9790AA8643B2E52C20D5C3A445F847C2">1221</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C6D3E341E3FC772954E75B570C10FE07">309</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="24DF3684F96CFD0299F06897B020A5AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="638D5D248B23E362DA141FD2F4FC6892" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7339290ED75E0689F085F77B920FB3EE" type="ZooBank">29DE1440-2C8F-4B06-A9F9-78494E587455</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B" ID-arpha="05CCA8E1-3623-596D-9336-5FE4F237A79B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B">
<subSubSection id="7F8B992CB6B46EEC95EF2F0D614525A5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6CFCA2F4E267CD4505AFD4810EFF5CD2">
<taxonomicName id="8FB3E68626BCD45DE4A7A84E680F681B" ID-CoL="94C66" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
<emphasis id="FE3B1DB2D3325A793E4BE1D06BA09063" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="829E7032A6736F43AFD52AEE03B7B824" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="976D3C616A5B8BC28C8EE496E58DAA82">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53A90053B71E2D410DF6894670023574" type="description">
<paragraph id="BEB8535F138942E8AB2F1A2460A45C3C">
<figureCitation id="6F0DE84BFEB318E36EA97B278A37EF38" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and male genitalia of Xylomoia spp. with labels (ZMHF). 1, 4 HT male of X. strix, lacking features of phallus are indicated with arrows 2 HT male of X. stangelmaieri 3 HT male of X. retinax. Scale bars: 1 cm (for adults); 1 mm (for genitalia)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204096">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5E7B7C6547F5710A7FCA303C23CA1C69" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02648E08FFCBB2B2CD6BF43E7F74FB1B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42–45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B196DAD071EA3E3F387E60D988F7486D" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69–71</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F706852092D48FF16CD7731C6F13148A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A80124A7E9D332411B177461F7532E44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9FB47FA6F06DC008F47AD4868B25DEAD">
<treatmentCitation id="D75DF84A3192DEE8B063F3C04E8F4DFF">
<taxonomicName id="CD8427F87B2EC7E113C4477643176A7C" ID-CoL="94C66" authority="Mikkola, 1998" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
<emphasis id="E87501888AC91B743096CB79C8D66922" italics="true">Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FEFE2748836A521E7D7F0F96EE71A0BD" collectionCode="ZMHF" country="Italy" location="Systematic Entomology" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="E62B157571EDC52F50B0B85B9E894B16" DOI="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00055.x" author="Mikkola K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="173-186" refId="B40" refString="Mikkola K (1998) Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species. Systematic Entomology 23: 173 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.1998. 00055. x" title="Revision of the genus Xylomoia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species." volume="23" year="1998">Mikkola, 1998</bibRefCitation>
:
<location id="D04F02C37F892D0FEFC77EC80E16BE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:05CCA8E13623596D93365FE4F237A79B:D04F02C37F892D0FEFC77EC80E16BE75" country="Italy" name="Systematic Entomology">Systematic Entomology</location>
23: 182.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIOBI" xlink_title="type locality">TL</abbrev>
: “ N
<collectingCountry id="60CAAE44F5546EB22760458604241ABA" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Venezia Giulia, Caorle. ”
<typeStatus id="F7626A29CFAEF452119741E814AD8BD7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<named-content id="3932185827BC6FFCC0414906692D1CBE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-helsinki-0" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki">
<collectionCode id="D9B9BE14AC8B88B27BBA23E7128ACB0E">ZMHF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
[examined].
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EROBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="082E00C0FF82FA91048830649433CFE9">
<heading id="98ED913CAA8D9F76E76D4D34AC4BBD22" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A562A1816FCC3AD96D168C36E322CEE">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69F9A549236069614DF3EC790CE0F2B0" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
<emphasis id="5D7F210DD1EE37E0012AB8EE43450640" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by somewhat narrower dark field on forewings and from
<taxonomicName id="959025DFAA7651B799C302CBD04671DC" authorityName="Haverinen &amp; Pototski &amp; Mutanen &amp; Mikalauskas &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller &amp; Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
<emphasis id="BC8A84EF6E6D80662F55ECC12C37D9DC" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by actual presence of this dark field (Figs
<figureCitation id="E2197EFB292B6ABE07AEFE217ECAA0D6" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–10</figureCitation>
) and fold of ductus bursae (Figs
<figureCitation id="700CBE68DCD410C82B8463D4EC9FB8D7" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69–71</figureCitation>
); from both subspecies by bigger pollex in male genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation id="9C2FA5BA8C418ABD7FEC36E1273606EB" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4142BC31CD7ABBD67AD6504BB5968BEC" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BC440843CC17484B7293FD95C5922F30" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
) and genetically, having an average
<emphasis id="318ED20FEB53D372F606AAA7B95604D5" italics="true">p</emphasis>
- distance of 1.89 % from
<taxonomicName id="472A9E770B4151F41C954FBBA95DB17A" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="strix">
<emphasis id="C90205183D3DA352EB67C36BB4931F8A" italics="true">X. strix strix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1.75 % from
<taxonomicName id="9B7C3DE6CB37FB00B5882BF5D3EBF586" authorityName="Haverinen &amp; Pototski &amp; Mutanen &amp; Mikalauskas &amp; Yakovlev &amp; Müller &amp; Prozorov &amp; Saldaitis" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="retinax">
<emphasis id="9EDA7A7D697370E2A90263461D8D7A9D" italics="true">X. strix retinax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Average
<emphasis id="CB9AB6764503C1D0E81478536AFE10D9" italics="true">p</emphasis>
- distance between
<taxonomicName id="6857F5A410E8C677720A0638E1671C6A" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
<emphasis id="090525FE7D5473BA8FA39282B3C0FD24" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2B6FADBC5A5527FBCF92C092A8B05879" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="49FC33C921FA243B048CBFCBB7354A9C" italics="true">X. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 2.28 %,
<taxonomicName id="263BCC81CBA4EF2D28A5C990F685C0AF" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
<emphasis id="67A1A9A79F0E747A833A52F70331CF35" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C26D61A6339C3244AF8B29065B8C6862" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chagnoni">
<emphasis id="A1B12C9BC2F821C717B7F47170A3AF7E" italics="true">X. chagnoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6.77 %,
<taxonomicName id="C6CDE786ADB4A717FE638E644A3BDE0B" authorityName="Mikkola" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Mikkola" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="strix" subSpecies="stangelmaieri">
<emphasis id="76F13A8BADB703653FC13336975EBF12" italics="true">X. strix stangelmaieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9ED6CD1F0FB4346A39DFF6C4FA174C31" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xylomoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indirecta">
<emphasis id="68D09FD7D61EB7CACE23AD8EEEE3E117" italics="true">X. indirecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8.06 % (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8974B108F1C7340E143479B5B6F8C0B7" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 90. Phylogenetic tree (Maximum Likelihood, HKY + F + I, 1000 ultrafast bootstrap replicates) for Xylomoia spp. built in IQ-TREE 2.2. 0 and pairwise distances (%) computed for each pair of taxa in MEGA X." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204113">90</figureCitation>
). Very local, so far found only on the Adriatic coast near Venice in northern
<collectingCountry id="FC40EB963326C4AA0463B391DAB1A4AD" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="FD6A4DE5B7E0CBA3904451E2DAB33D0A" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F23146F78DAB829D0B74BD1C063B578A" captionStart="Figures 91, 92" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 91, 92. Collecting localities of Xylomoia strix subspecies: X. strix stangelmaieri in Italy, X. strix strix in Europe, and X. strix retinax in Asia. Colored tags mark collecting locations from where adults were barcoded. Circles with stars mark type localities 91 physical map 92 map of ecoregions: green colors indicate forests and steppes, purple – taiga (see ecoregions. appspot. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures91-92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204114">92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBI" type="variability">
<paragraph id="E7FEBB5C0571BEA5D3E5634F9ED8D0E9">
<heading id="0816B4843A54E7CFF20ABCC472B76ED0" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="737FC05D222C8F3C1ECE7CA4E98F1782">
<emphasis id="E97985C2EC2298FF683ADD63F51AE58D" bold="true" italics="true">Adults.</emphasis>
Forewings may have reddish (Figs
<figureCitation id="25CB1334A644F4E8BD4A1BCBF9F0BED8" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5–8</figureCitation>
) or greyish tinge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DFC68570796F502F39184B853812BE3" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">10</figureCitation>
), submarginal field may be paler (Figs
<figureCitation id="944169A1597BAF1A53A2731721CEB861" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D12AADB0D6163DCB134789A58F840612" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D4542D042E5089F47EA7BA3E24A34B33" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7FF351A224D9ACD4C35FCA71B599781C" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">10</figureCitation>
) or darker in color (Figs
<figureCitation id="65B3FB04123754A920EE1EA6B2513023" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CB77C613F79D9FAFFECA57163607A44" captionStart="Figures 5–16" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–16. Adults of Xylomoia strix sspp. with labels. 5–10 X. strix stangelmaieri (CRH) 11–16 X. strix strix 11–14 CRH 15, 16. ASV. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures5-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204097">8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="775E4E7DF6EA5BBD2DCD73A388419470" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Uncus may gradually narrow towards apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B2F080F884D60B1F3A45AF09A2880C1" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
) or be narrow only near its apex (Figs
<figureCitation id="B2E0A4CF667C9C073B86EF680C17F57F" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D31B9EE0641D05BE268BB3DA78116E3" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A6227C1E215B91D9A6F7DD57C0AE988D" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
), pollex may be barely noticeable (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E09BD8586FED8F24FB50A65236BC77E4" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
) or well pronounced (Figs
<figureCitation id="CD9268A2FF8FB8C3F3E0F2BDF06F98CA" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73D23BFEC0F2F547F29A15B4E40C2E55" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EF33237200E598E1B918AEA5EB61B3F" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
), saccus may be narrow (Figs
<figureCitation id="0BE9AB22E168F8DABC7110F5F0ACA649" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="756EB77CB49D5ECEF3B62B4208F468E2" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
) or wide (Figs
<figureCitation id="90D0A024E508A18C6E7C51BA186EA383" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55C3F0051D9BA19F6F774D6ABE0CB055" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
), carina vary in size from small (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B117E6E5D99045E7533B5D2E3E1C9A1" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
) to large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="735CE6AB3FB36944035A96CA93EE4B0B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
), basal cornutus vary in size from small (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25A0A5812E609DA08524837320C75A22" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
) to large (Fig.
<figureCitation id="06DCD22D8594C33E4D552EF03B60527B" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
), medial cornutus may be straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="70AD7EAE73541D173E782A2CE56F21BC" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">43</figureCitation>
) or curved (Figs
<figureCitation id="EB27EAFBA85E983B1B69BB19ACC80230" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3ABE6D2740835CBDC1278654D7CF822E" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="57B7F46E68EFFE56D985F2D01D5037F5" captionStart="Figures 42–45" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 42–45. Male genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Depositories: 42, 44–45 CRH 43 ASV. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures42-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204100">45</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9093CCF204BFF2281B42388A421C3226" bold="true" italics="true">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Antevaginal plate may be narrow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="49C1925D04C1B2A0F646926FA321D1F8" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
) or thick (Fig.
<figureCitation id="60598FB8072011CE0D547D034FF080A7" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">70</figureCitation>
), bursa copulatrix may be narrow around connection with ductus bursae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="06418EA8E423716C6648982568F2E325" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
); bursa copulatrix may have one (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1CDF46B989E816EB63F1C214344BBD4A" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">70</figureCitation>
), two (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E90EA6D964554C0DF53A1EDC1C0744E" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">69</figureCitation>
), or three (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B643BCC10A70A9553EB1B4817247C837" captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 69–71. Female genitalia of Xylomoia strix stangelmaieri. Abbreviations: f – frontal signum, h – hind signum. Depositories: 69 ASV 70, 71 CRH. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1221.132205.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1204107">71</figureCitation>
) frontal signa; hind signum slightly varies in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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