341 lines
48 KiB
XML
341 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9423" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b940c06-8521-4e81-be69-9ad4ea1c95bb" ID-PMC="PMC7728732" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1000-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" ID-PubMed="33354131" ID-ZooBank="7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1000-1" checkinTime="1607107156494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Jinxin, Huang, Zongguang, Xu, Xiang & Yin, Haiqiang" docDate="2020" docId="01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1000: 1-17" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1000" docPubDate="2020-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660" docTitle="Leptonetela trispinosa Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78" masterDocTitle="Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732785410263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53486A3C38FEB6D7DD7F75FE4AF3EEEF">
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<mods:title id="7945464DEB9665268BEDE1B51D95C106">Redescription of types of three species of Leptonetidae Simon, 1890 from China (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="289BF6DFE812D81056D11DC9D00D8446" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="088DBCBAB57D7E618101C9C1F35B30E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD07FBF9AC164D573C3652834BD9FE8">Liu, Jinxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5136689E8FB66E25ABFD8045004D4F5">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18289637231986512393BAB5B49A96AE">Huang, Zongguang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E27B6107B19F921289BC694AD4CEC2CB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1579-052X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C054ED47AD7BF5610BE70037606617FF">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="13F042D1B0670B9EFAE993292C962D7F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="30CC025453456316A4BDDCFB2A7E11F5">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C687468FF864F25845BEC7421EB5983F">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C719C5AA668DFC9D993B03D66B4B1D9" type="email">xux@hunnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1C77ED66B117526C72B0D5F807B9AB">Yin, Haiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C04274ED19302AA5406E5BF173C2B6C">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & The National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Peptide Drug Development (Hunan Normal University), National Development and Reform Commission, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7C444927CAA2386EDB8C4DE979B34CB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84AF22864AB38A47540A9E92D202F543">
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<mods:date id="46D3C4D89AF3D8FCE9477FCF171A8077">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC4BB6841162DA678991FA3FF2010191">2020-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D23EEBD16935971834488E491C008FC1">1000</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8B562A29CA8583EB573504A585893D99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="13CB213FAE7CE3987D8FC96AFAE9C566" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DC0E4C7BE489365AB29F80C324FD9C1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1000-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD1F22C7A5FC9192698453AAFBB5E5E" type="ZooBank">7225F8460B524F4CBE78DF14E43D6E25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6652C8D833C32E17A5F53B8E4DF91674" type="Pensoft-UUID">1495F443EFFD54F08E65970C7B2C1E78</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Leptonetidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="79E621E5AE0AB75E772776DE243FC6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AFB96688D25004F60208026C750A8723" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A436394BE26035C6F3147438A0C81BD7" ID-CoL="98ZGJ" LSID="01C43FD9-5A2C-55A0-8606-B51C22AD62FE" authority="(Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984)" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa" status="comb. nov.">Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin, Wang & Wang, 1984)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C479CF3B46415A08DF31F3171697AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="1D16E0CD729D44EE36EA91430EBCDE0E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6F3061B60686B292A3D9CDCD74BCB4AB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0AEF55358FDFF2FA3A4DCB08BABE92CC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8C9918B5E22C1A7CA0DE25FA6F64428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A5B6E40CBC84D844B5BB76F21EB48FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0149F9279805FD2017E8931CE8C5917" authorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">Leptoneta trispinosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="A367BCAEBE5F52406846C63E8B1D795F" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 364, fig. 1a-f (♂♀); Song 1987: 105, f. 68 (♂♀); Song et al. 1999: 51, figs 20R, 21L-M (♂♀, reproduction of the original figure);
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<bibRefCitation id="723740EE5855EEF5397EAF9C71ECF3C4" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Peng, XJ, Yan, HM, Bao, YH, Xu, X, Tang, G, Zhou, QS, Liu, P, 2012. Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Publishers, Changsha" title="Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China." year="2012">Yin et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 157, fig. 27a-f (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="669C43E95B813E000050F6315680170D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="60D86E0333AE52E11C07BCBE5B0E2124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="472248EE61D0D9A576AE778324B383E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="CD05BF6DD1D3CD84C291859E9E77F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989736303" collectingDate="1890-01-01" collectingDateMax="1890-12-31" collectingDateMin="1890-01-01" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Jiafu Wang" country="China" location="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" specimenCode="Lept- Leptonetela -0001-001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="AE6AEFC7D9625F342A62DC9E0198EB69" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="E6ED77C71CE02999FEB6183D160203C7">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="DC5B38AB81A8661F17C62A2AF39B7574" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="623517B47215A2BA2E9918D2227F3E03">HNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="288F8FA9B0C610179E780371530CCFFF">
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Lept-
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<taxonomicName id="4427F31E76C872E9DC92865558372CE1" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6EB067C6F181063B238672BB3E844512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-0001-001
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</specimenCode>
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):
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<emphasis id="FE042753E6597010D31989D7EEF4C777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="1A23AD508D2D9C2F6FB6DD7FC00C3D08">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="57C6B05F660A49BB887EEA210A5C0E29">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="46555B125AEA9953A76FB9BB9DE7CE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01C43FD95A2C55A08606B51C22AD62FE:46555B125AEA9953A76FB9BB9DE7CE24" country="China" name="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="A1CE322FABAFE42653C8FE09CCFA093D">25.V.1982</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6C7E9E846377E963D749EC6E916ABB2C">Jiafu Wang</collectorName>
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leg.;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="BD7F3824924918A106087169AD24C14B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989736301" collectingDate="1890-01-01" collectingDateMax="1890-12-31" collectingDateMin="1890-01-01" collectionCode="HNU" collectorName="Jiafu Wang" country="China" latitude="28.2" location="Changsha City, Mountain Yuelu" longitude="112.9667" specimenCode="Lept- Leptonetela -0001-002-007" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="A95FD7FBB724E78C684940942EA9DD4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="E5EE82F5875A54EF10DB2B4EB609EC1E">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="209A0B5433ED055FDF1FFDB1733DB8C0" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="040E20D81D05492074F6123BD4408FEB" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="3B30648308770E8EBB4846B3B485A591">HNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="9CECFEE2E0159DCC97195B8E90573948">
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Lept-
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<taxonomicName id="EEF8ACFE66CB3560D2DF6DF8F4215839" authorityName="Kratochvil" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2E89945A6B1A068E4237D4850AAF24C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-0001-002-007
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</specimenCode>
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), same data as holotype (information on the label of the type) [Mountain Yuelu: 112°58'N, 28°12'E].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E2B75236CCF0E2B5887D5029136054A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0E23D732E37C1B6A7A282A7D08DCA928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3894D1339AF5615C6F2C41C0479E3628" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="B1170D80ECBCB1BEEE447D637E6C0C74" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="00CA8CFA0E7EF73C81AD5A92428D4971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72A879A61354516C9BAF4B20C04AA8A9" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) comb. nov. is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="79C0B0021E883A21BDE28A84D420E74F" baseAuthorityName="Chen, Shen & Gao" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela hangzhouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
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<emphasis id="8EE00A829AC322A027CA5043ED199A0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela hangzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BFF39D80D191DBFE05A2EEBDA3A86B0D" author="Chen, ZF" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="8 - 13" refId="B2" refString="Chen, ZF, Shen, YC, Gao, F, 1984. Description of the new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from caves of Zhejiang. Journal of the Hangzhou Normal College (Nat. Sci.) 1984 (1): 8 - 13" title="Description of the new species of the genus Leptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) from caves of Zhejiang. Journal of the Hangzhou Normal College (Nat. Sci." volume="1984" year="1984">Chen et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="04CAE3C7D7539AAC33F51A550720E8A2" baseAuthorityName="Xu & Song" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela microdonta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis id="620DFCAD50F442D397759674787FB071" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Xu & Song, 1983) in having the median apophysis fork-shaped and a similar arrangement of spines on the retrolateral palpal tibia (compare Figs
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<figureCitation id="5F08F040C0CB4FD14A7C4FCF419F6708" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5334E22FA4CA2C7A43E30147F7D4124" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="99D66DF542282579AA2F5DD3ED6EE904" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 13B, D, 28B, D), but differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="E0FD12D8FB22931B87E401E3F6F1F408" lsidName="L. hangzhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
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<emphasis id="2E22AE1755D5AFF29B9E0D0DB0A444E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. hangzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the teeth on the median apophysis (the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs ca one-third in
|
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<taxonomicName id="725AE7E42EA621849068B5970A077BB2" lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis id="469A1DA62601FFDDACF2FE933C0A7DAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (compare Fig.
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<figureCitation id="20C9F6C2E534B53013EA64F5935A6C53" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="1F4B66BBADBE1A923BD0611CD162E19C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 13B), and from
|
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<taxonomicName id="D15E5E18BDDC4DE40DA5C915D759EE84" lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis id="3F30F67BE2ECDD5F80AEE73A4B6E9C18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number and shape of teeth on the median apophysis (four teeth, the middle two teeth ca half of the lateral two in length in this species vs five teeth, the middle three teeth very small, shorter than one fourth of the lateral two in
|
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<taxonomicName id="FC3F7BA78D7E63A5DDB40BBA3FF259C2" lsidName="L. microdonta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microdonta">
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<emphasis id="169C137421DAA0A1B4FB316F2B2C8597" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. microdonta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (compare Figs
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<figureCitation id="7D07169CEDA9A340770476EA7720FA73" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C124694D28FEE882EAB8B2D88CFC5001" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="0640D73B9DA9B40C5742110F98A4E3B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 28B, D). The female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="ED85AE8E7ECDB255BEFC60BC639FCA72" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="AB1A91DF1A3962FDFA9CBD7CEA93B2A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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can be distinguished from that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="247EC7DEA7325513AE9F8C1A10CFF21B" baseAuthorityName="Xu & Song" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela microdonta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdonta">
|
|
<emphasis id="2501A33CEE5C03E081342D61A8336C17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela microdonta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the different twisting of the spermathecae (compare Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F98CDF8CFC04977FD62F96C68C23EDCA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="6989DAEEA0A7EBEB5EAFA35595AF49FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" author="Wang, CX" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B16" refString="Wang, CX, Li, SQ, 2011. A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Zootaxa 2841: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" title="A further study on the species of the spider genus Leptonetela (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2841.1.1" volume="2841" year="2011">Wang and Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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: fig. 29C, D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9425E913762F77627B7A33E87BF6D83D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="C95B1E4738895AF2B2BA7B4386D0A6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="56FE918871833B240B5CA137F507636E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C49FD4232CA2DB8D5E533C1AF9A1227" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="CE468ABF584708B2F16BD7C85821FEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E23714C5B6E57FBD6A093CCD31F95333" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
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), comb. nov., holotype male
|
|
<emphasis id="2D1A530CBD51ACF8C1562D6769417E44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="BC5F7B44E81EC9EA3C99AE1197DB0258" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
palpal bulb, ventral view
|
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<emphasis id="A4020D6911E56CF4B8E122EA9141DA1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="5B9B11B46673B206C93183ACE2FE290F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
palp, retrolateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7045BB79DEC81D488008F164E7D6C7C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="EEC553F8B357D250F59EFED5DDC12ADE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3246AB7CF985E3A462E43CD85847C06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="354607559470904FEE78988D4FFBD5AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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Male. Body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="ED682764A4812E11B3F837D7F328B55E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
) length 1.80, carapace 0.80 long, 0.80 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.73 wide (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A50AFBBA2DCB662B9DE06F8E1834F83F" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 364). Carapace yellow brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C1804B5B314CD741BED8A06E0EC9BD8E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Six eyes, ALE, and PLE connected to each other by the black bases, PME separated from ALE and PLE. Thoracic median groove short, brown, needle-shaped. Cervical grooves and radial furrows brown, indistinct. Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal (teeth gradually becoming smaller and denser from the distal end to the base of chelicera) and four small retromarginal teeth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0A41D49C9D36D0289C42ACB486487A8A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
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). Endites tawny. Labium brown, fused to sternum. Sternum tawny, peltate. Legs yellow; measurements: I 6.80 (2.01, 0.33, 2.33, 0.83, 1.30); II 6.27 (1.70, 0.30, 1.83, 1.43, 1.01); III 5.02 (1.43, 0.23, 1.43, 1.10, 0.83); IV 6.65 (1.93, 0.23, 2.00, 1.39, 1.10) (data from original description by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="10E91C8C8B5F6B28EA52430731FF1A6C" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 364). Abdomen pale brown, oval, lacking distinct patterns (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C75944067F214011720F4D57EBD2F42F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Male palp as illustrated in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="31D8B72F2CDA0490102AD810BF5439C7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B-D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1610503A888BFCC2A109858AC769831A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A-C</figureCitation>
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|
. Femur without strong spines. Patella with a small spine dorsally. Trichobothria not found on the dorsal tibia, although they are usually present in the other congeneric species; it is very possible that trichobothria have detached from the body and been lost. Tibia with one seta and five spines retrolaterally (three very strong spines in longitudinal row, other two near distal end of tibia obviously shorter and thinner). Tarsus slightly sunken and contracted at middle resulting in formation of earlobe-shaped process distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="08FE0E735C2A808A03D36DF53FB45D2D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4D</figureCitation>
|
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); one distal spine, one ventral long spine, one long retrolateral spine, and one long prolateral spines present on distal half of tarsus (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="A734D30051A6442A1B6C60224A4E944D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="1403ACC82FB4851DD9A2D3ECB1A8463E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Palpal bulb oval, smooth. Conductor lamellar, membranous, and slightly wide. Embolus membranous, broad, with the distal part slightly curled towards base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="15661D7203DEB643EE0583245D93A79E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Median apophysis fork-shaped, with four teeth, lateral two strong and middle two smaller (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="43D169751777C8CDA71A8A4049B6CE19" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male A habitus, dorsal view B palpal bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482831" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="CE2E7599D859B979F1EF26338B05BF15" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Prolateral lobe medium-sized, elliptical (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="43B5EC7651A49C172948A12558FD78EF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="0A561991EF24F5C3FE362F0B4F0556BE" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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|
<paragraph id="AE6766C46BDFF96A92D4C4031EB6AAF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="CF011DA62D456111F6CB4FD3164EA36E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3F0E493C6B3D315514C8F7E6B302E0D6" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
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<emphasis id="D17ABBBB4D1683205E7147790BBFC22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5E91DD1AAF77436A293A2C31909475E1" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), comb. nov., paratype female
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<emphasis id="1A4634830E5052E823A16F01F92E5D3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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carapace, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="415FB43D39F6FE24D43BB9DB7391D86C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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abdomen, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="7B923C43C91E8003B0BCC238E290E9A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="6DC6D8E886AAC7DCCF03D619F8701DD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis id="5A05BBF2F3C2512A3347AA2857C60CFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6EF143ECA9772025063FC4B2F472C9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1B03D808B6CC6EC6B3501EF67630A396" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2949171F0B69A83433E5926D459394E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female. Similar to male in general features and body size, but coloration paler (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C66858A41A3D6AAC7A85EC077B6F3748" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A-D</figureCitation>
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). Body length 2.17, carapace 0.90 long, 0.73 wide, abdomen 1.27 long, 0.87 wide (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="CE04C69822E26A4E05460B8D21FC1A2F" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 364). Chelicerae tawny, with eight promarginal and five small retromarginal teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E9E967D1FB8A39671CAF49971645EA2F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., holotype male (A-D) and paratype femal (E, F) A palp, prolateral view B palp, retrolateral view C palp, ventral view D chelicera, retrolateral view E right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal) F right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6E, F</figureCitation>
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). Leg measurements: I 7.08 (2.00, 0.26, 2.13, 1.69, 1.00); II 5.55 (1.60, 0.20, 1.69, 1.26, 0.80); III 4.62 (1.20, 0.20, 1.33, 1.20, 0.69); IV 5.86 (1.73, 0.20, 1.80, 1.26, 0.87) (data from original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="1D8E4A31C8B42D2929337ACA5F9EEB5D" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 366). Genital area densely covered with long hairs. Atrium subtriangular, much wider than long. Internal genitalia consists of paired spermathecae and sperm ducts. Spermathecae highly twisted, with distal ends separated slightly far from each other, and also more strongly sclerotized than proximal part (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="51C89C86CB11CFE5D6C34B520237E81B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Leptonetela trispinosa (Yin et al., 1984), comb. nov., paratype female A carapace, dorsal view B abdomen, dorsal view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atrium; SS, spermathecae stalk; SH, spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55CBF04B4F33942C733859C92910DBDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="93D80B6DD609C68711846CF602DB4FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6922AAD7C03A0D8D80EB5C24D4949419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only known from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A9DA566C21DD229814BEC5F593DCC3D3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Locality records for Leptonetela trispinosa comb. nov., Leptonetela unispinosa comb. nov. and Leptoneta monodactyla." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B65EFA2E726CF5D8E4B7DEDD259BDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="182AF3F81E03A724380DAD1FE2B41796" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E18784E70BC2646E6639FEB7E6EB5AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Because of the poor quality of the images in all available references to the female of
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<taxonomicName id="A12DD32183288A289BFD722526D91686" lsidName="L. hangzhouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hangzhouensis">
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<emphasis id="5DC42721B13E4E361E43D54AE716C3A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. hangzhouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
the females of these two species cannot be compared.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="1B1EFF7DA83B2B27590CA5AB216D7766" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1000.57660.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/482833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="193B0779C476393E8CEB034833E25B29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="E8DAD143026850E441724F2F4C7D441B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="74993F64BE15CFA321D300B492CA86D0" authorityName="Liu & Huang & Xu & Yin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Yin, Wang & Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptonetela trispinosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trispinosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1AAB80FB1ED2AD839ECE786E2F772A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leptonetela trispinosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="38DE69BA3B558AE01EC07C1E8C20BDEB" author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="364 - 370" refId="B19" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Wang, ZT, 1984. Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 364 - 370" title="Three new species of the genus Leptoneta from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)." volume="9" year="1984">Yin et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), comb. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="D9FB4DFF13A4E626A255BC56C933436E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype femal (
|
|
<emphasis id="0083B1AA3913C87EEB54709B31E8F521" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="861F4F69283B58530FF0D38E74D751E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
palp, prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="A87E969B241BBDA211FEA58D88A3875A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
palp, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="FF5742A8665176C299C5FB2C02A2EEBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
palp, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="191EC6D91810A248C41892D9EAC30C98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
chelicera, retrolateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="BAD8DCF918CB91A32BA753093663BF8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
right chelicera (because left chelicera is missing), retrolateral view (slightly dorsal)
|
|
<emphasis id="309A3D5C8AB80A5B9AC68EA0FABB4002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
right chelicera, prolateral view. Abbreviations: Co, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; PL, prolateral lobe; TS, tibial spur.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |