106 lines
10 KiB
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106 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="F85FDFED126348F95372D96D5227D34C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5177759" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628618792074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2018" docId="017B87D36953513FC5E07095F175FB66" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.39-40.2511-2552.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acraea equatorialis subsp. anaemia Eltringham 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2521" masterDocId="FD42FFAB69585134C4637265F228FFBD" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae" masterLastPageNumber="2552" masterPageNumber="2511" pageNumber="2521" updateTime="1699047923231" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1047CC315AE8DD51CB8D2C775A4F9D91">
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<mods:title id="3047BAFABCFA05CA75A7F1F7628E662E">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC9C5DE370C1C0E4A26CC29529D8C43C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="951EE4DF09C7498811A7C2ADE83ABC1D">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A13070CD005001F74F69F18B362CDACC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A0155D09611D2C81D533B6AB8E48E8">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89A4BAFA6E7BA184A8BA2094CE93E4D9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="115E18D11E86C4C4A6C2658F8DDBA487">
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<mods:date id="19BE35544C8F4DD6B837A9EB5A5A0A19">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63E890EF6339F413469C6E57693060ED">2018-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3503D1CBB23C63BEC0F606F172A35EF">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C29569C84D2019839190CEF3E383F841" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ED961AED86C7859901AD417D8665748A">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="00D5C40DE4A8669F070AC4B590E170B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BF11DD46655B4BE21814FA41A248D04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB27DFC71976C1ED4E53329B24B4E2E9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E046E99964D9274F21B43970A65A191E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="017B87D36953513FC5E07095F175FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B87D36953513FC5E07095F175FB66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017B87D36953513FC5E07095F175FB66" lastPageNumber="2521" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">
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<subSubSection id="C1C8654E6953513FC5E07095F08DFCF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="896D36C56953513FC5E07095F188FCB4" blockId="11.[387,928,752,777]" box="[387,928,752,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">
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<heading id="D22581A96953513FC5E07095F188FCB4" box="[387,928,752,777]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4ED24D466953513FC5E07095F188FCB4" ID-CoL="7J6Z3" authority="Eltringham, 1912" authorityName="Eltringham" authorityYear="1912" box="[387,928,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equatorialis" subSpecies="anaemia">
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC5E07095F0E6FCB4" box="[387,718,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">Acraea equatorialis anaemia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B346953513FC6B47095F188FCB4" author="Eltringham" box="[727,928,752,777]" firstAuthor="Eltringham" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref24298" refString="Eltringham H. 1912. A monograph of the African species of the genus Acraea, Fab., with a supplement on those of the Oriental Region. Trans Entomol Soc Lond. 1912 (1): 1 - 374, 16 pls (with legends)." type="book chapter" year="1912">Eltringham, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896D36C56953513FC4C37156F08DFCF6" blockId="11.[160,677,819,843]" box="[160,677,819,843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B346953513FC4C37156F303FCF6" author="Larsen" box="[160,299,819,843]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" refId="ref24937" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 54, fig. 684i,ii. SI: Figure 8e
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC6EF7156F0B1FCF6" box="[652,665,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">–</emphasis>
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j.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C8654E6953513FC4C37115F175FB66" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" type="description">
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<paragraph id="896D36C56953513FC4C37115F0E2FC16" blockId="11.[160,1155,880,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">
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Forewing length: male 24.0
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC5B07115F3C8FC35" box="[467,480,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">–</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4E2A9B206953513FC5837115F06AFC35" box="[480,578,880,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
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[mean (
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC6C37115F0EDFC35" box="[672,709,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">n =</emphasis>
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7)
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<quantity id="4E2A9B206953513FC68A7115F174FC35" box="[745,860,880,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.696" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" unit="mm" value="26.96">26.96 mm</quantity>
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, SD = 1.577]; female
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<quantity id="4E2A9B206953513FC0247115F32BFC16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="22.5">
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22.5
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC0157115F6ABFC35" box="[1142,1155,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">–</emphasis>
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32.5 mm
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</quantity>
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[mean (
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC50771F6F3A3FC16" box="[356,395,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">n =</emphasis>
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11)
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<quantity id="4E2A9B206953513FC5DC71F6F01BFC16" box="[447,563,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" unit="mm" value="26.55">26.55 mm</quantity>
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, SD = 2.167].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896D36C56953513FC4C371B5F175FB66" blockId="11.[160,1156,976,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">
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Note: sexual dimorphism and variation seem to us slight, although females vary subtly in ground colour notably of the hindwings, from olivaceous through male-like pale buff- orange to whitish. Whether or not this level of variation prompted
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B346953513FC7F87673F6A8FB93" author="van Someren" box="[923,1152,1046,1070]" firstAuthor="van Someren" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" pagination="130 - 151" refId="ref26158" refString="Van Someren VGL. 1939. Butterflies of the Chyulu Range. A systematic list of the species taken by the Museum Expedition to the Hills. April - July, 1938. J East Africa and Uganda Nat Hist Soc. 14: 130 - 151." type="journal article" year="1939">van Someren (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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, who found this butterfly to be common in the Chyulu Hills, to note
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC7D5765DF194FBED" box="[950,956,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">‘</emphasis>
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very considerable variation in the female forms
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC58D763EF3DCFBCE" box="[494,500,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">’</emphasis>
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is uncertain. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4ED24D466953513FC775763EF1EFFBCE" authorityName="Eltringham" authorityYear="1912" box="[790,967,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equatorialis" subSpecies="anaemia">
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC704763EF1EFFBCE" box="[871,967,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">anaemia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have wider and darker hindwing margins, with the discal spots more strongly marked than in the nominate race. See
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<taxonomicName id="4ED24D466953513FC5EF76C5F0AEFB05" authority="pudorella" authorityName="pudorella Aurivillius" authorityYear="1898" box="[396,646,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pudorella" subSpecies="pudorella">
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD76953513FC5EF76C5F0AEFB05" box="[396,646,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2521">A. pudorella pudorella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(below) regarding difficulties of separation from that taxon based on wing coloration and pattern alone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |