123 lines
13 KiB
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123 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="428DB2C37A5F4A7F77E406A139E5CF9B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5193830" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812328907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2014" docId="CA1E1B1936762278FE48FAB987FDFE49" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.25-26.1543-1583.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Colotis euippe subsp. omphale" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1551" masterDocId="36276361367E2271FFDDFFDA846BFF96" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae" masterLastPageNumber="1583" masterPageNumber="1543" pageNumber="1550" updateTime="1699052811630" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F92CC76C643DAA4FBEB41369F43C2909">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3ADB22F7295753964DA405422305F118" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D74DFE360C0EAAE34A5771709201496C">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3298D2849D731D2D363A1A4AE53EABAE">Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania; & School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5346243282A2B5AC33DBBBCA03D1FEC9">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18A1FD1DF3AEADE6E6AFF5D99BD5179F">School of Anthropology and Conservation, Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK; & Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, UK; & Geographical and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6311A8868AAE6DD31EE8402F8AB4086C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0A7494F6C3C7F5CA19D56E432F83409">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E55157DB9B12EF7396FDFBBB7729C640">
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<mods:date id="0973E36B7611B450635A63959D2EB044">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0446738D2A3256237FD38651B4A9AFC6">2014-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0316BA6BB29684BD1CF3A2D063F182D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="13CDF525FE4D0C212D9494E644879E9C">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BF38849322D2A3255096594CBB88716B">25 - 26</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A45FAB9F4A2645142A366FCD01A6888F">1543</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D110AC140D52DD3A6EBDD48415E8D495">1583</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="873CE2C825931407782424D9CCEB3D3C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82B948AAFD1A710535BF7BC06089AD7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18A31B73DC64892CF94EA6E9D5E86593" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.886343</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02E60FA266B23A6DB967A67E696E6CA6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB4E8BDE41017ABB0B6075A55A16C630" type="Zenodo-Dep">5193830</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436762279FE48FAB98061FA2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FE48FAB98720FAEC" blockId="8.[405,843,1378,1403]" box="[405,843,1378,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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<heading id="19401D6336762279FE48FAB98720FAEC" box="[405,843,1378,1403]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36762279FE48FAB98720FAEC" authority="(Godart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[405,843,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="euippe" subSpecies="omphale">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FE48FAB986F2FAED" box="[405,665,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Colotis euippe omphale</emphasis>
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(Godart, 1819)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FF4DFA788061FA2C" blockId="8.[144,1034,1442,1466]" box="[144,1034,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FF4DFA788570FA2C" author="Larsen TB" box="[144,283,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref25550" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd edn. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 7, figs 67 ii.
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FE02FA7886C5FA2C" author="D' Abrera B" box="[479,686,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref25233" refString="D' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region (2 nd edn). Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae & Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">d’ Abrera 1997: 83</bibRefCitation>
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(2 figs.). SI: Figures 7i,j, 8a–j.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AADF98436762278FF4DFA3887FDFE49" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1551" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762279FF4DFA38869FF98F" blockId="8.[144,1103,1506,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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Forewing length: male 17.5–25.0 mm (mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FD44FA3886CDFA6C" box="[665,678,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">n</emphasis>
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= 7)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FD35FA388737FA6C" box="[744,860,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="21.74">21.74 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36762279FCB4FA3887E6FA6C" box="[873,909,1506,1530]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 2.665); female 19.0–
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FF11F9DB855BF98F" box="[204,304,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
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(mean (
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FE4DF9D885F6F98C" box="[400,413,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">n</emphasis>
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= 6)
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FE02F9DB8638F98F" box="[479,595,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.043" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="mm" value="20.43">20.43 mm</quantity>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36762279FDBDF9DB86EFF98F" box="[608,644,1537,1561]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">SD</collectingRegion>
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= 1.299).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36762278FF4DF9998660FEF6" blockId="8.[144,1104,1603,1691]" lastBlockId="9.[212,1172,168,479]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1551" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36762279FF4DF999849AF9CD" box="[144,241,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Records.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36762279FE7FF9998626F9CD" author="Kielland J" box="[418,589,1603,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" refId="ref25501" refString="Kielland J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1990">Kielland (1990</bibRefCitation>
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, p.58) this butterfly is common in wooded areas, open grassland and savannah, at sea level to
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<quantity id="854F07EA36762279FD07F9B9875AF9ED" box="[730,817,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
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, from southern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36762279FC3BF9B98024F9ED" box="[998,1103,1635,1659]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="1550">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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throughout coastal areas north to the Kenyan border. Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna on the basis of the record by
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36772278FCF1FF7287DCFF56" author="Butler AG" box="[812,951,168,192]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref24977" refString="Butler AG. 1888. Descriptions of some new Lepidoptera from Kilima-njaro. Proc Zool Soc Lond. 1888: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1888">Butler (1888</bibRefCitation>
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, p.92, as
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<taxonomicName id="85B7D18C36772278FBF5FF72859BFF76" authority="Butler, 1876" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Teracolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omphaloides">
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<emphasis id="70C3761D36772278FBF5FF728537FF76" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Teracolus omphaloides</emphasis>
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Butler, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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), with several specimens from the slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36772278FC05FF128009FF76" box="[984,1122,200,224]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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and from
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<collectingRegion id="807364ED36772278FECEFF32850AFE96" box="[275,353,232,256]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Taveta</collectingRegion>
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in the BMNH and OUMNH collections. This subspecies also occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FF09FED2854AFEB6" box="[212,289,264,288]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FE59FED285AFFEB6" box="[388,452,264,288]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">DRC</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FE0DFED28642FEB6" box="[464,553,264,288]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FDBDFED286A0FEB6" box="[608,715,264,288]" name="Comoros" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Comoros</collectingCountry>
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, and south to much of
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FC0CFED28009FEB6" box="[977,1122,264,288]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and west to
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<collectingCountry id="3AA0EA9F36772278FEF1FEF285F8FED6" box="[300,403,296,320]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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. The species as a whole occurs widely in most of Africa and Arabia (
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<bibRefCitation id="2626D7FE36772278FF06FE9285C6FEF6" author="Ackery PR & Smith CR & Vane-Wright RI" box="[219,429,328,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551" refId="ref24360" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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, p.189).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4208AA0F36772278FF23FEBD87FDFE49" blockId="9.[212,1172,168,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1551">Females vary in upperside ground colour, mostly white or yellow (some are a more sandy hue), and the extent of orange at the forewing tip. Males vary considerably in the extent of the black markings of the upperside. The ground colour of the underside hindwing varies from white to yellowish or pinkish.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |