133 lines
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133 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="264788" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2aaa4e51-ec7b-4d32-ba88-5d690b8f2a01" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-276" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-276" checkinTime="1693470036859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rasaminirina, Fitiavana & Larridon, Isabel" docDate="2023" docId="AB2DC59ADA5850E09A37B2DF8DDBE301" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 276-310" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847" docTitle="Fimbristylis Vahl (Vahl 1805, nom. cons." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="BC5E6BD70022518ABF185FC3C18147CE" masterDocTitle="The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="276" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1720463581714" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="B9FBE4AB73DA82628C4FD2F231264102" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F228B87DA59C9FCC3C33CC2B2171D406">
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<mods:title id="A10CA6378C461D7B643C2126F3D4B42E">The genera of Cyperaceae of Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55A83CAEECCCE266A3B6CBCED5AA71FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6DC85ED71A8B51ED1EDD39E0F47FC0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4276BDBDDADE56CBF28F6E81BD8C5CC">Rasaminirina, Fitiavana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6BE62D38A95C3690C1193010ACD4027" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7975</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33C8AD052628237CEDDBEAD7D104D8BA">University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6339FE005ACDA47E9CED3B1587BA5B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8FA18541755669FBFBBABF9BD195BB80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="141CD5A41E199EF63384B8576DDB8E30">Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACE09C5E23651F233F67A6CBA75A6F4F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B05BB29DC9BF9678320DFC97BB1B8915">Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="467B36332F953434EDFB4E5760AFA027" type="email">i.larridon@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11238F852575CFBFE5A43367142304F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F528EFF5E4E68C894365CA0A6DC5B27">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3BB42E75BACC1496A97EDF88D7332F1">
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<mods:date id="59194D56850F094C23D84F324AAA06B1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC3A7FD34F23A0F17065958E0FE16628" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E422EF264F9D4970B5A486BE523CA0FD">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="73097E9D9284C388FD452393BC9CE677" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BE37AD7A421AAE0384F62DE2E6F9B51">156</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D810309235B64A2BE0FC0048A6043DA0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="41F9AC661E64FE44740B470E44976D16">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6AB8FD13EA7D5B77BF30A4B4BF16FC94">276</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ABF8431C00B43D64AF60705D0350711A">310</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="06D05E3E9B334B4D2F0AD39388176D74">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="04C037772785EBC8FEE313DA7B60B013">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F7E0457895E3C2AC06A7188E6908AFC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.98847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DE41BCEE0DB781673030C323C65C485" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AB2DC59ADA5850E09A37B2DF8DDBE301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212738583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB2DC59ADA5850E09A37B2DF8DDBE301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2DC59ADA5850E09A37B2DF8DDBE301" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection id="E214F033F8AD7BD67038BE6D000CB863" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1EA8383AB66CFD1A2CA76F96B084D0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="597E7AD2C22D5613821AA56B0F1F40D6" ID-CoL="8VXPB" LSID="AB2DC59A-DA58-50E0-9A37-B2DF8DDBE301" authority="Vahl (Vahl 1805: 285)" authorityName="Vahl (Vahl" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="nom. cons.">Fimbristylis Vahl (Vahl 1805: 285)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18788BF3B099BC3FE98430EDBAE19E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">nom. cons.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="375D360D3D87534C91963CF7A2B30C49" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="790B526BAF734780C6F99CE16759C3E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E636C06211F4A806759511CC152F4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="FE76C20B94A026D78517E1A54E9974C2" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scirpus dichotomus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
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<emphasis id="2C2FE4FCDD3DCEDA63F26574BA2B4225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Scirpus dichotomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. [=
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<taxonomicName id="8B9FEAC164A3B280BA7CE3B0ECB925D0" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis dichotoma" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
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<emphasis id="11B930559FA25002D004CA26DFD09FCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fimbristylis dichotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Vahl]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="389536E1F439D51BCCB4531490D1F376" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph id="79E9501F2DDC66F255610C1CE9A9C246" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Description of the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4EEDCEF34EF8C92FC45E073B471DC8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Annuals tufted or perennials with rhizomes. Culms scapose or subscapose, terete or 3-4-5-angular or ancipitous, variously pubescent to glabrous. Leaves spirally or distichously arranged, or reduced to a sheath, ligulate or eligulate; blade linear, filiform, or rarely ensiform, usually dorsiventrally compressed and canaliculate, often adaxially cellular-reticulate. Primary bracts short, not sheathing. Inflorescence variable usually capitate or anthelate. Spikelets few to numerous, or reduced to a single spikelet, mostly cylindric. Glumes usually spirally arranged, rarely distichous, deciduous, each subtending a bisexual floret. Perianth bristles absent. Stamens 1-3. Style 2-3-fid, often flattened with fimbriate margins when 2-fid; base distinct, thickened, deciduous. Nutlets obovoid, trigonous or biconvex and often variously ornamented, trigonous when style 3-fid, lenticular when style 2-fid, smooth, tuberculate or longitudinally ribbed, not transversely wrinkled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="897F12756E3F1AB83809329DE3DDFF2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4CE922CBC712D85DF7585153028D8DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C29A754E395576F214E408428C52EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<taxonomicName id="050B926DCD48395043373C7BEC060457" authorityName="Vahl (Vahl" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D43F5A71EB8C9516E722A488A28582EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA53E61F0A043273FAACD191D6BA331C" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="3 e Aufl. O. R. Reisland, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" publicationUrl="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" refId="B39" refString="2022. . http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" url="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). It grows on seasonally wet or damp sandy soils in grassland, woodland, riverbeds, and rice fields, also on rocks in shallow soil (
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<bibRefCitation id="A72CB08AA594E9E8CE189741416B9ADD" author="Browning, J" journalOrPublisher="Appendix 5. J. Murray, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" refId="B8" refString="Browning, J, Goetghebeur, P, 2017. Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1-103." title="Sedges (Cyperaceae) Genera of Africa and Madagascar. Matador, Market Harborough, 1 - 103." year="2017">Browning and Goetghebeur 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="88B4BD23C708C73A9870FC01D4538289" authorityName="Vahl (Vahl" authorityYear="1805" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="248FE3C048009E2D510BA180B4B7BC09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs throughout Madagascar; 17 species are known including e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="67A21E709883D6808E09692E7ECA9DD6" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis dichotoma" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
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<emphasis id="310027323E59E1558273FA23E9F27363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fimbristylis dichotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="92F7878EC963391ACBC23F229BCEC38B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Fimbristylis dichotoma. A, B. Habit. C. Leaf sheath apex. D. Leaf apex. E. Spikelet. F, G. Glume, abaxial and lateral view. H. Floret. I. Nutlet. All from Brummitt 9546. Scale bars: A = 250 mm; B = 40 mm; C, E = 5 mm; D = 2 mm; F-I = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in Browning et al. (2020)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898168" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="814937B8634418B2FD8F3E3A99954705" doi="10.5091/plecevo.98847.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/898168" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="043B69BA777D91ACCBE6F28ED3A2E548" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis id="9CDEDBACE98FCD3799572841358C0BFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7D8812EDFF9731616C0766277538C21E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fimbristylis dichotoma" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
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<emphasis id="E3D8A487F4A5C8E16D2D5D17F10948B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Fimbristylis dichotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="428DA258ADA6912C87ACBE75ABD3A18C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="AFCC75350DE412C60EF708EA1B20D191" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">B</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis id="DCAB587C72DBCED09E9D72E2C411EF42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">C</emphasis>
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. Leaf sheath apex.
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<emphasis id="3C5936CEDB362602889E0F092D0FEC36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">D</emphasis>
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. Leaf apex.
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<emphasis id="3DBF6F23A3ABE32BA14270F9F148D215" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">E</emphasis>
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. Spikelet.
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<emphasis id="D13432751F43109288E5F02B7C986096" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">F</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="6C247511B302F8446C89361252B7245D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">G</emphasis>
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. Glume, abaxial and lateral view.
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<emphasis id="05A539AEF69340C20FF2EC9793FD6C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">H</emphasis>
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. Floret.
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<emphasis id="106DEC8526E221A9D13A165EB13DF0A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">I</emphasis>
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. Nutlet. All from
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<emphasis id="E7B53D112AD1BE379B1A968B2790F71E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="276">Brummitt 9546</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: A = 250 mm; B = 40 mm; C, E = 5 mm; D = 2 mm; F-I = 1 mm. Drawn by Jane Browning, reproduced with permission from the artist, originally published in
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<bibRefCitation id="7DEA653A8573CDD06866B1FCAC093A50" author="Browning, J" editor="Garcia, MA" journalOrPublisher="14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond" pageId="0" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 455" refId="B9" refString="Browning, J, Gordon-Gray, KD, Lock, M, Beentje, H, Vollesen, K, Bauters, K, Archer, C, Larridon, I, Xanthos, M, Vorster, P, Bruhl, JJ, Wilson, KL, Zhang, X, 2020. Cyperaceae. In: Garcia, MA, Timberlake, JR, Eds., Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 14. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond: 1 - 455" title="Cyperaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="2020">Browning et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |