170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D2D944166EFF205CCBFCAF296A3CB913" ID-CLB-Dataset="26224" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84565611-15ec-4ae5-ac6f-6489ca9ddd28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3334982" ID-ZooBank="03BB2A5B-BEC5-4F2B-AF85-8DA8A008C2A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563172438780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2019" docId="60693404FFB5636AF5954B15930EFC38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xorides simoni Varga 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="9C504C7CFFA6637FF5024E039770FFD5" masterDocTitle="Revision of theAfrotropical Xorides Latréille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Xoridinae), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698739788204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EFED92EE37C8B819104CE57EC220E4EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9E605035C5F2CA01CAEC01595D613EB4">
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<mods:title id="707E520DF74DD2752782A8808CE512F0">Revision of theAfrotropical Xorides Latréille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Xoridinae), with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D2717A7824B7ACA77974EB7FB17D8280" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D565C2A0A53149CAA6F73D74652F9E16">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D06169A055B7C5275C10BF0D1105CDB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6A4C44E3DB459CB13DBFD21DF24C48">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31E65577A3903D9E9D2E50A365C8F8D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E23C0E5C80CAD3252641421709FAB2FF">
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<mods:title id="9D838DD35037883F87F6C718353A8C80">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="31E2F8E2C5D58473B9102B6268FD55EA">
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<mods:date id="3C66FECE43C51EB5A00019D4F3485B47">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C58244F6B53ECD6E6FFFFEC2F44DF13" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8929B6C1D6C7F9D5897AA8A67973A9D9">2019-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EC3544421697DEE8AC57BBCE30954C19" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B4060AA0DEB143DA7630165FE59369F">4638</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F48799BEBD3EA2FFC477E1F6029623DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="11FCB390771DF44A6FDA6768B8B68FF7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="09AC81B89539B3E14EA8310328D72341">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB324DA1622D6209466C28BE1694629A">80</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="62329C84303B8990B2C57F71305E16A7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38C066218BB8F7E1D024662243147CC7" type="CLB-Dataset">26224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9C23EB2985BE653845432F7DD77FAD5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC5E70F091716E8415B68A5FDFC04735" type="GBIF-Dataset">84565611-15ec-4ae5-ac6f-6489ca9ddd28</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8C3C207FF599402F62B6EAC1B624CB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D3F133614E5C35C677F37713D3F2B2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3334982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3F3881254D2446749BE1052A0C94958" type="ZooBank">03BB2A5B-BEC5-4F2B-AF85-8DA8A008C2A3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="60693404FFB5636AF5954B15930EFC38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFB5636AF5954B15930EFC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60693404FFB5636AF5954B15930EFC38" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB5636CF5954B159788FA80" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5954B159680FAE4" blockId="19.[151,496,1302,1365]" box="[151,496,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="B337327EFFB5636CF5954B159680FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,496,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5954B159680FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,496,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFB5636CF5954B1596D1FAE4" authority="Varga" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,417,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5954B15963DFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,333,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Xorides simoni</emphasis>
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Varga
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C187E47BFFB5636CF4AC4B149680FAE4" box="[430,496,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5954B3F9788FA80" blockId="19.[151,496,1302,1365]" box="[151,248,1340,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">(Fig. 11)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB5636CF5954B879337FA14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5954B879337FA14" blockId="19.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5954B8796F0FA48" bold="true" box="[151,384,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFB5636CF4854B879337FA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829835" collectingDate="1995-11-27" collectingDateMax="1995-12-10" collectingDateMin="1995-11-27" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. Van Noort" country="Tanzania" county="Montane forest" latitude="-3.9666667" location="Mkomazi Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.783333" municipality="Ibaya Hill" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFB5636CF4854B879683FA48" box="[391,499,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFB5636CF4FE4B8795FFFA48" box="[508,655,1412,1437]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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: female,
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFB5636CF7F14B87937CFA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFB5636AF5954B15930EFC38:ED1FD3C9FFB5636CF7F14B87937CFA48" box="[755,1036,1412,1437]" country="Tanzania" county="Montane forest" latitude="-3.9666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.783333" municipality="Ibaya Hill" name="Mkomazi Game Reserve" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mkomazi Game Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="081B1F68FFB5636CF1154B8793F8FA48" box="[1047,1160,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ibaya Hill</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF4E3D5FFB5636CF18C4B879395FA48" box="[1166,1253,1412,1437]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">03 58 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8DF4E3D5FFB5636CF1F34B87923AFA48" box="[1265,1354,1412,1437]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="37.783333">37 47 E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8C3A5A3AFFB5636CF0574B87966AFA14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1995-11-27" valueMax="1995-12-10" valueMin="1995-11-27">
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<date id="9C7EA3D2FFB5636CF0574B87966AFA14" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1995-11-27" valueMax="1995-12-10" valueMin="1995-11-27">27.xi– 10.xii.1995</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="3181FD05FFB5636CF4274BAB96CBFA14" box="[293,443,1448,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="011EFD9EFFB5636CF4C44BAB9503FA14" box="[454,627,1448,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Montane forest</collectingCounty>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFB5636CF7AC4BAB944FFA14" box="[686,831,1448,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">S. Van Noort</collectorName>
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(deposited in:
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<collectionCode id="8ED11DD7FFB5636CF6E44BAB934AFA14" box="[998,1082,1448,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB5636CF5C54BCF9233F8D0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5C54BCF9233F8D0" blockId="19.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5C54BCF9632FA30" bold="true" box="[199,322,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFB5636CF4484BCF9685FA30" authority="Varga, 2019" authorityName="Varga" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,501,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF4484BCF9685FA30" box="[330,501,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Xorides simoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF4FC4BCF954FFA30" bold="true" box="[510,575,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C187E47BFFB5636CF4FC4BCF954FFA30" box="[510,575,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by the combination of the following characters: body generally red-brownish; vertex smooth, almost impunctate; antenna subapically not sharply angled at a single joint, first flagellomere short, about 0.6× length of the second flagellomere; face rugulose; pronotum densely punctate, smooth ventrally, with foveolate ridge; epomia strong, angled at the upper proximal end of pronotum; collar with two longitudinal carinae; epicnemial carina absent; propodeum with longitudinal and transverse carinae distinct and strong, tooth-like projections strong; with traces of carinae, tooth-like projections strong; fore and middle trochantelli without apical tooth; fore wing with vein
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF79748A795B7F968" box="[661,711,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">cu-a</emphasis>
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basad of
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF63348A7940AF968" box="[817,890,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Rs&M</emphasis>
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by about 0.2 of its length; first metasomal tergite 2.5× as long as apical width, rugulose laterally, longitudinally wrinkled centrally, with transverse grooves, lateral longitudinal carinae present, almost reaching the apex of tergite; ovipositor about 2.4× length of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB5636AF5C5491396F8FC70" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5C54913926FF8FC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1412,2013]" box="[199,1311,1808,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5C549139629F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1808,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
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Female.
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<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFB5636CF4C249139558F8FC" box="[448,552,1808,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 11). Body length approximately 11.0 mm. Fore wing 7.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB5636CF5C5493792ECF808" blockId="19.[151,1437,1412,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB5636CF5C549379674F898" box="[199,260,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs 11B, 11D, 11E, 11F) depressed, temples short and parallel behind eyes, covered with white setae; frons minutely punctate, with long carina-like projection between antennal sockets; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.1× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; ocelli small, hind ocellus on line with eye; temples transversely wrinkled; vertex smooth, almost impunctate; occipital carina complete, somewhat emarginated dorsally; antenna with 21 flagellomeres, subapically not sharply angled, first flagellomere about 0.6× length of the second flagel-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB2636AF5C5499093DAFE94" blockId="20.[151,1437,1939,2036]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB2636BF5C54990964FF879" box="[199,319,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs 11D, 11E, 11G) densely pubescent; propleuron wrinkled dorsally, densely punctate ventrally; pronotum swollen apically, densely punctate, smooth ventrally, with foveolate ridge, epomia strong, angled at the upper proximal end of pronotum; collar with two longitudinal carinae; mesoscutum elongate, densely punctate an- teriorly and laterally, transversely wrinkled posteriorly, with strong notauli; scutellum and postscutellum sparsely punctate; postscutellum bounded by strong carinae; mesopleuron densely punctate anteroventrally, epicnemial carina absent; sternaulus indistinct; metapleuron rugose; propodeum rugulo-punctate, with longitudinal and transverse carinae distinct and strong, tooth-like projections strong; pleural carina distinct, but weak, submetapleural carinae strong, but indistinct posteriorly; spiracles round and moved to anterior edge of metapleuron.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54F4F9492FE78" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54F4F978CFEB0" box="[199,252,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Legs</emphasis>
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slender, hind femur 4.0× as long as wide, hind coxa sparsely punctate, fore and middle tibiae not swollen, narrower than femora; with V-shaped median ventral groove and subapical emargination; fore and middle trochantelli without apical tooth; hind tibia with strong spines; tarsal claws simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54FBB9795FDCC" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54FBB9663FE04" box="[199,275,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing with vein 2
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF71E4FBB953FFE04" box="[540,591,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">rs-m</emphasis>
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long, 2.5× distance between 2
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF6B24FBB9493FE04" box="[944,995,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">rs-m</emphasis>
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and 2
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF12E4FBB9314FE04" box="[1068,1124,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">m-cu</emphasis>
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; vein
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF1AD4FBB9391FE04" box="[1199,1249,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">cu-a</emphasis>
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basad of
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF0514FBB92ECFE04" box="[1363,1436,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Rs&M</emphasis>
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by about 0.2 of its length; hind wing with distance between distal abscissa of
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF1014FDF9354FE20" box="[1027,1060,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Cu</emphasis>
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1 and
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF1684FDF93F1FE20" box="[1130,1153,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">M</emphasis>
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about 1.5× the vein
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF0684FDF92ECFE20" box="[1386,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">cu-a</emphasis>
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length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54C2796B5FCC0" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54C27964CFDE8" box="[199,316,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(Figs 11C, 11H) densely pubescent; first tergite 2.5× as long as apical width, rugulose laterally, longitudinally wrinkled centrally, with transverse grooves, lateral longitudinal carinae present, almost reaching the apex of tergite; second tergite 1.0× as long as apical width, longitudinally wrinkled, with two large basolateral swellings and central triangular swelling behind them, delimited by grooves; third tergite 0.7× as long as apical width, the same sculpture as previous tergite, with only basolateral swellings distinct; the remaining tergites smooth proximally, densely pubescent distally; ovipositor about 2.4× as long as hind tibia, with the apical teeth; ovipositor sheaths densely pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54D23938AFC54" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54D239666FCEC" box="[199,278,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Colour</emphasis>
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. Body generally red with black marks, except face laterally and centrally, temples centrally, flagellomeres 9–15, pronotum ventrally, metasomal tergites apically (except the first), fore and middle legs partly yellow; pterostigma brown, yellow basally; ovipositor sheaths and three vertical stripes on fore wing brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54D8F96F8FC70" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" box="[199,392,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54D8F967BFC70" bold="true" box="[199,267,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB3636AF5C54DB396A3FC1C" box="[199,467,944,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54DB396A3FC1C" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" box="[199,467,944,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54DB39611FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFB3636AF4654DB396BFFC1C" box="[359,463,944,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFB3636AF5C54DD7930EFC38" box="[199,1150,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFB3636AF5C54DD7930EFC38" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,1005]" box="[199,1150,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFB3636AF5C54DD7963EFC38" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after collector of the specimen, Simon Van Noort.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |