135 lines
14 KiB
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135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" ID-PMC="PMC3288681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-171-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" ID-PubMed="22423194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576912" ID-ZooBank="91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-171-17" checkinTime="1451249329658" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guemues, Burcin Askim & Neubert, Eike" docDate="2012" docId="4A781AB1399701A394C99B0ECEC082F1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 171: 17-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 171" docPubDate="2012-02-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273" docTitle="Euchondrus paucidentatus Gümüş & Neubert 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E9CF2CD7-D99E-493C-BBC9-2AE8F83D5F7B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5" masterDocTitle="New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668153260529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guemues, Burcin Askim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-171-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576912</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033343" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9CF2CD7-D99E-493C-BBC9-2AE8F83D5F7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A781AB1399701A394C99B0ECEC082F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9CF2CD7-D99E-493C-BBC9-2AE8F83D5F7B" authority="Gümüş & Neubert, 2012" authorityName="Gümüş & Neubert" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euchondrus paucidentatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paucidentatus" status="sp. n.">Euchondrus paucidentatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Enidae. 13 - 20 Euchondrus spp. 13 Euchondrus septemdentatus, syntype Pupa septemdentata, SMF 236888, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. Rossmaessler ex Roth, Original figure from Iconographie (1), No. 922, H = 9.75 mm 14 lectotype Bulimus triticeus (type designation herewith based on an unpublished designation by Zilch), SMF 236889, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. Rossmaessler ex Stentz, H = 9.4 mm 15 Euchondrus septemdentatus, NMBE 503001, Lebanon, Beirut, next to Soha water plant, 33 ° 45.117 ' N, 35 ° 45.213 ' E, 1474 m alt., 17.08.2008, leg. E. Neubert, H = 9.4 mm 16 syntype Chondrus septemdentatus var. borealis, ZMZ 514110, Turkey, between Mersin and Tarsus, coll. Mousson ex Schlaefli, 1861, H = 10.5 mm; 17 Euchondrus septemdentatus, SMF 312409, Turkey, 2.5 km SE Belen, leg. Menkhorst 18 Euchondrus paucidentatus sp. n., holotype NMBE 32688, Turkey, Vil. Sanliurfa, Nusaybin, bridge over the Cag Cag Deresi, 37.09 ° N, 41.215 ° E, 470 m alt., 4.8.1988, leg. E. Neubert, H = 7.76 mm 19 Euchondrus ledereri, SMF 312412, Turkey, Mesindagi Gecidi, 15 rkm SE Eruh (= Dih), along the road to Sirnak, 37.672 ° N, 42.316 ° E, 1620 m alt., 03.08.1988, leg. Neubert, H = 10.2 mm 20 Euchondrus ledereri, NMBE 503488, Lebanon, Nahr Abu Ali close to Seraad, 34.283 ° N, 35.9288 ° E, 573 m alt., 19.08.2008, leg. Neubert, H = 8.32 mm 21 - 23 Rhabdoena spp. 21 Rhabdoena gostelii sp. n., holotype NMBE 33331, Vil. Erzincan, Kemaliye, Dilli Deresi, 39.315 ° N, 38.44 ° E, 870 m alt., 10.7.2005, leg. B. A. Guemues, H = 20.96 mm 22 Rhabdoena armenica, lectotype SMF 63431, " NW Armenia (?) ", coll. Naegele ex Tembe, H = 14.6 mm 23 Rhabdoena cosensis, lectotype Buliminus (Zebrina) caesius O. Boettger, 1885, SMF 14485, Turkey, " Smyrna " [= Izmir], coll. O. Boettger ex Goldfuss, H = 17.9 mm. -- All figures scaled x 5." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14970" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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Holotype NMBE 32688; paratypes NMBE 32689/15, coll. BANK/2; Turkey, Vil.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Şanlıurfa">Sanliurfa</normalizedToken>
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, Nusaybin, bridge over the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Çağ">Cag</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Çağ">Cag</normalizedToken>
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Deresi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="37.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="37.09">37.09°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41.215" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="41.215">41.215°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 470 m alt., 4.8.1988, leg. E. Neubert.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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A medium sized species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Euchondrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shell of broad conical shape, brown, dentition reduced to a parietalis, a columellaris and two palatal denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Shell medium sized, protoconch of 2 whorls, smooth; shell colour consistently brown; shell of broad conical shape with a rounded to semi-ovate aperture; whorls of the teleoconch well rounded, increasing regularly, the suture of medium depth with a whitish sutural line; surface of the teleoconch almost smooth, a faint sculpture of fine riblets or growth lines existing; aperture rounded, reinforced by a labial callus, apertural rims widely gaping on the parietum, reflected; dentition reduced, consisting of a cone shaped parietalis, a small columellaris, and two palatal denticles, with the lower denticle being always stronger if compared to the upper palatalis; columellar rim of the aperture widely reflected; umbilicus slit-like open, elongate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Holotype: H = 7.76; D = 3.74; PH = 2.95; PD = 2.4; W = 8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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This species is called
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">paucidentatus</emphasis>
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(Latin = poor in teeth) reflecting the reduced dentition of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="remarks and differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Remarks and differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ledereri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Euchondrus ledereri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1868) by its reduced dentition (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 23. Enidae. 13 - 20 Euchondrus spp. 13 Euchondrus septemdentatus, syntype Pupa septemdentata, SMF 236888, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. Rossmaessler ex Roth, Original figure from Iconographie (1), No. 922, H = 9.75 mm 14 lectotype Bulimus triticeus (type designation herewith based on an unpublished designation by Zilch), SMF 236889, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. Rossmaessler ex Stentz, H = 9.4 mm 15 Euchondrus septemdentatus, NMBE 503001, Lebanon, Beirut, next to Soha water plant, 33 ° 45.117 ' N, 35 ° 45.213 ' E, 1474 m alt., 17.08.2008, leg. E. Neubert, H = 9.4 mm 16 syntype Chondrus septemdentatus var. borealis, ZMZ 514110, Turkey, between Mersin and Tarsus, coll. Mousson ex Schlaefli, 1861, H = 10.5 mm; 17 Euchondrus septemdentatus, SMF 312409, Turkey, 2.5 km SE Belen, leg. Menkhorst 18 Euchondrus paucidentatus sp. n., holotype NMBE 32688, Turkey, Vil. Sanliurfa, Nusaybin, bridge over the Cag Cag Deresi, 37.09 ° N, 41.215 ° E, 470 m alt., 4.8.1988, leg. E. Neubert, H = 7.76 mm 19 Euchondrus ledereri, SMF 312412, Turkey, Mesindagi Gecidi, 15 rkm SE Eruh (= Dih), along the road to Sirnak, 37.672 ° N, 42.316 ° E, 1620 m alt., 03.08.1988, leg. Neubert, H = 10.2 mm 20 Euchondrus ledereri, NMBE 503488, Lebanon, Nahr Abu Ali close to Seraad, 34.283 ° N, 35.9288 ° E, 573 m alt., 19.08.2008, leg. Neubert, H = 8.32 mm 21 - 23 Rhabdoena spp. 21 Rhabdoena gostelii sp. n., holotype NMBE 33331, Vil. Erzincan, Kemaliye, Dilli Deresi, 39.315 ° N, 38.44 ° E, 870 m alt., 10.7.2005, leg. B. A. Guemues, H = 20.96 mm 22 Rhabdoena armenica, lectotype SMF 63431, " NW Armenia (?) ", coll. Naegele ex Tembe, H = 14.6 mm 23 Rhabdoena cosensis, lectotype Buliminus (Zebrina) caesius O. Boettger, 1885, SMF 14485, Turkey, " Smyrna " [= Izmir], coll. O. Boettger ex Goldfuss, H = 17.9 mm. -- All figures scaled x 5." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/14970" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs 19, 20</figureCitation>
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), but in this species, there is always an angularis (and sometimes even an infraparietalis) present. Moreover it differs by its larger shell, which is usually white (and not brown), and the more cylindrical shape of the teleoconch. Some species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Euchondrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Cyprus show a similar tendency to teeth reduction (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mousson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limbodentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Euchondrus limbodentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mousson, 1854),
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucifragus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Euchondrus nucifragus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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its subspecies, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Euchondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parreyssi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Euchondrus parreyssi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)). However, these species show an extreme development of the labial callus, which is in clear contrast to the regularly sized lip in the new species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bank, RA" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" refId="B3" refString="Bank, RA, Hovestadt, AD, 1991. Notes on Enidae, 3: Revision of the Enidae of Cyprus (Gastropoda: Pupilloidea). Schriften zur Malakozoologie 4: 1-25, Taf. 1-4; Cismar." title="Notes on Enidae, 3: Revision of the Enidae of Cyprus (Gastropoda: Pupilloidea). Schriften zur Malakozoologie 4: 1 - 25, Taf. 1 - 4; Cismar." year="1991">Bank and Hovestadt 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">So far, this new species is only known from its type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |