plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/27/74/92/277492BFF802F11AF07CD9BE3D75F1F1.xml
maintenance ee8042b100 added 27
2024-06-21 12:31:55 +02:00

209 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de978b77-a171-42aa-b421-47311f55fc90" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473190" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-56-3" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" ID-ZBK="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138671" ID-ZooBank="C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-56-3" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" checkinTime="1553125461246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Buffington, Matthew L. &amp; Hoelmer, Kim" docDate="2017" docId="277492BFF802F11AF07CD9BE3D75F1F1" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 56: 3-185" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56" docPubDate="2017-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158" docTitle="Trissolcus vesta Kozlov &amp; Lê" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="3" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1643482931418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">talamas.1@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-06-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>3</mods:start>
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-56-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138671</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277492BFF802F11AF07CD9BE3D75F1F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277492BFF802F11AF07CD9BE3D75F1F1" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="077E701E-D009-598D-8588-B550D5F9107A" authority="Kozlov &amp; Le" authorityName="Kozlov &amp; Lê" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus vesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
Trissolcus vesta Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 209–212" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figures 209 - 212. Trissolcus vesta female paratype (USNMENT 00916613) 209 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 210 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 211 head and mesosoma, anterodorsal view 212 mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures209-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138664" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Figures 209-212</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus vesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">Trissolcus vesta</taxonomicName>
Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
: Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, 1977: 507 (keyed); Kozlov &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
, 1977: 1253 (original description); Kozlov, 1978: 632 (description); Kozlov &amp; Kononova, 1983: 97 (description); Kononova, 1995: 95 (keyed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Female body length: 0.85-0.88 mm (n=2). Body color: head and mesosoma black, metasoma black to reddish brown.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="985527" doi="10.3897/jhr.56.10158.figures209-212" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/138664" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" start="Figures 209–212" startId="F67">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Figures 209-212.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus vesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Trissolcus vesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female paratype (USNMENT00916613)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">209</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">210</emphasis>
head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">211</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, anterodorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">212</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="69">Head.</emphasis>
Color of radicle: yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: smooth. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: absent. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: absent. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: microsculptured. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: absent. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: finely crenulate to smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="70" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
.
</emphasis>
Netrion sulcus: complete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: simple. Mesopleural carina: complete. Sculpture of femoral depression: faintly rugulose. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae weakly developed and perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present dorsally. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by small punctures; present as a smooth furrow. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: present. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent; smooth posteriorly, cells of metapleural sulcus extending posteriorly into horizontal striae. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: poorly defined to absent. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent; absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: absent. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: extending at least 1/3 length of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: present. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: present. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: flat, appearing fused with lateral margin of mesoscutum. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: faintly present posteriorly. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: single row of cells. Metanotal trough: smooth in dorsal half, with line of foveae ventrally. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about three times as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae and femora brown, elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in anterior two-thirds of tergite. Setation of T2: present in a transverse line posteriorly. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Striation of S2: absent. Setation of S2: sparsely present throughout area not covered by laterotergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="70" type="associations">
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">Associations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
emerged from egg of
<taxonomicName authority="Jakovlev, 1887" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Capnoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Capnoda nigroaenea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">Capnoda nigroaenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jakovlev: [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" genus="Capnoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" genus="Capnoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" genus="Capnoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="70" phylum="? arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-07-22" country="RUSSIA" elevation="2400" location="Kosh-Agach" municipality="Kurayskiy Mts." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
, female:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Altay">Altay</collectingRegion>
Terr.,
<collectingMunicipality>Kurayskiy Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277492BFF802F11AF07CD9BE3D75F1F1:D149E20DC2E6AD30F6F8562A1889B20C" country="RUSSIA" municipality="Kurayskiy Mts." name="Kosh-Agach" stateProvince="Altay">Kosh-Agach</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1964-07-22">22.VII.1964</collectingDate>
, Kozlov, ZMAS 0134 (deposited in ZIN)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-12-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01-01" country="RUSSIA" location="RUSSIA" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="70">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, USNMENT00916613, 00916648 (ZIN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="71">
<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="71" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus vesta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="71">Trissolcus vesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be one of the more difficult species to identify due to the subtlety of some of its diagnostic characters, specifically the posterior vertex and the setation in the ventral metapleuron. In addition to metapleuron setation it has the suite of characters that delimit the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="71">thyantae</emphasis>
group: notauli, 6 clypeal setae, and well defined episternal foveae that extend from the mesopleural pit to the dorsal limit of the acetabular carina. In
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. vesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="vesta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="71">T. vesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior vertex is medially depressed, creating a triangular area in dorsal view that serves as an important diagnostic character that was recognized by
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="83" pageNumber="86" refId="B80" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. Pages 538-664 in Medvedev. [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. Pages 538 - 664 in Medvedev. [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2." year="1978">Kozlov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, but also one that is best interpreted in the context of other species. Of additional use are the mesoscutal humeral and suprahumeral sulci, which are comprised of smooth furrows or very small and irregular cells, contrasting the large cells found in the most similar Palearctic species,
<taxonomicName family="Platygastroidea" genus="T." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="71">T. scutellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="71">
The key to species of Palearctic
<taxonomicName authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Platygastroidea" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="71">Trissolcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Kozlov, MA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="83" pageNumber="86" refId="B80" refString="Kozlov, MA, 1978. [Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. Pages 538-664 in Medvedev. [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2. Nauka, Leningrad" title="[Superfamily Proctotrupoidea]. Pages 538 - 664 in Medvedev. [Determination of insects of the European portion of the USSR.] Vol. 3, part 2." year="1978">Kozlov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
used microsculpture of the mesoscutellum as a diagnostic character for this species. Contrary to his key, we observed that the sculpture of the mesoscutellum is significantly different from that of the mesoscutum: the mesoscutum is distinctly coriacieous throughout and microsculpture can be seen only very faintly on the posterior portion of the mesoscutellum under high magnification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink