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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3642" ID-PMC="PMC3519354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-17-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C045F357FF9C173DFFFFFA56FFE3FFD0" ID-PubMed="23233818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576139" ModsDocID="1314-2003-17-63" checkinTime="1451251970727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Louzada, Rafael Batista &amp; Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa" docDate="2012" docId="274E84EDCAB65FC68A98CF0B0B021CCC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 17: 63-68" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 17" docPubDate="2012-10-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3642" docTitle="Lapanthus vidaliorum Louzada &amp; Wand. 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C045F357FF9C173DFFFFFA56FFE3FFD0" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="C045F357FF9C173DFFFFFA56FFE3FFD0" masterDocTitle="A new combination in Lapanthus (Bromeliaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668140304685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new combination in Lapanthus (Bromeliaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Louzada, Rafael Batista</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Instituto de Botanica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, 01061 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rafael_louzada@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botanica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, 01061 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-10-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3642</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.17.3642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-17-63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C045F357FF9C173DFFFFFA56FFE3FFD0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576139</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:274E84EDCAB65FC68A98CF0B0B021CCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/274E84EDCAB65FC68A98CF0B0B021CCC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName LSID="274E84ED-CAB6-5FC6-8A98-CF0B0B021CCC" authority="(O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula) Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lapanthus vidaliorum" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum" status="comb. nov.">Lapanthus vidaliorum (O.B.C. Ribeiro &amp; C.C. Paula) Louzada &amp; Wand.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="64">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-B. Lapanthus vidaliorum. A Habitat B Habitat in the wild C Lapanthus duartei in the wild D Lapanthus itambensis in cultivation (Photo: A-B Otavio Ribeiro)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10173" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs 1, A-B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Lapanthus vidaliorum (Photo: Elidio Guarconi)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10174" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wanderley" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum" status="comb. nov.">Orthophytum vidaliorum</taxonomicName>
O.B.C. Ribeiro &amp; C.C. Paula. Brittonia 62: 145, f. 1. 2010. Type: Brazil. Minas Gerais: Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
, Serra de Capanema,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-20.191387">20°11'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.1" value="-43.584747">43°35'05.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1469 m elev., 19 Aug 2008,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">O.B.C. Ribeiro 208</emphasis>
(holotype: VIC!; isotype: HB). [Basionym]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
When
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wanderley" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described,
<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro, OBC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="145 - 148" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" refId="B4" refString="Ribeiro, OBC, Paula, CC, 2010. A new species of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brittonia 62 (2): 145 - 148, 10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" title="A new species of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil." url="10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" volume="62" year="2010">Ribeiro and Paula (2010)</bibRefCitation>
discussed its morphological relationship with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Versieux &amp; Leme" authorityYear="2007" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itambense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum itambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was emphasized that these species share similar habitat, plant size, leaves, inflorescence and flower structure. Moreover, they state that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wanderley" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supthutii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum supthutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was recently synonymized under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the same article the authors also mentioned that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wanderley" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be included in a different and unpublished genus proposed by
<bibRefCitation author="Louzada, RB" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="B2" refString="Louzada, RB, 2008. Taxonomia e citogenetica das especies de inflorescencia sessile do genero Orthophytum Beer (Bromeliaceae). Master Thesis, Instituto de Botanica, Brasil." title="Taxonomia e citogenetica das especies de inflorescencia sessile do genero Orthophytum Beer (Bromeliaceae). Master Thesis, Instituto de Botanica, Brasil." year="2008">Louzada (2008)</bibRefCitation>
in his
<normalizedToken originalValue="master’s">master's</normalizedToken>
thesis, which later was validly published under the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.B.Louzada &amp; L.M.Versieux" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Louzada, RB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="497 - 503" publicationUrl="10.1600/036364410792495908" refId="B3" refString="Louzada, RB, Versieux, LM, 2010. Lapanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae): a new genus from the southern Espinhaco Range, Brazil. Systematic Botany 35 (3): 497 - 503, 10.1600/036364410792495908" title="Lapanthus (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae): a new genus from the southern Espinhaco Range, Brazil." url="10.1600/036364410792495908" volume="35" year="2010">Louzada and Versieux (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
Besides, some morphological characters such as the rosette shape, the morphology and size of the leaves and the size of the flowers support the decision to include
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wanderley" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Orthophytum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Orthophytum vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.B.Louzada &amp; L.M.Versieux" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6C826C0535992C837B1C2949B18F01B5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6C826C0535992C837B1C2949B18F01B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of diagnostic characters in
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.B.Louzada &amp; L.M.Versieux" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<table pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Versieux &amp; Leme" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itambensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lapanthus itambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Leaf-blade indument</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">lepidote</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">lepidote</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Inflorescence branching</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">simple</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">compound</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">pseudo-simple</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Petal length</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">2.5-2.6 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">2.8-3.8 mm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">4.1 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Petal color</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">greenish-yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">orange</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">white</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">Petal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">obdeltoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">lanceolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rowspan="1">lanceolate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="65" start="start">Identification</pageBreakToken>
key for the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.B.Louzada &amp; L.M.Versieux" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Lapanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">1a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">Inflorescence compound, sepals high connate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Lapanthus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">1b</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">Inflorescence simple or pseudo-simple, sepals free or nearly so</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
a
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Inflorescence simple, petals greenish-yellow, petal appendages obdeltoid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">2b</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Inflorescence pseudo-simple, petals white, petal appendages lanceolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Versieux &amp; Leme" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itambensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus itambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10173" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A-B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
Habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
Habitat in the wild
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Versieux &amp; Leme" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itambensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus itambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in cultivation (Photo:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A-B</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otávio">Otavio</normalizedToken>
Ribeiro).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10174" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Photo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elídio">Elidio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guarçoni">Guarconi</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the southernmost part of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espinhaço">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
Range, in an iron-rich region called
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quadrilátero">Quadrilatero</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferrífero">Ferrifero</normalizedToken>
(Iron Quadrangle) in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Although it occurs in an iron-rich area,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found inhabiting quartizitic-sandstone rocky outcrops (
<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro, OBC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="145 - 148" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" refId="B4" refString="Ribeiro, OBC, Paula, CC, 2010. A new species of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brittonia 62 (2): 145 - 148, 10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" title="A new species of Orthophytum (Bromeliaceae, Bromelioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil." url="10.1007/s12228-009-9105-9" volume="62" year="2010">Ribeiro and Paula 2010</bibRefCitation>
) The present combination extends the genus distribution approximately 120 km southward (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Lapanthus vidaliorum (circle), Lapanthus duartei (triangle), and Lapanthus itambensis (square)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10175" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10175" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circle),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="L. B. Sm." class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duartei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus duartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangle), and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Versieux" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Versieux &amp; Leme" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itambensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus itambensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(square).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="conservation">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Conservation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Louzada &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="O. B. C. Ribeiro &amp; C. C. Paula" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Lapanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vidaliorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lapanthus vidaliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endangered species, known only from the type-population, which is small in number of individuals, being about 3.5 kilometers from the iron ore mine Capanema and surrounded by an
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantation. Therefore, according to
<bibRefCitation author="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources - IUCN," pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="B1" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources - IUCN, , 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. http://www.iucn.org." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. http: // www. iucn. org" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
criteria this species is considered critically endangered (criteria B2a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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