511 lines
60 KiB
XML
511 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A3415621CD9F2E01C857F730953F3BCE">Description of the first Caribbean Oscarellidae (Porifera: Homoscleromorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="569F50F6F55C4E12083E851491F58F5C">Perez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7DBD3DCAB73C5EB82FC0AF1F7695A3F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="87943BBB7D35AB06A3E73CED7C87A20E">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A2453C8C6FFF1C8A5EFE94E91E" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,366,1369,1395]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEB06033453C8C6FFF1C8A5EFE94E91E" bold="true" box="[151,366,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
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:
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,
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:
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,
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, Caribbean Sea. Site «
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» (
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),
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depth, under an overhang, date
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code:
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-MT3TP5, collector
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<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFD388AE4FCF4E997" box="[691,782,1506,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">T. Pérez</collectorName>
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(
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).
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<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFCFB8AE5FC20E996" box="[880,986,1506,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">GenBank</collectorName>
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accession number: KX3482266.
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1:
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,
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, Caribbean Sea. Site “
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aux
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”, (
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),
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depth, under an overhang, date
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code: GR26HOM1, collector
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<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFDB48948FD10EA0A" box="[575,746,1614,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. Ereskovsky.</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="437F0283453C8C6FFF4C8974FED3EAE6" box="[199,297,1651,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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2:
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,
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<specimenCode id="CC62145A453C8C6FFC138975FB91EAE7" box="[920,1131,1650,1674]" collectionCode="MNHN-DJV" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MNHN—DJV198</specimenCode>
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:
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,
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<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFA808974FA62EAE6" box="[1291,1432,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Le Diamant</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, Caribbean Sea. Site «
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<collectingCounty id="751AC4AD453C8C6FFE048990FDF0EAC2" box="[399,522,1686,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Grotte Zeb</collectingCounty>
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» (
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,
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),
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depth, on a vertical wall at the entrance of the cave, date
|
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<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFEBC89BDFE40EABE" box="[311,442,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2016-05-15">
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|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFE4E89BDFDE3EABE" box="[453,537,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Sample</collectorName>
|
||
code:
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFDE889BDFD40EABE" box="[611,698,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F83E6309453C8C6FFDE889BDFD40EABE" box="[611,698,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">150516</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-MT4CR13, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFC3A89BDFBF4EABE" box="[945,1038,1722,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">C. Ruiz.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453C8C6FFF4C89D9FE79EB9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1434,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CACB67C453C8C6FFF4C89D9FF0EEB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802522137" collectingDate="03-12-13" collectorName="C. Ruiz" country="Martinique" elevation="8" location="Other" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Martinique">
|
||
<location id="991BEAFA453C8C6FFF4C89D9FEFDEA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146D0D37453C8C60FF1C8A5EFA81EDC0:991BEAFA453C8C6FFF4C89D9FEFDEA9A" box="[199,263,1758,1783]" country="Martinique" name="Other" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Martinique">Other</location>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D3FCB1453C8C6FFE6789D9FD91EA9A" box="[492,619,1758,1783]" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E0072C3453C8C6FFE6789D9FD91EA9A" box="[492,619,1758,1783]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Martinique</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFDFD89D8FD36EA9A" box="[630,716,1759,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="03-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F83E6309453C8C6FFDFD89D8FD36EA9A" box="[630,716,1759,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="03-12-13">131203</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-MT3CR2, Anses d'Arlet, Grotte Couleur at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFB3689D8FB1DEA9B" box="[1213,1255,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17E95B12453C8C6FFB3689D8FB1DEA9B" box="[1213,1255,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth. collector
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFF1C8805FF0EEB76" box="[151,244,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">C. Ruiz</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFE9A8805FE9DEB76" box="[273,359,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">150516</date>
|
||
-MT4CR4,
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFE648805FDBCEB76" box="[495,582,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">150516</date>
|
||
-MT4CR13,
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFD578805FCC8EB76" box="[732,818,1794,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">150516</date>
|
||
-MT4CR8 Le Diamant, Grotte Zeb at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFA838805FAB2EB77" box="[1288,1352,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, collector C. Ruiz;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CACB67C453C8C6FFEE18821FF17EB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802522139" collectingDate="11-11-06" collectorName="Le Diamant & T. Perez" country="Martinique" elevation="19" location="Grotte Zeb" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Martinique">
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFEE18821FE45EB52" box="[362,447,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="11-11-06">110611</date>
|
||
-MT4TP12,
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFDC38821FD66EB52" box="[584,668,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="11-11-06">110611</date>
|
||
-MT4TP5,
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFC9C8820FC65EB52" box="[791,927,1830,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Le Diamant</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="991BEAFA453C8C6FFC218820FBDEEB52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146D0D37453C8C60FF1C8A5EFA81EDC0:991BEAFA453C8C6FFC218820FBDEEB52" box="[938,1060,1830,1855]" country="Martinique" name="Grotte Zeb" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Martinique">Grotte Zeb</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFBCD8820FB84EB53" box="[1094,1150,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17E95B12453C8C6FFBCD8820FB84EB53" box="[1094,1150,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFAB18820FA62EB53" box="[1338,1432,1830,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">T. Pérez</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFF1C884DFF17EB0E" box="[151,237,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="13-11-06">110613</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CACB67C453C8C6FFF7E884DFEE7EBC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802522136" collectingDate="16-05-15" collectorName="Grotte & Barracudas & A. Ereskovsky" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="15" location="Le Diamant" municipality="Diamant" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadeloupe">
|
||
MT1TP7
|
||
<location id="991BEAFA453C8C6FFEEC884CFE0DEB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146D0D37453C8C60FF1C8A5EFA81EDC0:991BEAFA453C8C6FFEEC884CFE0DEB0E" box="[359,503,1866,1891]" country="Guadeloupe" municipality="Diamant" name="Le Diamant" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Guadeloupe">Le Diamant</location>
|
||
, tunnel du
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C1F265B453C8C6FFD0E884DFD1FEB0E" box="[645,741,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Diamant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFC9E884DFCAFEB0F" box="[789,853,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17E95B12453C8C6FFC9E884DFCAFEB0F" box="[789,853,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, collector T, Pérez.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D3FCB1453C8C6FFB28884DFAD7EB0E" box="[1187,1325,1866,1891]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E0072C3453C8C6FFB28884DFAD7EB0E" box="[1187,1325,1866,1891]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Guadeloupe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE1453C8C6FFAB4884DFA6EEB0E" box="[1343,1428,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F83E6309453C8C6FFAB4884DFA6EEB0E" box="[1343,1428,1866,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="16-05-15">150516</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
- MT8CR4, GR26HOM9, GR27HOM16, GR26HOM4,
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFCAF8868FC96EBEA" box="[804,876,1903,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Grotte</collectorName>
|
||
aux
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFC3F8869FBC8EBEA" box="[948,1074,1902,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Barracudas</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFBEC8868FB53EBEB" box="[1127,1193,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17E95B12453C8C6FFBEC8868FB53EBEB" box="[1127,1193,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFA0A8868FEE7EBC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. Ereskovsky</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CACB67C453C8C6FFEA18895FE79EB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802522140" collectorName="A. Ereskovsky. This" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="18" location="Grotte la Cathedrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadeloupe">
|
||
GR34HOM29, GR30HOM29, GR26HOM1, GR26HOM8, GR27HOM20
|
||
<location id="991BEAFA453C8C6FFBFE8895FAA1EBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:146D0D37453C8C60FF1C8A5EFA81EDC0:991BEAFA453C8C6FFBFE8895FAA1EBC6" box="[1141,1371,1938,1963]" country="Guadeloupe" name="Grotte la Cathedrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" stateProvince="Guadeloupe">Grotte la Cathédrale</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453C8C6FFA0B8895FF57EBA3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="17E95B12453C8C6FFA0B8895FF57EBA3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth, collector
|
||
<collectorName id="3131D9F7453C8C6FFEF088B0FD91EBA2" box="[379,619,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">A. Ereskovsky. This</collectorName>
|
||
material is kept in the collection of the Station Marine d’Endoume (Marseille—France).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DEEFAA453D8C6EFF4C8F90FCB6ED70" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C6EFF4C8F90FCB6ED70" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF4C8F90FEABECDD" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From the creole
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFD9B8F9EFDA2ECDD" box="[528,600,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">zoranj</emphasis>
|
||
(orange), the species name thus refers to the color of the new species.
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF4C8FBAFEC3ECB9" box="[199,313,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A2453D8C6EFEC08FBBFE42ECB8" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1884" box="[331,440,188,213]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFEC08FBBFE42ECB8" box="[331,440,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oscarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabiting shaded habitats. Orange color. Smooth, regularly lobate surface and rather cartilaginous consistency. Ovoid to spherical eurypylous choanocyte chambers. A single
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F0283453D8C6EFB2F8FE7FB2EEC95" box="[1188,1236,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of vacuolar cell, containing up to 10 vacuoles, and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F0283453D8C6EFDCD8E02FD8CED70" box="[582,630,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spherulous cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8BBECA9453D8C6EFF1C8DAEFCF8EEB0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136424/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[334,1253,337,660]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C6EFF1C8DAEFCF8EEB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,681,733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF1C8DAEFEE8EED3" bold="true" box="[151,274,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFE928DADFEA3EED2" box="[281,345,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
picture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A2453D8C6EFE4C8DAEFD87EED2" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[455,637,681,703]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFE4C8DAEFD87EED2" box="[455,637,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFD088DAEFD2EEED3" bold="true" box="[643,724,681,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD48453D8C6EFD088DAEFD2EEED3" box="[643,724,681,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A) The orange chromotype is the most common color of this species. B) Pale yellow specimen mostly found in semi-dark habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DEEFAA453D8C61FF4C8C0DFD5EEDC0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C6EFF4C8C0DFACCEFDE" blockId="7.[151,1437,778,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF4C8C0DFEA3EF4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,778,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFED48C0DFDB7EF4E" box="[351,589,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
: A sponge with regular lobate surface which can be up to
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453D8C6EFB528C0DFAA7EF4F" box="[1241,1373,778,803]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15 to 20 cm</quantity>
|
||
large and
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453D8C6EFF4D8C28FED5EF2B" box="[198,303,815,839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The consistency is soft, and the sponge is easily removed from the substrate. The color
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFADB8C28FA66EF2B" box="[1360,1436,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
is always a nuance of orange. The sponge does not exude any substance in contact with air, nor does its color change in alcohol. Its surface is smooth, and it presents between 1 and 3 oscula of about
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C4453D8C6EFB008C70FB21EFE3" box="[1163,1243,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The lobes are small, rounded and regular, and only a few of them have inhalant ostia with a flared-out margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C6EFF4C8CB8FC2DE82E" blockId="7.[151,1437,778,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF4C8CB8FE37EFBB" box="[199,461,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Soft tissue organization</emphasis>
|
||
: No spicule or fibers. The ectosome is thick, from 30 to 83 µm. The inhalant canals (13 to 19 µm) run perpendicular to the surface. Exhalant canals run towards a well-developed system of irregular basal cavities leading to the oscula. The eurypylous choanocyte chambers are ovoid to spherical, with diameters between 30 and 72 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A4453D8C6EFECA8B2DFE7EE82E" box="[321,388,1066,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,1143,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,1143,1661]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. General soft tissue organization of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov.. cc: Choanocyte chamber; pi: pinacoderm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A4453D8C6EFE318B2CFE30E82E" box="[442,458,1067,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apopyle is surrounded by apopylar cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C8BBECA9453D8C6EFF1C8994FAC7EAC4" box="[151,1341,1683,1705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[341,1247,1143,1661]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C6EFF1C8994FAC7EAC4" blockId="7.[151,1341,1683,1705]" box="[151,1341,1683,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF1C8994FEE8EAC5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1683,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
General soft tissue organization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A2453D8C6EFDF08994FCC8EAC4" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[635,818,1683,1705]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFDF08994FCC8EAC4" box="[635,818,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFCB38993FC73EAC4" bold="true" box="[824,905,1684,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD48453D8C6EFCB38993FC73EAC4" box="[824,905,1684,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. cc: Choanocyte chamber; pi: pinacoderm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC21453D8C61FF4C89D7FD5EEDC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1744,2022]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB06033453D8C6EFF4C89D7FECFEA84" box="[199,309,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cytology:</emphasis>
|
||
Choanocytes are ovoid to pyramidal, 2.2 to 5 µm large and 4 to 6 µm high. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A4453D8C6EFB3B89D7FAF8EA84" box="[1200,1282,1744,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig.7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their collar averages 3 µm wide and is composed of about 30 microvilli. Their nucleus, 1.5 to 2.5 µm in diameter, is in central to basal position. The cytoplasm usually contains 1 to 3 phagosomes, 0.6 to 1.7 µm in diameter, osmiophilic inclusions and mitochondria. Apopylar cells are ovoid to pyramidal in shape and of the same size as the choanocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A4453D8C6EFEB98867FE82EB14" box="[306,376,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their nucleus is centrally positioned and 1.5 to 2.5 µm in diameter. Small vacuoles up to 2 µm wide are present in their cytoplasm. Pinacocytes are flat and flagellated, 7 to 12 µm large and 1 to 3 µm high. Their ovoid nucleus is up to 2 µm in diameter. Several osmiophilic inclusions between 0.4 and 0.7 µm were observed only in the cytoplasm of endopinacocytes. No archaeocyte was observed, although two
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F0283453D8C6EFB5A88C9FAF6EB8B" box="[1233,1292,1998,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of cells with vacuoles were recorded in the mesohyl and in the ectosome. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345328C61FC0F8F9FFC45ECDD" box="[900,959,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are ovoid to irregular, from 8 to 16 µm in diameter, with a cytoplasm containing between 2 and 10 vacuoles of 3.5–10 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A445328C61FB548FBBFAE4ECB8" box="[1247,1310,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The only difference between the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345328C61FE468FE7FDF2EC95" box="[461,520,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">types</typeStatus>
|
||
lies in the content of the vacuoles: the first
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345328C61FC798FE7FBD8EC95" box="[1010,1058,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
can be defined as a vacuolar cell, with almost empty vacuoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A445328C61FE7B8E03FDC2ED71" box="[496,568,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345328C61FCB58E02FC94ED70" box="[830,878,261,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is a spherulous cell with vacuoles occupied by electron- dense materials. Prokaryotic cells are quite abundant in the mesohyl. The main morphotype is a bacilluslike shape, 1 to 1.5 µm long and 0.5 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A445328C61FC928E4BFC9BED09" box="[793,865,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[332,1254,481,1378]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. TEM micrographs of Oscarella zoranja sp. nov. A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of O. zoranja.G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl.apo: Apopylar cells; cc:Choanocyte chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cell wall consists of many layers of dense filaments, and the cytoplasm can be dense to electrons. Each bacterium is surrounded by a layer devoid of collagen fibrils. No reproductive element was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C8BBECA945328C61FF1C8A70FAC3E9A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[332,1254,482,1378]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC2145328C61FF1C8A70FAC3E9A7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1399,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FF1C8A70FEE9E9E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1399,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
TEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FE738A70FD55E9E0" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[504,687,1399,1421]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FE738A70FD55E9E0" box="[504,687,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FD3D8A70FCF2E9E1" bold="true" box="[694,776,1399,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845328C61FD3D8A70FCF2E9E1" box="[694,776,1399,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) Detailed view of a choanocyte chamber. B) Detailed view of choanocytes. C) Flagellated endopinacocyte. D, E) Detailed views of vacuolar cell type 1. F) Detailed view of the spherulous cell of
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FF568AB2FEABE9A7" box="[221,337,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FF568AB2FEB7E9A7" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[221,333,1461,1482]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja">O. zoranja</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
G) General view of the prokaryotes in the mesohyl. apo: Apopylar cells; cc: Choanocyte chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DEEFAA45328C61FF4C8AF5FE4EEB23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC2145328C61FF4C8AF5FE5DEA1B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1522,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FF4C8AF5FED1EA66" bold="true" box="[199,299,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FEB88AF5FE04EA67" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,510,1522,1547]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FEB88AF5FE04EA67" box="[307,510,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FD8E8AF5FDA5EA66" bold="true" box="[517,607,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845328C61FD8E8AF5FDA5EA66" box="[517,607,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be found in the same habitats as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FB838AF4FB94EA66" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1032,1134,1522,1547]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FB838AF4FB94EA66" box="[1032,1134,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">O. filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on vertical walls of semidark caves, tunnels, overhangs and small crevices. This species was found from shallow waters down to
|
||
<quantity id="5B3C11C445328C61FAEB8912FA66EA43" box="[1376,1436,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth in a cave off the Rocher du Diamant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4D3FCB145328C61FD16893DFCE7EA3E" box="[669,797,1594,1619]" name="Martinique" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E0072C345328C61FD16893DFCE7EA3E" box="[669,797,1594,1619]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Martinique</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is never subject to epibiosis and no sign of predation was observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC2145328C61FF4C8985FE4EEB23" blockId="8.[151,1437,1522,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FF4C8985FE44EAF6" bold="true" box="[199,446,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FE4D8985FD6BEAF7" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[454,657,1666,1691]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FE4D8985FD6BEAF7" box="[454,657,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FD118985FD0FEAF6" bold="true" box="[666,757,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845328C61FD118985FD0FEAF6" box="[666,757,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has very classic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FC338985FBDFEAF6" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1884" box="[952,1061,1666,1691]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FC338985FBDFEAF6" box="[952,1061,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Oscarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
external morphology, lobate and with a rather cartilaginous consistency compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FC8489A1FC81EAD3" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[783,891,1701,1726]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FC8489A1FC81EAD3" box="[783,891,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">O. filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FC0289A2FC13EAD3" bold="true" box="[905,1001,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845328C61FC0289A2FC13EAD3" box="[905,1001,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, again removing any possibility for confusion with the previous aspiculate Homoscleromorpha described in the Caribbean Sea (Ruiz
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FB5089CCFAF6EA8E" box="[1243,1292,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017). This species has the same external morphology and consistency as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FCD289E9FC07EB6B" box="[857,1021,1773,1798]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FCD289E9FC07EB6B" box="[857,1021,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">O. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new species differs in color and in its mesohylar cells. Unlike both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FDD48814FCFEEB46" box="[607,772,1810,1835]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FDD48814FCFEEB46" box="[607,772,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">O. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FCB48814FC5DEB46" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[831,935,1810,1835]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FCB48814FC5DEB46" box="[831,935,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">O. filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FC3B8815FBF6EB46" bold="true" box="[944,1036,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845328C61FC3B8815FBF6EB46" box="[944,1036,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, this new species does not present clusters of vacuolar cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4DEEFAA45328C60FF4C885DFA81EDC0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C7BBC2145328C60FF4C885DFA81EDC0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1522,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FF4C885DFE89EB1E" bold="true" box="[199,371,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">DNA analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The positioning of the two new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FD7E885DFC7BEB1E" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[757,897,1882,1907]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Oscarellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Oscarellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the Homoscleromorpha phylogeny was achieved after sequencing all examined individuals and downloading some GenBank sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04FFA0A445328C61FB68887AFAD2EBFB" box="[1251,1320,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,449,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,449,1470]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic reconstruction positioning the two new Oscarellidae among Homoscleromorpha on the basis of the I3-M11 fragment of the CO1 mitochondrial gene using neighbor-joining analysis, and indicating maximum-likelihood. Bootstrap valuesare given for both analyses, with ML values in parenthesis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1136430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two families of Homoscleromorpha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F855C1D045328C61FD9388A5FCF9EBD7" author="Gazave" box="[536,771,1954,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Gazave, E., Lapebie, P., Renard, E., Vacelet, J., Rocher, C., Ereskovsky, A. V., Lavrov, D. V. & Borchiellini, C. (2010) Molecular Phylogeny Restores the Supra-Generic Subdivision of Homoscleromorph Sponges (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) PLOS ONE, 5, e 14290. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0014290" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gazave
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345328C61FDF788A4FD4EEBD6" box="[636,692,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are well supported in the phylogenetic reconstruction.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245328C61FF1C88C2FED9EBB3" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,291,1989,2014]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Oscarellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Oscarellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is composed of two main clades, and both new species clearly belong to the clade containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345328C61FAE788C0FA66EBB2" box="[1388,1436,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FE028F90FD98ECDD" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[393,610,151,176]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FE028F90FD98ECDD" box="[393,610,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oscarella lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FDFA8F90FCD3ECDD" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[625,809,151,176]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FDFA8F90FCD3ECDD" box="[625,809,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oscarella filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FCBA8F90FC71ECDD" bold="true" box="[817,907,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845338C60FCBA8F90FC71ECDD" box="[817,907,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the closest to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345338C60FBFA8F9FFB5BECDD" box="[1137,1185,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, its sequences of the
|
||
<date id="E87A9AE145338C60FF548FBBFF0CECB9" box="[223,246,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">I3</date>
|
||
-M11 CO1 fragment differing by 25 and 26 base-pairs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FC148FBAFBDDECB8" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[927,1063,188,213]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FC148FBAFBDDECB8" box="[927,1063,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">O. lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FBD58FBAFAF2ECB8" box="[1118,1288,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FBD58FBAFAFEECB8" box="[1118,1284,188,213]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberculata">O. tuberculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FF1C8FD8FE9BEC95" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,353,223,248]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FF1C8FD8FE9BEC95" box="[151,353,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FEEC8FD8FE3AEC95" bold="true" box="[359,448,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845338C60FEEC8FD8FE3AEC95" box="[359,448,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is not included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FD3D8FE7FCE1EC95" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[694,795,223,248]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filipoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FD3D8FE7FCE1EC95" box="[694,795,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">O. filipoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FCAA8FD8FC80EC95" bold="true" box="[801,890,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845338C60FCAA8FD8FC80EC95" box="[801,890,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="437F028345338C60FB918FE7FBB0EC95" box="[1050,1098,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the family, because its sequences differ by 32 to 35 base-pairs on average from the previous group of species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FB2D8E03FA8BED71" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[1190,1393,260,285]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FB2D8E03FA8BED71" box="[1190,1393,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oscarella zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FAF18E03FF32ED2D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845338C60FAF18E03FF32ED2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents the highest genetic variability recorded among the Homoscleromorpha with this molecular marker, with up to 8 different base pairs between the sequenced individuals, compared with the single base-pair that differs between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FF768E68FD4EEDE5" authority="(Schmidt, 1868)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[253,692,367,392]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FF768E68FE09EDE5" box="[253,499,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Oscarella tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F855C1D045338C60FD8F8E68FD56EDE5" author="Schmidt" box="[516,684,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1868">Schmidt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FD658E77FC8DEDE5" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[750,887,367,392]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FD658E77FC8DEDE5" box="[750,887,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">O. lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, our analyses of the morphology of a great number of individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BC4C7A245338C60FE798E92FD90EDC1" authority="Perez & Ruiz, 2018" authorityName="Perez & Ruiz" authorityYear="2018" box="[498,618,405,428]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Oscarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zoranja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FE798E92FD90EDC1" box="[498,618,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">O. zoranja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AEB0603345338C60FDFA8E93FD30EDC0" bold="true" box="[625,714,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B583DD4845338C60FDFA8E93FD30EDC0" box="[625,714,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
failed to reveal any trait which might support this variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |