treatments-xml/data/07/63/87/076387E8794C4D4EFE16FBB84669E60F.xml

<document id="DE889AC070D5FAA0E7D54FA7518C7C0D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066907" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066907" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1714050414541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pulawski, Wojciech J. &amp; Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi" docDate="2018" docId="076387E8794C4D4EFE16FBB84669E60F" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.10.333-340.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carinostigmus aterrimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="339" masterDocId="FB5AFF90794E4D48FFAFFFD14735E23A" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Two Indian Stigmina (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1714479909103" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="625CDBE695B4D44780D4055CA013B1E5">Redescription of Two Indian Stigmina (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="836B04DFA6FDFC0E5A931F7C4E172933">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A7C70F44ED41FF232DB79F09E5246A4">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA. E-mail: wpulawski @ calacademy. org.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="377351D123EA7C011EF286FFCAB2B122">Gracy, Ramasamy Gandhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7249D363BA1C2DA73D41EE2FEBECB069">Division of Molecular Entomology, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, H. A. Farm Post, Post Bag No. 2491, Bellary Road, Bangalore- 24, India. E-mail: Gandhi _ Gracy @ yahoo. co. in.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="096F1FF6745C11B856B5B8F082F96231">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7B4DA574770C40E5100ADB2C6BE8B95">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8F7536FE794C4D4AFE16FBB84462E6BB" blockId="2.[441,855,1129,1153]" box="[441,855,1129,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<heading id="D43D8192794C4D4AFE16FBB84462E6BB" box="[441,855,1129,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFE16FBB84462E6BB" ID-CoL="RDQ7" authority="(R. Turner)" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[441,855,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFE16FBB84462E6BB" bold="true" box="[441,855,1129,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFE16FBB845F8E6BB" bold="true" box="[441,717,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
(R. Turner)
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<paragraph id="8F7536FE794C4D4AFFD4FB4547E8E73A" blockId="2.[123,1174,1172,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFFD4FB4546C1E693" authority="R. Turner, 1917: 174" authorityName="R. Turner" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1917" box="[123,500,1172,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFFD4FB45461FE693" box="[123,298,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Stigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
R. Turner, 1917:174
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, 
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. 
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: 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F7DD766E794C4D4AFD0FFB4545E0E690" box="[672,725,1172,1194]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="4D0EF81C794C4D4AFD71FB454466E690" box="[734,851,1172,1194]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Nilgiri Hills: Coonoor (
<collectionCode id="E9DBAE3B794C4D4AFB91FB4543BEE690" box="[1086,1163,1172,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">BMNH</collectionCode>
), examined. – Tsuneki, 1954:3 (in key to Eurasian 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFD06FB6045C0E6FC" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" box="[681,757,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFD06FB6045C0E6FC" box="[681,757,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Stigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 10 (original description copied). – As 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFF34FB1F46B9E6D9" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[155,396,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFF34FB1F46B9E6D9" box="[155,396,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: R. Bohart and Menke, 1976:191 (new combination, in checklist of world 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFBF2FB1C47E7E73A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794C4D4AFF04FAC24656E7B1" blockId="2.[123,1174,1299,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
Tsuneki (1954) included this species in his revision of the Eurasian 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFC27FAC244E9E710" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" box="[904,988,1299,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFC27FAC244E9E710" box="[904,988,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Stigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but had seen no specimens. Based on the original description, however, he correctly recognized that the species was a 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFF21FA82461EE750" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" box="[142,299,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFF21FA82461EE750" box="[142,299,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(treated as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFDE7FA8245A9E750" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1804" box="[584,668,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFDE7FA8245A9E750" box="[584,668,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Stigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at that time). He also correctly recognized the diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794C4D4AFF04FA424410E7D0" blockId="2.[123,1174,1299,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFF04FA424677E793" bold="true" box="[171,322,1427,1451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
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.— 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794C4D4AFEC5FA424542E791" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[362,631,1427,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFEC5FA424542E791" box="[362,631,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
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differs from its congeners in having the mandible black at least basally (brownish apically to mostly brown) rather than yellow, and the trochanters black (at least mid- and hindtrochanters) rather than testaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794C4D4EFF04FA2243A0E3EE" blockId="2.[123,1174,1299,1707]" lastBlockId="6.[123,1174,219,1077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A022794C4D4AFF04FA224663E433" baselines="1541,1540" box="[171,342,1523,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Redescription" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794C4D4AFF04FA224663E433" bold="true" box="[171,342,1523,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">REDESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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.— Inner eye margins slightly converging below in female (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794C4D4AFC7EFA224325E431" box="[977,1040,1523,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,1226,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female,. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066915/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), more so in male (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794C4D4AFF6DF9C24623E411" box="[194,278,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Frons microareolate, outside of scapal basin also minutely ridged. Paraorbital groove crenulate, moderately broad along anterior head surface. Horizontal portion of frons and postocellar area almost unsculptured, with only widely spaced microscopic punctures. Midfrontal carina well defined but markedly thinner just before midocellus, below midlength forming narrow, erect projection. Occipital carina narrow, not crenulate in female, crenulate ventrally in male (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFF2CFA6947E4E7EA" box="[131,209,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Underside of head lineate laterally but not mesally (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFCA2FA694469E7EA" box="[781,860,1464,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Free margin of clypeal lobe shallowly emarginate, slightly more so in male (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFD27FA0945E3E7CA" box="[648,726,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) than in female (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFC3DFA0944ECE7CA" box="[914,985,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,1226,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female,. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFC49FA094336E7CA" box="[998,1027,1496,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">10</figureCitation>
), free margin laterally of lobe gently incurved, not forming projection (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFD56FA29447DE42A" box="[761,840,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1637,1656]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,1226,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female,. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066915/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFCF8FA294441E42A" box="[855,884,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFC2DFA2944AAE42A" box="[898,927,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">15</figureCitation>
). Transverse carina of pronotal collar well defined, spicate laterally, not emarginate mesally in female, slightly emarginate in male (emargination smaller than in 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794A4D4CFD89F9E8442EE46A" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[550,795,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794A4D4CFD89F9E84595E46A" box="[550,672,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">C. costatus</emphasis>
Krombein
</taxonomicName>
). Scutum with scattered punctures slightly larger and denser than those on head, not foveate along flange (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B794A4D4CFC65F9894315E44A" box="[970,1056,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); notaulus impressed, crenulate, shorter than distance between notauli; parapsidal line inconspicuous in female, conspicuous in male; posterior part of scutum conspicuously foveolate adjacent to hindor nearly so, markedly larger than greatest width of hypersternaulus (smaller in 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D79484D4EFC67FF0A4308E2C9" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[968,1085,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFC67FF0A4308E2C9" box="[968,1085,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ridges along mesopleuron posterior margin (between hypersternaulus and midcoxa) fine, somewhat conspicuous in female from Kunchappanai, and well defined in male. Propodeal enclosure with median carina and oblique, somewhat irregular ridges emerging from it (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFCE5FEEA44ADE369" box="[842,920,315,339]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), without unridged area apically; propodeal dorsum outside of enclosure obliquely ridged; propodeal side longitudinally ridged; posterior surface coarsely rugose ventrally, in 
<typeStatus id="5071885C79484D4EFD12FEAA442FE3A9" box="[701,794,379,403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
dorsally unsculptured on each side of median sulcus (unsculptured area attaining apex of enclosure), but all rugose in other specimens examined. Gastral petiole in dorsal view 6.0 × as long as wide at middle in female, 8.2 × in male.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBB56676794D4D4BFF34FBA8469AE69F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" startId="3.[155,167,1145,1164]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1127]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794D4D4BFF34FBA8469AE69F" blockId="3.[123,1173,1144,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A022794D4D4BFF34FBA847EDE6B0" baselines="1159,1158" box="[155,216,1145,1164]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
7. Map of Indian subcontinent with collecting localities of 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794D4D4BFD73FBA8448EE6B1" authority="Dudgeon" authorityName="Dudgeon" box="[732,955,1144,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuculus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794D4D4BFD73FBA84452E6B1" box="[732,871,1144,1164]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">Stigmus cuculus</emphasis>
Dudgeon
</taxonomicName>
(square) and 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794D4D4BFB9CFBA84668E69F" authority="(R. Turner)" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794D4D4BFB9CFBA847C3E69E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
(R. Turner)
</taxonomicName>
(circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DBB56676794D4D4BFF34F9B447E2E4AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" startId="3.[155,167,1637,1656]" targetBox="[120,1176,1226,1617]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794D4D4BFF34F9B447E2E4AB" blockId="3.[123,1174,1636,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A022794D4D4BFF34F9B447D4E44C" baselines="1651,1650" box="[155,225,1637,1656]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figures" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">FIGURES</smallCapsWord>
8–9. 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794D4D4BFEBCF9B44560E44D" authority="(R. Turner)" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[275,597,1636,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794D4D4BFEBCF9B446DFE44D" box="[275,490,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
(R. Turner)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female,. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DBB56676794A4D4CFD00FBF5448AE68D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" startId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" targetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794A4D4CFD00FBF5448AE68D" blockId="4.[654,1174,1060,1207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A022794A4D4CFD00FBF545C0E60F" baselines="1074,1073" box="[687,757,1060,1079]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figures" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">FIGURES</smallCapsWord>
10–14. 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794A4D4CFCEAFBF543A7E60D" authority="(R. Turner)" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[837,1170,1060,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794A4D4CFCEAFBF54315E60C" box="[837,1056,1060,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
(R. Turner)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adjacent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dorsal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DBB56676794B4D4DFD00FA804438E78B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" startId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" targetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7536FE794B4D4DFD00FA804438E78B" blockId="5.[654,1174,1359,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A022794B4D4DFD00FA8045C0E758" baselines="1375,1374" box="[687,757,1361,1380]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figures" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">FIGURES</smallCapsWord>
15–19. 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D794B4D4DFCE9FA8043A7E759" authority="(R. Turner)" baseAuthorityName="R. Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[838,1170,1360,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC794B4D4DFCE9FA804314E759" box="[838,1057,1361,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">Carinostigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
(R. Turner)
</taxonomicName>
, male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE79484D4EFF04FE0D44C5E0AE" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
Body black, shiny except for pale yellow pronotal lobe, with the following testaceous: scape ventrally in some specimens, labrum, palpi, articulation between trochanters and femora, foretrochanter in 
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFE9BFDCD469EE00E" box="[308,427,540,564]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
from Yelahanka and in male, also articulation between forefemur and foretibia in male, anterior surface of foretibia, posterior surfaces of mid- and hindtibia, and tarsi; mandible black except brownish apically, but brown except black basally in female from Kunchappanai, and black basally and apically and light brownish mesally in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE79484D4EFF04FD4C47C2E10E" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFF04FD4C478FE08E" box="[171,186,669,692]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.— Head moderately narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFC93FD4D44BCE08E" box="[828,905,668,692]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), its width next to occipital carina equal to 0.56 × its greatest width. Postocellar area elongate (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFCDCFD6D44F4E0EE" box="[883,961,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Labrum (invisible in 
<typeStatus id="5071885C79484D4EFF38FD0D47C3E0CE" box="[151,246,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) pentagonal, its lateral margins diverging ventrally near base, converging and straight over most of their length, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFDEAFD2D45A2E12E" box="[581,663,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[687,699,1060,1079]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), holotype female, except Figs. 10 and 13. (8) Head in frontal view; (9) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (10) Clypeus and adja- cent frons, specimen from Kunchappanai; (11) Head in dor- sal view; (12) Scutum; (13) Mesopleuron, specimen from Yelahanka. (14) Propodeal dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Pygidial plate oval, microsculptured. Length 
<quantity id="48329B1B79484D4EFFD4FCCD47C2E10E" box="[123,247,796,820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7-5.3 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE79484D4EFF04FCEC45B6E18E" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFF04FCEC478BE16E" box="[171,190,829,852]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.— Head markedly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFC80FCED444AE16F" box="[815,895,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), its width next to occipital carina equal to 0.33-0.35 × its greatest width. Postocellar area markedly shorter than in female (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFF2CFCAC47E4E1AF" box="[131,209,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Labrum shallowly, broadly emarginate apically (
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFD4AFCAC4406E1AF" box="[741,819,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Three apical flagellomeres with placoids. Genitalia: 
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFEFDFC4C4694E18F" box="[338,417,925,949]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="5.[687,699,1361,1380]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,219,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner), male. (15) Head in frontal view; (16) Clypeus and adjacent frons; (17) Head in dorsal view; (18). Underside of head; (19) Genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
. Length 
<quantity id="48329B1B79484D4EFE50FC4C454AE18E" box="[511,639,925,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.6">5.6-5.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7536FE79484D4EFF04FC6C4669E60F" blockId="6.[123,1174,219,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A02279484D4EFF04FC6C4624E1EE" baselines="975,975" box="[171,273,957,981]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Records" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFF04FC6C4624E1EE" bold="true" box="[171,273,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">RECORDS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="17F12A7B79484D4EFE8CFC6C4650E1EF" box="[291,357,957,981]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[155,167,1145,1164]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[120,1176,216,1127]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of Indian subcontinent with collecting localities of Stigmus cuculus Dudgeon (square) and Carinostigmus aterrimus (R. Turner) (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).— 
<materialsCitation id="3FA23CA379484D4EFE39FC6C4667E1CF" collectionCode="CAS, NBAIR" country="India" latitude="13.166667" location="Yelahanka" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.933334" municipality="Attur" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<smallCapsWord id="8993A02279484D4EFE39FC6C46E1E1EE" baselines="975,975" box="[406,468,957,981]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFE39FC6C46E1E1EE" bold="true" box="[406,468,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<collectingCountry id="F7DD766E79484D4EFE39FC6C46E1E1EE" box="[406,468,957,981]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFE4AFC6C4554E1EF" bold="true" box="[485,609,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<collectingRegion id="4D0EF81C79484D4EFE4AFC6C4554E1EF" box="[485,609,957,981]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F11AC8479484D4EFDDCFC6C4585E1EF" box="[627,688,957,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Attur</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8A15602579484D4EFD13FC6C441EE1EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076387E8794C4D4EFE16FBB84669E60F:8A15602579484D4EFD13FC6C441EE1EF" box="[700,811,957,981]" country="India" latitude="13.166667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="77.933334" municipality="Attur" name="Yelahanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Karnataka">Yelahanka</location>
at 
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFCFDFC6D4499E1EF" box="[850,940,956,981]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="13.166667">13°10′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFC1AFC6D433EE1EF" box="[949,1035,956,981]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="77.933334">77°56′E</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFB8FFC6C437FE1EF" box="[1056,1098,957,981]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E9DBAE3B79484D4EFBF5FC6C43A4E1EF" box="[1114,1169,957,981]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFFD4FC0C4791E1CF" box="[123,164,989,1013]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFF1CFC0C47EBE1CF" box="[179,222,989,1013]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E9DBAE3B79484D4EFF44FC0C4672E1CF" box="[235,327,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">NBAIR</collectionCode>
:)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3FA23CA379484D4EFEF2FC0C4570E62F" collectionCode="BMNH, CAS" country="India" latitude="11.366667" location="Coonoor" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.933334" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFEF2FC0C46D0E1CF" bold="true" box="[349,485,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<collectingRegion id="4D0EF81C79484D4EFEF2FC0C46D0E1CF" box="[349,485,989,1013]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6F11AC8479484D4EFE5AFC0C4549E1CF" box="[501,636,989,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Nilgiri Hills</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location id="8A15602579484D4EFD28FC0C45D1E1CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076387E8794C4D4EFE16FBB84669E60F:8A15602579484D4EFD28FC0C45D1E1CF" box="[647,740,989,1013]" country="India" latitude="11.366667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.933334" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" name="Coonoor" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
at 
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFCA7FC0C4449E1CF" box="[776,892,989,1013]" degrees="11.3530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="5" value="11.353">11.3530°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFC2BFC0C44C0E1CF" box="[900,1013,989,1013]" degrees="76.7959" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="5" value="76.7959">76.7959°E</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFBA7FC0C4305E1CF" box="[1032,1072,989,1013]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E9DBAE3B79484D4EFB90FC0F43A7E1CF" box="[1087,1170,990,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="5071885C79484D4EFFD4FC2C47EDE62F" box="[123,216,1021,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="48CA4D7D79484D4EFEADFC2F450BE62F" authority="R. Turner" authorityName="R. Turner" authorityYear="1917" box="[258,574,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="BDBEEAEC79484D4EFEADFC2F46FCE62F" box="[258,457,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">Stigmus aterrimus</emphasis>
R. Turner
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FA23CA379484D4EFDE0FC2C466DE60F" collectionCode="BMNH, CAS" country="India" latitude="11.366667" location="Coonoor" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.933334" municipality="Nilgiri Hills" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
and Kunchappanai 
<locationDeviation id="9EC72FDC79484D4EFC8CFC2C4323E62F" box="[803,1046,1021,1045]" location="Kotagiri" pageId="6" pageNumber="339">
<quantity id="48329B1B79484D4EFC8CFC2C445FE62F" box="[803,874,1021,1045]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE of Kotagiri
</locationDeviation>
at 
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFB92FC2D43A0E62F" box="[1085,1173,1020,1045]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="11.366667">11°22′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAFE503979484D4EFFD4FBCD47E4E60F" box="[123,209,1052,1077]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="76.933334">76°56′E</geoCoordinate>
(
<specimenCount id="99CCFD7779484D4EFF4CFBCC463FE60F" box="[227,266,1053,1077]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="E9DBAE3B79484D4EFEB7FBCC4665E60F" box="[280,336,1053,1077]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>