720 lines
83 KiB
XML
720 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="30F1564243F54F126CE9C434416226BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="3413" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2003)417<0001:CSOACF>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0464179d-9549-4885-9ddd-32ffef32942e" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734880" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620067893553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="BAIN, RAOUL H., LATHROP, AMY, MURPHY, ROBERT W., ORLOV, NIKOLAI L. & CUC, HO THU" docDate="2003" docId="03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2003.3417.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3417" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282003%29417%3C0001%3ACSOACF%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rana banaorum BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD63846004BFFEEF972DA67FF941E5F" masterDocTitle="Cryptic Species of a Cascade Frog from Southeast Asia: Taxonomic Revisions and Descriptions of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698938121846" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="70DFA6165F22C4E2710EF66A08231DA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FA82C5623FD843370DA960635ABA1B98">
|
||
<mods:title id="A7F3E373E9BB2B9B3F4A0BF3765DB680">Cryptic Species of a Cascade Frog from Southeast Asia: Taxonomic Revisions and Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F1EE4F499E4696665A2C1AA460C5DC6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2EE588E657D1900AF3053B34461A2819">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5FEAE2415A1756949DBDAFCA3D95305">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C70B1067AA293362DE9432A3A9677860">BAIN, RAOUL H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6FC9669205D6DDD2621F17B5D451502D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A5E83D1F29F78AABEA6E4F0DD37A4658">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="74A7FC46089F9DE72A9FF632299F55B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6C181A7D97A5BB7074027BF9DCFBDAF7">LATHROP, AMY</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7749D7D44609644E6FEF8B2ABEFE2869" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DDE42CEDD46BDCACD5843BF17C537E93">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D0D6E964A5F5883D9C0DB47B2AE3341">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="328B853B63BF9503BBAE99B7BF1A3BCF">MURPHY, ROBERT W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0C837DC35A5BF50B99717D20D4C90449" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F4BA78F6190EF38AE7803513192790A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A2C699D82B31C703627FDA6F2AB6CCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="830E7719CA5E7DE971BF5006213C115B">ORLOV, NIKOLAI L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F86211D0DFF9A203BB4C67E80BED0D63" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="97D497583224279122E37236E77BD602">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F80ABE6DBCCBF57CE859142FDF75714">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4ED2F40A471333CE3858961A694EA16C">CUC, HO THU</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E33474ED5C5F2F8E72220AEF73214A6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1C3E60B9BD2472E4C82CAE66392064B3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0A0B4B392354E96378FAD9FA226B7DB2">
|
||
<mods:title id="37D980F77F7A9890BA80AFD107A7D8A1">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7C30814DD8ECB0F3F0BE569EACCC32F5">
|
||
<mods:date id="57216A37449F2316CCF3FC8150DDBB3E">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E5D7AE58088FA5807C3D3FAA50E874E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A640B048E28E67948C09C0587207C2D9">2003-10-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E03E5275381D5F8333AF13C8F450405" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="14B0CD78FF959C9CA77A3F2895D3AF9C">3417</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="43A19AFA3F52DFA59AE1B51DE4D31ACA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4A88175FFD07FC11468055CA238D24A4">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E0578679841869770F28D4D16A0855E5">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DB8BB14038CB55484110AF1B9E603193">
|
||
<mods:url id="3BA5109330645B720EC5C74F6251457A">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282003%29417%3C0001%3ACSOACF%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8CE02D1F02B2A86963106DD621B5B5B8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4663EFC8776180ECA0C186066FF672C3" type="CLB-Dataset">3413</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C285CC70E2ACA41D1E7A4C5DE79B05A6" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2003)417<0001:CSOACF>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17E767101E503CB707F91BEF2C7CE255" type="GBIF-Dataset">0464179d-9549-4885-9ddd-32ffef32942e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6970916D0CCB1E765174735C864E7C61" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A6C45E27E57DD0D950C6408C687EE68" type="Zenodo-Dep">4734880</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5713832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190301395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5713832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30066FFC3FA62DFACFBAA1873" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280066FFC3FA62DFACFBE21BBC" blockId="45.[784,1142,1483,1507]" box="[784,1142,1483,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0B146440066FFC3FA62DFACFBE21BBC" box="[784,1142,1483,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0066FFC3FA62DFACFC4A1BBC" bold="true" box="[784,990,1483,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0066FFC3FA62DFACFC421BBC" ID-CoL="4RDJ3" authority="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC, 2003" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[784,982,1483,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0066FFC3FA62DFACFC421BBC" bold="true" box="[784,982,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20190410066FFC3FA9ADFABFBE21BBC" box="[1000,1142,1484,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280066FFC3FB9FDF9FFBAA1873" blockId="45.[749,1176,1528,1609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">(Previously referred to as species 6, ‘‘Southern Big Eye’’)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30066FFC3FA46DC51FBC61816" box="[820,1106,1586,1609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280066FFC3FA46DC51FBC61816" blockId="45.[749,1176,1528,1609]" box="[820,1106,1586,1609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DEDAD0066FFC3FA46DC51FC5F1816" box="[820,971,1590,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[149,187,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[131,1668,442,1357]" captionTargetId="figure-5@33.[131,1668,439,1358]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12. Heads of members of the Rana chloronota complex in lateral and dorsal views: (A, B) Rana chloronota, male (ROM 26402), and (C, D) female (ROM 26406); paratypes of (E, F) Rana bacboensis, new species (ROM 29529); (G, H) Rana daorum, new species (ROM 38538); (I, J) Rana hmongorum, new species (ROM 39891); (K, L) Rana morafkai, new species (ROM 39906); (M, N) Rana banaorum, new species (ROM39941); and (O, P) Rana megatympanum, new species (ROM 26398)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734907/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 12M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DEDAD0066FFC3FAAEDC51FB941816" box="[988,1024,1590,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[110,148,1407,1428]" captionTargetBox="[92,1628,413,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-5@34.[92,1629,412,1387]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 13. Hands and feet of members of the Rana chloronota complex: (A) Rana chloronota (ROM 26402); paratypes of (B) Rana bacboensis, new species (ROM 29529); (C) Rana daorum, new species (ROM 38538); (D) Rana hmongorum, new species (ROM 26379); (E) Rana morafkai, new species (ROM 39906); (F) Rana banaorum, new species (ROM 39941); and (G) Rana megatympanum, new species (ROM 26398). Scale equals 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734911/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137DEDAD0066FFC3FD60DC51FBC61816" box="[1042,1106,1590,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[149,187,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox="[123,1227,187,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-10@41.[123,1227,187,1693]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 14. Members of the Rana chloronota complex from Vietnam. A. Paratype of R. hmongorum, new species, male from Lao Cai Province. (B) Female, brown (night) phase, (C) female, green (day) phase, and (D) male of R. morafkai, new species, from Gia Lai Province. (E) Female and (F) male of R. banaorum, new species, from Gia Lai Province. (G, H) female of R. megatympanum new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734915/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30066FFC1FBAADC39FE911D8C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280066FFC1FBAADC39FDD71F6F" blockId="45.[699,1227,1630,1742]" lastBlockId="47.[123,652,193,1741]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750066FFC3FBAADC39FB5F1892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947318" accessionNumber="ROM 39944" country="Vietnam" location="Tram Lap" municipality="An Khe District" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0066FFC3FBAADC39FCDA182A" box="[728,846,1630,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: (ROM field no. 7145) ROM 39944, an adult female from
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30066FFC3FD52DC1BFB0C18CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30066FFC3FD52DC1BFB0C18CC" box="[1056,1176,1660,1683]" country="Vietnam" municipality="An Khe District" name="Tram Lap" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Tram Lap</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D6B520066FFC3FDD5DC1BFCCC18EF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">An Khe District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49823FCA0066FFC3FA02DCFEFBC518EF" box="[880,1105,1689,1712]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B80066FFC3FD1ADCFEFB5F18EF" box="[1128,1227,1689,1712]" name="Vietnam" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(14°26̍39̎N, 108°32̍97̎E), elevation ca. 900
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
m, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF8D7E80064FFC1F84EDAA6FE481E87" box="[316,476,193,216]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-06-15">15 June 1996</date>
|
||
by R.H. Bain, A. Lathrop, R.W. Murphy, and N.L. Orlov. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0064FFC1F9CADA9BFE8A1F4C" box="[184,286,252,275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had leg and liver tissue removed shortly after it was euthanised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF39A1A00065FFC0FB1EDAA5FCEA1F7F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[620,694,194,213]" subCaptionStartIDs="46.[762,890,269,288]" subCaptionStarts="abbr" targetBox="[122,1230,305,1672]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280065FFC0FB1EDAA5FCEA1F7F" blockId="46.[166,1187,194,288]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5769ED0065FFC0FB1EDAA5FD221E8A" box="[620,694,194,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">TABLE</collectionCode>
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0065FFC0F9D4DABBFC7B1F58" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Variation in Body Proportions for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0065FFC0FB75DABBFD3E1EB0" box="[519,682,220,239]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0065FFC0FB75DABBFD3E1EB0" bold="true" box="[519,682,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rana chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20190410065FFC0FBC0DABBFCBB1EB0" box="[690,815,220,239]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and Vietnamese Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0065FFC0FD1DDABBFE561F58" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0065FFC0FD1DDABBFE561F58" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rana chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex Given as Means (in mm) ± 1 SD and ranges
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See Materials and Methods for abbreviations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280064FFC1F9EADB51FE911D8C" blockId="47.[123,652,193,1741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750064FFC1F9EADB51FD1F1FBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947340" accessionNumber="ROM 39912, ROM 39899, ROM 39716, ROM 39700, ROM 25084" collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectingDateMax="1997-08-25" collectingDateMin="1993-11-05" collectorName="R. H. Bain & A. Lathrop & R. W. Murphy & N. L. Orlov" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="900" location="Four" municipality="Buon Loi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0064FFC1F9EADB51FE821F12" box="[152,278,310,333]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30064FFC1F840DB51FEFD1F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30064FFC1F840DB51FEFD1F12" box="[306,361,310,333]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" municipality="Buon Loi" name="Four" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Four</location>
|
||
males (ROM 39912– 39913, 39915–39916) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D403AA10064FFC1F8ACDB33FD181F34" box="[478,652,340,363]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
(ROM 39899–39901, 39928, 39929, 39931, 39936, and 39941) collected with holotype between
|
||
<date id="FFF8D7E80064FFC1F997DBCBFE491F9C" box="[229,477,428,451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-06-15" valueMax="1996-06-29" valueMin="1996-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC2E000064FFC1F997DBCBFE491F9C" box="[229,477,428,451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-06-15" valueMax="1996-06-29" valueMin="1996-06-15">15 and 29 June 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1FB7FDBCBFD131F9C" box="[525,647,428,451]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.H. Bain</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F909DBAEFE961FBF" box="[123,258,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Lathrop</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F861DBAEFE2D1FBF" box="[275,441,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.W. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F88DDBAEFD1F1FBF" box="[511,651,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N.L. Orlov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750064FFC1F909DB81FE221CCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947337" accessionNumber="ROM 39912, ROM 39899, ROM 39716, ROM 39700, ROM 25084" collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectingDateMax="1997-08-25" collectingDateMin="1993-11-05" collectorName="R. H. Bain & N. L. Orlov" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="900" location="Four" municipality="Buon Loi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ROM 39716–39720, 39920 –39922, and 39924–39926 (males); 39942 (subadult) from the
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30064FFC1F998D846FEF71C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30064FFC1F998D846FEF71C67" box="[234,355,545,568]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" municipality="Buon Loi" name="Cha River" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Cha River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30064FFC1F803D846FE701C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30064FFC1F803D846FE701C67" box="[369,484,545,568]" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" municipality="Buon Loi" name="Buon Loi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Buon Loi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30064FFC1F881D846FF391C0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30064FFC1F881D846FF391C0A" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" municipality="Buon Loi" name="An Khe District" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Gia Lai">An Khe District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49823FCA0064FFC1F9CCD859FE001C0A" box="[190,404,574,597]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B80064FFC1F8D5D859FD9E1C0A" box="[423,522,574,597]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1F9DBD83BFF681C2C" box="[169,252,604,627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B161B0064FFC1F9DBD83BFF681C2C" box="[169,252,604,627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF8D7E80064FFC1F8CBD83BFDF41C2C" box="[441,608,604,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC2E000064FFC1F8CBD83BFDF41C2C" box="[441,608,604,627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1996-06-27">27 June 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F909D81EFF651CCF" box="[123,241,633,656]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.H. Bain</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F85FD81EFE221CCF" box="[301,438,633,656]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N.L. Orlov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750064FFC1F8CCD81EFE171D1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947315" accessionNumber="ROM 39912, ROM 39899, ROM 39716, ROM 39700, ROM 25084" collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectingDateMax="1997-08-25" collectingDateMin="1993-11-05" collectorName="C. T. Ho & A. Lathrop & L. A. Lowcock & R. W. Murphy & N. L. Orlov" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="900" location="Four" municipality="Buon Loi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ROM 39700, and 39702–39705 males from Krong Pa,
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F30064FFC1FB5DD8F1FF491C94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F30064FFC1FB5DD8F1FF491C94" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" municipality="Buon Loi" name="An Khe District" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Gia Lai">An Khe District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49823FCA0064FFC1F98DD8D3FD951C94" box="[255,513,692,715]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B80064FFC1FB50D8D3FD181C94" box="[546,652,692,715]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(14°20̍29̎ N, 108°28̍46̎E,
|
||
<elevation id="006B161B0064FFC1F891D8B6FF011D5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1FB2DD8B6FF011D5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF8D7E80064FFC1F836D889FDB81D5A" box="[324,556,750,773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1997-08-13" valueMax="1997-08-25" valueMin="1997-08-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC2E000064FFC1F836D889FDB81D5A" box="[324,556,750,773]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1997-08-13" valueMax="1997-08-25" valueMin="1997-08-13">13–25 August 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1FB29D889FF351D7C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C.T. Ho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F9C0D96BFEAE1D7C" box="[178,314,780,803]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. Lathrop</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F838D96BFE6E1D7C" box="[330,506,780,803]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">L.A. Lowcock</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1FB79D96BFF3D1D1F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R.W. Murphy</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F986D94EFE171D1F" box="[244,387,809,832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N.L. Orlov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750064FFC1F8E3D94EFE951D8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947301" accessionNumber="ROM 39912, ROM 39899, ROM 39716, ROM 39700, ROM 25084" collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectingDateMax="1997-08-25" collectingDateMin="1993-11-05" collectorName="I. S. Darevsky & N. L. Orlov" country="Vietnam" county="An Khe District" elevation="900" location="Four" municipality="Buon Loi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ROM 25084–25086, 25100, 25102, and 25103 (males) collected from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D6B520064FFC1F9B0D903FEAF1D24" box="[194,315,868,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Buon Loi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629889A40064FFC1F83CD903FD8D1D24" box="[334,537,868,891]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">An Khe District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49823FCA0064FFC1FB5ED903FF711DC7" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B80064FFC1F988D9E6FEC91DC7" box="[250,349,897,920]" name="Vietnam" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(elevation ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1FB51D9E6FF011DEA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B161B0064FFC1FB51D9E6FF011DEA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="700.0">700–750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF8D7E80064FFC1F9DED9F9FE101DEA" box="[172,388,926,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1993-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC2E000064FFC1F9DED9F9FE101DEA" box="[172,388,926,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1993-11-05">5 November 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F8C7D9F9FDC31DEA" box="[437,599,926,949]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I.S. Darevsky</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B394FE0064FFC1F909D9DBFE951D8C" box="[123,257,956,979]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">N.L. Orlov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30064FFDEF9EAD9BEFD191CF2" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280064FFC1F9EAD9BEFC4D1F12" blockId="47.[123,652,193,1741]" lastBlockId="47.[699,1228,193,1742]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1F850D9BEFE751DAF" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[290,481,985,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1F850D9BEFE751DAF" box="[290,481,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1F85ED990FE341A51" authorityName="Fei, Ye, and Huang" authorityYear="1990" box="[300,416,1015,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Odorrana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1F85ED990FE341A51" box="[300,416,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Odorrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD90064FFC1FB7ED991FF2D1A74" author="Fei, L." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref37298" refString="Fei, L., C. - y. Ye, and Y. - z. Huang. 1990. Keys to Chinese Amphibians. Chongqing: Chongqing Branch, Science and Technology Materials Press, 364 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1990">Fei et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is characterized by a combination of the following attributes: (1) body dorsoventrally compressed; (2) SVL means of males
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1F909DE0BFF5A1ADC" box="[123,206,1132,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1F9ADDE0BFEF01ADC" box="[223,356,1132,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="42.0">42–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
), females
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1F8AFDE0BFDA41ADC" box="[477,560,1132,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1FB33DE0BFF391AFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="83.0">83–99 mm</quantity>
|
||
); (3) vomerine teeth in rows oblique to choanae; (4) white lipstripe extending across upper lip, terminating in glandule above insertion of arm; (5) head broad, bluntly rounded in profile; (6) tympanum round, distinct, very large, TMP:EYE in males (0.89) greater than females (0.75); (7) supratympanic fold weak; (8) dorsal skin shagreened, becoming granular laterally, with slight dorsolateral folds; (9) dorsum usually brown with yellow and black spots, sometimes green with black spots; legs brown, lightly banded; (10) median callous pad on fingers II, and III to proximal tubercle; (11) disks on fingers and toes greatly enlarged (>2× base of phalanges); (12) feet fully webbed to disks, except medial side of IV, where it reaches disk as a fringe, lateral fringes on I and V to terminal phalanges, webbing brown; (13) subarticular tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, conical; (14) terminal phalanges T shaped; (15) xiphisternum large, deeply notched posteriorly; (16) males with nuptial pads, paired gular pouches, pectoral spines absent; (17) eggs white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280064FFDEFBAADB33FD191CF2" blockId="47.[699,1228,193,1742]" lastBlockId="48.[124,653,193,1741]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
COMPARISONS: Among Asian cascade ranids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FB8DDB16FC081FD7" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[767,924,369,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FB8DDB16FC081FD7" box="[767,924,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA7BDBE8FC031FF9" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[777,919,399,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morafkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA7BDBE8FC031FF9" box="[777,919,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. morafkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and particularly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD19DBE8FC9D1F9C" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD19DBE8FC9D1F9C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it can be anatomically distinguished from both by its dorsolateral folds (table 12).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA3ADB80FB9F1FA1" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[840,1035,487,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA3ADB80FB9F1FA1" box="[840,1035,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAD1D863FBA41C44" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[931,1072,516,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morafkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAD1D863FBA41C44" box="[931,1072,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. morafkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger males (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1FA21D846FC411C67" box="[851,981,545,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="42.0">42–55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0064FFC1FD45D846FB2B1C67" box="[1079,1215,545,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="39.0">39–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA74D858FC571C09" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[774,963,575,598]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA74D858FC571C09" box="[774,963,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have indistinct, microscopic spinules on the dorsal surface of the leg extending to the feet, forming a ‘‘sawtooth’’ formation along the lateral edge of toe V, which is present only to a slight degree or absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FADAD8B6FBDF1CB7" box="[936,1099,721,744]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FADAD8B6FBDF1CB7" box="[936,1099,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its broad, rounded snout differs from the obtusely pointed snouts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAE8D96BFB9B1D7C" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[922,1039,780,803]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAE8D96BFB9B1D7C" box="[922,1039,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. nasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD50D96BFB501D7C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[1058,1220,780,803]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD50D96BFB501D7C" box="[1058,1220,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FBC9D94EFCF41D1F" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[699,864,809,832]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FBC9D94EFCF41D1F" box="[699,864,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chalconota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FADBD94EFBC51D1F" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[937,1105,809,832]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FADBD94EFBC51D1F" box="[937,1105,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from the depressed snouts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAADD920FBE61D01" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[991,1138,839,862]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAADD920FBE61D01" box="[991,1138,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0D920FCD71D24" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0D920FCD71D24" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A white lipstripe differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FBC9D9E6FCCE1DC7" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[699,858,897,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FBC9D9E6FCCE1DC7" box="[699,858,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAC1D9E6FBC31DC7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[947,1111,897,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAC1D9E6FBC31DC7" box="[947,1111,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD1DD9E6FC861DE9" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD1DD9E6FC861DE9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. bacboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA5DD9F8FC541DE9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[815,960,927,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA5DD9F8FC541DE9" box="[815,960,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAAED9F8FB021DE9" box="[988,1174,927,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAAED9F8FB021DE9" box="[988,1174,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0D9F8FCD31D8C" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hmongorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0D9F8FCD31D8C" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hmongorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA2BD9DBFB8A1D8C" box="[857,1054,956,979]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA2BD9DBFB8A1D8C" box="[857,1054,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD42D9DBFD4E1DAF" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei & Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD42D9DBFD4E1DAF" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FB98D9BEFC011DAF" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" box="[746,917,985,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FB98D9BEFC011DAF" box="[746,917,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAD7D9BEFB991DAF" box="[933,1037,985,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAD7D9BEFB991DAF" box="[933,1037,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD6CD9BEFB501DAF" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[1054,1220,985,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD6CD9BEFB501DAF" box="[1054,1220,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FB83D990FC191A51" box="[753,909,1015,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiannensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FB83D990FC191A51" box="[753,909,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. tiannensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gular pouches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0D990FCA61A74" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0D990FCA61A74" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD56DE73FB501A74" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[1060,1220,1044,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD56DE73FB501A74" box="[1060,1220,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FBC9DE56FCF61A17" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[699,866,1073,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FBC9DE56FCF61A17" box="[699,866,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chalconota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA04DE56FC6B1A17" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[886,1023,1073,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA04DE56FC6B1A17" box="[886,1023,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD61DE56FB501A17" box="[1043,1220,1073,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD61DE56FB501A17" box="[1043,1220,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FBC9DE28FCFC1A39" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[699,872,1103,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hmongorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FBC9DE28FCFC1A39" box="[699,872,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hmongorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA0ADE28FC461A39" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[888,978,1103,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA0ADE28FC461A39" box="[888,978,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hosii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA93DE28FB371A39" box="[993,1187,1103,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA93DE28FB371A39" box="[993,1187,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0DE28FCD31ADC" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei & Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0DE28FCD31ADC" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA28DE0BFBB21ADC" box="[858,1062,1132,1155]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwangwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA28DE0BFBB21ADC" box="[858,1062,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. kwangwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD1CDE0BFC801AFF" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD1CDE0BFC801AFF" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsolateral folds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD27DEEEFD7E1AE1" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD27DEEEFD7E1AE1" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAABDEC0FBDE1AE1" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[985,1098,1191,1214]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAABDEC0FBDE1AE1" box="[985,1098,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. nasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD29DEC0FD601A84" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD29DEC0FD601A84" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA76DEA3FC3C1A84" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[772,936,1220,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA76DEA3FC3C1A84" box="[772,936,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. bacboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FACBDEA3FBCF1A84" box="[953,1115,1220,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FACBDEA3FBCF1A84" box="[953,1115,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD19DEA3FC861AA7" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD19DEA3FC861AA7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA53DE86FC471AA7" authorityName="Y.u.Deng" authorityYear="1992" box="[801,979,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hejiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA53DE86FC471AA7" box="[801,979,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hejiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA90DE86FB371AA7" box="[994,1187,1249,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA90DE86FB371AA7" box="[994,1187,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0DE86FCD31B49" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei & Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0DE86FCD31B49" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA2BDE98FBB11B49" box="[857,1061,1279,1302]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwangwuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA2BDE98FBB11B49" box="[857,1061,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. kwangwuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD45DE98FB501B49" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[1079,1220,1279,1302]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morafkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD45DE98FB501B49" box="[1079,1220,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. morafkai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FBC9DF7BFCB01B6C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[699,804,1308,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FBC9DF7BFCB01B6C" box="[699,804,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. livida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA4BDF7BFC701B6C" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[825,996,1308,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA4BDF7BFC701B6C" box="[825,996,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA8BDF7BFBF11B6C" box="[1017,1125,1308,1331]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA8BDF7BFBF11B6C" box="[1017,1125,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0DF7BFCA51B0F" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiannensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0DF7BFCA51B0F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. tiannensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the dorsolateral folds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD03DF5EFD7E1B31" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD03DF5EFD7E1B31" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. daorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are composed of distinct white granules, and dorsolateral pustules sometimes form folds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA51DFF6FC331BF7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[803,935,1425,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA51DFF6FC331BF7" box="[803,935,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA93DFF6FB1A1BF7" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[993,1166,1425,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hmongorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA93DFF6FB1A1BF7" box="[993,1166,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. hmongorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The absence of an outer metatarsal tubercle immediately differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAA7DFABFBF81BBC" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[981,1132,1484,1507]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAA7DFABFBF81BBC" box="[981,1132,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0DFABFCD8185F" authorityName="Inger & Chan-ard" authorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archotaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0DFABFCD8185F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. archotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAE7DF8EFBAA185F" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[917,1086,1513,1536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAE7DF8EFBAA185F" box="[917,1086,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chalconota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The presence of white eggs differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD26DC60FD7E1864" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD26DC60FD7E1864" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA4BDC43FC4B1864" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[825,991,1572,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA4BDC43FC4B1864" box="[825,991,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. bacboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black eggs),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDE3DC43FC931807" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDE3DC43FC931807" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Huia nasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA65DC26FC211807" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[791,949,1601,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA65DC26FC211807" box="[791,949,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FAB7DC26FBFC1807" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[965,1128,1601,1624]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FAB7DC26FBFC1807" box="[965,1128,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. chalconota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FD05DC26FD611829" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FD05DC26FD611829" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA75DC38FC231829" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei & Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[775,951,1631,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA75DC38FC231829" box="[775,951,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FABADC38FBE01829" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" box="[968,1140,1631,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FABADC38FBE01829" box="[968,1140,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FDC0DC38FCAB18CC" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FDC0DC38FCAB18CC" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white eggs with a dark melanic pole). The absence of spinules on the venter distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0064FFC1FA13DCD0FB941891" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[865,1024,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFC1FA13DCD0FB941891" box="[865,1024,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0064FFDEFD24DCD0FF211E87" italics="true" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF9B5DAA6FEDB1E87" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[199,335,193,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF9B5DAA6FEDB1E87" box="[199,335,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF813DAA6FDB21E87" box="[353,550,193,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF813DAA6FDB21E87" box="[353,550,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEFB4BDAA6FF771EA9" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei & Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEFB4BDAA6FF771EA9" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF986DAB8FE0A1EA9" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" box="[244,414,223,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF986DAB8FE0A1EA9" box="[244,414,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. margaretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF892DAB8FD111EA9" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[480,645,223,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF892DAB8FD111EA9" box="[480,645,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF90EDA9BFED41F4C" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[124,320,252,275]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF90EDA9BFED41F4C" box="[124,320,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEFB20DA9BFF5C1F6F" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEFB20DA9BFF5C1F6F" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Huia nasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger females (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007BFFDEF8ACDB7EFDF41F6F" box="[478,608,281,304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="83.0">83–99 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007BFFDEF90EDB51FF461F12" box="[124,210,310,333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF872DB50FEE01F11" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[256,372,311,334]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF872DB50FEE01F11" box="[256,372,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. nasica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is further differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF87FDB33FEEC1F34" box="[269,376,340,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF87FDB33FEEC1F34" box="[269,376,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its uncovered, distinct tympanum (indistinct, covered by skin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF9EFDBE8FE911FF9" box="[157,261,399,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF9EFDBE8FE911FF9" box="[157,261,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), large disks (small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEFB69DBE8FD171FF9" box="[539,643,399,422]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEFB69DBE8FD171FF9" box="[539,643,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and its relative finger lengths (I <II <IV for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF9DADBAEFEA11FBF" authority=", II" authorityName="II" box="[168,309,457,480]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF9DADBAEFE841FBF" box="[168,272,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
, II
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<I <IV for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF89ADBAEFD161FBF" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[488,642,457,480]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF89ADBAEFD161FBF" box="[488,642,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and T shaped distal phalanges (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEFB01DB80FF551C44" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEFB01DB80FF551C44" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF9ADD863FE011C44" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[223,405,516,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF9ADD863FE011C44" box="[223,405,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rana leporipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF90ED846FE8E1C67" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[124,282,545,568]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF90ED846FE8E1C67" box="[124,282,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its white supratympanic fold (not colored in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF800D858FD991C09" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[370,525,575,598]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF800D858FD991C09" box="[370,525,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), webbing to distal phalanges (webbing to disks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEFB01D83BFF671CCF" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEFB01D83BFF671CCF" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and T shaped distal phalanges (oblong, somewhat rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007BFFDEF89CD8F0FDE81CF1" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[494,636,663,686]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007BFFDEF89CD8F0FDE81CF1" box="[494,636,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">R. leporipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A3007BFFDFF9EBD8D3FE651A74" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEF9EBD8D3FD9D1B4A" blockId="48.[124,653,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
DESCRIPTION OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007BFFDEF813D8D3FE431C95" box="[353,471,692,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: ROM 39944, an adult female, head width 78% head length, length 46% SVL; snout short, acutely rounded in dorsal view, bluntly rounded in profile, protruding beyond margin of lower jaw; eye large, prominent, 50% snout length; eyelid broader than interorbital distance. Top of head flat; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave; lip flared just anterior to orbit; nostril about threefourths distance from eye to tip of snout; supratympanic fold curving posteroventrally from posterior corner of eye to a level above the insertion of arm; tympanum very large, round, distinctly visible, separated from eye by distance equal to TMP, 80% of eye length. Choanae ovoid; vomerine dentigerous processes prominent, oblique, posteromedial to choanae, each bearing numerous teeth. Tongue cordiform, distinctly notched posteriorly, free for approximately twothirds its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEF9EBDF7BFCE21F9C" blockId="48.[124,653,193,1741]" lastBlockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Forearms moderately robust; fingers moderately short, slender, hands 23% SVL, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III, ventromedial callous pad on fingers II and III to proximal tubercle, disks greatly expanded (>2× base of phalanges), relative pad size II <I <IV <III, pad length (III) 94% of pad width, ventral circummarginal grooves present; terminal phalanges T shaped; subarticular tubercles conical. Hindlimbs moderately robust; tibia length 65% SVL; relative toe lengths I <II <III <V <IV; inner tarsal fold absent; feet very large, 82% of SVL, fully webbed to terminal phalanges except the inner side of IV where the webbing reaches the disk as a fringe; lateral fringe on toes I and V to terminal phalanges; toes long, slender, with large, rounded triangular disks; relative pad size I = II = III> IV> V, pad length (IV) equals pad width; each pad with ventral circummarginal grooves; subarticular tubercles prominent and conical; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, long; outer metatarsal tubercle absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEFBABDBAEFC8D1FA2" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Xiphisternum large, deeply notched posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEFBABD863FBFD1CF2" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Skin on dorsum shagreened, with small pustules on flanks; dorsolateral folds weak; small tubercles posteroventral to tympanum; prominent granules on flanks and around cloaca; cloacal opening unmodified, directed posteriorly, at upper level of thighs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEFBABD8D3FB241A52" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COLOR IN LIFE (in preservative): Dark brown (olivebrown, beige), flanks gray with yellow spots (white spots); lipstripe brown anteriorly and creamy white from level of the eye posteriorly (white); loreal dark brown (black); tympanum beige with dark brown central ring; iris golden brown; dorsal limbs grayish brown with black banding; cloacal region dark brown (black); webbing marbled white on dark brown (uniformly brown); venter creamy white, ventral surfaces of limbs creamy yellow with black mottling.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEFBABDE73FCA81B6C" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007BFFDEFDD4DE73FC911A17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a gravid female with immaculate white eggs (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007BFFDEFA26DE29FC091A3A" box="[852,925,1102,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Gravid females have an SVL nearly twice that of males (mean SVL female,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007BFFDEFD71DEEEFBC81AFF" box="[1027,1116,1161,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
|
||
; male
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD007BFFDEFDDDDEEEFD7A1AE2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Male TMP:EYE (0.89) is larger than females (0.75). Males have velvety nuptial pads on the thumb and paired gular pouches located at the angle of jaw. Pectoral spines are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDEFBABDF5EFBFF1B9A" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007BFFDEFAA3DF5EFBD31B10" box="[977,1095,1337,1360]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm): SVL 98.0; SNT 13.5; HDL 45.4; HDW 35.6; EYE 6.8; IOD 7.4; TMP 5.4; TEY 4.7; HND 22.7; FGR 19.4; FPL 3.1; FPW 3.3; TIB 63.7; FTL 80.0; TPL 3.4; TPW 3.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007BFFDFFBABDFABFED81EAA" blockId="48.[700,1230,193,1741]" lastBlockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
VARIATION OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007BFFDEFAF1DFABFB961BBD" box="[899,1026,1484,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
: The skin on the dorsum varies from smooth to shagreened with small pustules on flanks. The lipstripe varies from creamy yellow (white in alcohol) throughout its length to brown anteriorly and creamy white from the level of the eye posteriorly. The dorsal skin is variable from light green to dark brown (olive, brown, beige, or livid blue in alcohol) with or without large black spots. Variation in all type material is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C4C493007AFFDFF994DAB9FED81EAA" box="[230,332,222,245]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="46.[620,694,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-50@46.[121,1231,304,1673]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 15 Variation in Body Proportions for Rana chloronota sensu stricto and Vietnamese Species of the Rana chloronota Complex Given as Means (in mm) ± 1 SD and ranges See Materials and Methods for abbreviations." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">table 15.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007AFFDFF9EADA9BFF7B1CCF" blockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF FEMALE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007AFFDFF890DA9BFDF41F4D" box="[482,608,252,275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm, n = 8, ROM 39899–39901, 39928, 39929, 39931, 39936, and 39941): SVL 92.7 ± 5.6 (83.4–98.7); SNT 13.8 ± 1.6 (12.4– 16.8); HDL 43.8 ± 3.2 (37.5–48.8); HDW 30.6 ± 1.5 (26.7–33.4); EYE 6.1 ± 0.7 (4.7– 6.9); IOD 8.2 ± 0.9 (6.8–10.1); TMP 4.5 ± 0.6 (3.5–5.6); TEY 4.5 ± 0.6 (3.5–5.2); HND 22.3 ± 2.8 (17.5–25.0); FGR 18.2 ± 2.8 (12.9–20.8); FPL 3.4 ± 0.4 (2.8–4.3); FPW 3.1 ± 0.2 (2.8–3.5); TIB 58.1 ± 3.2 (52.7–63.7); FTL 68.0 ± 7.0 (58.3–78.0) TPL 3.4 ± 0.6 (2.3–4.3); TPW 2.8 ± 0.4 (2.4–3.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007AFFDFF9EAD8F1FE651A74" blockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF MALE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007AFFDFF8AED8F1FDCF1CF2" box="[476,603,662,685]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm, n = 14, ROM 25084–25086, 25100, 25102, 25103, 39912, 39913, 39915, 39916, 39920–39922, 39924): SVL 50.5 ± 3.7 (42.5–54.6); SNT 7.4 ± 1.5 (3.1–8.7); HDL 26.1 ± 1.4 (24.6–28.1); HDW 17.4 ± 0.6 (17.8–18.3); EYE 4.0 ± 0.5 (3.1–5.1); IOD 3.8 ± 0.4 (3.4–4.7); TMP 3.5 ± 0.6 (2.0– 4.7); TEY 1.7 ± 0.6 (0.9–3.6); HND 14.0 ± 1.2 (11.8–16.0); FGR 11.1 ± 1.1 (9.2–12.7); FPL 1.9 ± 0.3 (1.4–2.6); FPW 1.6 ± 0.2 (1.4–2.0); TIB 30.6 ± 4.6 (24.1–43.6); FTL 32.6 ± 6.8 (23.3–42.7); TPL 1.9 ± 0.4 (1.3– 2.4); TPW 1.5 ± 0.3 (1.1–2.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A3007AFFDFF9EADE56FEF41AE2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007AFFDFF9EADE56FEF41AE2" blockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym for the Ba Na people, an ethnic group living on the Tay Nguyen Plateau (Central Highlands) of southcentral
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B8007AFFDFF8A6DEEEFDA31AFF" box="[468,567,1161,1184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
where this species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A3007AFFDFF9EADEA3FEE61BBC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007AFFDFF9EADEA3FEE61BBC" blockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB75007AFFDFF9EADEA3FEFA1BBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947309" collectionCode="DISTRIBUTION" country="Vietnam" county="June" location="Tay Nguyen Plateau" municipality="In May" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5769ED007AFFDFF9EADEA3FEA71A85" box="[152,307,1220,1243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">DISTRIBUTION</collectionCode>
|
||
AND ECOLOGY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFF883DEA3FF3E1AA7" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFF883DEA3FF3E1AA7" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rana banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F3007AFFDFF8B5DE86FF3F1B4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F3007AFFDFF8B5DE86FF3F1B4A" country="Vietnam" county="June" municipality="In May" name="Tay Nguyen Plateau" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Tay Nguyen Plateau</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F3007AFFDFF870DE99FE4F1B4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F3007AFFDFF870DE99FE4F1B4A" box="[258,475,1278,1301]" country="Vietnam" county="June" municipality="In May" name="Central Highlands" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Gia Lai">Central Highlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49823FCA007AFFDFF89BDE99FF3A1B6C" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B8007AFFDFF9CDDF7BFEB21B6C" box="[191,294,1308,1331]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E99A7F3007AFFDFF844DF7BFEDC1B6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0066FFDFFA62DFACFC451FFA:8E99A7F3007AFFDFF844DF7BFEDC1B6C" box="[310,328,1308,1331]" country="Vietnam" county="June" municipality="In May" name="It" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Gia Lai">It</location>
|
||
inhabits forested montane river systems on or near rapids or waterfalls of primary and disturbed second growth.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D6B52007AFFDFFB01DF31FF241BD4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">In May</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629889A4007AFFDFF99EDF13FEB51BD4" box="[236,289,1396,1419]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">June</collectingCounty>
|
||
males have tight, leathery gular pouches, suggesting that they are not calling and that the breeding season occurs during some other time
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A3007AFFDFF9EADF8EFC451FFA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9F128007AFFDFF9EADF8EFC451FFA" blockId="49.[123,652,193,1742]" lastBlockId="49.[699,1227,193,421]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
REMARKS: Inger and Chanard (1997) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD9007AFFDFF909DC61FEC81842" author="Inger, R. F. & N. L. Orlov & I. S. Darevsky" box="[123,348,1542,1565]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref37821" refString="Inger, R. F., N. L. Orlov, and I. S. Darevsky. 1999. Frogs of Vietnam: a report on new collections. Fieldiana: Zoology (new series) 92: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Inger et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFF909DC43FED61864" box="[123,322,1572,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFF909DC43FED61864" box="[123,322,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Rana chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFF807DC43FE4E1864" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[373,474,1572,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFF807DC43FE4E1864" box="[373,474,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. livida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from An Khe have more pronounced dorsolateral folds than elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B8007AFFDFF82FDC39FE50182A" box="[349,452,1630,1653]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These frogs do not fit
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD9007AFFDFF9A0DC1BFE0318CC" author="Bourret, R." box="[210,407,1660,1683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref36841" refString="Bourret, R. 1942. Les batrachians de l'Indochine. Hanoi, Vietnam: Gouvernment General de L'Indochine, Hanoi, Vietnam, 547 pp." type="book" year="1942">Bourret’s (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
interpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFFB00DC1BFF7E18EF" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFFB00DC1BFF7E18EF" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a ‘‘northern variety’’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFFB5CDCFEFF5C1891" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFFB5CDCFEFF5C1891" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These differences likely reflect the occurrence of three sympatric species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFFBC9DAB8FCF31EA9" box="[699,871,223,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFFBC9DAB8FCF31EA9" box="[699,871,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. chloronota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex from this region. Some male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB007AFFDFFA34DA9BFC4B1F4C" authorityName="BAIN & LATHROP & MURPHY & ORLOV & CUC" authorityYear="2003" box="[838,991,252,275]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="banaorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9322D3A007AFFDFFA34DA9BFC4B1F4C" box="[838,991,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R. banaorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have indistinct, microscopic spinules on the dorsal surface of the leg extending to the feet, forming a ‘‘sawtooth’’ formation along the lateral edge of toe (seen in FMNH specimens that are not part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A007AFFDFFA30DBE9FCE01FFA" box="[834,884,398,421]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |